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Navidad

Navidad is the term for , the annual Christian holiday commemorating the Christ on December 25. The word originates from the Latin nativitas, meaning "birth," reflecting the celebration's focus on the birth of as described in the Gospels of and Luke. Observed primarily in -speaking countries and communities worldwide, it combines religious devotion with cultural customs that emphasize family, faith, and festivity. In Latin American countries like , the holiday's traditions trace back to a fusion of Catholic practices introduced during Spanish colonization in the and rituals. In , traditions are rooted in longstanding Catholic European customs. Common observances across these regions include attendance at on (Nochebuena), family meals, nativity scenes (nacimientos), and gift-giving, often on or extending to (Día de los Reyes Magos, Epiphany). The bilingual song , popularized by Puerto Rican artist in 1970, has become a global symbol of the season's joy. While primarily known as , "Navidad" may also refer to geographical locations such as the of Navidad in ; the Navidad, of origin denoting someone born on ; and various titles in arts and entertainment, including films, music, and performances.

Geographical Locations

Settlements and Towns

Navidad is a situated in the Cardenal Caro Province of the in . It borders communes such as to the north and features a coastal landscape along the . The covers an area of 300.4 km² with a of approximately 23.6 inhabitants per km². As of 2024 estimates from the Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas (INE), the population stands at 7,135 residents, predominantly rural with 100% born in . The local economy relies heavily on , including crop cultivation and rearing suited to the coastal terrain, alongside growing drawn to its beaches and natural surroundings. 100% of the lives in rural areas, supporting these agricultural activities, while promotes eco-friendly visits to sites like Punta de Lobos. In , Barra de is a coastal town within the Cihuatlán Municipality of state, positioned on the Pacific shore at the eastern end of Bahía de Navidad. Established in the , it spans 2.21 km² and had a of 4,266 according to the 2020 INEGI census, with a of 1,930 inhabitants per km² and a slight annual decline of -0.14% from 2010 to 2020. The town features a mix of male (50.7%) and female (49.3%) residents, with the majority (65%) in the working-age group of 15-64 years. Barra de Navidad's centers on , with small-scale artisanal fisheries playing a key role in local livelihoods and contributing to the regional coastal . complements this through its pristine beaches, boat tours, and eco-tourism opportunities, attracting visitors for activities like and birdwatching while preserving the area's natural environment. Adjacent to Barra de Navidad lies Isla Navidad, an upscale development on a in the Bahía de Navidad , emphasizing luxury . The area is anchored by the Grand Isla Navidad , a 1,200-acre oceanfront property styled as a colonial village, offering facilities such as a 27-hole , a accommodating 207 yachts, multiple swimming pools, a , and dining options. Accessible by from Barra de Navidad and located 30 minutes north of Manzanillo International Airport, it focuses on high-end vacations, weddings, and events, promoting sustainable exploration of nearby natural attractions like and .

Historical Sites

La Navidad, established on December 25, 1492, by on the northern coast of (present-day ), marked the first European settlement in the . Following the wreck of his flagship, the Santa María, on , Columbus ordered his crew to salvage timbers from the ship to construct a rudimentary fort, which he named in honor of the holiday. He left 39 men under the command of Diego de Arana to maintain the outpost and explore for gold, while he sailed back to with the remaining ships. This settlement represented an initial attempt at permanent colonization amid Columbus's broader voyages seeking a western route to . Upon 's return in November 1493 during his second voyage, he discovered in ruins, with no survivors among the 39 men. Local indigenous people, led by , informed that the settlers had been killed in conflicts arising from misconduct, including assaults on women and disputes over resources. Archaeological evidence, including European artifacts like glass beads and iron nails, supports the site's location near En Bas Saline or the Môle-Saint-Nicolas area, highlighting early tensions in Spanish-indigenous interactions that foreshadowed broader conflicts. The destruction underscored the vulnerabilities of isolated outposts and influenced subsequent Spanish efforts to establish more fortified settlements on the island. In , Punta de la Navidad serves as a historical cape and landmark tied to 16th-century exploration along the central coast. Local tradition attributes the name to the arrival of the first Franciscan friars at the nearby Port of on in the mid-1500s, where they celebrated the holiday during early missionary voyages into the region. Unlike permanent settlements, it functioned primarily as a navigational reference point for expeditions navigating the Pacific coastline, contributing to the and gradual penetration of southern territories.

The Surname Navidad

Origin and Meaning

The surname originates from , where it functions as a derived from the word navidad, meaning "." This term traces its etymological roots to the Latin nātīvitās (genitive nātīvitātis), denoting "birth" or "," and was typically bestowed upon individuals born on Day. In terms of global distribution, the surname is borne by approximately 10,000 people worldwide, ranking as the 47,748th most common surname. It is most prevalent in the , with around 4,600 bearers (42.6% of the total), a pattern attributable to the extensive Spanish colonial influence in the region from the 16th to 19th centuries. The name also shows significant presence in Latin America, particularly in (about 2,400 individuals, or 22.3%) and (nearly 1,900, or 17.7%), reflecting broader naming traditions. , it appears among populations, with 599 recorded instances in the 2010 , while in , its origin country, it occurs less frequently in regions like .

Notable Bearers

Ana Patricia Navidad Lara, professionally known as , is a prominent Mexican actress, singer, and television personality. Born on May 20, 1973, in El Carrizo, , , she entered the entertainment industry after winning a local at age 18, which led to her debut in modeling and acting. Her breakthrough came in the 1990s with telenovelas, notably portraying Mireya in Cañaveral de Pasiones (1996), a role that showcased her dramatic range and earned her widespread recognition in . Navidad's career encompasses over 30 television productions, including lead and supporting roles in hits like Mariana de la Noche (2003) as Yadira and La Fea Más Bella (2006) as the antagonistic Alicia Ferreira, solidifying her status as a versatile performer in Mexican soap operas. As a singer, influenced by her father's musical background, she has released albums such as Instantes (1998) and Urge (2008), featuring ranchera and pop styles that reflect her cultural roots. In recent years, she has expanded into reality television, finishing as runner-up in season 3 of La Casa de los Famosos (2023) and being eliminated in season 5 (All-Stars) on May 6, 2025, after 91 days, further engaging audiences through social media and public commentary. The surname Navidad remains rare among globally notable figures, with limited documentation of bearers achieving prominence outside entertainment.

Arts and Entertainment

Films and Television

Navidad (2009) is a Chilean-French drama film directed by , who co-wrote the screenplay with Gonzalo Maza. The story centers on in rural , where young couple Aurora (Manuela Martelli) and Alejandro (Diego Ruiz) encounter a collapsed teenage , Alicia (Alicia Rodríguez), in an abandoned house; unable to leave her behind, they spend the night together with a stray dog, confronting personal isolation and forging unexpected familial bonds. The film explores themes of alienation, vulnerability, and makeshift connections during the holidays, blending introspective with subtle romance. It premiered at the Film Festival's in 2009. Feliz NaviDAD (2020) is an American made-for-television romantic comedy directed by , produced for the Lifetime network. Starring as widowed high school principal Morales, as Sophie, and as David's teenage daughter , the plot follows David, who has lost his holiday spirit after his wife's death on , only to be matched with Sophie via a by his daughter and sister; their "practice dates" during the season lead to genuine romance. Supporting cast includes Jadin Gould and Marycarmen López, with the soundtrack featuring the holiday classic "" by to underscore festive matchmaking antics. The film emphasizes themes of , intervention, and rediscovering in traditions. Sweet Navidad (2022) is a Lifetime holiday romance directed by , highlighting Puerto Rican cultural elements through culinary storytelling. stars as aspiring Carmen Tirado, who dreams of launching her own inspired by her family's Puerto Rican recipes; she is paired with meticulous chef Jax () to create a menu for a grand hotel gala hosted by owner Victor Flores (), sparking a romance amid clashing styles and shared heritage. Additional cast includes Melissa Marty as Carmen's sister Pilar and as family matriarch Wita Rita, with the narrative focusing on postre traditions like and to celebrate island flavors. The film underscores themes of cultural pride, collaboration, and holiday , premiering on Lifetime in 2022.

Music

One of the most iconic songs associated with "Navidad" is "Feliz Navidad," a bilingual Christmas track written and originally performed by Puerto Rican José . Recorded in October 1970 with producer Rick Jarrard and released the following month on , the song blends English and Spanish lyrics to convey holiday joy and prosperity, accompanied by Feliciano's and Puerto Rican playing. The track served as the title song for Feliciano's self-titled 1970 album, originally released on vinyl, 8-track, and cassette by RCA Victor, which also featured traditional carols like "Jingle Bells" and "The Christmas Song." It has since become an annual chart-topper on Billboard's Holiday 100, ranking among the top 10 all-time performers on the list and achieving its first Hot 100 top 10 entry in 2020 at No. 10. Certified multi-platinum by the RIAA, "Feliz Navidad" remains a staple in both Latin and English-speaking markets, fostering cross-cultural holiday celebrations through its simple, uplifting message. Other notable tracks incorporating "Navidad" include "Navidad en la Playa," a festive Latin song evoking beachside celebrations, performed by various artists such as Giselle Torres in her 2019 release and Los Amos del Recreo in 2020. These compositions highlight tropical interpretations of themes popular in , often featured alongside classics like Feliciano's in holiday playlists. SiriusXM's Navidad channel, launched in 2013 (originally channel 756, now channel 626), dedicates airtime to such contemporary and traditional Latin holiday sounds, including tracks by artists like , amplifying their cultural reach during the season from early December through late December.

Events and Performances

Viva Navidad is an annual holiday celebration held at Park in , beginning in 2013. This event, hosted by —, , and —features live performances including Mexican folklórico dancers, bands, and Brazilian ensembles, all set against festive decorations that highlight holiday traditions from and . The street party format encourages audience participation, transforming Paradise Gardens into a vibrant fiesta with appearances by Disney characters like Mirabel from . Fiesta Navidad is a that showcases Mexican holiday traditions through music and , with annual performances at such as the in . The 2025 edition, scheduled for December 23, stars the Grammy Award-winning Los Camperos and includes beloved carols like "" alongside traditional villancicos, blending classic arrangements with contemporary festive elements to create an immersive holiday experience. Navidad Flamenca is a Spanish flamenco holiday production that integrates traditional villancicos (Christmas carols) with dynamic flamenco guitar, song, and dance, premiering its 2025 edition on November 30 at the Atlas Performing Arts Center in Washington, D.C. Presented by the Furia Flamenca Dance Company, the show incorporates festive narratives and a parranda—a lively musical procession—drawing on Andalusian holiday customs to deliver a passionate, interactive spectacle that celebrates the joyous spirit of Navidad through rhythmic palmas and intricate choreography.

Holiday and Cultural Uses

Primary Meaning as Christmas

Navidad is the term for , the annual Christian feast commemorating the . Derived from the nativĭtas, -ātis, meaning "birth," the word specifically refers to the birth of , emphasizing the holiday's theological focus on . This etymology aligns with similar Romance language terms, such as Natale and Natal, all rooted in the concept of . The term is universally employed across all Spanish-speaking countries to denote the holiday and its associated period, typically from to 6. The word evolved in medieval Spain, transitioning from Old Spanish forms like nauidat and naduidad into its modern spelling and usage. By the late , it was firmly established in the lexicon, as evidenced in Antonio de Nebrija's Vocabulario de romance en latín (1495), where Navidad is defined as Natalis Christianus, or "Christian ." This reflects its integration into ecclesiastical and vernacular contexts during the development of . In contrast, the English term "" originates from Cristes mæsse, meaning "Christ's mass," highlighting a liturgical emphasis on the Eucharistic celebration rather than the birth itself.

Traditions in Spanish-Speaking Regions

In Spanish-speaking regions, one of the most prominent Navidad traditions is , a nine-night reenactment held from to 24 that commemorates the journey of and seeking shelter in before Jesus's birth. Originating in 16th-century under Augustinian friars who adapted Spanish customs to evangelize indigenous populations, the ritual involves processions where participants, often portraying pilgrims, go door-to-door (or through a scripted dialogue at designated stops) requesting "posada" (lodging), being turned away several times before being welcomed each evening inside a designated home. This practice symbolizes humility and hospitality, and it has spread to Central American countries like and , where communities similarly stage the event with songs, prayers, and candlelit walks. Each evening culminates in festivities, including the breaking of a star-shaped representing the , followed by feasting on tamales, ponche (fruit punch), and buñuelos. Nochebuena, or , serves as the focal point of Navidad celebrations throughout and , emphasizing family reunions and elaborate dinners that blend religious observance with culinary heritage. On December 24, households prepare festive meals featuring regional specialties such as tamales in , salted cod (bacalao) in , and roast (lechón) in countries like and , often accompanied by salads, dishes, and sweets like or polvorones. These gatherings typically extend late into the night, culminating in attendance at , a honoring the rooster's crow at Jesus's birth, after which families exchange small gifts and continue feasting. Regional variations highlight the diversity of Navidad observances influenced by local climates and histories. In , where summer aligns with the holiday, Nochebuena features outdoor asados—slow-grilled barbecues of beef, chorizo, and other meats—shared among extended families under the stars, often followed by and (sweet bread).

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