Mutton busting
Mutton busting is a rodeo-style event in which young children, typically aged 4 to 8, attempt to ride a sheep bareback across an arena, clinging to its wool while it moves or bucks, with the goal of staying mounted for as long as possible, often judged on time held or style.[1][2] The activity serves as an introductory rodeo experience for children, substituting sheep for more dangerous livestock like bulls or horses, and is featured at numerous professional and amateur rodeos, fairs, and stock shows across North America.[3][4] Originating in the mid-20th century, mutton busting's roots are traced variably to Alberta, Canada, in the 1960s at the Daines Ranch Pro Rodeo or to the United States in the early 1980s in locations such as Texas or Colorado's National Western Stock Show, where it gained early prominence as a family-friendly spectacle.[5][4][6] Participants are required to wear protective gear including helmets and vests in many events, with no spurs permitted to minimize risk to both child and animal, though upper extremity fractures represent a common injury pattern documented in pediatric cases.[3][7] While celebrated for fostering resilience and rodeo tradition among youth, mutton busting has faced criticism from animal welfare organizations alleging distress to sheep and potential child endangerment, leading to bans in select jurisdictions like Alameda County, California; proponents counter that the event involves minimal harm, as sheep exhibit natural fleeing behavior without lasting injury, and helmets enhance safety.[8][9][10]