Memphis & Arkansas Bridge
The Memphis & Arkansas Bridge, formally designated the Memphis–Arkansas Memorial Bridge, is a cantilevered continuous through-truss structure spanning the Mississippi River to link Memphis in Tennessee with West Memphis in Arkansas, facilitating north-south vehicular traffic as the sole such crossing in the Memphis vicinity until supplemented by later spans.[1][2] Constructed primarily between 1948 and 1949 by the engineering firm Modjeski and Masters, it measures 5,222 feet in total length with a main span of 790 feet and carries four lanes of Interstate 55 alongside U.S. Routes 61, 64, 70, 78, and 79.[3][4] Opened to traffic on December 17, 1949, the bridge addressed longstanding deficiencies in river passage by supplanting the constrained wagonways affixed to the adjacent Harahan rail bridge, thereby enhancing capacity for automobiles and trucks in a burgeoning postwar economy.[2][1] Its design exemplifies mid-20th-century cantilever truss engineering, employing a Warren truss configuration with verticals for the through-truss assembly that positions traffic at the level of the lower chords, optimizing structural efficiency over the river's navigational channel with a clearance of approximately 52 feet above high water.[5][4] Recognized for engineering merit, the span earned listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001 as the premier surviving instance of its truss type from the era, underscoring advancements in continuous cantilever construction that distributed loads effectively across multiple supports.[3] As the oldest Interstate Highway bridge in both Tennessee and Arkansas, it sustains heavy freight volumes integral to regional logistics, including Memphis's role as a major intermodal hub, though its aging infrastructure has prompted federal and state initiatives for replacement to accommodate modern traffic demands and safety standards without interruption to commerce.[2][1]Description and Specifications
Physical Characteristics
The Memphis & Arkansas Bridge is a steel cantilever through-truss structure designed to cross the Mississippi River, featuring five main spans in a Warren truss configuration with verticals and riveted connections.[4][3] Its total length, including approaches, measures 5,221 feet (1,592 meters), with the five primary cantilever spans each approximately 790 feet (241 meters) long.[6] The deck width is 52 feet (16 meters), supporting four lanes of vehicular traffic with concrete paving.[6][1] Approach spans consist of 19 reinforced concrete deck girder sections totaling 1,527 feet, supplemented by additional Warren through-truss elements.[7] The structure provides a navigational vertical clearance of 17.3 feet (5.3 meters) beneath the main spans.[6]| Dimension | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Length | 5,221 ft (1,592 m) |
| Main Span Length | 790 ft (241 m) |
| Number of Main Spans | 5 |
| Deck Width | 52 ft (16 m) |
| Traffic Lanes | 4 |
| Navigational Clearance | 17.3 ft (5.3 m) |