Noggin the Nog
Noggin the Nog is a British children's animated television series and accompanying book series featuring the adventures of a kind-hearted Viking king in a fictional northern realm, created by writer, producer, and narrator Oliver Postgate and animator and designer Peter Firmin through their independent production company Smallfilms.[1][2] The series, which draws inspiration from Norse mythology and artifacts such as 12th-century chess pieces, centers on Noggin, the gentle and wise ruler of the Nogs, who navigates challenges posed by his scheming uncle, Nogbad the Bad, often with the aid of loyal companions like his wife Nooka, warrior Thor Nogson, inventor Olaf the Lofty, and the magical raven Graculus.[3][1] The original black-and-white television serials, consisting of five six-part stories, were broadcast on BBC Children's Television starting on 11 September 1959 and continuing until 1965, renowned for their distinctive stop-motion animation using hand-crafted wooden models and Postgate's solemn, rhythmic narration that emphasized themes of kindness, ingenuity, and mild peril.[3][2][1] Complementing the broadcasts, Postgate and Firmin produced twelve illustrated book sagas between 1965 and 1977, adapting and expanding the tales for young readers, along with first readers and contributions to children's periodicals, though most print editions are now out of print.[1] The programmes were revived in color for a new generation with additional serials in 1979 and a 1982 series of six episodes, maintaining the original's whimsical yet grounded storytelling style that has influenced British children's animation.[3][2] Notable stories include encounters with fantastical elements like the ice dragon Groliffe and the moon mouse, blending everyday Viking life with imaginative folklore in a manner that prioritizes resolution through wit rather than violence.[3][1]Creation and Background
Origins and Development
In the late 1950s, Peter Firmin conceived the character of Noggin the Nog, drawing inspiration from the 12th-century Lewis chessmen he had seen at the British Museum, with their distinctive Norse figures and comical expressions. Firmin, influenced by his interest in Viking sagas stemming from his Essex roots and a postwar trip to Denmark, developed the initial story of a young prince in a mythical Northlands facing schemes from his wicked uncle. He shared the completed narrative with Oliver Postgate, who recognized its potential and adapted it into a scripted animated television series.[4][5] The name "Noggin the Nog" originated from Firmin's observations during commutes on the London Underground, where the sign for Neasden station sparked the prefix "Nog," further influenced by an artists' materials company bearing a similar name. This led to character names like Nogbad the Bad and Thor Nogson, evoking a playful Norse flavor. Postgate and Firmin's collaboration formalized through the establishment of Smallfilms around 1959–1960, initially as a partnership formed in 1957 via a mutual contact at the Central School of Art and Design, specifically to produce independent children's animations like this project.[4] The BBC commissioned the initial six-part series, The Saga of Noggin the Nog, which premiered on 11 September 1959 as part of Children's Hour, marking Smallfilms' first major broadcast work. Early episodes were written by Postgate, illustrated by Firmin, and scored by Vernon Elliott, with Postgate providing narration alongside Ronnie Stevens. Production employed rudimentary 2D cut-out animation techniques, using hand-drawn paper figures manipulated frame by frame. Filming occurred in a makeshift studio within an old cowshed at Firmin's farmhouse in Whitstable, Kent, equipped with adapted secondhand gear reflecting Postgate's engineering resourcefulness.[3][6][2]Creators and Artistic Influences
Oliver Postgate (1925–2008) was the primary creative force behind Noggin the Nog, serving as writer, narrator, director, and animator for the series. Born into a politically active family—his grandfather was Labour Party leader George Lansbury—he trained at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (Lamda) and gained early experience in theater as a stage manager for children's programs at a commercial TV company in the late 1950s. As a conscientious objector during World War II, Postgate served time in prison before working with the Red Cross in occupied Germany, experiences that informed his commitment to gentle, non-violent storytelling in post-war Britain. He founded the independent production company Smallfilms in 1957 with Peter Firmin, producing Noggin the Nog on a modest budget to deliver imaginative tales for young audiences.[7] Peter Firmin, an illustrator and designer, collaborated closely with Postgate on Noggin the Nog, contributing character designs, sets, and co-animation using cut-out techniques. Their partnership began in 1957 through a mutual friend, building on Firmin's background as an art lecturer and Postgate's early animation experiments. Firmin's visual style drew directly from the 12th-century Lewis chessmen—Norse walrus-ivory figurines discovered on the Isle of Lewis and housed in the British Museum—which inspired the series' medieval, Viking-era aesthetic with its stylized, whimsical characters. This collaboration marked the start of Smallfilms' signature low-cost, hand-crafted approach, evident in the flat, colorful cut-outs that brought the Northlands to life.[2][3] The series' distinctive folk-inspired soundtrack was composed by Vernon Elliott (1912–1996), a renowned British bassoonist, conductor, and composer who frequently scored Smallfilms productions. Born to a musical family, Elliott trained at the Royal College of Music and became principal bassoonist with ensembles like the Bournemouth Municipal Orchestra, later teaching at Trinity College of Music. His scores for Noggin the Nog featured the bassoon prominently alongside simple instrumentation, evoking a playful, archaic tone that complemented the Norse themes without overwhelming the narration.[8] Noggin the Nog's storytelling was shaped by Norse sagas and Viking folklore, reimagined as light-hearted adventures to introduce children to mythology in an accessible, educational manner. Postgate and Firmin drew from these ancient tales—emphasizing heroism, cunning, and community over conflict—to craft non-violent narratives suited to post-WWII Britain's emphasis on wholesome, restorative entertainment for young viewers recovering from wartime austerity. This approach prioritized moral lessons through fantasy, fostering imagination while subtly teaching about historical and mythical traditions.[5][2]Story and Characters
Central Plot Summary
*Noggin the Nog is set in the fictional Northlands, a realm inspired by Viking Age Scandinavia, where Prince Noggin, the son of the late King Knut, must marry within six weeks to ascend to the throne and prevent his scheming uncle, Nogbad the Bad, from seizing power. Guided by the wise talking bird Graculus, Noggin embarks on a quest across icy seas and distant lands, ultimately marrying Nooka, a princess from the Nooks—an Inuit-inspired people—to fulfill the ancient prophecy and unite their kingdoms in peace. This foundational storyline establishes Noggin's reign as one of benevolence and harmony, marked by his role as a gentle ruler who prioritizes the well-being of his subjects.[5][9][4] Throughout the sagas, Noggin's rule in the Northlands faces recurring threats from Nogbad, whose malicious plots—often involving deception and greed—contrast sharply with Noggin's steadfast integrity, yet are consistently foiled through alliances with loyal friends and clever strategies rather than force. The narrative arc revolves around Noggin's ongoing defense of his kingdom, where he and Nooka raise their son Knut amid a tapestry of adventures that reinforce themes of familial loyalty and communal prosperity. This overarching framework highlights Noggin's evolution from prince to wise king, embodying a moral code drawn from Norse saga traditions but adapted to emphasize resolution through understanding and cooperation.[5][10][4] The world of Noggin the Nog blends historical Viking elements, such as longships and hill forts, with fantastical additions like ice dragons, enchanted inventors, and mythical creatures that aid or challenge the heroes, creating a whimsical yet grounded universe of the frozen North. Central to this setting is the Land of the Midnight Sun, where perpetual light symbolizes hope and ingenuity in the face of adversity. The moral framework underscores kindness as the ultimate strength, with Noggin's inventive problem-solving—often involving quirky gadgets or diplomatic wit—triumphing over Nogbad's aggression, promoting lessons in empathy and non-violence for young audiences.[5][9][4]Principal Characters
Noggin is the central figure, depicted as a gentle, kind-hearted, and wise young king of the Nogs, ruling benevolently over his people in a mythical northern land inspired by Norse traditions.[3][5] As the son of King Knut, Noggin embodies simplicity and unassuming leadership, often navigating challenges with moral clarity rather than force.[3] Nooka serves as Noggin's devoted wife and queen, an Inuk princess from the Land of the Nooks in the far north, beyond the black ice, introducing elements of cultural diversity and practical wisdom to the court.[3][5] Her background in the land of the Midnight Sun highlights themes of unity across distant realms, and she provides steadfast support in Noggin's endeavors.[11] Thor Nogson acts as Noggin's loyal bodyguard and closest friend, functioning as the captain of the royal guard and representing steadfast reliability amid adventures.[3] Though theoretically brave, Thor often displays nervousness, adding a layer of relatable humanity to his protective role.[12] He frequently accompanies Noggin on quests, ensuring the king's safety through companionship and duty.[5] Olaf the Lofty is the eccentric court inventor, known for his brilliant but impractical creations, such as flying machines, which often lead to unintended chaos but ultimately aid the Nogs.[3] Described as a genius of great brain and little sense, Olaf's well-meaning arrogance underscores the value of ingenuity tempered by humility in the narrative.[13] Graculus, a large green talking raven from the Hot-Water Valley, provides comic relief and sage counsel as Thor's companion and a royal ally to Noggin.[3] Raised from an egg by Nooka's mother, he plays a pivotal role in key events, such as delivering messages across vast distances, blending wisdom with humorous asides.[11][14] Grolliffe appears as a friendly ice dragon, a mythical creature who forms an alliance with Noggin, offering aid in perilous situations through his formidable yet gentle nature.[5] As an "ordinary small ice dragon" of clerical grade despite his imposing size, Grolliffe symbolizes unlikely friendships in the frozen north.[12] Nogbad the Bad functions as the primary antagonist, Noggin's greedy and villainous uncle whose comically inept schemes threaten the kingdom's peace.[5] Persistently evil with moustache-twirling plots, Nogbad's failures highlight themes of justice prevailing over malice, often sparking the central conflicts in the stories.[5] Supporting the royal family are King Knut and Queen Grunhilda, Noggin's parents, who represent the established order of the Nogs; Knut as the ailing former ruler and Grunhilda as his steadfast queen.[3] The broader Northmen subjects, including guards and villagers, embody the communal spirit of the land, loyal to Noggin's wise governance.[3]Television Adaptations
Original Black-and-White Series (1959–1965)
The original black-and-white series of Noggin the Nog was produced by Smallfilms and broadcast on BBC Children's Television from 1959 to 1965, comprising 21 episodes each running approximately 10 minutes in length.[9] The episodes aired irregularly, reflecting the low-budget, handmade nature of the production, which limited the pace of creation to a few stories per year.[15] Smallfilms, founded by Oliver Postgate and Peter Firmin, employed a simple cut-out animation technique for the series, using flat characters and backgrounds crafted from painted paper and minimal props to depict the Norse-inspired world.[15] Postgate handled the writing, narration, and multiple character voices, while Ronnie Stevens provided additional voicing; the distinctive music was composed by Vernon Elliott on bassoon, enhancing the gentle, mythical tone.[6] Filming occurred in black-and-white using basic equipment in a converted barn, with sets assembled from everyday materials like wood and card to evoke the lands of the North on a shoestring budget.[5] Aimed primarily at a preschool and family audience, the series was praised for its soothing narration and unhurried storytelling, which introduced core elements like the benevolent King Noggin and his kingdom in the initial six-episode arc, The Saga of Noggin the Nog.[6] Its charm lay in the low-fi aesthetic and moral tales of adventure, leading to regular repeats on the BBC until the mid-1970s and establishing Smallfilms' reputation for accessible, heartfelt children's programming.[5]Color Remakes and Additional Episodes (1982)
In 1982, Smallfilms produced a revival series of Noggin the Nog for the BBC, consisting of six color episodes broadcast on BBC Two in April.[5] The series featured a four-part remake of the earlier "Noggin and the Ice Dragon" saga—originally a six-episode black-and-white story from 1960—condensed for the new format, alongside a new two-part adventure titled "Noggin and the Pie."[9] These episodes aired as follows: "Noggin and the Ice Dragon" Parts 1–4 on April 12, 14, 19, and 21; and "Noggin and the Pie" Parts 1–2 on April 26 and 28.[16] The production retained the core creative team of Oliver Postgate, who wrote, narrated, and provided voices, and Peter Firmin, responsible for the artwork and animation.[5] Ronnie Stevens continued voicing key characters such as Thor Nogson and Graculus, while Vernon Elliott composed the music.[17] Filmed in color to align with the era's television standards, the series benefited from an enhanced BBC budget, allowing for smoother animation and more vibrant visuals that expanded on mythical elements like the ice dragon's icy lair and the pie's whimsical contents.[5] Firmin's cut-out animation style remained intact but was enriched by the wider color palette, providing greater depth to the Northlands' landscapes and creatures compared to the original monochrome versions.[18] This revival responded to growing audience demand for updated versions of classic children's programming in the color television age, following repeats of the black-and-white episodes into the late 1970s.[3] However, the shorter run of just six episodes reflected Postgate's commitments to other Smallfilms projects, limiting the scope to selective remakes and one original story rather than a full series.[5] The dialogue saw minor modernizations for contemporary young viewers, while preserving the gentle, narrative-driven tone that defined the originals.[9]Literary Works
Original Book Series (1965–1977)
The original book series of Noggin the Nog comprised 20 short storybooks published by Kaye & Ward from 1965 to 1977, all written by Oliver Postgate and illustrated in full color by Peter Firmin.[19] These volumes expanded on the whimsical Norse-inspired world introduced in the television series, targeting young children with accessible narratives.[20] The series was structured into two distinct lines: the Edmund Ward "Starting to Read" books, an eight-volume set released between 1965 and 1973, and the standard Saga of Noggin the Nog series, consisting of 12 books published from 1968 to 1975.[19] Each book measured around 32 to 48 pages, presented in an affordable paperback format with simple, engaging text and illustrations designed for independent reading by children aged 4 to 8.[21] The "Starting to Read" titles, such as Noggin the King (1965), Noggin and the Whale (1965), and Noggin and the Moon Mouse (1967), featured shorter, self-contained adventures emphasizing basic vocabulary and moral lessons.[19] Content drew from both adaptations of the original black-and-white TV sagas and entirely new stories, maintaining the series' hallmark blend of fantasy, humor, and gentle conflict resolution.[19] Notable adaptations included King of the Nogs and The Ice Dragon, which retold core episodes involving Noggin's royal challenges and encounters with mythical creatures, while original tales like Noggin and the Whale and Nogbad and the Elephants introduced fresh escapades, such as oceanic voyages or encounters with wildlife, often featuring recurring characters like the scheming Nogbad and inventive Olaf the Lofty.[19] The books preserved the television adaptations' themes of whimsy and triumph through cleverness, with fantastical elements like dragons, trolls, and magical inventions driving the plots.[19]Later Publications and Reprints
In 1977, Oliver Postgate and Peter Firmin released Nogmania, a 48-page black-and-white illustrated volume that compiles short stories, songs, rhymes, and descriptive vignettes celebrating the characters, places, and lore of the Noggin the Nog series.[22] This publication served as a retrospective anthology, encapsulating the whimsical essence of the Northlands without advancing new narratives.[23] A limited reprint appeared in 2000 through The Dragons' Friendly Society, maintaining the original format to appeal to nostalgic collectors.[22] The 1992 omnibus The Saga of Noggin the Nog: Four Tales of the Northlands, published by HarperCollins, gathered the inaugural quartet of stories—"King of the Nogs," "The Ice Dragon," "The Flying Machine," and "The Omruds"—into a single 96-page hardcover edition, with a paperback following in 1994.[22] Illustrated by Firmin in color, this compilation facilitated access to the core saga for younger readers and revived interest amid growing archival demand for Postgate's works.[24] To coincide with the 2005 DVD release of the complete television series, the package included digital adaptations of the first eight original storybooks, featuring narrated audio with static illustrations to recreate the reading experience alongside the episodes.[25] Egmont Books issued fresh reprints in 2025, including updated editions of Noggin the King and Noggin and the Whale, featuring modernized covers while preserving Firmin's classic artwork to introduce the series to contemporary audiences.[26] These hardback volumes emphasize the timeless appeal of Postgate's gentle Viking tales, bridging generational gaps through accessible physical formats.[27]Other Media Adaptations
Stage Productions
In 1971, the Birmingham Repertory Theatre staged the only known theatrical adaptation of Noggin the Nog, titled Noggin the Nog – The Rings of Nudrug. This musical play, a new story created specifically for the stage, premiered on 23 December 1971 and ran for 27 performances until 15 January 1972, serving as a family-oriented holiday production.[28] The script was written by Oliver Postgate and Peter Firmin, who also handled the sets and costumes design. Directed by Michael Simpson, the production featured live actors in the principal roles, including Piers Rogers as Noggin, Jane Sandbrook as Nooka, Paul Chapman as Nogbad, and Stuart Knee as Prince Knut.[28][29] Postgate composed the story and songs, with music provided by Norman Dannatt. The narrative centered on Prince Knut's quest to unite the magical rings of the black sorcerer Nudrug, ultimately breaking their evil power and transforming the King of the Trolls.[29]Unproduced Projects and Revivals
In the 1990s and early 2000s, Oliver Postgate received multiple proposals from production companies, including Aardman Animations, to revive Noggin the Nog as a new color animated series. These plans typically required developing expensive pilots costing £500,000 to £600,000 and often suggested altering the core narratives, such as shifting focus to Noggin's son and incorporating more violent elements to appeal to contemporary audiences. Postgate firmly rejected these ideas, describing them as "complete rubbish" and refusing to compromise the gentle, original storytelling style.[30] One notable unproduced concept involved Aardman exploring a plasticine-based adaptation, but the high production costs made it unfeasible, and Postgate's impending retirement further halted progress. No further official revival attempts materialized during his lifetime, as he prioritized maintaining the integrity of the existing sagas over commercial reinterpretations.[30] Following Postgate's death in 2008, Smallfilms was inherited by his son Daniel Postgate, who has managed the intellectual property with a focus on archival preservation, reprints, and limited merchandising rather than new productions or reboots. As of November 2025, no major revivals have been produced.[31][32]Home Media and Distribution
VHS Releases
In the early 1990s, BBC Enterprises and BBC Video released VHS tapes of the color remakes of Noggin the Nog, making the 1982 episodes available for home viewing in the United Kingdom. These analog releases targeted nostalgic audiences and introduced the series to new generations through affordable video cassettes. The first VHS, titled The Saga of Noggin the Nog: Tales of the Northlands (catalogue number BBCV 4359), was issued by BBC Enterprises on 4 June 1990. It compiled two sagas from the color series: "Noggin and the Ice Dragon" and "Noggin and the Flying Machine".[33][34] The PAL-format tape ran for approximately 83 minutes and featured narration and introductions by series creator Oliver Postgate.[34] A follow-up volume, The Saga of Noggin the Nog: The Omruds / The Firecake (catalogue number BBCV 4651), was released by BBC Video on 12 August 1991. This tape included the sagas "Noggin and the Omruds" and "Noggin and the Firecake", also in PAL format with a runtime of about 89 minutes and Postgate's characteristic narration.[35][36]| Year | Title | Publisher | Sagas Included | Runtime (approx.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Tales of the Northlands | BBC Enterprises | Ice Dragon; Flying Machine | 83 minutes |
| 1991 | The Omruds / The Firecake | BBC Video | Omruds; Firecake | 89 minutes |