Ray Sharkey
Raymond Sharkey Jr. (November 14, 1952 – June 11, 1993) was an American film, television, and stage actor recognized for portraying intense, streetwise characters reflective of his Brooklyn upbringing.[1] His breakthrough came with the lead role of rock promoter Vincent Vacarri in the 1980 biographical drama The Idolmaker, earning him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy.[2] Sharkey's performance captured the exploitative dynamics of the music industry, drawing from real-life figure Bob Marcucci, and marked his most critically acclaimed work.[1] Sharkey gained further prominence in 1987 as the charismatic yet ruthless mob boss Sonny Steelgrave in the first season of the CBS crime series Wiseguy, a role that showcased his ability to blend vulnerability with menace and contributed to the show's early success.[3] However, his career trajectory was disrupted by a severe heroin addiction in the mid-1980s, which led to intravenous drug use, multiple arrests including a 1992 narcotics possession charge in Canada, and contraction of HIV via contaminated needles.[4][1] He succumbed to AIDS-related complications at age 40, a outcome his manager attributed directly to his substance abuse history rather than other transmission routes.[5] Despite these personal demons, Sharkey's raw intensity left a lasting impression in roles that echoed the gritty realism of New York City's underbelly.[3]Early Life
Family Background and Childhood
Ray Sharkey was born on November 14, 1952, in the Red Hook section of Brooklyn, New York, to Cecelia Formisano and Ray Sharkey Sr., a professional drummer.[6][7][8] His family heritage was mixed Irish and Italian, reflecting his mother's Italian roots and his father's Irish background.[8][9] When Sharkey was five years old, his father abandoned the family, leaving him to be raised primarily by his mother in the working-class, often rough Red Hook neighborhood.[9][6][1] Sharkey later described his childhood as turbulent, marked by the absence of a father figure and the challenges of growing up in a tough urban environment.[1] His mother reportedly pampered him, while his Italian grandmother provided cultural influences, including singing to him in Italian.[10] Ray Sharkey Sr. died in 1984, nearly a decade before his son's passing.[9]Education and Entry into Acting
Sharkey attended St. Agnes Grammar School, a private Catholic institution in Brooklyn.[11] He briefly enrolled at New York City Community College, completing one year of study before shifting focus to acting.[12] At age 17, around 1969, Sharkey decided to pursue acting after viewing the Broadway production of Hair.[12] He cited this experience, along with Jack Lemmon's portrayal of an alcoholic in the 1962 film Days of Wine and Roses, as key inspirations for his career choice.[13] Following community college, he enrolled at the HB Studio in New York City, where he trained under Herbert Berghof and Uta Hagen, honing his skills over several years.[12] During his time at HB Studio, Sharkey gained practical experience through performances in off-Broadway productions and workshops, supplementing his training with odd jobs to support himself.[11] These early stage efforts marked his initial entry into professional acting, building a foundation that led to his first film appearances in the mid-1970s.[12]Career
Early Stage and Film Roles
Sharkey began his acting career in New York City theater during the early 1970s, performing in Off-Off-Broadway and Off-Broadway productions while training at the High School of Performing Arts and HB Studio. These workshop showcases and small-stage roles allowed him to develop his skills amid financial struggles, often supporting himself with odd jobs.[12][11] He made his film debut in 1974 with a minor role as a student in The Lords of Flatbush, a low-budget drama depicting 1950s Brooklyn greaser culture, which also featured early appearances by Sylvester Stallone and Perry King.[14] In 1977, Sharkey starred as Louis, a boisterous Bronx native, in Hot Tomorrows, Martin Brest's independent feature and American Film Institute thesis project, marking his first lead role and earning praise for his energetic, streetwise persona.[15][16] Sharkey's early film work continued with a supporting turn in the 1978 crime thriller Who'll Stop the Rain, directed by Karel Reisz, where his intense character portrayal stood out amid the ensemble cast including Nick Nolte. These roles, though secondary, highlighted his raw intensity and Brooklyn authenticity, paving the way for greater recognition in the 1980s.[15]Breakthrough and Peak Success
Sharkey's breakthrough role arrived in 1980 with his portrayal of Vincent "Vinnie" Vacarri, a manipulative rock promoter and songwriter in the film The Idolmaker, directed by Taylor Hackford and inspired by the real-life career of Bob Marcucci.[17] In the movie, Vacarri discovers and grooms two young men into 1950s teen idols, reflecting the era's music industry exploitation, with Sharkey's performance capturing the character's ambition, resentment, and showmanship.[18] The role marked a significant elevation from his prior supporting parts, earning critical praise for its intensity and authenticity.[15] For his work in The Idolmaker, released on September 26, 1980, Sharkey received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy at the 38th ceremony on March 31, 1981, highlighting his emergence as a leading talent in dramatic and musical genres.[2] The film's positive reception, including a 90% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on contemporary reviews, underscored Sharkey's ability to embody complex, flawed antiheroes, propelling him toward higher-profile opportunities in the early 1980s.[17] Sharkey's peak success in the late 1980s came through his starring television role as Sonny Steelgrave, a charismatic and ruthless mob boss, in the first season of the CBS crime drama Wiseguy, which aired from September 16, 1987, to March 8, 1988.[19] This arc, spanning 13 episodes, featured Steelgrave as an Atlantic City crime figure entangled with undercover federal agent Vinnie Terranova, allowing Sharkey to deliver a nuanced performance blending menace, vulnerability, and streetwise charm that became one of his most enduring and acclaimed characterizations.[20] The series' innovative serialized format and Sharkey's commanding presence contributed to Wiseguy's strong ratings and cult following, solidifying his reputation for portraying tough, urban gangsters during a period of career prominence before personal challenges intervened.[21]Television Career
Sharkey's television career commenced with guest appearances in mid-1970s series, often portraying streetwise or criminal characters in procedural dramas and sitcoms. He debuted on screen as a hold-up man in the "Barney Miller" episode "Experience," broadcast on ABC on January 30, 1975. Subsequent roles included a tennis enthusiast in "The Jeffersons" episode "Tennis, Anyone?," aired on CBS on March 17, 1976.[22] He also featured in episodes of "All in the Family," "Starsky and Hutch," and "The Streets of San Francisco," leveraging his Brooklyn accent and tough-guy demeanor for urban authenticity.[15] Throughout the early 1980s, Sharkey sustained momentum with additional guest spots, including appearances on "Miami Vice" in its debut season and "Crime Story" in 1986, both emphasizing undercover operations and mob intrigue that foreshadowed his later leads.[23] Sharkey's breakthrough in television arrived with his portrayal of Sonny Steelgrave, a compelling Atlantic City mob boss, in the CBS crime drama "Wiseguy," debuting September 16, 1987.[3] He appeared in the series' first-season arc spanning approximately 13 episodes, depicting Steelgrave's alliance and eventual betrayal by undercover agent Vinnie Terranova (Ken Wahl), which showcased Sharkey's range in blending charisma, vulnerability, and menace.[24] The performance drew acclaim for elevating the serialized format, with critics noting its emotional depth amid the show's exploration of organized crime.[1] Sharkey received a Viewers for Quality Television Award for the role. No further regular series roles followed, though he guest-starred as the enigmatic Malley in "The Ray Bradbury Theater" episode "The Wind," aired February 20, 1989.[25]Decline and Later Work
Sharkey's career declined in the mid-1980s amid severe substance abuse, including heroin addiction that reportedly cost him $400 per day at its peak.[26] [13] This led to multiple overdoses, four drug-related car accidents requiring microsurgery, and a shift from leading roles to supporting parts.[5] In 1987, he completed a two-month rehabilitation program in Orange County, California, emerging to secure the role of mobster Sonny Steelgrave on the television series Wiseguy (1987–1989), which aired 74 episodes and earned him acclaim for portraying a vulnerable yet ruthless figure.[13] Post-Wiseguy, Sharkey took on smaller film and television roles, including the part of an angel in the John Belushi biopic Wired (1989).[3] He appeared in TV movies like The Neon Empire (1989) as Junior Molov and The Revenge of Al Capone (1989) as Frank Nitti, alongside guest spots on series such as The Hitchhiker (1989).[27] These projects marked a departure from his earlier prominence, with critics noting his talent persisted but opportunities dwindled due to ongoing personal struggles.[28] A July 1992 arrest in Canada for heroin possession further derailed prospects, costing him a lead in an unspecified television series.[13] [5] Undeterred, he continued with supporting appearances, including Richard in the independent film Zebrahead (1992), Warden Hayes in Hotel Oklahoma (1992), and Gabe Ricci in the TV movie Chrome Soldiers (1992).[3] His final role was Vinnie Fountain, a mob informant, in the family action-comedy Cop and a Half (1993), released posthumously.[29]Personal Life
Marriages and Relationships
Sharkey married model and actress Rebecca Wood in May 1981; the union dissolved in 1986, amid his escalating drug addiction that led to multiple car accidents, surgeries, and strained personal ties.[30][7] In October 1988, he wed actress Carole Graham, with whom he had a daughter, Cecilia, born in 1989; the marriage ended in divorce in November 1992.[9][14][31] During the early 1990s, Sharkey was in a relationship with model and actress Elena Monica, beginning in April 1991.[32]Fatherhood and Family Dynamics
Sharkey married actress Carole Graham in 1988, and their only child, daughter Cecelia Bonnie Sharkey, was born on March 25, 1989, in Los Angeles.[9][14] The family appeared together publicly, including at events such as a 1990 Milken Family Foundation performance of Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, where Sharkey was photographed holding the infant Cecelia alongside Graham.[33] The marriage ended in divorce in November 1992, amid Sharkey's ongoing struggles with substance abuse that had strained personal relationships.[7] Sharkey died of AIDS-related complications on April 11, 1993, at age 40, when Cecelia was four years old, limiting his active involvement in her upbringing to her early childhood.[14] Public records and biographies provide scant detail on daily family interactions or parenting roles, with available accounts focusing primarily on the brevity of the family unit due to divorce and his premature death rather than extended dynamics.[9]Substance Abuse and Legal Troubles
Onset and Escalation of Addiction
Sharkey's initial foray into substance abuse occurred amid his early acting successes in the late 1970s and early 1980s, starting with alcohol and marijuana before advancing to cocaine as his career gained momentum.[26] This progression aligned with the heightened pressures of Hollywood, where drug use became intertwined with his professional ascent following breakthrough roles.[26] By the mid-1980s, his dependency had escalated dramatically to include crack cocaine and heroin, transforming what he later described as initially "fun" experimentation into a "sickening" and uncontrollable habit.[13] This period marked a five-year span of intense heroin addiction, during which Sharkey experienced multiple overdoses—occurring two to three times—and exhibited severe impairment, such as falling asleep mid-scene on a television production set, prompting threats of dismissal from producers.[1][26] The escalation rendered him uninsurable and unbondable by studios, exacerbating professional isolation as his behavior grew increasingly erratic.[26] During this heroin phase, he contracted HIV via a shared contaminated needle, underscoring the physical toll of intravenous use.[1]Rehabilitation Attempts and Relapses
Sharkey entered rehabilitation for chemical dependency in 1987 following a severe heroin addiction that reportedly cost him $400 per day at its peak.[34] He had previously attended a well-known facility before checking into a lesser-known substance-abuse center in Southern California, from which he was released around mid-1988, shortly before securing his career-reviving role in the television series Wiseguy.[15] Following this treatment, Sharkey claimed sustained sobriety, limiting his indulgences to caffeine by 1991 and crediting the recovery with reigniting his professional momentum.[34] Despite these efforts, Sharkey's addiction issues resurfaced, marked by multiple drug overdoses and four drug-related car accidents throughout his career.[5] His public assertions of recovery proved short-lived; in July 1992, he was arrested in Vancouver, Canada, for possession of heroin, an incident that cost him a role in the series The Hat Squad and highlighted ongoing relapses after years of intermittent sobriety.[5][4] These repeated failures underscored the chronic nature of his battles with cocaine, heroin, and alcohol, which persisted despite multiple treatment attempts and contributed to his contraction of AIDS via intravenous drug use.[5]Arrests and Professional Repercussions
On July 30, 1992, Sharkey was arrested in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, for possession of heroin while filming episodes of the CBS television series The Hat Squad.[4] [5] Canadian customs officials discovered the drugs during a routine inspection of cargo arriving from the United States, prompting a search of Sharkey's hotel room that uncovered additional narcotics valued at approximately $550.[35] He was charged with narcotics possession, jailed briefly, and released on bail.[4] The arrest directly led to Sharkey's dismissal from The Hat Squad, a role intended to revitalize his television career following earlier successes in films like The Idolmaker.[5] [4] Producers cited the incident as incompatible with the show's family-oriented image, marking a significant professional setback amid Sharkey's ongoing struggles with substance abuse, which had already prompted rehabilitation in 1987.[36] This event exacerbated his career decline, limiting opportunities in an industry wary of actors with repeated legal issues tied to drug dependency.[5]Illness and Death
HIV Diagnosis
Sharkey's manager, Herb Nanas, reported that the actor contracted HIV via a contaminated needle during five years of heroin addiction in the mid-1980s.[1] Nanas indicated that Sharkey was aware of his condition but engaged in prolonged denial, continuing professional work and personal relationships without disclosure.[5] The specific date of Sharkey's HIV diagnosis remains undocumented in contemporary news reports, though his infection aligned with the peak of his intravenous substance abuse.[1] Sharkey did not publicly acknowledge his HIV status until a March 1993 interview with Details magazine, conducted three months before his death, in which he confirmed being HIV-positive while asserting he felt healthy.[5] This admission followed years of secrecy, during which he reportedly did not inform intimate partners, leading to a subsequent lawsuit by actress Elena Monica alleging intentional transmission.[5] By mid-1993, his condition had progressed to AIDS, contributing to rapid decline despite ongoing treatments at Lutheran Medical Center in Brooklyn.[1]Final Years and Passing
In the years following his HIV diagnosis, Sharkey continued to pursue acting roles despite ongoing health challenges and professional setbacks. He appeared in films such as Zebrahead (1992), portraying a character entangled in racial tensions, and Round Trip to Heaven (1992), a comedy where he played a gangster figure.[3] His final screen role came in the family comedy Cop and a Half (1993), in which he depicted a criminal informant opposite child actor Norman D. Golden II; the film was released posthumously later that year.[1] In a March 1993 interview with Details magazine, Sharkey publicly acknowledged his HIV-positive status but insisted he was "not sick," emphasizing his ongoing work and downplaying the virus's immediate impact on his life.[36] This period was marked by his manager Herb Nanas's belief that Sharkey had contracted HIV through intravenous drug use, a factor tied to his earlier substance issues.[1][36] Sharkey died of AIDS-related complications on June 11, 1993, at Lutheran Medical Center in Brooklyn, New York, at the age of 40.[1][36]Legacy and Reception
Critical Assessment of Work
Ray Sharkey's acting career showcased a distinctive intensity in portraying flawed, ambitious anti-heroes and tough exteriors masking vulnerability, earning acclaim for roles that blended charisma with emotional rawness. Critics noted his ability to infuse characters with obsessive drive and streetwise authenticity, often elevating otherwise conventional narratives. His breakthrough performance in The Idolmaker (1980) as rock promoter Vincent Vacarri exemplified this, with Roger Ebert praising Sharkey's "magnetism" for carrying the film through standard material by conveying the character's "hungers, isolations, and compulsive needs."[37] The role garnered Sharkey a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, highlighting his skill in capturing monomaniacal ambition.[15] In The Idolmaker, Sharkey's depiction of Vacarri's fanatical energy and personal sacrifices was deemed superior to the film's surrounding elements, rendering the protagonist "funny, fanatical, and energetic" while making sense of his manipulative compulsions.[38] This performance drew early comparisons to classic screen icons, with critic Pauline Kael likening Sharkey to James Cagney following his stage work in Hot Tomorrow (1976).[15] Such praise underscored his strengths in physicality and vocal dynamism, suited to urban, high-stakes characters, though some reviews implied the film's sluggish pacing occasionally diluted his impact.[37] Sharkey's television work further demonstrated versatility in serialized drama, particularly as mob boss Sonny Steelgrave in Wiseguy (1987), where his portrayal opposite Ken Wahl received critical praise for its depth and realism.[15] The role, spanning nine episodes, was lauded for powerful scenes blending menace with pathos, contributing to the series' edgy appeal despite marginal ratings.[39] Obituaries and retrospectives affirmed that Sharkey's tough-guy archetypes, marked by emotional vulnerability, achieved "wide acclaim," positioning him as a reliable interpreter of gritty, conflicted figures.[1] Later projects revealed limitations, as Sharkey appeared in lower-profile or critically panned films like Wired (1989), where the production's flaws overshadowed individual efforts, contributing to perceptions of underutilized potential.[40] His typecasting in intense, Brooklyn-inflected roles risked repetition, and inconsistent project quality post-1980s hampered broader recognition, though his raw talent persisted in evoking authentic desperation and allure. Overall, Sharkey's work merits evaluation as potent but niche, thriving in character-driven vehicles that allowed his visceral style to shine amid career variability.[3]Impact and Posthumous Views
Sharkey's breakthrough role as Vincent Vacarri in The Idolmaker (1980) earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, showcasing his ability to embody charismatic, flawed Italian-American figures with intensity and vulnerability.[1][14] His portrayal of mob boss Sonny Steelgrave in the television series Wiseguy (1987) similarly drew praise for blending toughness with emotional depth, inspiring the formation of a fan organization called the "Sonny Steelgrave Memorial Society."[1] These performances established him as a specialist in rough-hewn yet relatable antiheroes, influencing niche appreciation for character-driven depictions of urban grit in 1980s media.[1] Posthumously, Sharkey is regarded as an underutilized talent whose promise was curtailed by chronic substance abuse and legal issues, including a $400-per-day heroin habit in the early 1980s and a 1992 narcotics arrest.[14] Obituaries highlighted his "solid" acting skills and physical suitability for leading roles, yet noted that commercial flops—such as The Idolmaker's box-office underperformance despite critical nods—and personal derailments prevented broader stardom.[14] His death on June 11, 1993, at age 40 from AIDS-related complications amplified views of a squandered career, with The Idolmaker enthusiasts expressing particular sorrow over the disparity between his on-screen dynamism and off-screen decline.[14][1] While Sharkey's work has not achieved widespread revival or cultural ubiquity, it retains cult status among admirers of period-specific films and serialized television, underscoring a legacy of raw authenticity overshadowed by self-inflicted setbacks rather than enduring institutional influence.[14]Filmography
Feature Films
Sharkey began his feature film career in the late 1970s, securing supporting roles in crime dramas and action films before achieving a breakthrough with his lead performance in the musical drama The Idolmaker (1980), for which he received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy.[41] His subsequent roles often featured him as tough, streetwise characters in genres ranging from thrillers to comedies, though his output diminished in the 1990s amid personal struggles.[3] The following table lists his credited feature film appearances in chronological order:| Year | Title | Role |
|---|---|---|
| 1978 | Who'll Stop the Rain | Supporting role in crime thriller directed by Karel Reisz, alongside Nick Nolte.[3] |
| 1978 | Paradise Alley | Minor role in Sylvester Stallone's boxing drama.[42] |
| 1980 | The Idolmaker | Vinnie Vacarri, lead role as a manipulative rock promoter inspired by real-life figure Bob Marcucci.[18] [17] |
| 1980 | Willie and Phil | Phil D'Amico, in Paul Mazursky's exploration of friendship and relationships.[3] [43] |
| 1982 | Love and Money | Byron Levin, romantic drama with Kay Lenz.[3] |
| 1982 | Some Kind of Hero | Sgt. Vinnie DiAngelo, portraying a Vietnam War veteran adjusting to civilian life.[3] |
| 1984 | Body Rock | Terrence, dance film akin to Flashdance.[3] [44] |
| 1985 | Hellhole | Silk, horror film involving a women's prison.[3] [45] |
| 1985 | No Mercy | Angles Ryan, crime thriller with Richard Gere and Kim Basinger.[3] [44] |
| 1986 | Wise Guys | Marco, mob comedy directed by Brian De Palma, co-starring Danny DeVito and Joe Piscopo.[3] [42] [43] |
| 1987 | P.I. Private Investigations | Ryan, independent thriller.[3] |
| 1989 | Scenes from the Class Struggle in Beverly Hills | Frank, satirical comedy.[3] [43] |
| 1989 | Wired | Angel Velasquez, biographical film on John Belushi.[3] [46] [43] |
| 1990 | The Rain Killer | Capra, thriller directed by Ken Stein.[23] |
| 1992 | Zebrahead | Richard, drama on interracial romance.[3] |
| 1992 | Round Trip to Heaven | Stoneface, comedy with Zach Galligan.[3] [23] |
| 1993 | Cop and a Half | Vinnie Fountain, family action comedy with Burt Reynolds.[47] [3] [23] |
Television Roles
Sharkey's early television work consisted primarily of guest appearances on crime and sitcom series in the 1970s. He portrayed a hold-up man in the Barney Miller episode "Experience" in 1975 and Robert Phelps in The Jeffersons episode "Tennis, Anyone?" in 1976.[22] Additional roles included Pete Samper in a 1976 episode of Police Story and appearances on Miami Vice in season 1 and Crime Story in season 1 during the 1980s.[23] His most prominent television role was Sonny Steelgrave, a charismatic Atlantic City mob boss, in the first season arc of the CBS crime drama Wiseguy (1987–1988). In the series, Steelgrave forms an unlikely alliance with undercover agent Vincent Terranova (Ken Wahl), leading to a complex narrative of loyalty and betrayal that spanned 13 episodes from September 1987 to January 1988.[3] [1] Sharkey's portrayal drew critical praise for its intensity and depth, marking a career highlight amid his frequent casting in tough-guy characters.[1] The Wiseguy storyline involving Steelgrave was later released on DVD as Wiseguy: Sonny Steelgrave and the Mob, underscoring its enduring appeal in the genre predating shows like The Sopranos.[39] Later television credits included the role of the Father in an episode of The Ray Bradbury Theater (1989) and Eric Coleman in The Hitchhiker (1989). Sharkey also hosted Saturday Night Live on February 21, 1981, with musical guest Jack Bruce & Friends.[25] His final TV guest spots were in Jake and the Fatman and another Ray Bradbury Theater appearance in the early 1990s.[30] These roles reflected his typecasting in gritty, urban personas but were overshadowed by personal struggles that limited further sustained television work.[27]Awards and Nominations
Sharkey received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy for his portrayal of Vincent Vacarri in The Idolmaker (1980), awarded in 1981.[48][49] He was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television for The Ordeal of Bill Carney (1981), in 1982.[48][49] For his role as Sonny Steelgrave in the television series Wiseguy (1987–1990), Sharkey won the Viewers for Quality Television Founder's Award in 1988, though he received no Emmy nomination despite retrospective recognition as a notable oversight, ranked #26 on Entertainment Weekly's 2008 list of the "50 Biggest Emmy Snubs."[50][51]| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 | Golden Globe Awards | Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy | The Idolmaker | Won[48] |
| 1982 | Golden Globe Awards | Best Actor in a Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television | The Ordeal of Bill Carney | Nominated[48] |
| 1988 | Viewers for Quality Television Awards | Founder's Award | Wiseguy | Won[50] |