Spoonman
"Spoonman" is a song by the American rock band Soundgarden, written by frontman Chris Cornell and released on February 15, 1994, as the lead single from the group's fourth studio album, Superunknown.[1] The track is inspired by Artis the Spoonman, a Seattle-based street performer renowned for playing spoons as a percussion instrument since 1972, and features Artis performing a solo with spoons during the song's bridge.[2][3] The song originated as an instrumental idea suggested by Pearl Jam bassist Jeff Ament for the 1992 film Singles, but Cornell developed it into lyrics reflecting themes of individuality and the paradoxes of public perception, drawing directly from his encounters with Artis.[1] Recorded in the summer of 1993 at Bad Animals Studio in Seattle with producer Michael Beinhorn, "Spoonman" incorporates experimental elements like the spoon percussion, which Artis played with intense physicality during sessions.[1] Artis, who has collaborated with artists such as Frank Zappa and Aerosmith, also appeared in the song's music video and opened for Soundgarden live shows in the 1990s.[2][3] Commercially, "Spoonman" marked a breakthrough for Soundgarden, peaking at number three on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and number nine on the Modern Rock Tracks chart, while reaching number 20 on the UK Singles Chart.[1] It won the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance at the 37th Annual Grammy Awards in 1995, highlighting the band's evolution within the grunge movement and their innovative fusion of heavy metal, alternative rock, and unconventional sounds.[2] The track remains one of Soundgarden's signature songs, celebrated for its rhythmic drive and tribute to outsider artistry.[2]Background and development
Inspiration and origin
The song "Spoonman" by Soundgarden draws its title and introductory spoon percussion from Artis the Spoonman, a renowned Seattle street performer who has played spoons as a musical instrument since the early 1970s at Pike Place Market.[4] Artis, born in 1948 and a fixture in Seattle's folk and busking scenes, honed his percussive style using everyday utensils like spoons, often incorporating rapid rhythms and body strikes into his performances; he also collaborated with notable artists, including a 1981 onstage appearance with Frank Zappa during the musician's Seattle shows and a feature on Zappa's 1994 posthumous album Civilization Phaze III.[5] The concept originated in 1992 during production of the film Singles, a Cameron Crowe-directed comedy capturing Seattle's burgeoning grunge culture, where Pearl Jam bassist Jeff Ament—contributing to the soundtrack—created a fictional demo tape for a movie band called Citizen Dick, listing "Spoonman" as a track title in homage to Artis's local fame.[6] Soundgarden frontman Chris Cornell, who had encountered Artis performing on Seattle streets and was inspired by his unconventional artistry, wrote the song based on this fabricated idea, initially envisioning it for the Singles soundtrack.[6][7] In the early 1990s Seattle grunge scene, amid Soundgarden's ascent—following their 1991 album Badmotorfinger and alongside peers like Pearl Jam and Nirvana—local eccentrics like Artis embodied the raw, outsider ethos that permeated the movement, with the band frequently interacting with street performers during their rise to prominence.[7] Artis's intense style particularly captivated Cornell, who later recalled watching him "pick his tools up and strike the living crap out of himself with them... [where] there was blood flying everywhere," highlighting the performer's visceral commitment that influenced the song's energetic spoon solo.[7]Writing and pre-production
Chris Cornell began composing "Spoonman" in 1992, initially as an acoustic demo inspired by a fictitious cassette tape created by Pearl Jam bassist Jeff Ament for the film Singles, which featured the name "Spoonman" on its cover.[6] The demo, recorded at Cornell's home, consisted of raw acoustic guitar riffs and vocals accompanied by improvised percussion from pots and pans, without drums, and was briefly featured in the movie.[7] This early version captured the spoon motif as a playful, percussive concept tied to the Singles soundtrack idea, which Cornell later expanded into a full song during the band's preparations for their 1994 album Superunknown.[7] By 1993, as Soundgarden entered pre-production for Superunknown, Cornell presented the demo to the band, who recognized its potential as a high-energy rocker and began developing it further.[7] During early rehearsals that year, the group decided to incorporate real spoon playing into the track's intro, inviting Artis the Spoonman, a Seattle street performer known to bassist Ben Shepherd through his sister, to contribute after the band spotted him performing live.[7] Artis experimented with spoons, sticks, and even a pie-serving spoon to create the distinctive metallic bell sounds, enhancing the song's unconventional texture.[8] Cornell's songwriting intent for "Spoonman" emphasized blending heavy rock elements with experimental percussion, rooted in the grunge scene's push for innovative sounds.[8] The initial demos highlighted Cornell's unpolished vocal delivery and guitar ideas, which the band refined through collaborative jamming to build toward a dynamic, riff-driven structure.[7] This pre-production phase, spanning mid-1993, focused on evolving the track's raw foundation into a centerpiece for the album without delving into full studio recording.[9]Production
Recording sessions
The recording sessions for "Spoonman" occurred at Bad Animals Studio in Seattle, Washington, from July to September 1993, as part of the broader production for Soundgarden's album Superunknown under producer Michael Beinhorn.[7] Beinhorn's approach emphasized capturing the band's raw energy while refining it into a polished grunge aesthetic, marking a shift toward more structured major-label production compared to their earlier independent efforts.[10] A key element was the integration of Artis the Spoonman's percussive performance using spoons and metal implements for the song's distinctive intro and bridge. Artis recorded his parts live in the studio, employing up to eight or nine spoons—including a pie-serving spoon for the bell-like tone—while striking his body, which resulted in a physically intense session with blood from repeated impacts after several takes.[7][11] The team used ambient miking with Neumann U67 microphones to capture the natural resonance without added effects like delay, focusing on seamless synchronization with the band's heavy instrumentation.[11] Chris Cornell's vocals were tracked in a single powerful take using a Neumann U47 microphone, with minimal overdubs to preserve authenticity, though layered harmonies contributed to the song's dynamic texture.[12] Kim Thayil's guitar riffs, including the arpeggiated intro and distorted verses, were recorded by pushing amplifiers to overload for a gritty tone, aligning with the album's emphasis on aggressive yet controlled sound.[7] Challenges arose in balancing the unconventional spoon percussion against the band's dense, heavy arrangement, requiring multiple attempts to align the elements without overpowering the organic feel.[12] Beinhorn noted the session's intensity, describing Artis's contribution as one of the most memorable studio events due to its visceral commitment.[11] These efforts exemplified Superunknown's production evolution, blending street-level inspiration with professional execution.[7]Personnel
The recording of "Spoonman" featured the core lineup of Soundgarden, consisting of Chris Cornell on lead vocals and rhythm guitar, Kim Thayil on lead guitar, Ben Shepherd on bass guitar, and Matt Cameron on drums and percussion.[13][14] Artis the Spoonman contributed the distinctive spoons performance in the song's introduction, marking his sole guest appearance on the track.[14][15] Production duties were handled by Michael Beinhorn alongside the band Soundgarden, with primary engineering credited to Jason Corsaro and assistant engineering by Adam Kasper; the track was mixed by Brendan O'Brien.[13][16]Composition
Musical structure
"Spoonman" follows a verse-chorus form common in rock music, consisting of an introduction, two verses, multiple choruses, a bridge with a guitar and percussion solo, and an outro, spanning a total length of 4:05.[17] The song is composed in D major and maintains a tempo of 93 beats per minute (BPM), providing a driving pace that underscores its energetic delivery.[18] The structure opens with a brief, minimalist introduction (0:00–0:18) highlighting acoustic spoons, which establishes the song's unconventional tone before the band enters with a descending guitar riff in 7/4 time, played in drop D tuning.[17][14][19] The verses (0:18–0:42 and 1:03–1:27) utilize 7/4 time with additive phrasing (such as 8/4 + 7/4), featuring syncopated call-and-response vocals and percussion that emphasizes lower metrical levels for rhythmic complexity.[17] Choruses (0:43–0:53, 1:27–1:37) shift to 4/4 time, offering metrical stability with a syncopated guitar riff, while post-chorus sections return to 7/4 to bridge back to verses.[17] A bridge section (1:56–3:28) introduces further variation, including a 4/4 breakdown, a build-up in additive 2/4 + 4/4 phrasing, an angular guitar solo in 7/4 (2:14–2:32), and a prominent percussion solo in 3/4 with a 6/8 feel (2:33–2:48) featuring Artis the Spoonman, showcasing Matt Cameron's intricate drumming patterns.[17][20] The arrangement builds dynamically from the sparse spoon intro to full-band distortion in the choruses and solos, driven by Kim Thayil's riff-heavy guitars and Ben Shepherd's supportive bass lines.[17] Stylistically, "Spoonman" blends grunge and hard rock elements with progressive rock influences, evident in its odd time signatures, metrical layering, and Chris Cornell's wide vocal range spanning from D4 to D6, incorporating tenor falsetto for emotive highs in the choruses.[14][17][18] This combination creates a sense of instability in the verses contrasted with resolution in the choruses, enhancing the song's rhythmic interplay with the lyrics.[17]Lyrics
The lyrics of "Spoonman," written by Soundgarden frontman Chris Cornell, are presented below in their standard structure as released on the 1994 album Superunknown. They feature a repetitive, incantatory structure that builds intensity through verses, choruses, and a bridge, with parenthetical asides adding layered echoes. [Intro]Feel the rhythm with your hands
(Steal the rhythm while you can)
Spoonman [Verse 1]
Speak the rhythm on your own
(Speak the rhythm all alone)
Spoonman [Chorus]
Spoonman, come together with your hands
Save me, I'm together with your plan
Save me
All my friends are Indians
(All my friends are brown and red)
Spoonman
And all my friends are skeletons
(They all rattle in my head)
Spoonman [Chorus]
Spoonman, come together with your hands
Rescue me from this hell
Save me
All my friends are Indians
(All my friends are brown and red)
Spoonman
And all my friends are skeletons
(They all rattle in my head)
Spoonman [Bridge]
Spoonman
Spoonman
Spoonman
Spoonman
Spoonman
Spoonman [Outro]
Spoonman, come together with your hands
Save me, I'm together with your plan
Save me
Spoonman, come together with your hands
Rescue me from this hell
Save me [15] The lyrics employ an abstract, metaphorical style that blends surreal imagery—such as the spoon-wielding figure as a rhythmic savior—with themes of grunge-era alienation and cultural displacement, exemplified by lines like "All my friends are Indians / All my friends are brown and red" and "All my friends are skeletons / They all rattle in my head," evoking isolation and existential unrest. [14] Cornell described the content as capturing "the paradox of who he [Artis the Spoonman] is and what people perceive him as," using nonsensical repetition to highlight absurdity amid personal turmoil. [2] Cornell's vocal delivery features staccato phrasing that syncs tightly with the song's jerky riff, employing repetition in the "Spoonman" bridge and choruses to create a hypnotic, trance-like effect, while the rhythmic flow of words like "Feel the rhythm with your hands" mimics the percussive clatter of spoon playing without forming an explicit narrative. [1] This approach enhances the lyrics' integration with the track's overall musical rhythm, amplifying their energetic pulse. [21] The lyrics originated from an acoustic demo Cornell wrote in 1992, inspired by sightings of Artis the Spoonman's street performances and a fake cassette tape featuring spoon percussion sounds created by Pearl Jam bassist Jeff Ament for the Singles soundtrack. [6] They were refined during pre-production for Superunknown to heighten the absurdity and rhythmic energy, with Cornell incorporating Artis's influence after personally meeting him during recording sessions. [15]
Release
Commercial release
"Spoonman" was released as the lead single from Soundgarden's fourth studio album, Superunknown, on February 15, 1994, by A&M Records, approximately three weeks ahead of the album's March 8 release.[22] The single marked the band's effort to build anticipation for Superunknown amid the peak of the Seattle grunge scene.[23] The release was available in multiple formats, including CD, cassette, and vinyl, with initial rollouts in the United States, United Kingdom, Europe, Canada, Japan, and Australasia.[24] Certain international editions included B-sides such as "Fresh Tendrils," "Cold Bitch," and the instrumental "Exit Stonehenge."[24] A&M Records positioned "Spoonman" as a quintessential grunge anthem to capitalize on the band's Seattle roots and the genre's commercial momentum, emphasizing radio airplay that spotlighted the track's distinctive spoon-percussion introduction.[23] This approach integrated into the album's broader promotional campaign, which featured pre-release samplers distributed to over 150 record stores via Concrete Marketing to generate early buzz.[25]| Region | Date | Label | Format(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | February 15, 1994 | A&M Records | CD (promo) | Initial promo edition |
| United Kingdom | 1994 | A&M Records | CD, cassette, 7" vinyl, 12" vinyl | Limited picture disc edition |
| Europe | 1994 | A&M Records | CD, 12" vinyl | Special clear vinyl edition |
| Canada | 1994 | A&M Records | CD | - |
| Japan | 1994 | A&M Records | CD mini-single | Promo edition available |
| Australasia | 1994 | A&M/Polydor | CD, cassette | - |
| United Kingdom | Undated reissue | A&M Records | CD | Reissue edition |
Track listings
The "Spoonman" single was released in multiple physical formats in 1994 by A&M Records, with variations by region including CD, cassette, 7" vinyl, and 12" vinyl editions. These configurations typically featured the title track alongside B-sides drawn from Soundgarden's earlier releases and the parent album Superunknown. Durations are approximate based on standard pressings.[24]CD Singles
European and UK CD singles often included four tracks, emphasizing non-album and archival material.| No. | Title | Duration | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spoonman | 4:07 | From Superunknown; produced by Michael Beinhorn and Soundgarden. |
| 2 | Fresh Tendrils | 4:16 | From Superunknown; written by Matt Cameron and Chris Cornell. |
| 3 | Cold Bitch | 5:01 | From Screaming Life EP (1987); produced by Soundgarden and Terry Date. |
| 4 | Exit Stonehenge | 1:19 | From Fopp EP (1988); written by Cameron, Cornell, Ben Shepherd, and Kim Thayil. |
Cassette Singles
Cassette editions were common in the US and Australasia, featuring dual-sided playback of the same two tracks for radio and retail compatibility.| Side | Title | Duration | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Spoonman | 4:05 | From Superunknown. |
| A2 | Cold Bitch | 5:01 | From Screaming Life EP. |
| B1 | Spoonman | 4:05 | Repeat of A1. |
| B2 | Cold Bitch | 5:01 | Repeat of A2. |
7" Vinyl Singles
UK and European 7" singles, including limited picture disc editions, paired the title track with one B-side.| Side | Title | Duration | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Spoonman | 4:05 | From Superunknown. |
| B | Fresh Tendrils | 4:16 | From Superunknown. |
12" Vinyl Singles
UK 12" editions expanded to four tracks, mirroring the CD maxi-single contents, often on clear vinyl for promotional appeal.| Side | No. | Title | Duration | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | A1 | Spoonman | 4:05 | From Superunknown. |
| A2 | Cold Bitch | 5:01 | From Screaming Life EP. | |
| B | B1 | Fresh Tendrils | 4:16 | From Superunknown. |
| B2 | Exit Stonehenge | 1:19 | From Fopp EP. | [31] |
Promotion
Music video
The music video for "Spoonman," directed by Jeffery Plansker, was released in February 1994 to promote Soundgarden's album Superunknown.[32] Filmed in Seattle, it centers on street performer Artis the Spoonman, the song's inspiration, as he plays spoons in various urban settings, including warehouses and streets that evoke the city's grunge scene.[33] The visual style is predominantly black-and-white, creating a raw, gritty aesthetic that aligns with the era's alternative rock ethos.[34] Rather than showcasing the band performing, the video intercuts footage of Artis's energetic spoon-playing with static black-and-white photographs of Soundgarden members, including close-ups of Chris Cornell's intense expressions, alongside abstract imagery emphasizing spoons as a recurring motif.[34] This low-budget approach highlights the song's unconventional theme and Artis's eccentric talent, prioritizing surreal, performance-driven elements over traditional band-centric visuals.[35] The video premiered on MTV shortly after its release and achieved heavy rotation, contributing to the single's chart success and broader exposure for Superunknown.[36]Live performances
Soundgarden debuted "Spoonman" live during the early promotional tours for their album Superunknown in 1994, with one of the first documented performances occurring in Kawasaki, Japan, in February of that year.[37] The song frequently opened sets or appeared early in the lineup, incorporating extended introductory jams that evoked spoon rhythms to heighten the audience's engagement.[38] Among the standout early renditions was the band's performance at Lollapalooza 1994, where "Spoonman" served as a high-energy highlight during their headline appearances across the festival tour.[38] Although Soundgarden did not record an official MTV Unplugged session, the track's adaptability shone through in acoustic interpretations during later intimate shows and sessions. The band continued featuring "Spoonman" prominently in their repertoire through the 2010 reunion tour, culminating in a powerful delivery at their final concert on May 17, 2017, at Detroit's Fox Theatre.[39] Live variations often highlighted collaborations with Artis the Spoonman, the Seattle street performer who inspired the song and contributed to its studio recording. He joined the band onstage for select dates, including the August 13, 1994, show at Seattle's Memorial Stadium, where his spoon percussion integrated seamlessly into the performance.[40] Artis also guested during the March 12, 1994, concert at London's Shepherd's Bush Empire, enhancing the track's percussive authenticity.[41] After Chris Cornell's passing in 2017, the surviving members—guitarist Kim Thayil, bassist Ben Shepherd, and drummer Matt Cameron—honored his legacy with tribute performances of "Spoonman." A poignant highlight came at the 2025 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony on November 8, 2025, where they reunited for emotional renditions of "Rusty Cage" and "Black Hole Sun" joined by guests Taylor Momsen, Jerry Cantrell, and Mike McCready.[42] The song's live execution evolved over time, with condensed arrangements for radio and TV sessions, such as the 1996 MTV Live & Loud broadcast, which streamlined the track for broadcast constraints.[43] In contrast, festival versions were frequently elongated, incorporating improvisational solos from Cornell's vocals and Thayil's guitar, as heard in the extended jam during their 2012 Download Festival set.[44]Reception
Critical response
Upon its release in 1994 as the lead single from Soundgarden's album Superunknown, "Spoonman" received widespread critical acclaim for its innovative percussion-driven intro and Chris Cornell's commanding vocals. Rolling Stone highlighted the album's expansive range and emotional depth, positioning "Spoonman" as a key track that exemplified the band's evolution beyond traditional grunge constraints.[45] Similarly, Spin's 1994 cover story on Soundgarden praised the song's unconventional 7/4 time signature and its role in captivating live audiences, noting how Cornell's operatic vocal delivery elevated the track's raw energy.[46] Critics often identified "Spoonman" as a standout on Superunknown.[47] While predominantly positive, some reviews offered mixed assessments, acknowledging the song's high energy but critiquing elements of its structure. Kerrang! awarded Superunknown a perfect 5/5 score in 1994, lauding the band's creative peak.[48] Overall, the consensus emphasized the song's successful fusion of grunge's heaviness with broader appeal, making it a pivotal piece in Soundgarden's catalog.[49] In retrospective analyses from the 2000s and 2020s, "Spoonman" has been celebrated for its enduring place in grunge history, frequently appearing in rankings of the band's best work. Kerrang! ranked it fifth among Soundgarden's greatest songs in 2021, highlighting its lyrics celebrating Artis the Spoonman's "strange sidewalk mystique."[50] A 2025 Louder Sound article reaffirmed its status as one of grunge's greatest anthems, underscoring how the track bridged Soundgarden's underground Seattle roots—drawing from street performer Artis the Spoonman—with mainstream success and a Grammy win while retaining authentic grit.[1] This duality helped solidify the song's legacy as a cornerstone of 1990s alternative rock.[51]Accolades
"Spoonman" earned Soundgarden its first Grammy Award, winning Best Metal Performance at the 37th Annual Grammy Awards on March 1, 1995.[52] This victory marked one of two Grammy wins for the band that year, the other being Best Hard Rock Performance for "Black Hole Sun" from the same album. The song's distinctive rhythm and Artis the Spoonman's percussion contribution were highlighted as key elements in its recognition by the Recording Academy. The album Superunknown received a nomination for Best Rock Album at the 1995 Grammys.[52] While specific MTV Video Music Awards nominations for "Spoonman" were not documented in major categories like Best Group Video, the band's videos from the era, including those for Superunknown singles, contributed to their broader visibility in rock award circuits.[53] In 2025, Soundgarden was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.[54] In retrospective rankings, "Spoonman" has been celebrated for its innovative sound and cultural impact within grunge and hard rock. Billboard ranked it No. 12 on its list of the 15 greatest Soundgarden songs in 2017.[55] Similarly, Kerrang! placed it at No. 5 in its 2021 ranking of the 20 greatest Soundgarden songs.[50] These placements underscore the song's enduring status as a highlight of the band's catalog.Commercial performance
Charts
"Spoonman" achieved significant success on rock-oriented charts in the United States upon its release in 1994. It peaked at number 3 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and number 9 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart (now known as Alternative Airplay). The single's performance reflected Soundgarden's growing popularity following the release of their album Superunknown, demonstrating crossover appeal from rock radio to broader audiences. It spent over 20 weeks on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, underscoring its sustained airplay. Due to restrictions on commercial singles in the US at the time, "Spoonman" was ineligible for the Billboard Hot 100 but received substantial radio airplay. Internationally, "Spoonman" also charted moderately well across several markets. In the United Kingdom, it reached number 20 on the Official Singles Chart and remained on the chart for 4 weeks. The song peaked at number 23 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart, where it charted for 8 weeks. In Canada, it attained number 12 on the RPM Top Singles chart.| Country | Chart | Peak Position | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks | 3 | Rolling Stone |
| United States | Billboard Modern Rock Tracks | 9 | Loudwire |
| Australia | ARIA Singles Chart | 23 | Australian-Charts.com |
| Canada | RPM Top Singles | 12 | RPM Archives |
| United Kingdom | Official Singles Chart | 20 | Official Charts |