Rod Rust
Rodney Arthur Rust (August 2, 1928 – October 23, 2018) was an American football coach whose 43-year career spanned college, National Football League (NFL), and Canadian Football League (CFL) levels.[1][2] Born in Webster City, Iowa, and raised in Cedar Rapids, Rust played college football at Iowa State University from 1947 to 1949 before serving two years in the U.S. Army and embarking on his coaching journey.[1][3] He is best remembered as the head coach of the New England Patriots during their 1–15 season in 1990, as well as for his defensive coordinator roles that contributed to playoff successes, including the Patriots' appearance in Super Bowl XX and the Pittsburgh Steelers' 1989 postseason run.[4][5][2] Rust's coaching career began in the early 1950s with high school positions in Iowa, followed by assistant coaching stints at the University of New Mexico (1960–1962) and Stanford University (1963–1966).[4] He advanced to head coach at the University of North Texas from 1967 to 1972, where he compiled a 29–32–1 record over six seasons.[4][6] Transitioning to professional football, Rust served as defensive coordinator for the Montreal Alouettes in the CFL from 1973 to 1975, helping the team win the Grey Cup in 1974.[3] In the NFL, he coached linebackers for the Philadelphia Eagles (1976–1977) before becoming defensive coordinator for the Kansas City Chiefs (1978–1982 and 1988), the New England Patriots (1983–1987), and the Pittsburgh Steelers (1989).[4][3] His Patriots defenses during the mid-1980s were particularly stout, allowing 18.1 points per game in 1985 en route to the AFC Championship.[3][7] After his brief head coaching tenure with the Patriots, Rust continued as a defensive assistant with teams including the New York Giants (1992 and 2002–2004), Atlanta Falcons (1995–1996), and San Francisco 49ers (1999), while also returning to the CFL as defensive coordinator for the Montreal Alouettes (1997–1998) and head coach in 2001, and for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in 2005 at age 77.[4][3] Known for his expertise in defensive schemes and player development, Rust mentored numerous standout linebackers and contributed to 22 NFL seasons overall, retiring after a career marked by adaptability across leagues and levels.[2][5]Early life and education
Childhood and family background
Rodney Arthur Rust was born on August 2, 1928, in Webster City, Iowa.[1] He was the son of Orville Rust, a longtime high school football coach and athletic director in Iowa who later became a member of the Iowa High School Athletic Association Hall of Fame, and Betty Eno.[8] Rust had at least one sibling, a brother named Dr. Richard Rust.[8] The family relocated to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, where Rust was raised in a household deeply connected to the local sports community through his father's coaching roles at schools including Cedar Rapids Franklin, Cedar Rapids Washington, and Webster City.[1][8] Orville Rust's career, which amassed a record of 142-109-26 over three decades, provided an early environment steeped in football strategy and athletic discipline during the 1930s and 1940s. This familial immersion offered Rust his initial exposure to the sport amid Iowa's vibrant high school football culture, where community games and coaching influences were prominent fixtures of small-town life.High school and college years
Rust attended Franklin High School in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, where he participated as a three-sport athlete and served as a band member.[9] His father, Orville Rust, coached the school's football team during this period, providing familial support rooted in Iowa's strong athletic traditions.[9] Following high school, Rust enrolled at Iowa State University in 1947, attending through 1949 while pursuing his undergraduate studies.[3] He graduated from Iowa State with a bachelor's degree, later earning a master's degree in political science from the institution.[8][10] During his time at Iowa State, Rust focused on his education alongside his athletic commitments, though specific academic honors or non-athletic involvements beyond coursework are not widely documented.Playing career
College football at Iowa State
Rod Rust played college football for the Iowa State Cyclones from 1947 to 1949, lettering in 1947 and 1948 as the starting center on the offensive line.[1][11][12] Under head coach Abe Stuber, the Cyclones posted a 3–6 record in 1947, finishing fifth in the Big Six Conference after wins against Northern Iowa, Drake, and Kansas State but losses to powerhouses like Oklahoma and Missouri.[13] In 1948, the team improved slightly to 4–6 overall and 2–4 in the Big Seven Conference, with victories over Northern Iowa, Kansas State, Colorado, and Drake offsetting defeats to ranked teams such as Missouri and Oklahoma. Rust's senior year in 1949 marked the Cyclones' strongest performance during his tenure, as they achieved a 5–3–1 record and tied for third in the Big Seven, highlighted by a 20–20 tie against Illinois and wins over Kansas, Colorado, Kansas State, and Drake, though they fell to Missouri and Oklahoma.[14] As a consistent starter anchoring the line, Rust helped facilitate the Cyclones' ground game and blocking schemes in Big Seven matchups, contributing to the team's competitive showings against conference foes like Nebraska and Kansas despite the overall modest records.[15] No individual statistics for Rust, such as snaps or blocks, are widely documented from that era, and he did not receive All-Conference or All-American honors during his playing days.[3]Military service
Following his college football career at Iowa State University, Rod Rust enlisted in the United States Army and served for two years during the Korean War era.[3][11] No specific rank achieved during his service is documented in available records.[3] His military experience provided a foundation in leadership and discipline that facilitated his transition to coaching upon discharge, as he began at the high school level in Iowa.[3][16]College coaching career
Assistant roles at New Mexico and Stanford
Following his military service and high school coaching stints in Iowa, Rod Rust entered collegiate coaching as an assistant at the University of New Mexico from 1960 to 1962 under head coach Bill Weeks, where he was hired specifically to coach the line.[17] During this period, the Lobos showed steady improvement, compiling records of 5–5 in 1960, 7–4 in 1961, and 7–2–1 in 1962, with the 1962 team claiming the Western Athletic Conference championship.[18] In 1963, Rust joined Stanford University as an assistant coach under head coach John Ralston, a position he held through the 1966 season.[19] The Cardinal's defenses contributed to progressive gains during these years, as the team recorded 3–7 in 1963, 5–5 in 1964, 6–3–1 in 1965, and 5–5 in 1966, building momentum for Stanford's resurgence in the late 1960s.[20] Rust's recruiting efforts included future Heisman Trophy winner Jim Plunkett, whom he helped bring to the program and who later led Stanford to back-to-back Rose Bowl victories.[21] These assistant roles honed Rust's expertise in defensive strategies, setting the stage for his later prominence as a defensive coordinator.[3]Head coaching tenure at North Texas State
Rod Rust was appointed head coach of the North Texas State University football team in 1967, succeeding Odus Mitchell who retired after 21 seasons.[16] Leveraging his background as a defensive assistant coach at the University of New Mexico and Stanford University, Rust implemented schemes focused on stout defenses and balanced offenses.[6] Rust's inaugural 1967 season marked a high point, as the Mean Green achieved a 7–1–1 overall record and a perfect 4–0 mark in Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) play to claim the conference championship—the program's first since 1947.[6] The defense excelled, allowing just 202.3 total yards per game, the fewest in school history at the time, and 79.1 rushing yards per game, the second-lowest mark ever recorded by a UNT squad.[22] For his efforts, Rust earned MVC Coach of the Year honors, and the team produced notable talents including quarterback Steve Ramsey, who led the NCAA in passing touchdowns with 21.[22] The momentum carried into 1968, when North Texas posted an 8–2 overall record and finished second in the MVC with a 4–1 conference ledger. In 1969, the team again secured second place in the conference with a 7–3 overall mark and 4–1 MVC record, highlighted by seven all-conference selections.[23] These early successes established Rust as a capable leader in the MVC, though the program did not secure a bowl berth during this period. Performance waned amid the conference's growing instability, as several MVC members reduced or eliminated football programs in the early 1970s. The 1970 and 1971 seasons each ended with 3–8 records, reflecting struggles in maintaining competitive rosters.[6] The 1972 campaign proved particularly challenging, culminating in a 1–10 finish—the worst in program history up to that point—and Rust's departure from North Texas at season's end to become defensive coordinator for the Montreal Alouettes in the Canadian Football League.[6][5] Across his six seasons, Rust compiled an overall record of 29–32–1 (.476 winning percentage), with his teams going 18–8 in MVC play during the conference's final years of full operation.[6]Professional coaching career
Time in the Canadian Football League
Rust joined the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League in 1973 as defensive coordinator under head coach Marv Levy, marking his entry into professional football coaching.[3] His prior experience as a defensive-minded head coach at North Texas State University informed his approach to coordinating the Alouettes' defense.[1] Rust held the position for three seasons, from 1973 to 1975.[1] During Rust's tenure, the Alouettes' defense contributed to improved team performance and a Grey Cup championship. In 1973, the team finished with a 7–6–1 record, placing third in the East Division and advancing to the playoffs before losing in the Eastern Semi-Final to the Ottawa Rough Riders.[24] The following year, in 1974, Montreal achieved a 9–5–2 record to claim first place in the East, defeating the Ottawa Rough Riders in the Eastern Final and then the Edmonton Eskimos 20–7 in the Grey Cup, where the defense limited Edmonton to just seven points on a rain-slicked field. In 1975, the Alouettes posted a 9–7 record for second in the East, winning the Eastern Semi-Final against the Hamilton Tiger-Cats but falling 9–8 to Edmonton in the Grey Cup, a low-scoring affair that highlighted the unit's effectiveness in containing offenses.[25] Rust's defensive coordination emphasized adaptability to the CFL's unique rules, including its wider field, which influenced coverage strategies to maintain discipline across broader zones.[5] The unit's success in 1974, allowing an average of about 17 points per game over the regular season, underscored its role in the team's championship run.[26] Following the 1975 season, Rust departed the Alouettes to pursue opportunities in the National Football League, joining the Philadelphia Eagles as linebackers coach under new head coach Dick Vermeil.[27] This move ended his initial brief professional stint in the CFL after achieving significant success, including a Grey Cup title.[28]NFL assistant coaching positions
Rust entered the NFL in 1976 as the linebackers coach for the Philadelphia Eagles, following his experience in the Canadian Football League with the Montreal Alouettes.[5] In this role, he contributed to a unit that helped the Eagles reach the playoffs in 1978, though he departed after two seasons.[4] He joined the Kansas City Chiefs in 1978 as defensive coordinator under head coach Marv Levy, a position he held through 1982.[4] During this tenure, Rust implemented aggressive defensive schemes that emphasized blitzing and coverage adjustments, earning him a reputation as an innovative defensive mind.[11] The Chiefs' defenses under Rust ranked in the top half of the league in points allowed multiple times, for example, in 1980 when they allowed 21.0 points per game (19th). From 1983 to 1987, Rust served as defensive coordinator for the New England Patriots, where he orchestrated one of the franchise's most successful defensive eras.[4] His schemes featured versatile linebackers in a 3-4 alignment, allowing players like Andre Tippett to excel as pass rushers; under Rust, Tippett recorded 18.5 sacks in 1984 after Rust adjusted his usage to prioritize quarterback pressure over coverage duties.[29] The 1985 Patriots defense, coordinated by Rust, ranked sixth in points allowed (17.8 per game) and seventh in total yards allowed (4,723), propelling the team to Super Bowl XX—the first appearance in franchise history.[7][5] Rust returned to the Chiefs as defensive coordinator in 1988, but the team struggled with injuries and finished 4-11, leading to his departure after one season.[4] In 1989, he took the same role with the Pittsburgh Steelers, where his blitz-heavy packages contributed to a 9-7 record, though the defense ranked 16th in points allowed (20.4 per game). Following his brief stint as Patriots head coach in 1990, Rust rejoined the NFL in 1992 as defensive coordinator for the New York Giants, introducing "react" defenses that blended man-to-man elements within zones for quicker adjustments against the pass.[4][30] The Giants' unit under Rust allowed 22.9 points per game (23rd) but faltered late in the season amid player dissatisfaction with the scheme's complexity, resulting in a 6-10 finish and Rust's exit. In the mid-1990s, Rust coached with the Atlanta Falcons, first as linebackers coach in 1995, aiding the team's 9–7 record and wildcard playoff appearance, though the defense ranked 23rd in points allowed (21.8 per game). In 1996, as defensive coordinator, the team finished 3–13 with the league-worst defense at 28.8 points per game (30th).[4] He later served as assistant linebackers coach for the San Francisco 49ers in 1999, contributing to a defense that ranked 18th in points allowed during a rebuilding year.[4] Rust concluded his NFL assistant career with the Giants from 2002 to 2004 as linebackers coach, focusing on player development in a secondary role before retiring.[4] Throughout his 22 years as an NFL assistant, Rust was praised for his tactical acumen in defensive play-calling, though transitions between teams often followed performance dips or organizational changes.[8]Head coaching with the New England Patriots
Rod Rust was hired as head coach of the New England Patriots on February 27, 1990, one day after the dismissal of Raymond Berry following a 5-11 season in 1989 marked by internal conflicts between Berry and general manager Patrick Sullivan.[31] Rust, who had previously served as the Patriots' defensive coordinator from 1983 to 1987—during which the team reached Super Bowl XX—signed a four-year contract at age 61, becoming the second-oldest head coach in the NFL at the time.[31][32] The hiring aimed to leverage Rust's defensive expertise to revitalize a franchise struggling with offensive inconsistencies and roster instability. The 1990 season under Rust was the worst in Patriots history, culminating in a 1-15 record that placed the team last in the AFC East and earned the No. 1 overall draft pick.[33] The team's lone victory came in Week 2, a narrow 16-14 road win over the Indianapolis Colts on September 16, powered by a late defensive stand and field goals from Nick Lowery.[34] Notable defeats highlighted the squad's defensive breakdowns and offensive woes, including a 41-7 rout by the Cincinnati Bengals in Week 3 amid five turnovers, a 48-20 loss to the Philadelphia Eagles in Week 8 where the defense surrendered over 400 yards, and a 42-7 thrashing by the New York Jets in Week 15 to close the year.[34] Rust assembled a revamped coaching staff following the dismissals of several Berry-era assistants, including defensive line coach Ed Khayat, linebackers coach Don Shinnick, receivers coach Harold Jackson, and offensive line coach Guy Morriss; key hires included offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach Jimmy Raye, offensive backfield coach Bobby Grier, and receivers coach Bruce Cowdrey, with Rust retaining oversight of the defense.[32][35] His tenure emphasized a defensive-first strategy, shifting from Berry's offensive orientation to prioritize stopping the run and generating turnovers, though execution faltered due to personnel issues and injuries. Player relations were strained by off-field turmoil, most prominently the October incident involving reporter Lisa Olson, where players including Zeke Mowatt and Kerry Patterson were fined by the NFL for sexually harassing her in the locker room, drawing widespread criticism and an NFL investigation that cleared Olson of any fault.[35][36][37] Rust was fired on January 4, 1991, by new team president Sam Jankovich, five days after the season's end, amid concerns over assistant coach dynamics and the overall 1-15 collapse that included the league's second-worst scoring defense.[38] In reflecting on the challenging year, Rust acknowledged the record as a direct reflection of his leadership, expressing disappointment in the team's inability to gel despite talent on the roster.[39]Later career and death
Post-head coaching roles
Following his dismissal as head coach of the New England Patriots after the 1990 season, Rod Rust resumed assistant coaching positions in the NFL. In 1992, he served as defensive coordinator for the New York Giants under head coach Ray Handley.[1] Rust joined the Atlanta Falcons in 1995 as a defensive assistant, contributing to the team's defensive preparations during June Jones's tenure as head coach. He was promoted the following year to assistant head coach for defense in 1996, where he helped oversee the unit that ranked 30th in points allowed league-wide.[40][1] Rust returned to the Canadian Football League (CFL) with the Montreal Alouettes, serving as linebackers coach from 1997 to 1998. He advanced to defensive coordinator and linebackers coach in 2000 before being promoted to head coach for the 2001 season, where he compiled a 9–8 record.[1][41] In 1999, Rust worked as assistant linebackers coach for the San Francisco 49ers, supporting defensive coordinator Jim Mora in a season where the team advanced to the playoffs.[1] Rust returned to the NFL in 2002 as defensive quality control coach for the New York Giants, a role he held through the 2003 season under head coach Jim Fassel. In this position, he focused on breaking down opponent film, compiling scouting reports, and analyzing tendencies to aid game planning and scheme adjustments—tasks typical of quality control coaches who often work ahead on future opponents.[42][43] These duties also involved mentoring younger staff members on defensive fundamentals drawn from his extensive experience.[44] Rust continued in the CFL as defensive coordinator and linebackers coach for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in 2005. He concluded his coaching career as defensive coordinator for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 2007 at age 79.[1][45] Rust retired after the 2007 season, concluding a professional career that spanned over five decades across college, NFL, and CFL levels.[1]Death
Rod Rust passed away on October 23, 2018, at the age of 90, at his home in Ocean City, New Jersey.[5][3] Rust was buried at Seaside Cemetery in Marmora, Cape May County, New Jersey.[46] No public details emerged regarding funeral arrangements or services. The New England Patriots issued a statement expressing deep sadness over Rust's passing, noting his contributions as a former head coach and defensive coordinator.[3] At the University of North Texas, where Rust had served as head coach, his wife Jean confirmed the death, while longtime friend and UNT Athletic Hall of Famer Bill Mercer described him as "tremendously honest," intelligent, and a fine writer.[47] Former UNT players Chuck Mills and Don Vardell also reflected on his lasting impact as a coach, maintaining contact with him in later years.[47]Head coaching record
College
Rod Rust served as head coach at North Texas State University from 1967 to 1972, competing in the Missouri Valley Conference, with no bowl game appearances during his tenure.[48]| Year | Team | Conf. | Games | Wins | Losses | Ties | Win % | Conf. Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | North Texas State | MVC | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | .833 | 4–0 |
| 1968 | North Texas State | MVC | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | .800 | 4–1 |
| 1969 | North Texas State | MVC | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | .700 | 4–1 |
| 1970 | North Texas State | MVC | 11 | 3 | 8 | 0 | .273 | 1–3 |
| 1971 | North Texas State | MVC | 11 | 3 | 8 | 0 | .273 | 3–1 |
| 1972 | North Texas State | MVC | 11 | 1 | 10 | 0 | .091 | 0–7 |
| Total | 62 | 29 | 32 | 1 | .476 | 16–13 |
Professional
Rust served as the head coach of the New England Patriots for the 1990 NFL season, compiling a regular season record of 1 win, 15 losses, and 0 ties over 16 games, for a win percentage of .063; the team finished 5th in the [AFC East](/page/AFC East) Division with no postseason appearance.[4]| Year | Team | G | W | L | T | W-L% | Division Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | New England Patriots | 16 | 1 | 15 | 0 | .063 | 5th ([AFC East](/page/AFC East)) |
| Year | Team | G | W | L | T | W-L% | Division Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | Montreal Alouettes | 17 | 9 | 8 | 0 | .529 | 3rd (East) |