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Paco

Paco is a masculine given name and nickname predominantly used in Spanish-speaking countries as a diminutive of Francisco, which derives from the Latin Franciscus meaning "Frenchman" or "free one."^[1]^[2] The nickname's etymology remains uncertain, with a widespread but folkloric explanation tracing it to the abbreviated Latin title Pa[ter] Co[mmunitatis] ("Father of the Community") for Saint Francis of Assisi, though linguists propose alternative origins such as reduplicative child-language forms applied to variants like Franco.^[3]^[4] Notable individuals bearing the name include flamenco guitarist and composer Paco de Lucía, whose innovations blended traditional flamenco with jazz and classical elements, and fashion designer Paco Rabanne, renowned for his space-age metal dresses and perfumes that popularized the brand globally.^[5] In other contexts, "paco" refers to a crude form of cocaine base paste prevalent in South American urban slums, produced from cocaine processing waste mixed with toxic additives, contributing to public health crises in regions like Argentina.^[6]

Etymology

Folk etymology

A common folk etymology traces the nickname "Paco" for Francisco to the Latin phrase pater comunitatis ("father of the community"), applied to Saint Francis of Assisi as founder of the Franciscan order.^[7] ^[8] Proponents claim that friars abbreviated the title to "Pa.Co." in documents, which over time simplified to "Paco" as a shorthand reference to Franciscans or individuals named Francisco in homage to the saint.^[9] This narrative gained traction in Spanish-speaking religious and cultural contexts, particularly from the 13th century onward, when the Franciscan order spread widely across Europe and the Americas.^[7] Variations of this explanation include pater communitatis or paco as a direct clerical siglum for the saint's communal role, sometimes linked to medieval manuscript practices where initials were expanded into familiar terms.^[8] Such accounts appear in popular etymological discussions and are perpetuated in non-academic sources, reflecting a pattern of associating nicknames with ecclesiastical abbreviations rather than phonetic evolution.^[10] Despite its appeal, this origin lacks attestation in primary historical linguistics and is classified by scholars as a spurious reinterpretation, akin to similar myths for other Spanish hypocoristics like "Pepe" for José.^[4]

Linguistic origins

The hypocoristic "Paco" derives from the Spanish given name Francisco, a vernacular form of Latin Franciscus meaning "Frenchman" or "free one," introduced to Iberia via Visigothic and later medieval naming practices.^[11]^[12] This nickname emerged as part of Spanish onomastic traditions of irregular truncation and affectionate reduction, common for polysyllabic names, where initial syllables are altered phonetically rather than strictly abbreviated (e.g., Francisco to Pa(n)co or Pacho, with subsequent nasal influence yielding variants like Pancho).^[4]^[9] Linguistic evidence places its earliest attestation in mid-13th-century Spanish records, shortly following the popularization of Francisco through religious figures, though the form's irregular morphology defies simple diminutive suffixes like -ito and aligns instead with pre-modern hypocoristic patterns influenced by child language or regional dialects.^[4]^[13] Scholars propose derivations from phonetic shifts, such as assimilation from Fran- to Pa- via intervocalic weakening or analogy with Italian Franco (a short form of Francesco), adapted through cross-Romance borrowing during the medieval period when Italianate influences entered Spanish via trade and pilgrimage routes.^[4]^[14] Alternatively, it may stem from a merged form Pa(n)cho, where the velar stop in Pacho (a direct truncation) softened and blended with the name's internal nasal, a process observed in other Iberian hypocoristics like Quico from the same root.^[3] These mechanisms reflect broader Romance language tendencies toward hypocorism via sound symbolism and prosodic simplification, prioritizing euphony over literal abbreviation, as documented in socio-onomastic studies of Spanish naming.^[15] Despite these hypotheses, the precise pathway remains unresolved due to sparse early documentation, underscoring the oral and dialectal nature of nickname evolution in pre-printing-era Spain.^[9]^[8]

Usage and cultural context

Prevalence in Spanish-speaking regions

Paco functions as the predominant nickname for Francisco in Spain, where it is routinely employed in both familial and social contexts to denote familiarity. Name incidence records indicate over 8,000 individuals registered with Paco as a forename in Spain, underscoring its entrenched usage amid a population where Francisco ranks among the top 50 male names, at approximately 0.38% frequency in recent birth data.^[16]^[17] This diminutive's ubiquity stems from longstanding linguistic conventions, with historical ties to informal address patterns traceable to medieval naming practices, though precise etymological derivations remain debated beyond folk attributions.^[4] In Latin America, Paco's adoption varies by country but remains notable, particularly in nations with strong Spanish colonial influences like Ecuador (over 1,800 recorded instances) and Mexico (around 3,000).^[16] However, regional preferences often favor alternatives such as Pancho, especially in Mexico and Central America, where phonetic adaptations like Pacho also emerge in colloquial speech; Paco coexists but holds less dominance compared to Spain.^[18]^[19] Overall, Francisco's sustained popularity—evident in high proportions like 0.85% in Chile—ensures Paco's informal prevalence across the Spanish-speaking world, though its frequency diminishes in favor of local variants in southern cone countries.^[20]^[21]

Variations and diminutives

Paquito is the principal diminutive of Paco, appending the common Spanish suffix -ito to convey affection, youth, or smallness, and is widely used for individuals named Francisco in Spain and Latin America. This form appears in etymological records of Spanish given names as an extension of the Paco nickname. Regional phonetic adaptations include Pacho, prevalent in certain Mexican and Colombian dialects, where the velar 'c' shifts to a postalveolar 'ch' sound. Other derived forms, such as Pacorro, occur less frequently and may lead to further shortenings like Curro in Andalusian Spanish, though Curro primarily stands as a parallel hypocoristic for Francisco rather than a direct variant of Paco.^[22]^[23]^[24]

Adoption outside Hispanic cultures

The name Paco has experienced limited adoption as a given name outside Hispanic cultures, remaining largely confined to communities with Spanish linguistic heritage. In the United States, where data from name statistics indicate an estimated 975 individuals bear the name, usage is predominantly among those of Hispanic origin (67.1%), with non-Hispanic adoption accounting for a minority, including 23.7% non-Hispanic White, 4.5% Black, and 3.0% Asian or Pacific Islander.^[25]^[25] This distribution reflects incidental cultural crossover rather than broad assimilation, as Paco ranks as the 9,048th most popular given name overall and does not appear in the Social Security Administration's top 1,000 names for any recent year.^[25] In non-Hispanic European countries such as the United Kingdom, Germany, and the Netherlands, Paco is exceedingly rare as a first name, typically perceived as an import from Spanish origins without established local equivalents or widespread use. Anecdotal reports from Dutch contexts describe instances as coincidental rather than indicative of cultural integration.^[26] Similarly, in Asian and other non-Western contexts outside Spanish colonial influence, no significant prevalence is documented, underscoring Paco's persistence as a culturally specific diminutive rather than a globally neutral name. While international fame of figures like fashion designer Paco Rabanne (born in Spain but active in France) may familiarize the name, it has not translated into notable naming trends beyond Hispanic diaspora communities.

Notable individuals

Musicians and performers

Francisco Sánchez Gómez (1947–2014), known professionally as Paco de Lucía, was a Spanish flamenco guitarist, composer, and producer who revolutionized the genre through technical innovation and fusion with jazz and other styles.^[27] Born on December 21, 1947, in Algeciras, he began performing professionally at age 12 and gained international acclaim in the 1970s with albums like Entre dos aguas (1973), which blended flamenco with rumba rhythms.^[28] De Lucía collaborated with jazz musicians such as John McLaughlin and Chick Corea on projects like the Mahavishnu Orchestra's fusion experiments, expanding flamenco's global reach while earning multiple Grammy Awards, including for Friday Night in San Francisco (1981) with Al Di Meola and John McLaughlin.^[28] He died of a heart attack on February 25, 2014, in Playa del Carmen, Mexico, at age 66.^[29] Francisco Peña Pérez, known as Paco Peña (born June 1, 1942), is a Spanish flamenco guitarist and composer from Córdoba, recognized for preserving traditional forms while incorporating classical influences. Peña debuted internationally in London in 1963 and has released over 30 albums, including Fabuloso (1973) and works featuring choral elements like Misa Flamenca (1991). He founded the Centro Flamenco Paco Peña in Córdoba in 1991 and the Flamenco Centre in London, training generations of musicians and performing worldwide into his 80s.^[30] Francisco Ibáñez Pérez, or Paco Ibáñez (born November 20, 1934), is a Spanish singer who interprets poetry by authors like Federico García Lorca and Jacques Prévert set to folk and flamenco-inspired melodies. Active since the 1960s, Ibáñez gained prominence during Spain's transition to democracy for his protest songs and has performed extensively in Europe and Latin America, releasing albums such as Poèmes de Federico García Lorca (1964). His career emphasizes lyrical adaptation over original composition, influencing the cantautores tradition.

Sports figures

Francisco "Paco" Gento López (21 October 1933 – 18 January 2022) was a Spanish footballer who excelled as a left winger for Real Madrid from 1953 to 1971, earning the nickname "La Galerna del Cantábrico" for his explosive speed and dribbling. He participated in a record eight European Cup finals, securing six victories between 1956 and 1966, and amassed 12 La Liga titles during his 600 appearances for the club, in which he scored 182 goals.^[31]^[32]^[33] Francisco "Paco" Buyo Sánchez (born 13 January 1958) served as a professional goalkeeper, primarily for Real Madrid from 1986 to 1997, where his agility established him as the first-choice keeper for 11 seasons and aided in winning five La Liga titles and two UEFA Cups. Prior to Madrid, he honed his skills at Sevilla FC, contributing to Spain's national team with seven caps.^[34] Francisco "Paco" Alcácer García is a Spanish forward known for his clinical finishing, having played for Valencia CF, FC Barcelona, Borussia Dortmund, and Villarreal CF. At Valencia in 2014, he scored a historic hat-trick in the UEFA Europa League quarter-finals against FC Basel, enabling a comeback from a three-goal deficit—the first such recovery in the competition's history. Alcácer also represented Spain's youth teams, winning the UEFA European Under-19 Championship twice and the Under-21 title in 2013.^[35]^[36]

Fashion and business leaders

Francisco Rabaneda y Cuervo, known professionally as Paco Rabanne, was a Spanish-born fashion designer renowned for pioneering space-age aesthetics in the 1960s, utilizing unconventional materials such as metal chainmail, plastic, and paper in garments like mini-skirted metallic dresses.^[37]^[38] Born on February 18, 1934, in Pasaia, Spain, Rabanne fled to France with his family during the Spanish Civil War, later studying architecture before transitioning to fashion design, where he initially created avant-garde accessories for houses like Givenchy and Dior.^[39] His debut collection, "Twelve Unwearable Dresses in Contemporary Materials," showcased in 1966, established him as an enfant terrible, blending futurism with ready-to-wear innovation and influencing the mod and youthquake movements.^[40] Rabanne expanded into business with a successful fragrance line, including the bestselling 1 Million series launched post his 1999 retirement from couture, which generated significant revenue for Puig, the company acquiring his brand in 1968.^[41] He died on February 3, 2023, at age 88 in Portsall, France.^[37] Paco Underhill, an American environmental psychologist and retail consultant, founded Envirosell Inc. in 1986, a firm specializing in observational research on consumer behavior and store environments, advising over 50 countries' retailers on optimizing layouts and purchases.^[42] With a background shaped by global childhood experiences as a diplomat's son, Underhill developed "retail anthropology," tracking shopper paths via video to inform business strategies for clients including major fashion, grocery, and hardware chains, emphasizing empirical data over assumptions.^[43] His methodologies, detailed in bestselling books like Why We Buy: The Science of Shopping (1999) and What Women Want (2009), have influenced retail design by quantifying factors like aisle width and signage on sales, with Envirosell conducting thousands of store clinics annually.^[44] Underhill continues as CEO, adapting insights to e-commerce and post-pandemic trends as of 2025.^[45]

Other prominent figures

Paco Ignacio Taibo II (born Francisco Ignacio Taibo Machillas on May 11, 1949, in Gijón, Spain) is a Mexican writer, academic, and political activist renowned for his historical biographies and crime fiction novels.^[46] He has authored biographies of figures such as Pancho Villa and Ernesto "Che" Guevara, blending rigorous historical research with narrative flair, and serves as director of Mexico's Fondo de Cultura Económica, a major publishing house promoting literature and education.^[47] Taibo's works often reflect leftist perspectives, including critiques of imperialism and advocacy for social justice, though his interpretations have drawn debate for emphasizing revolutionary narratives over balanced accounts of historical events.^[47] Paco Calvo, full name Francisco Calvo Calvo, is a Spanish philosopher of biology and cognitive scientist specializing in plant cognition and behavior.^[48] As a professor at the University of Murcia, he directs the Minimal Intelligence Lab, where empirical studies challenge anthropocentric views of intelligence by demonstrating plants' adaptive responses to environmental stimuli, such as root growth patterns and chemical signaling, through controlled experiments rather than anthropomorphic projection.^[49] In his 2022 book Planta Sapiens, co-authored with Natalie Lawrence, Calvo argues for recognizing plant agency based on observable data like phototropism and allelopathy, urging a shift from brain-centric models of cognition to evidence-based assessments of minimal intelligence in sessile organisms.^[50] His research, grounded in interdisciplinary methods from philosophy and botany, has influenced discussions on bioethics and environmental policy by highlighting causal mechanisms in plant-environment interactions.^[51]

References

[1]
Meaning of the name Paco
Jun 11, 2025 · Paco is a Spanish and Portuguese diminutive of the name Francisco. Its origin is Latin, from Franciscus, meaning "Frenchman" or "free one."
[2]
Paco: Name Meaning, Popularity and Info on BabyNames.com
The name Paco is primarily a male name of Spanish origin that means Free. Diminutive form of the name Francisco. Famous Pacos include Paco Rabanne, fashion ...Missing: etymology | Show results with:etymology
[3]
Why is "Paco" the equivalent of "Francisco"?
Aug 2, 2016 · In Spain it is quite common to use the hypocoristic Paco to refer to the people with the name Francisco. Why is that?
[4]
Pepe and Paco — 2 mysterious Spanish nicknames
Mar 23, 2013 · Less obvious, but equally likely, is that Paco is a hypocoristic derived from Italian name Franco in child talk. Franco is a common version of ...
[5]
Paco - Baby Name Meaning, Origin and Popularity - TheBump.com
A diminutive of the Spanish name Francisco, this beautiful boy's moniker means “Frenchman.” Paco's relations to the French name Francis also mean that it could ...
[6]
Paco : A Drug Story - Visa pour l'image
Paco, also known as PBC (pasta básica de cocaina, cocaine base paste), is a by-product of cocaine, made with cocaine waste mixed with highly toxic substances ...
[7]
PACO - Diccionario etimológico - DeChile
El origen de Paco se remonta a San Francisco de Asís, fundador de la orden Franciscana o, como ellos le llamaban, Pater Comunitas (Padre de la Comunidad). Por ...
[8]
Pepe, Paco y Pancho: hipocorísticos
Algo similar ocurre con Paco, hipocorístico de Francisco, pues a san Francisco se le denominaba Pater Comunitatis ('el padre de la comunidad'), cuya abreviatura ...
[9]
¿Por qué llamamos Paco a los Franciscos y Pepe a los Josés?
Nov 8, 2020 · R. “Paco” es un hipocorístico, una forma abreviada, corta, de carácter familiar y afectivo, que se puede explicar más o menos bien desde “ ...
[10]
¿Por qué a los Franciscos se les llama Pacos? | Cómo - El Mundo
Jun 15, 2023 · Una de las teorías que explica por qué llamamos Paco a alguien llamado Francisco está relacionada con la religión y con una popular figura del ...
[11]
Paco : Meaning and Origin of First Name - Ancestry
The name Paco has its origins in the Spanish language, where it derived from the Latin word pactus, meaning free. It serves as a fascinating example of how ...
[12]
Paco - Discover the Meaning, Origin, and Popularity of This Name
The name Paco finds its origin in Spanish regions and is affectionately a diminutive of Francisco. Historically, it's been celebrated in Spain as a name ...
[13]
Theories and Approaches to Spanish Linguistics (Part I)
Aug 13, 2018 · For hypocoristic truncations (e.g. colegio > cole, or nickname forms like Francisco > Paco, or Enrique as any of Enri (left-anchored form) ...<|separator|>
[14]
What does 'paquito' mean in English? - Quora
Aug 2, 2015 · “Paquito” is a hypocoristic form of the name “Franco” which is the Italian and Spanish form of the name “Frank” or “Francis” (It also is a ...What does the Spanish word panchito mean? - QuoraCan Hanna be a Spanish name? - QuoraMore results from www.quora.com
[15]
(PDF) Hypocorisms Meet Sound Symbolism: A Socio-Onomastic ...
Aug 6, 2025 · (PDF) Hypocorisms Meet Sound Symbolism: A Socio-Onomastic Study of Spanish Hypocoristic Forms of Personal Names in -i.Missing: origin | Show results with:origin
[16]
Paco Name Meaning, Origins & Popularity - Forebears
Paco Forename Distribution ; Spain. 100%. 8,286 ; Mexico. 100%. 3,014 ; Ecuador, -, 1,832 ; United States. 100%. 1,783 ...
[17]
Popular Names in Spain 2021 - Behind the Name
Popular Names in Spain 2021 (top 100) ... Francisco, 0.38%, -7. 54. chart · Noah, 0.38%, +14. 55. chart · Aaron, 0.37%, -1. 56 ...
[18]
Common Spanish Nicknames for People's First Names
Nov 30, 2020 · Spanish Nicknames for Guys ; Pancho, Paco, Francisco, Francis ; Chofo, Rodolfo, Rudolph ; Chepe, Pepe, José, Joseph ; Meme, Manuel, Manuel ; Alejo ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[19]
Spanish names, nicknames and last names | DonQuijote
Feb 16, 2018 · When it comes to Paco the name supposedly comes from the abbreviation of "Pater Comunitatis," the title given to San Francisco de Asís, the ...
[20]
Is Francisco a Male or Female Name? - Genderize.io
Rating 5.0 (1) · $0.00 to $270.00 · Business/ProductivityPopular Countries. The country with the largest proportion of people named Francisco is Chile with 0.8461% of the population. Following is Nicaragua and Spain.<|separator|>
[21]
Francisco - Meaning, Origins, Popularity, and Cultural Significance
Popularity of the Name Francisco. The name Francisco retains a steady popularity in regions like Spain, Portugal, and many Latin American countries.
[22]
Meaning, origin and history of the name Paco
Diminutive of Francisco. Related Names: Family Tree·Details Variants Curro, Fran, Kiko, Pancho, Paquito Feminine Form Francisca
[23]
What's in a Mexican Nickname? - Lokkal- todo SMA
Paco is supposedly obtained by taking the first two letters of each word of the Latin pater communitatis. If you relax the /k/ sound of Paco, it becomes Pacho ...
[24]
¿Por qué llamamos Paco a los Franciscos y Pepe a los Josés?
Apr 18, 2022 · Se trata de un acortamiento que a su vez proviene de "Paco", concretamente de "Pacorro". Sin embargo, para evitar la homonimia con "corro" ...
[25]
First Names PACO National Statistics - MyNameStats.com
PACO is ranked as the 9048th most popular given name in the United States with an estimated population of 975. · This name is in the 96th percentile, this means ...Missing: Francisco | Show results with:Francisco
[26]
Origins of the name Paco? : r/Netherlands - Reddit
Aug 5, 2023 · Yes it's originally a Spanish name. Don't think it's a common Dutch name, just a coincidence. Most names here nowadays don't have a Dutch ...I would like to read opinions about the etymologies of nicknames ...Is Paco Spanish because of his last name is? As in is his family from ...More results from www.reddit.com
[27]
Paco de Lucía, Master Flamenco Guitarist, Dies at 66
Feb 26, 2014 · Paco de Lucía, who was born into a musical family and grew up to become one of the world's greatest guitarists, mastering flamenco music and finding new ...
[28]
Paco de Lucia: The Global Flamenco Legend's Story in 10 Songs
Over the course of his remarkable career, de Lucia counted artists as varied as Carlos Santana, jazz fusionist John McLaughlin, and pop crooner Bryan Adams ...
[29]
Spanish flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucia dies at 66 - BBC News
Feb 26, 2014 · World-renowned Spanish guitarist Paco de Lucia has died aged 66 in Mexico, reportedly of a heart attack while playing with his children on a beach.
[30]
About - Paco Peña |
Paco Peña embodies both authenticity and innovation in flamenco. As guitarist, composer, dramatist, producer and artistic mentor he has transformed perceptions ...
[31]
Francisco Gento López - History and honours | Official website Real ...
Gento had lightning pace, fantastic dribbling skills and perfect accuracy in his crosses, and he played in one of the truly great Real Madrid teams.Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
[32]
Real Madrid legend and honorary president Paco Gento dies aged 88
Jan 18, 2022 · Paco Gento, Real Madrid's honorary president and the only player to win six European Cups, has died at the age of 88.
[33]
Paco Gento obituary | Real Madrid | The Guardian
Jan 18, 2022 · The Spanish footballer Paco Gento, who has died aged 88, played in all five of Real Madrid's successive victories in the European Cup between 1956 and 1960.Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
[34]
Francisco Buyo Sánchez - History and honours - Real Madrid
Buyo's amazing agility made him the club's first choice keeper for 11 seasons. He first made his mark in goal for Sevilla and Ramón Mendoza signed him for Real ...
[35]
Alcácer inspires historic Valencia comeback - UEFA.com
Apr 10, 2014 · Paco Alcácer hit a sensational hat-trick as the hosts became the first side in UEFA Europa League history to wipe out a three-goal deficit.Missing: biography | Show results with:biography<|separator|>
[36]
How Paco Alcácer fits into Barcelona's attack - UEFA.com
Sep 8, 2016 · Alcácer, whose tally of 14 goals in the 2009/10 UEFA European Under-17 Championship including qualifying is a record and a two-time U19 winner, ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
[37]
Spanish fashion designer Paco Rabanne dies aged 88 - The Guardian
Feb 3, 2023 · The Spanish fashion designer Paco Rabanne, best known for his space-age metal dresses, bestselling fragrances and eccentric pronouncements, ...
[38]
Paco Rabanne, who brought the space age to the catwalk, dies ...
Feb 3, 2023 · Paco Rabanne, the Spanish-born designer best known for his metallic ensembles and space age designs of the 1960s, has died at the age of 88.Missing: notable | Show results with:notable
[39]
About | Rabanne EN
Paco Rabanne, born Francisco Rabaneda y Cuervo in 1934, fled to France and became an architect before designing avant-garde accessories.Missing: fashion | Show results with:fashion
[40]
Paco Rabanne | Fashion Designer Biography
Paco Rabanne, born in 1934, is a Spanish couture designer who refined jewelry skills, studied architecture, and launched his career with "The Unwearables" ...
[41]
Paco Rabanne, lauded fashion designer, dies at age 88 | PBS News
Feb 3, 2023 · Paco Rabanne, the Spanish-born designer known for perfumes sold worldwide and his metallic, space-age fashions, has died.
[42]
About Us - Envirosell - Paco Underhill
Envirosell is the leading research consultancy for retail environments and the path to purchase. Since 1989, we have studied stores, products, brands, websites ...
[43]
About Paco
From Diplomat's Son to World's Leading Retail Anthropologist Shaped by a childhood across multiple continents, Paco Underhill founded Envirosell in 1986 and has ...
[44]
What We Miss: Paco Underhill On Human Engagement In An Age Of ...
May 26, 2025 · Paco Underhill is often called the godfather of retail anthropology. As the founder of Envirosell and author of Why We Buy, The Call of the ...
[45]
Paco Underhill - CEO of Envirosell Inc., Speaker, NY Times Best ...
With over four decades of experience across 50+ countries, Paco Underhill is the world's leading authority on retail psychology, consumer behavior, and shopping ...Paco Underhill · Books · Speaking · Store Clinics
[46]
Paco Ignacio Taibo II: A book-reading advocate in the era of TikTok
Jan 6, 2025 · Mexican writer Paco Ignacio Taibo II, biographer of Pancho Villa and Ernesto “Che” Guevara as well as a crime novelist, in Mexico City on Feb. 10, 2017.
[47]
Paco Ignacio Taibo II - PM Press
Taibo II is a spanish leftist intellectual, historian, professor, journalist, social activist, union organizer, and world-renowned writer.
[48]
Planta Sapiens by Paco Calvo review – talk to your plants and you ...
Aug 21, 2022 · The philosopher Paco Calvo seems to be mercifully free from this affliction – he runs a laboratory in Spain studying plant behaviour, trying to ...
[49]
JOHN BURROWS & PACO CALVO - The Creative Process
Dec 31, 2023 · Paco Calvo is a renowned cognitive scientist and philosopher of biology, known for his groundbreaking research in the field of plant cognition ...Missing: notable | Show results with:notable
[50]
Book Review: 'Planta Sapiens,' by Paco Calvo - The New York Times
Jun 23, 2023 · This book will make people think and help them to become more aware that plants have abilities that they may not know about.
[51]
Do plants have emotions? This philosopher thinks so.
Jun 5, 2023 · In "Planta Sapiens," Paco Calvo provocatively argues that we need to break free from brain-centric ideas of consciousness.