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Starlog

Starlog was an American monthly magazine dedicated to science fiction, fantasy, and horror genres, primarily focusing on films, television, and related media, published from August 1976 to April 2009 across 374 issues.^[1]^[2]^[3] Founded by publishers Kerry O'Quinn and Norman Jacobs, the magazine originated as a planned Star Trek-exclusive fan publication but expanded its scope after failing to obtain an official license from Paramount Pictures, instead covering a broad array of science fiction topics.^[1]^[2] Its inaugural issue in August 1976 featured interviews with Star Trek stars William Shatner and Leonard Nimoy, setting a tone for in-depth journalistic coverage that included behind-the-scenes insights, production details, and celebrity interviews.^[2] Under O'Quinn Studios (later renamed Starlog Group), the magazine achieved peak circulation of approximately 100,000 copies per issue in 1982, becoming a key resource for genre enthusiasts with features on major franchises like Star Wars—including early production coverage in its February 1977 issue (issue #7)—and ongoing Star Trek analysis, as well as later interviews with figures like George Lucas starting in 1981.^[1]^[2] David McDonnell served as editor-in-chief from 1985 until the publication's end, maintaining high journalistic standards amid coverage of bug-eyed monsters, time-travelers, and superheroes.^[1] Starlog also sponsored conventions such as the Starlog SF, Horror, and Fantasy Festival and produced special photo book editions, solidifying its influence in sci-fi journalism until financial difficulties, including a warehouse fire and subsequent bankruptcy, led to its cessation in 2009.^[2]^[4]

Overview

Publication details

Starlog magazine was first published in August 1976, with its final print issue appearing in April 2009 as number 374.^[1]^[5] The primary publisher was O'Quinn Studios, which was later renamed Starlog Group, and the magazine maintained a monthly frequency throughout most of its run.^[6] It began with a modest initial print run distributed primarily through newsstands and specialty stores, achieving a peak circulation of roughly 100,000 copies per issue in the 1980s.^[1] Physically, Starlog adhered to a standard magazine format measuring 8.5 by 11 inches, featuring a combination of black-and-white and color pages, with issues typically spanning 80 to 100 pages.^[6]^[7] Licensed international editions included a Japanese version that debuted in 1979.^[8] Following the cessation of print publication, Starlog transitioned to digital formats as an online-only entity.^[5]

Scope and editorial focus

Starlog magazine's core coverage encompassed science fiction, fantasy, and horror in films and television, with an initial heavy emphasis on Star Trek following its 1969 cancellation, which left a void in dedicated genre journalism.^[1] The publication quickly expanded its scope to include landmark franchises such as Star Wars, Doctor Who, comics, and profiles of special effects artists, reflecting the burgeoning popularity of these media in the late 1970s.^[1] This broadening allowed Starlog to become a central resource for genre enthusiasts seeking substantive exploration beyond superficial reviews. The editorial philosophy, shaped by founder Kerry O'Quinn, sought to fill the post-Star Trek gap by delivering in-depth, fan-oriented articles that elevated science fiction from niche "trash" to a respected cultural element, maintaining high journalistic standards amid fictional subjects.^[9] O'Quinn emphasized celebrating the genre's inspirational potential and human values through rigorous reporting, avoiding the gloss of mainstream outlets in favor of authentic, insider perspectives.^[1] Targeting primarily adult science fiction enthusiasts, Starlog employed accessible yet analytical writing that integrated news updates, critical analysis, and behind-the-scenes insights to engage a dedicated readership of fans who craved detailed genre immersion.^[9] Its content appealed to those transitioning from outcast "nerds" to a growing mainstream audience as sci-fi gained traction. Over time, the magazine's focus evolved from a predominantly television-centric approach in the 1970s—anchored by shows like Star Trek and Space: 1999—to a more expansive examination of literature, conventions, and multimedia by the 1990s, incorporating real-world elements such as NASA developments and fan culture.^[1] This shift mirrored the genre's maturation and Starlog's adaptation to reader interests. A distinctive feature of Starlog was its emphasis on production intricacies, special effects methodologies, and spotlights on lesser-known contributors, prioritizing technical and creative processes over routine plot recaps to offer readers unparalleled educational value.^[9] This approach fostered deep appreciation for the craftsmanship behind genre works, setting the magazine apart in sci-fi media coverage.^[1]

Founding and early years

Origins

Starlog magazine was conceived in the mid-1970s by Kerry O'Quinn, who served as publisher and editor, and Norman Jacobs, his co-founder who handled the business operations. Both had extensive prior experience in print media during the 1960s and 1970s; O'Quinn, originally from Texas, worked in New York City's art departments designing book covers and running a weekend theater, while Jacobs, a Brooklyn native, collaborated with him on projects including the successful publication The Beatles Forever, which sold 100,000 copies, and Daily TV Serials, a soap opera magazine launched in 1972.^[10]^[1]^[9] The motivations for creating Starlog stemmed from the growing popularity of science fiction in the post-Star Trek era, particularly after the original series ended in 1969 but gained a massive following through syndication and the rise of fan conventions starting in 1972. O'Quinn, a lifelong sci-fi enthusiast inspired by the genre's optimistic visions of the future, sought to fill the gap left by the lack of professional magazines dedicated to the field, drawing from his attendance at early Star Trek conventions and the success of niche publications like Cinefantastique. Initially envisioning a high-quality, Star Trek-exclusive fan magazine to capture this fervor, O'Quinn and Jacobs adjusted their plans after failing to secure a licensing agreement from Paramount, opting instead to broaden the scope to general science fiction films and television.^[10]^[1]^[9] Pre-launch planning began around 1975, with O'Quinn leveraging his industry connections from advertising and publishing to secure initial funding, starting with just $900 in personal savings supplemented by a distributor advance. The first issue's concept was centered entirely on Star Trek, reflecting the duo's original focus, though it would incorporate broader elements to avoid royalty issues. The early team was small and lean, consisting primarily of O'Quinn and Jacobs, with David Houston—O'Quinn's high school friend and a key conceptual contributor—serving as the initial art director and editor; operations were based out of a modest office in New York City at O'Quinn Studios, located at 475 Park Avenue South.^[10]^[1]^[9] Inception faced significant challenges, including a severely limited budget that left O'Quinn and Jacobs unpaid for the first 3.5 years while they sustained themselves through freelancing, art classes, and even poker winnings. The venture relied heavily on freelance contributors due to the small staff, and distributors expressed skepticism about the commercial viability of a science fiction genre magazine, viewing it as a niche risk in an era dominated by mainstream titles. Despite these hurdles, the founders' determination and prior media savvy enabled them to push forward with the quarterly debut planned for 1976.^[10]^[1]

Debut and initial reception

The first issue of Starlog was published in August 1976 as a quarterly magazine, spanning 68 pages (including covers) and priced at $1.50, with no advertisements. Primarily themed around Star Trek, it included interviews with William Shatner and Leonard Nimoy, a profile of series creator Gene Roddenberry, articles such as "Star Trek, Past, Present and Future" by David Houston, and coverage of other science fiction properties including Space: 1999 and the 1976 King Kong remake.^[6]^[11] Distributed through newsstands and comic book stores, the launch leveraged promotion at science fiction conventions to engage dedicated fans, aligning with the era's burgeoning fandom culture. Initial reception was enthusiastic, generating positive buzz among attendees at events like the 1976 World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) in Kansas City, where the magazine's high-quality production and in-depth content were highlighted in fan discussions. Described as an immediate success, the debut issue sold modestly but sufficiently to build a core readership, prompting the publishers to double the publication frequency to eight issues per year by early 1977.^[6]^[12] Reader feedback in subsequent letters sections praised the magazine's accessible yet substantive approach but suggested expanding beyond Star Trek exclusivity, leading to broader topical coverage in issue #2 (November 1976), which shifted toward general science fiction media. This debut timed perfectly with Star Trek's syndication-driven revival in the 1970s, which had reignited fan passion through widespread reruns, and preceded the cultural phenomenon of Star Wars in 1977, positioning Starlog as a timely outlet for the growing demand for behind-the-scenes insights into speculative entertainment. Early production challenges, including high printing costs for the ad-free, color-heavy format, strained the small team of founders Norman Jacobs and Kerry O'Quinn, who had invested their personal resources to realize the venture.^[6]^[1]^[13]

Growth and expansion

Milestones and achievements

Starlog experienced significant growth in the late 1970s, fueled by the cultural impact of Star Wars, which boosted its circulation to approximately 100,000 copies per issue at its peak in 1982.^[1] This surge reflected the magazine's timely coverage of blockbuster science fiction films emphasizing special effects, such as Close Encounters of the Third Kind and the Star Wars sequels, establishing it as a key resource for fans navigating the era's genre explosion.^[1] Key milestones included the publication of its 100th issue in November 1985, a special edition profiling the 100 most important figures in science fiction through exclusive interviews.^[14] The magazine reached its 200th issue in March 1994 with an expanded format featuring additional interviews and a gold-foil cover celebrating influential creators like George Lucas and Gene Roddenberry. By 2002, issue #300 marked Starlog's 25th anniversary, highlighting its longevity with retrospectives on decades of genre media.^[15] Among its achievements, Starlog launched spin-off publications like Cinemagic in 1979, a guide to fantastic filmmaking that appealed to aspiring effects artists, and tied into conventions through official tie-in magazines for events like Star Trek gatherings.^[16] Editorial expansions included the introduction of annual Science Fiction Yearbooks starting in 1979, compiling convention reports, awards, and genre news to deepen reader engagement.^[17] The magazine also ventured into merchandise, such as poster books and collectibles linked to popular franchises.^[18] Starlog's influence extended to setting standards for genre journalism, providing credible, in-depth access to creators that shaped fan media practices and launched careers in sci-fi reporting, though specific award nominations remain undocumented in major records.^[1]

Special publications and series

Starlog produced a variety of special issues that expanded beyond its standard monthly format, including oversized anniversary editions that celebrated milestones with enhanced production values. The third anniversary issue (#24, July 1979) was a 100-page "Science Fiction Spectacular" priced at $2.95, featuring double the usual content, additional color pages, and comprehensive retrospectives on the magazine's early years.^[19] Subsequent anniversaries followed suit: the fourth (#36, July 1980) included a 34-page color section recapping the prior year's genre developments; the fifth (#48, July 1981) offered 100 pages at $3.50 with a 36-page special insert and reader contests; and the sixth (#60, July 1982) at $3.95 incorporated extra color spreads and fold-out elements.^[19]^[20] These editions often highlighted major franchises, such as the 1982 Star Wars-focused content in issue #56 (March), which included exclusive production photos and previews for The Empire Strikes Back.^[21] The magazine launched several spin-off publications to diversify its offerings, beginning with the Starlog Photo Guidebook series in 1977, which consisted of softcover, photo-heavy volumes adapting and analyzing science fiction elements from films and TV. Initial titles included Spaceships (May 1977), Science Fiction Aliens (January 1978), and Fantastic Worlds (September 1978), evolving into specialized books like Special Effects (1979, with five volumes total), Robots, Science Fiction Weapons, Science Fiction Heroes, Science Fiction Villains, and Science Fiction Toys & Models through the early 1980s.^[6]^[19] These guidebooks, produced as one-off titles with magazine-style layouts, emphasized high-quality stills from licensed studio archives, distinguishing them from traditional novels by integrating narrative recaps with visual documentation of effects and designs. Other spin-offs encompassed Future Life (1978–1981, a sister title on speculative futures), Cinemagic (bimonthly effects-focused magazine), Fangoria (horror spin-off from the planned Fantastica, starting 1979), Fantasy Modeling (quarterly, six issues from 1980), and Comics Scene (bimonthly superhero genre magazine launched in 1982, initially advertised at $9.99 for a six-issue subscription).^[6]^[19]^[20] Additionally, Starlog licensed official tie-in posterbooks and magazines for films like Moonraker (1979) and 1941 (1979), capitalizing on studio partnerships in the late 1970s and 1980s.^[19] Recurring series within the magazine provided ongoing engagement, such as "Log Entries," a news brief column that debuted in issue #2 (November 1976) and appeared in every subsequent edition, delivering concise updates on genre productions, conventions, and industry developments—like previews of The Empire Strikes Back (January 1980) or NASA missions (April 1979).^[6]^[19] The annual Starlog's Science Fiction Yearbook began in 1979 (Volume 1, edited by David Gerrold), compiling year-end news, fandom award recaps (e.g., Saturn Awards), conventions, fiction excerpts, and art highlights in a 114-page format with an 8-page color centerfold; the series continued through at least Volume 17 in the 1990s, serving as a retrospective companion to the monthly issues.^[22]^[23] Format innovations in specials included international adaptations and experimental inserts, with the Japanese edition licensed to Tsurumoto Room Co. in 1978 (combining Starlog and Future Life content), running bimonthly until the 1990s and featuring localized covers like reused U.S. photos for issue #30 (January 1980).^[6]^[24] Other enhancements comprised bound-in 33-1/3 rpm vinyl records of sci-fi sound effects and theme music (e.g., January 1981 and February 1982 issues), two-page color posters (starting March 1982 with 2001: A Space Odyssey), and a 3-D module kit insert (April 1981).^[20] Production for these specials relied on licensed materials from major studios, enabling access to high-resolution color and black-and-white photos for inserts and guidebooks, as seen in anniversary editions' extensive Star Wars and Star Trek imagery (e.g., May 1981 issue #46).^[20] Budget allocations for color sections grew in the 1980s, with anniversary issues featuring 34–36 pages of full-color content sourced directly from production archives to provide readers with unprecedented visual depth.^[19]

Ownership changes and challenges

Sale to Creative Group, Inc.

In 2005, the Starlog Group, publisher of Starlog magazine and its sister titles including Fangoria, was acquired by Creative Group, Inc., a New York-based postproduction facility, amid ongoing financial pressures in the magazine industry.^[4] The sale terms were not publicly disclosed, but the transaction was positioned as a strategic move to broaden the brands' reach beyond print into multimedia ventures.^[25] The acquisition aimed to capitalize on Starlog's established science fiction audience and Fangoria's dominance in horror publishing by expanding distribution channels and exploring digital and broadcast opportunities. Creative Group, led by partner Tom DeFeo, planned to integrate the magazines with its production expertise to launch FangoriaTV, a dedicated cable channel featuring horror programming such as Ghost Stories, Trailer Park, Screamography, and The Craft. This initiative targeted an initial audience of 5 million viewers through partnerships with In Demand's INHD service and the National Lampoon Network, particularly in college dormitories.^[25] Immediate operational changes included enhanced distribution for Fangoria, the group's top-selling title, into Blockbuster's company-owned stores nationwide, boosting accessibility in mainstream retail. Publishing leadership remained stable, with longtime executive vice president Rita Eisenstein and publisher Norm Jacobs continuing to oversee day-to-day operations from New York. These adjustments temporarily stabilized the company's finances by diversifying revenue streams beyond traditional magazine sales.^[25] In the short term, the deal facilitated the creation of new imprints and content extensions, such as enhanced special editions under the Starlog umbrella, building on prior growth in the 1990s.

Warehouse fire and operational issues

In December 2007, a major fire at a Kable News Company warehouse in Oregon, Illinois, devastated the Starlog Group's inventory. The blaze, which started around 11 a.m. on December 5 when a forklift operator punctured a gas line, destroyed the entire stock of back issues for Starlog magazine, spanning over 30 years of publication since 1976, along with archives and printing materials for related titles like Fangoria.^[26]^[4]^[27] No injuries were reported, and the total damage to the facility, which housed multiple publishers' materials, was estimated at $8 million.^[26] The incident, occurring under the ownership of Creative Group, Inc., which had acquired Starlog Group in 2005, immediately halted the sale and distribution of physical back issues, a key revenue stream for the publisher.^[25] This loss of more than three decades' worth of inventory disrupted operations, as the company could no longer fulfill reprint orders or supply collectors and retailers with older editions.^[4] The disaster prompted greater operational challenges, including the need to outsource certain storage and distribution functions temporarily, which strained resources and limited availability of spin-off publications. Over the long term, the fire eroded the physical accessibility of Starlog's historical content, accelerating interest in digital alternatives but diminishing the market for tangible collectibles.^[4]

Decline and closure

Financial difficulties

In the early 2000s, Starlog encountered mounting economic pressures as the science fiction media landscape shifted toward digital platforms, eroding the viability of niche print publications. Print advertising revenue for periodicals broadly declined sharply during this period, with U.S. industry revenue falling from $40.2 billion in 2002 to $23.9 billion by 2020, driven by advertisers migrating to lower-cost online outlets.^[28] For Starlog, this manifested in reduced ad sales, as studios and related entities increasingly favored free or inexpensive digital promotion over the high costs associated with glossy print production.^[1] Competition intensified from internet-based sci-fi news sites, such as Ain't It Cool News, which launched in 1995 and rapidly gained prominence by delivering timely, ad-light content that bypassed the logistical and financial burdens of monthly print cycles.^[1] Rising paper costs further strained operations, with prices surging strongly in 2001 before a prolonged but insufficient decline, exacerbating the challenges for magazines reliant on physical distribution.^[29] These factors contributed to a significant drop in circulation from its peak of roughly 100,000 copies per issue in 1982, mirroring the broader industry's contraction as readers turned to instantaneous online updates.^[1] Operational strains compounded these issues, including the impact of a 2007 warehouse fire that destroyed much of the publisher's back-issue inventory, eliminating a key revenue stream from reprint sales and incurring recovery expenses. In response, Starlog pursued revival efforts through digital initiatives, maintaining a presence in both print and online formats until 2009 and experimenting with website content to adapt to the internet era.^[1] These attempts, however, occurred amid a larger industry transition where niche print titles struggled against the dominance of free digital media, ultimately limiting their success.^[30]

Bankruptcy and final issues

In March 2008, Creative Group Inc., the parent company of Starlog Group, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, amid ongoing financial woes from operational losses and recovery efforts following a warehouse fire. The filing led to a reorganization process that included staff layoffs and the liquidation of non-core assets. As part of the bankruptcy proceedings, the court approved the sale of Starlog and related assets, including sister publication Fangoria, to a group led by private equity firm Scorpion Capital Partners LP in June 2008 for approximately $18.5 million.^[31] The transaction transferred ownership to The Brooklyn Company, marking the end of Creative Group's control and initiating a period of uncertainty for the magazine's future. Archives and intellectual property rights were partially liquidated, with some elements reverting to original founder Kerry O'Quinn, though he was unable to secure a full buyback of the publication. Despite the financial turmoil, Starlog continued producing print issues through early 2009, with issue #370 (December 2008) serving as a farewell edition in an abbreviated format that included retrospectives on its 33-year history. The final print issue, #374, appeared in April 2009, focusing on contemporary science fiction media such as the television series Fringe, before print publication ceased entirely.^[30] The magazine then transitioned to an online-only format as an e-publication briefly after the final print issue, with the full run of 374 issues uploaded to the Internet Archive for public access.^[30] Operations wound down thereafter, preserving the publication's legacy through digital archives.^[32]

Content and features

Format and regular columns

Starlog magazine typically featured a standard magazine format measuring approximately 8.5 by 11 inches, with glossy color covers showcasing custom illustrations or paintings by artists such as Don Dixon and Jack Rickard, often depicting iconic science fiction scenes or characters to evoke the genre's thematic elements.^[6]^[33] Interiors consisted of black-and-white pages dedicated to articles, which comprised 60-80% of the content and were illustrated with production stills, concept art, and photographs from films and television, alongside advertisements for science fiction merchandise like model kits and books.^[34] A table of contents followed the cover, leading into feature articles, while the back sections included classified ads and promotional material for genre-related products.^[11] Regular columns formed a core part of the magazine's structure, providing consistent departments for news, reviews, and reader engagement. "Log Entries," often subtitled "From the Bridge" and edited by Kerry O'Quinn, delivered news briefs on science fiction developments, appearing in nearly every issue from the early volumes.^[11] "Bookshelf" offered reviews of science fiction literature, such as analyses of works by Ursula K. Le Guin, and was a staple for literary coverage.^[11] Starting in the 1980s, "Videolog," written by David Hutchison, guided readers on home video releases, beginning with VHS and Betamax titles and evolving to include laserdiscs and later DVDs.^[35] "Coming Attractions" previewed upcoming films and television projects, highlighting production details and release schedules in later issues.^[36] The reader letters section, titled "Communications" or "Communique," fostered community interaction by printing fan correspondence and editorial responses.^[34] The visual style emphasized immersion in the science fiction aesthetic through extensive use of stills from productions like Star Trek and Alien, alongside concept art and diagrams of special effects miniatures, which occupied significant space in articles to illustrate behind-the-scenes processes.^[11] Early issues relied on black-and-white interiors with occasional color inserts for key images, while some later editions, such as issue 60 in 1982, incorporated full-color sections on high-gloss paper to enhance photographic reproduction.^[34] Over its run, the magazine's format evolved from text-heavy articles in the late 1970s, focusing on detailed narratives about classic series like Star Trek, to a more graphic-oriented layout by the 1990s, incorporating sidebars, pull-out posters, and increased visual elements to accommodate coverage of blockbuster films and digital media trends.^[11] This shift reflected broader changes in publishing and genre popularity, with production maintaining a consistent sci-fi motif through thematic borders and layouts that evoked space exploration themes in department headers.^[37]

Interviews and notable contributors

Starlog's interviews were renowned for their in-depth, conversational Q&A format, allowing creators to delve into production secrets, creative challenges, and technical innovations in science fiction media. A seminal example is the 1981 multi-part interview with George Lucas in issues #47–50, where he shared insights into the evolution of Star Wars and the development of Raiders of the Lost Ark, marking one of his rare extended discussions with the press at the time.^[38] Similarly, in 1982, director Ridley Scott was featured in a detailed Q&A about Blade Runner, covering the film's dystopian vision, set design influences from Philip K. Dick's novel, and challenges in visual effects integration.^[39] The magazine's voice was shaped by a roster of notable writers, editors, and contributors who brought expertise in genre storytelling and analysis. Science fiction author David Gerrold contributed regular columns and articles, such as his examination of writer's block and reviews of films like The Empire Strikes Back, blending personal anecdotes with critical depth.^[20] Howard Zimmerman, editor throughout much of the 1980s, guided the publication's editorial direction, emphasizing comprehensive coverage of emerging sci-fi trends while contributing his own "Lastword" columns on television developments.^[19] Film historian Bill Warren penned influential profiles, including a feature framing George Lucas as the "Father of the Force," which highlighted the director's impact on blockbuster filmmaking.^[40] Signature pieces often spanned multiple pages to explore technical artistry and personal stories, such as the extensive features on stop-motion pioneer Ray Harryhausen, who appeared in interviews across issues like #8, #10, and #100, discussing techniques behind classics like Jason and the Argonauts and his influence on modern effects.^[41] Celebrity profiles provided recurring spotlights on stars, with actress Carrie Fisher featured in several in-depth pieces, including a 1983 interview in issue #71 about her role in Return of the Jedi and the evolving portrayal of Princess Leia.^[42] Starlog drew from a wide freelance network of writers and artists, fostering a collaborative environment that prioritized passion for the genre over high compensation, thereby attracting talent eager for visibility in science fiction circles. This approach enabled diverse perspectives, from technical breakdowns to fan-informed critiques, and built lasting industry connections. The publication's studio ties granted contributors exclusive access, such as set visits to Star Trek: The Next Generation and direct interviews with producers, which helped propel careers like that of journalist Bill Warren by offering platforms for authoritative genre writing.^[1]

Impact and legacy

Influence on science fiction fandom

Starlog played a pivotal role in bridging the gap between amateur fanzines and professional media coverage of science fiction, serving as a key conduit for fans seeking in-depth, accessible information on genre films and television during an era when such content was scarce outside niche publications. Launched in 1976 with a focus on Star Trek, the magazine quickly expanded its scope following the success of Star Wars in 1977, evolving from a quarterly to a monthly publication that reached a peak circulation of approximately 100,000 copies and 15,000 subscribers by 1982. This professionalized approach to behind-the-scenes reporting—featuring exclusive interviews with stars like DeForest Kelley and Nichelle Nichols—elevated fan discourse from informal zines to a more structured, widely distributed format, fostering a sense of legitimacy for science fiction enthusiasts.^[1] The magazine significantly influenced fan culture by promoting conventions and community engagement, organizing events such as the 10th anniversary celebration of Star Wars in 1987, where figures like Gene Roddenberry and George Lucas appeared together, and the 20th anniversary of Star Trek. Its extensive coverage of genre events, including the Saturn Awards presented by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films, helped draw larger audiences to these gatherings by highlighting celebrity appearances and industry insights, thereby boosting attendance and enthusiasm for communal fandom activities. Starlog's ties to the Academy were further underscored when founder Kerry O'Quinn received the organization's Service Award in 2007 for his contributions to the field through the magazine. Reader letters and forums in each issue encouraged discourse among subscribers, allowing fans to connect, share opinions, and even influence content, which built a tight-knit community in the pre-internet age.^[9]^[43] In terms of broader media influence, Starlog set standards for investigative genre journalism, emphasizing production details and creator interviews that inspired later outlets, including online forums and sites like Ain’t It Cool News, as well as print successors in the sci-fi space. Its accessible analysis educated generations on the history and craft of science fiction, contributing to the genre's mainstream boom in the 1980s and 1990s by demystifying special effects and storytelling techniques amid hits like E.T. and The X-Files. Founder Kerry O'Quinn described Starlog as "the voice of science fiction," noting its impact on creators such as J.J. Abrams and Quentin Tarantino, who credited the magazine with shaping their early interests. However, the publication faced criticisms for occasional bias toward major franchises like Star Trek and Star Wars in its early years, reflecting an initial narrow focus that limited diversity in coverage and underrepresented emerging or non-Western voices in the genre. Some contributors, like editor Mark Altman, acknowledged a tendency to avoid overly negative reviews to maintain studio access, though critical pieces on topics like Roger Moore's James Bond films did appear.^[1]^[9]

Coverage of awards and digital archives

Starlog magazine played a significant role in documenting and promoting genre awards, particularly the Saturn Awards presented by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films since their inception in 1972. As a leading publication in science fiction media, Starlog provided extensive reporting on the Saturn Awards starting from the magazine's early years, including annual recaps of winners, nominee profiles, and behind-the-scenes insights into the ceremonies. Publisher Kerry O'Quinn, who received the Saturn Service Award in 2007 for his contributions to the genre through Starlog, ensured the magazine served as a key outlet for award-related content, fostering engagement within the science fiction community.^[44]^[45] The magazine's coverage extended to special features on other genre accolades, such as the Academy Awards' recognition of science fiction elements. For instance, issue #81 (April 1984) included a dedicated article titled "The SF Oscars: The Genre Award Winners, From Dr. Jekyll to E.T.," which chronicled historical wins for science fiction, fantasy, and horror films in mainstream awards. Starlog also conducted its own reader polls, compiling results in annual yearbooks to gauge fan preferences for films, television shows, and performers; the first such poll appeared in issue #20 (1979), with subsequent yearbooks presenting aggregated fan votes alongside editorial analysis. These efforts highlighted Starlog's commitment to celebrating achievements in speculative genres through both professional reporting and audience participation.^[46]^[47] Following the magazine's transition from print in April 2009 after 374 issues, its content shifted to digital formats to ensure ongoing accessibility. The full run was initially archived online, with select materials hosted on an official Starlog website until around 2013, after which fan-driven digitization efforts took precedence. By 2014, over 224 issues had been scanned and made freely available on the Internet Archive, allowing public access to much of the historical collection in formats like PDF. However, by 2023, the collection faced copyright takedowns and was largely removed from the platform. Preservation has relied heavily on community contributions, but as of 2025, the Internet Archive search yields approximately 195 results, including scattered individual issues and non-magazine items, with the full run no longer comprehensively hosted for borrowing or download. Alternative access may be available through fan sites, private collections, or physical copies, though no official digital revival has occurred.^[48]^[49]^[50] These digital archives, while diminished, have sustained Starlog's legacy, enabling researchers, fans, and historians to explore its in-depth award coverage without physical copies where available. No print revivals have occurred as of 2025, but the online repositories continue to support scholarly analysis of science fiction media history to the extent they remain accessible.^[1]^[51]

References

[1]
The History of 'Starlog' Magazine and Sci-Fi Journalism - Inverse
Mar 28, 2017 · Starlog was founded in 1976 by Norm Jacobs and Kerry O'Quinn. Both worked in print media in the '60s, and prior to Starlog, they published a ...
[2]
The Life of Starlog Magazine | Geeks - Vocal Media
Starlog magazine was a monthly publication created by Kerry O'Quinn and Norman Jacobs. The first issue, published in August 1976, was devoted to Star Trek ...
[3]
Starlog magazine stops printing - The Raven
Apr 13, 2009 · After 33 years and 374 issues, Starlog is officially calling it quits, continuing for the time being as an online-only publication.Missing: history circulation physical size
[4]
Weimar world service: The Starlog Project – My Favorite Magazines
Starlog magazine was published from 1976 through 2009, primarily by O'Quinn Studios (eventually renamed Starlog Group), though it went through two sales in ...
[5]
Starlog Spectacular Magazine #3 - Atomic Books
In stockStarlog Communications Page Count: 98pp. Size: 8 x 11. Notes: saddle-stitched, color, out-of-print. Date of Publication: November 1991. Recommended products ...
[6]
http://www.weimar.ws/wmrstarlog1.html
[7]
Interview: Kerry O'Quinn and the World of Fandom - Comics Grinder
Sep 29, 2016 · Kerry O'Quinn is the co-creator and publisher of STARLOG, FANGORIA, CINEMAGIC, FUTURE LIFE, COMICS SCENE and more than a dozen other monthly ...
[8]
Spotlight: The Bridge from Texas to the Stars - Reason Magazine
May 1, 1987 · Kerry O'Quinn believes in making your dreams come true ... Working in the art department of a magazine publisher, he met Norman Jacobs.
[9]
None
Below is a merged summary of the contents of *Starlog* Issue 1 (August 1976), consolidating all the information from the provided segments into a single, comprehensive response. To maximize detail and clarity, I’ve organized the information into tables where appropriate (in CSV format for dense representation), while retaining narrative sections for publication details, additional features, and notes. All unique data points from the summaries are included, with duplicates reconciled or noted where necessary.
[10]
https://reason.com/1987/05/01/the-bridge-from-texas-to-the-s/
[11]
Star Trek's Syndication Success Story | Fact | FactRepublic.com
The successful reruns directly led to the franchise's revival in the 1970s, spawning new films and series. This generated one of the most dedicated fanbases ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[12]
The Sci-Fi Explosion | Welcome to Zfile Inc.
Aug 30, 2013 · And Starlog magazine grew with the field. It went from a one-shot ... We routinely sold 150,000 to 200,000 copies an issue, with special issues ...
[13]
Starlog Magazine archive - The Travelin' Librarian
Feb 26, 2014 · The magazine was devoted to science fiction films, television series, and books. Many fans of this long-running magazine considered its heyday ...
[14]
Starlog (1976) comic books - MyComicShop
4.9 108 · $12.95 deliveryStarlog reprinted their first issue on high quality slick paper with a special chromium-metallic cover. It had a total print run of 10,000 and each issue ...
[15]
Starlog Presents CineMagic (1979-1987 O'Quinn Studios) comic ...
The Guide to Fantastic Filmmaking. Features: Re-Making "Rocketship XM", backwinding for special effects, do-it-yourself aerial braces, and more.
[16]
Starlog Science Fiction Yearbook 1979 Volume 1 - Etsy
$$12.00 In stock Rating 5.0 (773) May include: A yellow and black magazine cover with the title 'Science Fiction Yearbook. zoom image 3 of 10. May include: A white book with black text on the ...Missing: annual | Show results with:annual
[17]
Starlog #80, March 1984: You, too, Can Be a Jedi Knight
Apr 27, 2010 · ... Starlog, Fangoria, and Cinemagic. Chicago, Los ... (This would soon spin off the Fangoria Weekend of Horrors, which would run for decades.
[18]
Weimar world service: The Starlog Project – My Favorite Magazines
Starlog magazine was published from 1976 through 2009, primarily by O'Quinn Studios (eventually renamed Starlog Group), though it went through two sales in ...Missing: founders 1975
[19]
Weimar world service: The Starlog Project – My Favorite Magazines
The rundown: Kerry O'Quinn's on a roll lately with his inspirational, get-off-your-butt-and-make-your-dreams-come-true editorials, and he doesn't stop in this ...
[20]
Starlog Magazine #56 March 1982 Star Wars The Empire Strikes Back
This is a Starlog Magazine #56 March 1982 Star Wars The Empire Strikes Back. I can answer any questions combine shipping or add pics.Missing: oversized | Show results with:oversized
[21]
Starlogs Science Fiction Yearbook (1979) comic books
4.9 108 · $12.95 delivery · 7-day returnsPublished 1979 by Starlog. ... Features SF news of the year, Fandom awards, and more. Includes 8 page color centerfold. Color cover; B&W interior. 111 pages.<|separator|>
[22]
1979: STARLOG'S SCIENCE FICTION YEARBOOK.
Jul 9, 2012 · This is STARLOG MAGAZINE's first (and only) SCIENCE FICTION YEARBOOK, published in 1979. It was an all-new (no reprints or "best bits") ...
[23]
Starlog Time Machine, September 1980 | CosmoDNA
Jun 5, 2020 · For a good long time, this was the monthly magazine of record for sci-fi on film and television, starting out with a focus on Star Trek in 1976 ...Act 1 · Act 2 · Act 3<|control11|><|separator|>
[24]
Starlog Ends Long Run - ICv2
Starlog, Fangoria, and other assets were acquired by Creative Group in 2005 (see “Creative Group Acquires Starlog Group”). Creative Group filed bankruptcy last ...
[25]
Creative Group Acquires Starlog Group - ICv2
Jan 25, 2005 · Fangoria magazine is currently the company's top seller; distribution has just been expanded to include Blockbuster's company-owned stores.Missing: 1994 | Show results with:1994
[26]
Carnation plant fire still burning, no injuries reported
Dec 6, 2007 · The blaze, which began about 11 a.m., started when a forklift driver in the plant, which was being used as a warehouse for the Kable News Co., ...
[27]
Oregon fire still smoldering after causing $8M damage
Dec 6, 2007 · A Rochelle firefighter blasts water into a burning warehouse Wednesday, Dec. 5, 2007. The firefighters are gone and the blaze no longer is ...Missing: IL | Show results with:IL
[28]
Starlog Back Issues BURNED - MUSINGS OF A SCI-FI FANATIC
Dec 11, 2007 · On Dec. 5th, a warehouse fire in Oregon, IL destroyed the Starlog Group's extensive back issue holdings.Missing: 2002 | Show results with:2002
[29]
Internet Crushes Traditional Media: From Print to Digital
Jun 7, 2022 · Estimated revenue from Periodical Publishing dropped from $40.2 billion in 2002 to $23.9 billion in 2020. There was a 20.7% revenue decline ...
[30]
A look at the paper price development from the year 2000 - Grafkom
May 18, 2022 · Paper prices rose strongly in 2001, then fell for 20 years, dropped in 2015, and recently increased drastically due to demand and energy costs.
[31]
Starlog Ceasing Print Publication - Locus Magazine
Apr 12, 2009 · The magazine says it is a “temporary cessation of the current run of Starlog as a print magazine. After 33 years, and considering the present ...
[32]
Delphi, Skybus, Creative Group, Vicorp: Bankruptcy - Bloomberg
... Starlog and Fangoria magazines, intends to bid its secured claim when Creative sells the assets. The U.S. Bankruptcy Court in New York, where Creative filed ...
[33]
404. Page Not Found - Bloomberg
**Summary:**
[34]
https://cinephiliabeyond.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Starlog-059.pdf?x90596
[35]
Outta Print – News From ME - Mark Evanier
Starlog, a magazine which has been covering the world of science-fiction and fantasy for 33 years, has announced the "temporary cessation" ...
[36]
Star Trek, Starlog magazine cover, 1977 - Jack Rickard - Artnet
Star Trek, Starlog magazine cover, 1977 ; Medium: Acrylic and gouache on board ; Size: 25.5 x 18.25 in. (64.8 x 46.4 cm.) ; Description: Keffiyeh truffaut disrupt ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[37]
[PDF] Starlog Magazine Issue 059 - • Cinephilia & Beyond
Mar 2, 2025 · ... Circulation Director. RICHARD BROWNE. Editor. HOWARD ZIMMERMAN. Art Director. STEVEN J. PLUNKETT. Managing Editor. SUSAN ADAMO. Science & SFX ...
[38]
Videolog DVD & Blu-ray News 10.13.2009 - IMDb
In this incarnation of our Videolog column (which began in 1982 with VHS & Betamax and later laserdisc), Starlog posts information weekly regarding selected ...
[39]
Full text of "Starlog Magazine (December 1995, Issue #221)"
... STARLOG as well as 100% of those appearing in COMICS SCENE. Our contributing cartoonists are a stellar bunch indeed, including longtime veteran Mike Fisher ...
[40]
Weimar world service: The Starlog Project – My Favorite Magazines
Starlog magazine was published from 1976 through 2009, primarily by O'Quinn Studios (eventually renamed Starlog Group), though it went through two sales in ...Missing: physical size
[41]
Starlog Number 47 Original 1981 Article "Meeting George Lucas"
Mar 7, 2011 · 1981 Starlog magazine article "Meeting George Lucas" He explains how many interviews he roughly turned down per year and how it reads ...
[42]
Ridley Scott's Blade Runner: The Making of a Sci-Fi Classic
Feb 2, 2018 · Randy & Jean-Marc Lofficier, veteran Starlog correspondents, conducted these Blade Runner interviews in 1982. Published (in part) only in ...
[43]
The Starlog Project: Starlog #127, February 1988: Pretty in Pink
Jun 22, 2010 · ); Kerry O'Quinn gives more behind-the-scenes details on the creation and staging of the big Star Wars convention, which included Star Trek's ...
[44]
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/magazine-publisher-kerry-oquinn-poses-with-his-saturn-news-photo/74125010
[45]
Starlog Magazine at archive.org - Original Trilogy
Mar 13, 2013 · A huge resource of vintage info and interviews about our favorite saga. (And Trek, and Dr. Who, James Bond, and just about everything else.)Missing: editorial | Show results with:editorial
[46]
Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films, USA (2007)
The films Moonraker (1979), For Your Eyes Only (1981), Octopussy (1983), A View to a Kill (1985), The Living Daylights (1987), Licence to Kill (1989), GoldenEye ...<|separator|>
[47]
STARLOG magazine publisher Kerry O'Quinn poses with his Saturn...
May 11, 2007 · STARLOG magazine publisher Kerry O'Quinn poses with his Saturn Service Award, following the 33rd Annual Saturn Awards for science fiction in ...
[48]
The 52nd Annual Saturn Awards
The Saturn Awards is the official ceremony of The Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. The Academy annually recognizes film and television ...
[49]
Starlog Issue 81
April 1984. Previous Issue: Starlog #80. Next Issue: Starlog #82. Overview ... The SF Oscars: The Genre Award Winners, From Dr. Jekyll to E.T.; Samurai Cat ...
[50]
Starlog Issue 20
From the Bridge Communications: Letters From Our Readers Log Entries: Latest News From the Worlds of Science Fiction & Fact Buck Rogers' 50th Anniversary: ...
[51]
'Starlog' magazine archives let you revisit the making of sci-fi classics
Feb 26, 2014 · You can now relive or catch up on its classic science-fiction past over at Internet Archive, where the majority of Starlog's issues have been digitized and ...
[52]
Read 224 Issues of Starlog Magazine For Free at the Internet Archive
Mar 3, 2014 · You'll find 224 issues of Starlog in the digital library's halls, and it's delightful to flip back through the past. They've been available ...
[53]
Internet Archive: Digital Library of Free & Borrowable Texts, Movies, Music & Wayback Machine
- **Availability**: 195 Starlog magazine issues are available on Internet Archive.