Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Jacobs

Jacobs is a common surname of English or Jewish origin, derived from the Jacob. This disambiguation page lists notable people, businesses, places, and other uses associated with the name Jacobs.

Surname

Origin and Meaning

The surname Jacobs is a form derived from the , which originates from the Hebrew personal name Yaʿakov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning "holder of the heel" or "supplanter," a reference to the biblical figure in who was born grasping his twin brother Esau's heel. This is rooted in the Hebrew verb ʿāqab (עָקַב), signifying "to follow at the heel" or "to supplant," as explained in Genesis 25:26. The name entered European languages through the Latin Iacobus (or Jacobus), a form used in the and early Christian texts, which evolved into variants like the Old French Jacques during the medieval period. From these, surnames emerged in and , with Jacobs specifically denoting "son of " in , , English, and contexts, often adopting the genitive ending -s to indicate descent. This development aligns with the broader 12th-century European trend of forming hereditary from biblical given names, particularly in regions influenced by . Historically, Jacobs has been prevalent in Jewish, Christian, and later secular naming traditions since the , reflecting the enduring popularity of the biblical patriarch across these communities. Its adoption peaked in the , driven by large-scale from to and other regions, where records show significant concentrations of Jacobs families by 1880.

Notable Bearers

The surname Jacobs is estimated to be borne by approximately 416,000 individuals worldwide, ranking as the 1,286th most common globally. Its distribution is heavily concentrated in the United States, where it is held by over 158,000 people and ranks 228th among surnames, largely due to waves of 19th- and 20th-century Jewish and . Significant populations also exist in (around 130,000 bearers, ranking 17th), the Netherlands (about 22,000, ranking 29th), and the (roughly 16,000, ranking approximately 460th in alone), with the name ranking among the top 500 surnames in several English-speaking countries. Demographically, Jacobs is often linked to Ashkenazi Jewish heritage as a patronymic derived from the biblical name Jacob, though it is equally prevalent among non-Jewish populations through Germanic variants like Jakob and Anglicized forms adopted in English-speaking regions. This dual association underscores its broad adoption across diverse ethnic and cultural groups, particularly following historical migrations. Notable bearers of the surname have made impacts in a range of fields, including , , , and , highlighting the varied professional contributions of individuals sharing this name.

Businesses and Organizations

Jacobs Solutions

is an American multinational firm specializing in technical, consulting, and construction services. The company was founded in 1947 by chemical engineer in , initially as a one-man chemical process consultancy focused on innovative solutions for clients. Over the decades, it expanded through strategic acquisitions and , evolving from a regional engineering firm into a global leader in complex project delivery. In August 2022, Jacobs implemented a new structure and rebranded from Jacobs Engineering Group to , emphasizing its broadened capabilities in , , and consulting services beyond traditional . In September 2024, Jacobs completed the of its Critical Mission Solutions and Cyber businesses, which merged with , contributing to an adjusted employee base. As of fiscal year 2024, the firm employs approximately 45,000 people across more than 40 countries. As of Q3 FY2025, backlog had grown to nearly $23 billion. The company provides end-to-end engineering, design-build, , and advisory services tailored to demanding and technology projects. Its core sectors include , where it supports and water systems; aerospace and defense, focusing on mission-critical systems; life sciences, delivering advanced manufacturing facilities for pharmaceuticals and ; and environmental services, addressing remediation, , and challenges. Jacobs integrates digital tools and principles to enhance project outcomes, prioritizing and low-carbon solutions across its portfolio. Notable projects highlight Jacobs' expertise in high-impact areas, such as its long-standing partnership with , where it provides engineering, modernization, and operations support for space systems, including facility upgrades at for the and environmental restoration at multiple NASA centers. In sustainable urban development, Jacobs delivers planning, design, and implementation for resilient communities, exemplified by the Temaiku Land and Urban Development project in , which addresses climate vulnerabilities through adaptive infrastructure and ecosystem restoration to create livable, low-lying island environments. These initiatives underscore the firm's commitment to transformative, purpose-led solutions that advance client goals in innovation and environmental stewardship. Jacobs Solutions is publicly traded on the under the J. For fiscal year 2024, ending September 27, 2024, the company reported annual of $11.5 billion, reflecting a 6.0% increase from the prior year, driven by strong performance in its people and places solutions segment. This financial scale supports its $21.8 billion backlog, positioning Jacobs as a key player in global and technology markets.

Jacob's (Food Brand)

Jacob's is an Irish biscuit and cracker brand originating from , , where it was established in 1851 by brothers Beale Jacob and Robert Jacob as W. & R. Jacob, a small initially focusing on and fancy biscuits. The company expanded rapidly, opening a factory in in 1853 and introducing its signature in 1885, inspired by American varieties but refined for a lighter, crispier texture that became a staple. By the early , Jacob's had grown into one of Ireland's largest food manufacturers, employing thousands and exporting products across the and beyond, while maintaining a commitment to quality ingredients and traditional baking methods. The brand's product range encompasses both savory crackers and sweet biscuits, reflecting Ireland's tea-time traditions and earning a reputation for accessibility and variety. Iconic offerings include , a versatile base for toppings like cheese or butter; , a mallow-topped biscuit often coated in chocolate; and Orange Club, featuring a tangy orange layered with on a base. Other popular items, such as Fig Rolls and biscuits, highlight the brand's blend of fruit, cream, and crunch, with savory options like adding to its appeal in the UK market. These products are baked using recipes that emphasize simple, high-quality ingredients, contributing to their enduring popularity in households for casual snacking and social gatherings. In terms of corporate history, Jacob's underwent significant ownership changes starting in 1960, when it joined Associated Biscuits, a consortium linked to Associated British Foods, marking its integration into larger British food operations. Subsequent acquisitions included Nabisco in 1982 and Groupe Danone in 1988, before the Irish operations were sold to Jacob Fruitfield Food Group—part of Valeo Foods—in 2004, while UK production shifted to United Biscuits (now under Pladis Global). Today, Jacob's remains a leading brand in Ireland and the UK, with Valeo Foods reporting group revenues exceeding €1.6 billion as of early 2025 following the acquisition of I.D.C. Holding, of which Jacob's contributes substantially as a top-selling biscuit line with annual sales surpassing €100 million. In November 2025, reports emerged that Valeo's Irish operations, including Jacob's, may be targeted for sale as part of strategic divestitures. Culturally, Jacob's has become synonymous with Irish baking heritage, embedding itself in daily life and since the through innovative and literary references. Memorable campaigns, such as the long-running "How do Jacob's get the figs into the Fig Rolls?" slogan from the , reinforced its whimsical, family-oriented image and boosted sales during economic challenges. The brand's factories, particularly in , influenced social and political history, serving as sites of labor movements and community gatherings, while products like Cream Crackers appear in and media as symbols of comfort and tradition. This legacy positions Jacob's as more than a item, but a cultural touchstone in Ireland's culinary narrative.

Jacobs (Coffee Brand)

Jacobs is a prominent coffee brand originating from , where Johann Jacobs founded a specialty in 1895 selling , , , and biscuits. The company expanded its operations by establishing its own facility in 1907, allowing it to supply freshly roasted to local customers and building a reputation for quality blends. By the mid-20th century, Jacobs had grown into one of Germany's leading coffee producers, emphasizing consistent flavor through careful bean selection and roasting techniques. The brand's product lineup centers on its flagship Jacobs Kronung, launched in 1966 as a premium ground coffee blend combining Arabica and Robusta beans for a balanced aroma and taste, with variants including instant granules and decaffeinated options. Additional offerings encompass capsule formats compatible with systems like Tassimo and Nespresso, such as Kronung Crema for lungo-style brews, providing convenience for modern consumers. These products highlight Jacobs' focus on versatility, from traditional ground coffee to quick-prepare formats, while maintaining a premium positioning through high-quality sourcing. In 1957, Jacobs introduced its first instant coffee, Mocca Press, marking an early entry into soluble coffee production and pioneering efficient extraction methods that enhanced accessibility without compromising flavor. This innovation supported the brand's expansion, contributing to its status as a market leader in Europe. Today, Jacobs operates under JDE Peet's, formed in 2020 from the merger of Jacobs Douwe Egberts (established as a joint venture in 2013) and Peet's Coffee, with sales in over 100 countries and production facilities across multiple European sites including Germany, Switzerland, and the Netherlands. In August 2025, Keurig Dr Pepper announced its intent to acquire JDE Peet's for approximately $18.4 billion, with the deal expected to close in the first half of 2026. The brand's Bremen roots tie into the city's historical role as a coffee trading hub.

People

In Academia and Literature

Jane Jacobs (1916–2006) was an American-Canadian urbanist, journalist, and author whose work profoundly influenced and theory. Her seminal book, The Death and Life of Great American Cities (1961), critiqued the dominant modernist practices of the mid-20th century, such as large-scale and high-rise developments, arguing that they destroyed the vitality of city neighborhoods. Jacobs advocated for mixed-use, dense urban environments that foster diverse uses, short blocks, and pedestrian-friendly streets to enhance safety, economic diversity, and social interaction. This critique shifted global urban policy, inspiring movements against top-down planning and promoting community-led development in cities worldwide. Joseph Jacobs (1854–1916) was a British-Jewish folklorist, literary critic, and historian who played a key role in preserving and analyzing oral traditions. His collection English Fairy Tales (1890) compiled and adapted traditional stories from English folklore, drawing from printed sources and regional variants to make them accessible to modern audiences while maintaining their cultural essence. Jacobs also contributed extensively to the Jewish Encyclopedia (1901–1906) as a revising editor and author of numerous articles on Jewish history, folklore, and literature, helping to systematize and disseminate knowledge of Jewish cultural heritage. Through comparative methods, his work bridged European and Jewish traditions, influencing the study of anthropology and comparative literature by emphasizing the interplay of cultural narratives. Both and advanced interdisciplinary approaches in their fields, with Jane Jacobs integrating and to challenge urban orthodoxy, and Joseph Jacobs blending and to document cultural identities, thereby shaping key aspects of 20th-century intellectual discourse on human environments and .

In Arts and Entertainment

Marc Jacobs (born April 9, 1963) is an American fashion designer renowned for his innovative contributions to contemporary style. He founded the label in 1986 alongside business partner Robert Duffy, establishing a brand that encompasses womenswear, menswear, accessories, and fragrances. From 1997 to 2013, Jacobs served as for , where he revolutionized the luxury house by introducing its first collections and infusing the iconic monogram with collaborations featuring artists like and , thereby bridging high fashion with pop culture. His early career highlight includes the controversial 1993 grunge-inspired collection for , featuring flannel shirts, combat boots, and thrift-store , which challenged luxury norms and earned him the Council of Fashion Designers of America Perry Ellis Award for Emerging Talent despite leading to his dismissal from the company. In 2007, Jacobs launched the , a floral woody musk fragrance that became a and emblematic of his playful, feminine aesthetic. Sally H. Jacobs is an American journalist and author whose work explores personal narratives and cultural histories through in-depth profiles and biographies. A longtime reporter for The Boston Globe, she has specialized in political and social reporting, including profiles of figures such as Joan Kennedy and Michelle Obama, and is a winner of the George Polk Award and a contributor to the paper's 2014 Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting. Her book The Other Barack (2011) delves into the life and family dynamics of Barack Obama Sr., the father of former U.S. President Barack Obama, drawing on extensive research to illuminate themes of ambition, migration, and personal struggle within Kenyan-American contexts. Jacobs's contributions extend to outlets like The New York Times and Smithsonian Magazine, where her writing on historical and cultural icons provides nuanced insights into identity and legacy. Prominent Jacobs individuals in arts and entertainment represent a spectrum of creative endeavors, from the visual and commercial realms of to the literary and journalistic exploration of human stories. Their outputs often merge accessibility with innovation, as seen in Marc Jacobs's fusion of influences with luxury branding and Sally H. Jacobs's narrative-driven examinations of familial and societal influences, collectively advancing artistic expressions that resonate across commercial and introspective domains.

In Sports

Helen Hull Jacobs (1908–1997) was an American tennis player renowned for her dominance in the 1930s. She secured five singles titles, including four consecutive U.S. National Championships from 1932 to 1935 and the singles title in 1936. In addition to her singles successes, Jacobs won four more titles in doubles and mixed doubles, bringing her total to nine major championships, and she reached the finals of 18 other major events. Ranked world No. 1 in 1936, she was inducted into the in 1962. Jacobs also broke new ground by becoming the first woman to wear shorts on a major tournament court in 1933, challenging traditional attire norms and influencing women's tennis fashion. Michael Strauss Jacobs (1880–1953), known as Mike Jacobs, was a prominent American boxing promoter who shaped the sport during the mid-20th century. Beginning his career in 1921 under , he rose to lead the Twentieth Century Sporting Club and became the dominant figure in boxing promotion from the 1930s to the late 1940s, organizing over 300 events at venues like . Jacobs was instrumental in promoting heavyweight champion , staging landmark fights such as Louis's 1938 rematch against , which drew massive audiences and highlighted racial dynamics in sports. His efforts helped integrate boxing by elevating Black fighters to mainstream prominence during and after , contributing to broader racial equity in American athletics. Inducted into the , Jacobs's influence extended to negotiating high-profile bouts that boosted the sport's commercial viability. The legacies of and Mike Jacobs underscore significant strides in overcoming gender and racial barriers in early 20th-century sports. Jacobs's triumphs and innovations in illuminated and challenged the era's restrictions on female athletes, while Mike Jacobs's promotion of diverse talents like advanced inclusion in a segregated society. Their contributions remain pivotal in the histories of and , respectively.

In Business and Engineering

Joseph J. Jacobs (1916–2004) was an American and entrepreneur who founded Jacobs Engineering Group in 1947 as a one-man consultancy in , initially focusing on for the . Under his leadership as chairman, the firm expanded rapidly through strategic acquisitions and diversification into environmental, , and projects, becoming one of the world's largest and companies by the late . Jacobs emphasized practical, client-driven solutions in energy and industrial sectors, influencing standards for petrochemical plant design and project management efficiency. Irwin M. Jacobs (born 1933) is an electrical engineer and co-founder of Incorporated in 1985, revolutionizing wireless communications through the development of (CDMA) technology, which became a foundational standard for mobile networks worldwide. As CEO until 2005 and chairman until 2009, he guided 's growth from a startup specializing in and digital communication systems to a global leader in semiconductors and innovations, with the company achieving over $35 billion in annual revenue by 2023. His contributions extended to co-founding Linkabit Corporation in 1968, where he advanced data transmission techniques that supported early and applications. Brad Jacobs (born 1956) is a serial entrepreneur and executive who founded XPO Logistics in 2011, transforming it into a multinational transportation and company through aggressive acquisitions and operational efficiencies, reaching a exceeding $10 billion by 2025. Previously, he established in 1997, scaling it to the world's largest firm with over $3.9 billion in revenue before its 2007 sale. Jacobs' approach integrates principles in , including AI-driven route planning and , influencing industry standards for scalable infrastructure. These individuals' legacies underscore practical innovations in engineering and business, with ' firm rebranding to in to reflect its broadened focus on sustainable infrastructure and digital solutions.

Places

In the United States

Jacobs, , is a rural town in , located in the northern part of the state near the shores of . Organized in 1893, the town spans approximately 36 square miles of predominantly forested land within the North Central Forest ecological landscape, featuring ground moraine terrain, wetlands, rivers such as the Flambeau and Chippewa, and proximity to Chequamegon Bay and the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest. The local economy historically revolved around and wood product manufacturing, with companies like James Bucheger Logging and Black Bear Forest Products remaining key employers, while has grown significantly, driven by outdoor activities including , , and , contributing to a 221% increase in tourism revenue from 1993 to 2002 county-wide. As of the 2020 U.S. , the was 648, reflecting a decline from 835 in 2000, with a median age of 56; the 2023 estimate is 421. The town focuses on year-round and seasonal residents engaged in forestry and recreation. Jacobs, Iowa, is a small unincorporated community in western Poweshiek County, situated along Interstate 80 about 3 miles west of in Washington Township. Established in the mid-19th century as a tied to agricultural development and railroad expansion—known locally as Jacobs Switch for its rail siding—the community once supported a from 1856 to 1903, serving local farmers and travelers. Today, it remains a minimal-population area with no current formal boundaries or designation, integrated into the broader rural landscape of Poweshiek County, where dominates and the overall county stood at 18,662 in 2020. In , Jacobs is an neighborhood on the south side of Louisville in , bounded by Berry Boulevard to the north, Taylor Boulevard to the east, and I-264 to the south and west. Developed in the early as part of Louisville's southward expansion, the area features a mix of residential homes, local businesses, and community facilities, with historical ties to the city's industrial growth rather than . The population was 5,447 as of 2020 estimates, contributing to Louisville's diverse fabric. Jacobs Creek is an unincorporated community in South Huntingdon Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, located at the confluence of Jacobs Creek and the , approximately 30 miles southeast of . Named after the creek, which early settlers called "Salt Creek" due to saline springs used by , the area was settled in the late by and Mennonite immigrants in the and played a role in the of 1794 as a key river crossing. The community is part of a 36-square-mile with an agricultural focus, including farming and small-scale industry; the township had a population of 5,418 as of the 2020 U.S. Census.

In Europe

Jacobs University Bremen, now known as , is a private located in , . Founded in 1999 as the International University Bremen, it received preliminary state recognition from the Free Hanseatic City of and opened with 130 students from 40 countries in fall 2001. In 2007, it was renamed Jacobs University Bremen following a €200 million donation from the Swiss-based Jacobs Foundation, linked to the family behind the German coffee brand , marking the largest single gift to a European university at the time. The institution emphasizes interdisciplinary programs in STEM fields, social sciences, and health, fostering international collaboration through initiatives like the Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences, established in 2007 with funding from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. By November 2022, shortly before its rebranding to , the institution had grown to approximately 1,800 students from over 110 , reflecting its residential model on a former and commitment to global education. reached 1,823 students by fall 2023; as of 2025, enrollment exceeds 2,000 students from over 120 . The renaming to in late 2022 highlighted a shift toward themes of and in knowledge, while preserving the legacy through continued foundation support and historical naming elements. The university focuses on bachelor's, master's, and PhD programs in , , and societal studies. In , Jacobs Wells refers to a historic area in Cliftonwood, , centered around the medieval structure known as on Jacob's Wells Road. Dating to the , the well features a rock-cut chamber with a constant spring flow, possibly used for ritual purposes by Bristol's medieval Jewish community before their expulsion in 1290. Identified as a rare bet tohorah (ritual cleansing house), it includes a with a Hebrew inscription interpreted as "living waters," linking it to Jewish practices near the "Jews Acre" cemetery established after 1177. The site, the only known standing structure of its kind in , was rediscovered in 1987 by the Local History Group and designated a in 2002 to protect its archaeological significance. The Jacobs Wells area evolved from medieval settlements tied to the Jewish community into a broader , incorporating elements of Bristol's post-medieval urban expansion. By the , the well was integrated into local buildings, and the surrounding neighborhood developed into a residential zone with , including the nearby Jacobs Wells Baths opened in 1889 to serve working-class residents lacking home plumbing. Today, Jacobs Wells remains a vibrant blending preserved heritage with modern housing and community spaces, underscoring Bristol's layered history of settlement and development.

Other Uses

Jacob's Ladder

Jacob's Ladder originates from a pivotal biblical narrative in the Book of Genesis, where the patriarch Jacob experiences a dream during his journey from Beersheba to Haran. In this vision, described in Genesis 28:12, Jacob sees a ladder—or stairway—set up on the earth with its top reaching to heaven, and angels of God ascending and descending upon it, symbolizing a direct connection between the divine realm and humanity. This episode, often interpreted as a theophany where God reaffirms the covenant with Jacob, has profoundly influenced Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions as a metaphor for spiritual ascent and divine mediation. In , Jacob's Ladder refers to , a in the family, native to woodland areas across from to the . The species is characterized by its pinnate leaves arranged in a ladder-like fashion and clusters of bell-shaped blue flowers blooming in late spring to early summer, evoking the biblical imagery that inspired its common name. Introduced to cultivation in European gardens by the 16th century, it thrives in moist, humus-rich soils with partial shade and has naturalized in parts of , where it is valued for its ornamental appeal and occasional medicinal uses in traditional herbalism. As a recreational toy, consists of a series of wooden blocks connected by ribbons or strings, creating an of cascading motion when the top block is flipped; the blocks appear to climb or fall endlessly due to the pivoting mechanism, delighting children and adults alike since at least the . In nautical contexts, the term denotes a portable rope ladder with wooden or metal rungs, used primarily for boarding ships from small boats or docks, providing secure over-the-side access in maritime operations. These mechanical interpretations draw loosely from the biblical motif but emphasize practical utility and visual trickery. The concept has inspired numerous cultural adaptations, notably in visual arts and cinema. English poet and artist depicted the scene in a watercolor titled Jacob's Ladder, or Jacob's Dream (c. 1799–1806), portraying Jacob asleep at the base of a radiant, ethereal ladder amid swirling angels, now held in the collection. In modern media, the 1990 psychological horror film , directed by and starring as a Vietnam War veteran tormented by hallucinations, reinterprets the biblical ladder as a symbol of existential torment and the afterlife, earning critical acclaim for its exploration of trauma and reality.

Jacobs Chuck

The Jacobs chuck is a type of drill chuck designed to securely hold drill bits and other rotary cutting tools in drilling and machining operations. Invented in 1902 by Arthur I. Jacobs, it revolutionized tool holding by introducing a precise, adjustable mechanism that improved accuracy and ease of use over previous methods. The original design, patented as U.S. Patent No. 709,014, featured a keyed system with a toothed sleeve for tightening three jaws around the tool shank, making it the first widely adopted modern drill chuck. Founded in Hartford, Connecticut, the Jacobs Manufacturing Company began production that year, establishing a foundation in U.S. manufacturing that later expanded to facilities in West Hartford. The chuck's core design employs three tapered jaws that converge radially to grip the tool, ensuring concentricity and minimal for precise work. In keyed models, a separate key engages the sleeve's teeth to adjust the jaws, while later keyless variants incorporate a self-tightening where rotational during operation automatically increases gripping , reducing slippage. Common sizes accommodate bits from 1/32 inch to 1/2 inch in diameter, with bodies typically constructed from for durability and resistance to wear; premium models may feature carbide-tipped jaws for enhanced longevity in applications. These chucks mount via tapers (JT0 to JT6) or threaded arbors, compatible with a range of equipment. Widely applied in , , and general , the Jacobs chuck serves as an essential accessory for power drills, drill presses, lathes, and milling machines, enabling secure bit changes and consistent performance across materials like , metal, and . Modern adaptations include compact keyless versions optimized for portable tools, supporting high-speed operations up to 4,000 RPM while maintaining integrity. The Jacobs brand has endured as an industry standard for over 120 years, with the company now part of , continuing global production of precision chucks that uphold the original patent's principles of reliability and .

References

  1. [1]
    Jacobs, Jane — 1916 – 2006 - Social Welfare History Project
    Feb 28, 2024 · Jane Jacobs spent her life studying cities. She wrote seven books on urban planning, the economy of cities, and issues of commerce and politics.
  2. [2]
    Jane Jacobs - Project for Public Spaces
    Jane Jacobs (1916-2006) was an urban writer and activist who championed new, community-based approaches to planning for over 40 years.
  3. [3]
    Who was Jane Jacobs?
    Jane Jacobs (1916-2006) was an urbanist and activist whose writings championed a fresh, community-based approach to city building.
  4. [4]
    Meaning, origin and history of the name Jacob
    His name is explained as meaning "holder of the heel" or "supplanter", because he twice deprived his brother of his rights as the firstborn son.Related Names · Comments · Jacob · United States
  5. [5]
    The amazing name Jacob: meaning and etymology
    The English name James is a transliteration of the Greek name Jacobos, which in turn in a transliteration of the Hebrew name Jacob. See our article on the ...
  6. [6]
    Jacobs Name Meaning and Jacobs Family History at FamilySearch
    Dutch, Flemish, German, English, and Jewish: patronymic from the personal name Jacob , 'Jacob's (son)', with genitival (or, as an English name, post-medieval ...
  7. [7]
    Jacobs History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames
    Jacobs is an ancient Anglo-Saxon surname that came from the baptismal name Jacob. The surname Jacobs referred to the son of Jacob which belongs to the category ...Jacobs History · Etymology · Early Origins · Early History
  8. [8]
    Jacobs Surname: Meaning, Origin & Family History - SurnameDB
    In stockThis medieval surname with variant spellings Jacubs, Jakobs, etc. is a patronymic of the given name Jacob, from the Latin Jacobus, itself coming from the ...
  9. [9]
    Jacobs Surname Meaning & Jacobs Family History at Ancestry.com®
    The Jacobs family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The most Jacobs families were found in USA in 1880.
  10. [10]
    Jacobs Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears
    Jacobs is also the 143,577th most prevalent first name globally. It is borne by 2,619 people. The last name Jacobs is most commonly used in The United States, ...Missing: bearers | Show results with:bearers
  11. [11]
    Most Common Dutch Surnames & Meanings - Forebears
    Most Common Last Names In Netherlands ; 29, Jacobs, 22,312 ; 30, de Haan, 21,739 ; 31, van der Linden, 21,094 ; 32, Schouten, 19,177 ...
  12. [12]
    Most Common English Surnames & Meanings - Forebears
    Rank, Surname, Incidence, Frequency. 1, Smith, 632,854, 1:88. 2, Jones, 380,441, 1:146 ... Jacobs, 16,254, 1:3,428. 460, Rice, 16,237, 1:3,432. 461, Rowley ...
  13. [13]
    Last name JACOBS: origin and meaning - Geneanet
    Etymology. Jacobs : Dutch Flemish German English and Jewish: patronymic from the personal name Jacob 'Jacob's (son)' with genitival (or as ...
  14. [14]
    History of Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. - FundingUniverse
    Strongly influenced by the Lebanese tradition of being in business for oneself, Jacobs started his own business in 1947 following a stint at Chemurgic ...
  15. [15]
    Jacobs to Implement New Holding Company Structure
    Aug 19, 2022 · Jacobs (NYSE:J) announced that it intends to adopt a new holding company structure on Aug. 29, 2022.
  16. [16]
    Jacobs Reports Strong Fiscal Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 ...
    Jacobs Reports Strong Fiscal Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 Earnings · Revenue of $3.0 billion grew 4.4% y/y; adjusted net revenue1 up 4.3% ...
  17. [17]
    What we do | Jacobs
    At Jacobs, we focus on delivering some of the most intricate, demanding, and renowned buildings, infrastructure, and transformative projects of today.Life Sciences · Environmental · Data Solutions · Energy
  18. [18]
    Space Market - Jacobs
    The Jacobs team has helped NASA to modernize and upgrade facilities and ground equipment at KSC to prepare for the launch of the Space Launch System (SLS) and ...
  19. [19]
    Temaiku Land and Urban Development - Jacobs
    This project tackles one of the biggest challenges facing low-lying Pacific island today and provides a roadmap for a more sustainable and resilient future.
  20. [20]
    Cities & Places Market | Jacobs
    Transforming urban landscapes, we deliver urban strategy, planning, design and development services – seamlessly blending the renewal of built and natural ...Read Our Latest News · From Our Newsroom · Our Insights
  21. [21]
    https://jacobs.ie/our-story/
  22. [22]
    The Story of Jacob's Biscuits
    Jacob's biscuits have been in Irish homes for over 150 years since 1851, founded by William and Robert Jacob, and are baked with the finest ingredients.Missing: Ltd | Show results with:Ltd
  23. [23]
    Jacob's - pladis
    1851. William Jacob and his brother Robert start their small bakery W. & R. Jacob in Bridge Street, Waterford, Ireland. ; 1855. The first Cream Cracker is ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
  24. [24]
    Jacobs and Waterford - The Munster Express
    Jun 13, 2009 · Though strongly associated with Dublin for a long time, Jacob's biscuits were first produced in Waterford in 1851. Brothers, William and ...
  25. [25]
    W. and R. Jacob and Co - Graces Guide
    Feb 1, 2020 · W. and R. Jacob and Co. was established in 1885, making Jacob's Cream Crackers in Dublin, and started sweet biscuit-making in 1851. It was ...Missing: origins | Show results with:origins
  26. [26]
    Jacob brothers, creators of the cream cracker, to be honoured in ...
    Dec 15, 2018 · Waterford. The biscuit bakery was started in 1851 by brothers William Beale Jacob and Robert Jacob, who were Quakers.In 1853 they open a ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  27. [27]
    Irish Quaker firms |
    W & R Jacob. W & R Jacob started as a small bakery in Waterford, but began making biscuits in quantity in Dublin in 1852. “Cream Crackers” were introduced in ...
  28. [28]
    Jacob's Biscuit Factory in Dublin | Europeana
    Nov 18, 2019 · The Jacob family were Quakers from Waterford, who had been in the baking trade for some time before they started making 'fancy' biscuits.Missing: origins 1851
  29. [29]
    https://www.amazon.com/Jacobs-Orange-Club-22-5g/dp/B00KO2AT1O
  30. [30]
    Jacob's Orange Club 8 x 22.5g - Amazon.com
    Jacob's Orange Club 8 x 22.5g.
  31. [31]
    Our Story - Valeo Foods Group
    In 2011 we acquired the leading Irish consumer food group, Jacob Fruitfield and its iconic portfolio of branded products including Jacob's biscuits, Fruitfield ...
  32. [32]
    How Jacob's gets the ads out of the Fig Rolls - The Irish Times
    Apr 26, 2007 · Media & Marketing:"How do Jacob's get the figs into the Fig Rolls?" is possibly the longest surviving tag line in Irish advertising.
  33. [33]
    Cracking the market: a history of Jacob's - Let's Look Again
    Feb 20, 2016 · Jacob's was the third largest biscuit manufacturer in Britain when it was acquired by Associated Biscuits in 1960. Family members, who ...
  34. [34]
    Valeo Foods to acquire Jacob Fruitfield Food Group
    Jacob Fruitfield brings together Fruitfield Foods, which was acquired from Nestlé in 2002, and Irish Biscuits, which was purchased from Groupe Danone in 2004.Missing: Associated British
  35. [35]
    Dublin-based food giant Valeo reports €1.5 billion revenue for 2024
    Dec 30, 2024 · The company reported a turnover for the year of €1.5 billion, up from €1.3 billion in the previous year. Operating profits also increased year ...
  36. [36]
    [PDF] Sustainability Report 2024 - Valeo Foods
    Sep 12, 2024 · Annual Sales. >100. Global ... Our brands are leaders in their categories and include the iconic Rowse honey, Kettle crisps, Jacob's biscuits.
  37. [37]
    A Crackin' New Exhibition Explores the History of Jacob's Biscuit ...
    Sep 8, 2017 · The exhibition also tells more broadly the impact of Jacob's on social, cultural and political life in Ireland throughout the twentieth century.Missing: literature advertising
  38. [38]
    It's a Cracker! « NewsFour
    Oct 18, 2017 · The exhibition also tells more broadly the impact of Jacob's on social, cultural and political life in Ireland throughout the twentieth century.
  39. [39]
    https://www.jacobscoffee.co.za/who-we-are/
  40. [40]
    Who we are | Jacobs ZA
    OUR STORY STARTS IN BREMEN​​ It was hard to find a good cup of coffee in 1895. We changed that. Johann Jacobs was one of the first people to deliver pre-roasted ...
  41. [41]
    Products | Jacobs ZA - Jacobs Coffee
    Celebrated since 1966, Jacobs Krönung is our signature blend. Known for that irresistable aroma that has been making people's mornings special for over 50 years ...
  42. [42]
    Our history | Jacobs ZA
    The first Jacobs instant coffee – Mocca Press – is also launched in 1957. ... Krönung becomes a coveted coffee of choice, with a devoted following.
  43. [43]
    Company overview - JDE Peet's
    In 1753 in Joure, the Netherlands, Egbert Douwes founded his first coffee outlet. Over a century later in 1895, in Bremen, Germany, Johann Jacobs opened his ...Missing: origin | Show results with:origin<|control11|><|separator|>
  44. [44]
    The Death and Life of Great American Cities by Jane Jacobs
    This special edition of Jane Jacobs's masterpiece, The Death and Life of Great American Cities, features a new Introduction by Jason Epstein.
  45. [45]
    The Death and Life of Great American Cities by Jane Jacobs - EBSCO
    "The Death and Life of Great American Cities," written by Jane Jacobs and published in 1961, is a critical examination of urban planning and its effects on ...
  46. [46]
    Jacobs, Joseph - Jewish Virtual Library
    He founded and edited (1896–99) the Jewish Year Book. His writings on medieval Anglo-Jewish history, culminating in his Jews of Angevin England (1893), set the ...
  47. [47]
    English Fairy Tales - Joseph Jacobs - Google Books
    English Fairy Tales. Front Cover. Joseph Jacobs. 1st World Publishing, 2004 ... Jewish Encyclopedia. He later served as professor of English at the Jewish ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
  48. [48]
    Joseph Jacobs - JewishEncyclopedia.com
    Joseph Jacobs, B.A.. Formerly President of the Jewish Historical Society of England; Corresponding Member of the Royal Academy of History, Madrid; ...
  49. [49]
    Marc Jacobs - CFDA
    In 1986, the Marc Jacobs label was founded along with business partner Robert Duffy, and has since become a global brand that produces womenswear, menswear, ...
  50. [50]
    Marc Jacobs, ready-to-wear, shoes - Fashion & Leat... - LVMH
    Influenced by all areas of culture, Jacobs was artistic director at Louis Vuitton for 16 years from 1997 to 2013 ...
  51. [51]
    Marc Jacobs's Perry Ellis Grunge Show: The Collection That ... - Vogue
    Aug 31, 2015 · Marc Jacobs showed his historic grunge collection, the collection that got him fired from Perry Ellis, the clothes that Bernadine Morris, writing in The New ...
  52. [52]
    Daisy Marc Jacobs perfume - a fragrance for women 2007
    Rating 3.8 (13,121) Daisy by Marc Jacobs is a Floral Woody Musk fragrance for women. Daisy was launched in 2007. The nose behind this fragrance is Alberto Morillas.
  53. [53]
    Sally H. Jacobs - Hachette Book Group
    Sally H. Jacobs lives in Boston. She has been a reporter for over three decades, most recently with The Boston Globe. She has specialized in political ...
  54. [54]
    Sally H. Jacobs
    Sally H. Jacobs is a former reporter for the Boston Globe and the author of The Other Barack, a biography of Barack Obama Sr. She is the winner of The George ...Missing: Half 37 playwright
  55. [55]
    Articles by Sally H. Jacobs | Smithsonian Magazine
    Aug 8, 2023 · Sally H. Jacobs is a former reporter for the Boston Globe, a winner of the coveted George Polk Award and a winner of the Pulitzer Prize in Breaking News ...Missing: Half 37 playwright
  56. [56]
    Helen Hull Jacobs - International Tennis Hall of Fame
    A dominating force who won nine major titles (five singles, three doubles, one mixed doubles) and reaching the finals an astonishing 18 other times.
  57. [57]
    Helen Hull Jacobs | Jewish Women's Archive
    Sep 26, 2025 · In 1934, Jacobs won a triple crown of singles, doubles, and mixed doubles titles at the U.S. National Championships. Fifty years later, she told ...
  58. [58]
    Helen Jacobs (Tennis Player) - On This Day
    She won her first major title at the U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) in 1932, going on to win the same title three more times in 1933, ...
  59. [59]
    Mike Jacobs - IBHOF.com
    Mike Jacobs ruled as the dominant boxing promoter of the 1930s and '40s. Born in New York City in 1880, Jacobs came from a poor family and went to work as a ...
  60. [60]
    Michael Strauss Jacobs - Jewish Virtual Library
    Jacobs began his career in boxing promotion in 1921 by working with Hall of Famer Tex Rickard, raising $100,000 in cash in just eight hours to help Rickard ...
  61. [61]
    Mike Jacobs - BoxRec
    Jun 27, 2022 · Long-time promoter for Madison Square Garden. He staged 320 shows there from 1937-1949. Also promoted boxing shows at the St. Nicholas Arena.
  62. [62]
    Joseph J. Jacobs, 88; Founder of Jacobs Engineering Group
    Oct 27, 2004 · Born in 1916, Jacobs was the son of a notions peddler who had immigrated from Lebanon. Jacobs' family became wealthy during World War I by ...Missing: B. | Show results with:B.
  63. [63]
    Jacobs Engineering Founder Joe Jacobs is Dead at 88 | 2004-10-26
    Oct 26, 2004 · 23. He founded the Pasadena, Califl.-based global engineering and construction company in 1947. It now ranks 12th on the ENR Top 400 Contractors ...
  64. [64]
    Joseph J. Jacobs, 88, Engineering and Construction Executive, Dies
    Oct 30, 2004 · A native of Brooklyn, Mr. Jacobs moved to California and founded his company as a one-man business in 1947, serving as a chemical engineering ...
  65. [65]
    Irwin Jacobs Biography - National Academy of Engineering
    Irwin Mark Jacobs is a board member of QUALCOMM Incorporated, a company he co-founded in 1985. As CEO through 2005 and Chairman through 2009, he led the growth ...
  66. [66]
    Irwin Jacobs - Wireless History Foundation
    Dr. Irwin Jacobs is co-founder and Chairman Emeritus of Qualcomm Inc., co-founder of Linkabit Corporation, and was Professor of electrical engineering at MIT ...Missing: biography - | Show results with:biography -
  67. [67]
    Brad Jacobs - Forbes
    Jacobs created XPO Logistics, now XPO, in 2011 and serves as its chairman. In 2021, XPO spun off its warehousing business into GXO Logistics, which ...
  68. [68]
    Brad Jacobs | Board Member - Investors - XPO, Inc.
    Jacobs founded United Rentals in 1997, serving as chairman for 10 years and as CEO for six of those years, building it into the world's largest equipment rental ...
  69. [69]
    Ten Minutes with QXO CEO Brad Jacobs | Engineering News-Record
    Jul 16, 2025 · Brad Jacobs has built a reputation as a prolific industrial dealmaker, transforming fragmented, labor-intensive sectors into higher-margin, ...
  70. [70]
    None
    Below is a merged summary of the Town of Jacobs, Wisconsin history, combining all the information from the provided segments into a single, comprehensive response. To retain as much detail as possible, I will use a structured format with tables where appropriate (in CSV-style text) to organize dense data such as population trends, economy, and natural features. The narrative will provide an overview, while tables will handle detailed statistics and specifics.
  71. [71]
    Jacobs town, Ashland County, WI - Profile data - Census Reporter
    Census data for Jacobs town, Ashland County, WI (pop. 421), including age, race, sex, income, poverty, marital status, education and more.
  72. [72]
    Poweshiek County History
    At one time, the community consisted of a population of 70 to 80 residents. ... Jacobs Switch, in Washington township had a post office from 1896 until ...
  73. [73]
    Poweshiek County, Iowa Genealogy - FamilySearch
    May 19, 2025 · Guide to Poweshiek County, Iowa ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, ...
  74. [74]
    Jacobs Neighborhood Plan - LouisvilleKY.gov
    Jacobs Neighborhood Plan. The PDF file is no longer being updated and is archived on the website. It may not be fully accessible per ADA guidelines.
  75. [75]
    History of Jacobs Creek Watershed in Scottdale, PA
    Discover the rich history of Jacob's Creek in Pennsylvania, from its origins named after a Native American chief to its pivotal role in the Whiskey Rebellion.Missing: population | Show results with:population
  76. [76]
    Jacobs Creek (in Westmoreland County, PA) Populated Place Profile
    Jacobs Creek is a populated place located within the Township of South Huntingdon, a minor civil division (MCD) of Westmoreland County. Jacobs Creek appears on ...
  77. [77]
    History | Constructor University
    Founded in 1999 as Jacobs University, it became Jacobs University Bremen in 2007, and Constructor University in 2022. The campus was a former military base.
  78. [78]
    Jacobs University Becomes Constructor University
    Nov 28, 2022 · The rebranding is based on the rapid growth of the former Schaffhausen Institute of Technology (SIT), founded by Dr. Serg Bell in 2019. As it ...
  79. [79]
    None
    ### Summary of Constructor University Annual Report 2023
  80. [80]
    Bet tohorah at Jacob's Wells Road, Non Civil Parish - 1020792
    Unlock and explore hidden histories, aerial photography, and listed buildings and places for every county, district, city and major town across England.<|control11|><|separator|>
  81. [81]
    https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/southhuntingdontownshipwestmorelandcountypennsylvania/PST045223
  82. [82]
    https://constructor.university/more/about-us/history
  83. [83]
    Polemonium caeruleum (blue Jacob's-ladder) - Go Botany
    It grows well in deep shade. This perennial plant readily self-seeds and has escaped cultivation in Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts and Vermont. Habitat.
  84. [84]
    Polemonium caeruleum - Plant Finder - Missouri Botanical Garden
    Culture. Grow in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in part shade to full shade. Prefers rich, humusy, consistently moist soils.Missing: cultivation | Show results with:cultivation
  85. [85]
    Appalachian Jacob's ladder (Polemonium vanbruntiae)
    The European species, Polemonium caeruleum, is often cultivated in North America, sometimes escapes from cultivation, and can sometimes be confused with ...
  86. [86]
    The Jacob's Ladder Toy and Its Mysterious History
    Jan 6, 2019 · The Jacob's Ladder is a kinetic toy with a mysterious history. It has been described as having pictures and bells, and its earliest use is hard ...Missing: optical | Show results with:optical
  87. [87]
    Differences between a pilot ladder and Jacob's ladder | WCI
    Ladders are used to allow access over the side of ships, and as a result pilot ladders are often incorrectly called Jacob's ladders.
  88. [88]
    drawing | British Museum
    Description: Jacob's Ladder, or Jacob's Dream, illustration to the Bible painted for Thomas Butts, Genesis, xxviii, 12; Jacob lies in foreground left ...
  89. [89]
    Jacob's Ladder | Rotten Tomatoes
    Rating 72% (69) After returning home from the Vietnam War, veteran Jacob Singer (Tim Robbins) struggles to maintain his sanity. Plagued by hallucinations and flashbacks.
  90. [90]
    Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature
    The Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature provides detailed information about planetary names approved by the International Astronomical Union.IAU Rules and Conventions · History & References · Nomenclature · AbbreviationsMissing: Jacobs | Show results with:Jacobs
  91. [91]
    https://www.fs.usda.gov/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/polemonium_vanbruntiae.shtml
  92. [92]
    From the West Hartford Archives: Jacobs Manufacturing Company
    May 29, 2025 · In 1902, Arthur Irving Jacobs had developed the modern drill chuck. This specialized clamp designed to hold drill bits or other rotary tools ...Missing: EE Cleveland Ohio
  93. [93]
    500/700 Series Professional Keyless - Jacobs Chuck
    Design for professional applications, 3/8" or 1/2" capacity, plastic or metal sleeve, single sleeve or double sleeve, carbide jaws(700 series) optional.
  94. [94]
    Jacobs 32BA 1/2 Drill Chucks - McMaster-Carr
    Choose from our selection of Jacobs 32BA 1/2 drill chucks, including taper-mount keyed drill chucks, keyless drill chucks, and more. Same and Next Day Delivery.
  95. [95]
    https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/jacobs_ladder
  96. [96]
    Drill Chucks Buying Guide - MSC Industrial Supply
    Keyless chucks are engineered to quickly loosen and tighten a tool on the chuck collar of the drill, either by manual operation or when torque is applied.Missing: function | Show results with:function
  97. [97]
    Power Tool Chuck
    In 1990, Jacobs launched the first commercially successful keyless chuck for portable power tools, called Hand-Tite.Missing: invention date inventor
  98. [98]
    ABOUT _Jacobschuck,Power Tool Chuck,Industrial Chuck ...
    It's a tradition that began with A.I. Jacobs a century ago when he set up his first network of distributors for the toothed sleeve and keyed drill chuck. It's a ...Missing: EE Cleveland Ohio