Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Suniti Kumar Chatterji

Suniti Kumar Chatterji (26 November 1890 – 29 May 1977) was an Indian linguist, educationist, and litterateur renowned for his foundational contributions to Bengali linguistics and broader Indo-Aryan studies. Educated at Presidency College, Calcutta, where he topped examinations in English honours (B.A., 1911) and M.A. (1913), Chatterji pursued advanced linguistic studies in (1919–1921) and (1921–1922) under government scholarships. He joined the as a in 1917, rising to professorial roles, and later served as National Professor of Humanities (1965–1977) while chairing the Legislative Council (1953–1965). Chatterji's magnum opus, The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language (1926), established a comprehensive historical framework for Bengali and evolution, influencing subsequent scholarship. His works, including Indo-Aryan and (1942), emphasized empirical analysis of language convergence, particularly between Indo-Aryan and families, integrating comparative with cultural insights. In recognition of these achievements, he received the in 1963, along with multiple honorary doctorates from universities including and Visva-Bharati.

Early Life and Education

Childhood and Family Background

Suniti Kumar Chatterji was born on 26 November 1890 in Sibpur, a suburban village on the western bank of the opposite Calcutta (now ). He belonged to a lower middle-class family that had settled in Calcutta by the mid-19th century, originating from a lineage whose great-grandfather, Bhairab, had migrated from Faridpur (in present-day ) to . The second of six children, Chatterji had four brothers and two sisters; his father, Haridas Chatterji, was employed in a mercantile firm, while his mother, Devi, provided his initial home by teaching him the . The family resided in a modest house at No. 3 Sukeas Row in Calcutta but temporarily relocated to Sibpur during the 1898 outbreak to escape the in the city. This early environment, marked by orthodox traditions adapted to urban life, exposed Chatterji to foundational literacy and cultural influences, though his father's aspirations leaned toward government service—a path Chatterji later diverged from due to poor eyesight. Specific anecdotes of his childhood play or daily routines remain undocumented in primary records, with available accounts emphasizing familial stability amid modest circumstances.

Formal Academic Training

Chatterji passed the in 1907 from Motilal Seal Free High School in Shibpur, marking the completion of his secondary education. He enrolled at Presidency College, Calcutta, where he completed the F.A. in 1909 and obtained a B.A. in English Honours in 1911. At the , Chatterji earned an M.A. in English in 1913, achieving first class first position. Following this, he received an Indian government scholarship to pursue postgraduate research at the in 1913, studying under phoneticians including , Henry Sweet, and R. Meyer. There, he obtained a Diploma in and later a D.Litt. in 1921. Chatterji also conducted studies at the in , broadening his training in and .

Professional Career

Teaching Positions and Administrative Roles

Chatterji commenced his academic teaching at the as a lecturer in the Postgraduate Department of English in 1917. In November 1922, after completing advanced studies in , he was appointed the inaugural Khaira Professor of Indian Linguistics and Phonetics, also serving as head of the department; in this capacity, he instructed in English, , , and comparative philology until his retirement from the university in 1952. He additionally held a visiting professorship at the University of Pennsylvania's School of South Asian Studies in 1951. In administrative capacities at Calcutta University, Chatterji presided over the Postgraduate Council of Arts in 1951. Beyond academia, he was elected the first Chairman of the Legislative Council on 19 June 1952, a position he held until resigning on 8 February 1965 to accept a national appointment. From 1956 to 1957, he chaired the Government of India's Commission, tasked with evaluating the status and promotion of Sanskrit education. Post-retirement, Chatterji assumed the role of National Professor of India in the humanities on 8 February 1965, continuing until his death in 1977; this honorific position involved advisory and lecturing duties without formal teaching obligations. He further led the of Bengal as president during 1953–1955 and 1970–1972, and served as president of the in 1969, following a vice-presidency in 1968. In 1969, he also presided over the .

International Travels and Collaborations

Suniti Kumar Chatterji's international engagements began with advanced studies abroad on a linguistic scholarship in and allied subjects. From September 1919 to 1921, he studied at the School of Oriental and in , earning a in and later a DLitt in 1921, focusing on , Indo-European linguistics, , , , and Gothic under scholars such as L.D. Barnett and . He then proceeded to from August 1921 to April 1922, conducting research at the in Indo-Aryan, Slav, Indo-European linguistics, , and Latin with mentors including Antoine Meillet and Jules Bloch. In May 1922, Chatterji represented the at the institution's 700th anniversary celebrations in , , delivering a address, before extending his itinerary to , , , and to explore classical sites and artifacts. Chatterji's travels frequently intertwined with cultural diplomacy and scholarly exchanges, notably accompanying on a tour of from July to October 1927, visiting , , , and Siam (modern ), where he documented observations in a and delivered lectures on and . He made repeated visits to for international conferences, including the Second International Congress of Phonetic Sciences in in 1935, where he represented the University of Calcutta and presided over the Indian section while lecturing in , , , Austria, Hungary, and . In 1938, he attended the Third International Congress of Phonetic Sciences in , the International Congress of Anthropologists in , and the Orientalists Congress in , presenting a paper on the evolution of speech sounds during travels across , Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and . These engagements fostered collaborations with European linguists, building on his earlier mentorships, and positioned him as a bridge between Indian philology and global phonetic studies. Post-independence, Chatterji's itinerary expanded across continents, reflecting his roles in initiatives and governmental delegations. In 1948, his fourth European visit included the International Congresses of and Orientalists in and , followed by anthropologists' meetings in , as a delegate for both the and the . He served as a visiting in the United States in 1951, lecturing at institutions in , New York, Yale, and under auspices, alongside Braille alphabet conferences in and travels to , , , Holland, Turkey, Beirut, and Damascus. Later trips encompassed (Ghana, Nigeria, Liberia) in 1954 before the 23rd International Congress of Orientalists in ; the in 1958 for the Fourth International Conference of Slavists; the Ninth International Congress of in 1962, where he presided over a plenary session during visits to , the U.S., , , and ; and the Seventh International Congress of Phonetic Sciences in in 1971, where he was elected vice-president of the organizing committee. These extensive sojourns, spanning over five decades, facilitated ongoing dialogues with international bodies like the Soviet Academy of Sciences and , enhancing cross-cultural linguistic research while disseminating Indian scholarship globally.

Linguistic Scholarship

Research on Bengali and Indo-Aryan Languages

Chatterji's foundational research on the culminated in his two-volume The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language (1926), a comprehensive historical analysis tracing its evolution from Old Indo-Aryan ( and ) through Middle Indo-Aryan (Magadhi Apabhramsha) to the New Indo-Aryan stage, incorporating newly analyzed sources such as Caryāpada songs and Caṇḍīdās manuscripts. The work divides into , , and indices, establishing key phonological shifts like (svara-saṅgati) and (apinihiti), while clarifying relationships and vocabulary origins influenced by pre-Aryan Austro-Asiatic substrates. A later reprint included a third volume of addenda addressing critiques and expansions. His earlier A Brief Sketch of Phonetics (1921) provided a descriptive framework for sound systems, remaining a standard reference for subsequent . Employing historical-comparative methods alongside , Chatterji emphasized empirical of protoforms and pattern similarities, revealing Bengali's retention of archaic Indo-Aryan features amid regional innovations. He documented influences, positing that pre-Aryan populations in Bengal spoke Austro-Asiatic or tongues, contributing retroflex sounds, echo-words, and onomatopoeic forms through with incoming Indo-Aryan elements. This approach highlighted causal phonetic drifts, such as and , verifiable against inscriptions and medieval texts. Extending to broader Indo-Aryan linguistics, Chatterji's Indo-Aryan and Hindi (1942, revised 1960) examined phonological and morphological developments across the family, including works on Rajasthani (Rājasthānī Bhāṣā, 1949). His studies facilitated comparative histories of New Indo-Aryan languages like Assamese and Oriya, by analogizing Bengali's documented shifts—such as consonant cluster simplifications and case erosion—to parallel evolutions elsewhere. Chatterji underscored inter-family convergences, notably with (e.g., compound verbs and retroflexion patterns), attributing them to prolonged areal contact rather than genetic ties, supported by cross-linguistic data patterns. These contributions, grounded in fieldwork and archival evidence, influenced later scholars in reconstructing Indo-Aryan dialect continua.

Contributions to Broader Indian Linguistics

Chatterji's scholarship extended significantly beyond Bengali to the comparative philology of Indo-Aryan languages, where he analyzed their evolution from Old to New Indo-Aryan stages, emphasizing phonetic shifts such as the development of spirant pronunciations for intervocalic stops and aspirates in transitional Middle Indo-Aryan forms. His 1926 work The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language laid groundwork for broader Indo-Aryan studies by tracing substrate influences, including Dravidian elements that shaped phonological and morphological features across northern and eastern Indian languages. In publications like Indo-Aryan and Hindi (1942), Chatterji examined the historical stratification of Hindi and related vernaculars, reconstructing their phonetic, grammatical, and lexical developments from and Apabhramsha intermediaries, thereby resolving longstanding issues in classifying modern Indo-Aryan dialects. He further advanced this in The Study of New Indo-Aryan (published circa 1926), which systematically cataloged innovations in syntax and vocabulary, aiding in the historical mapping of languages from Assamese to . Chatterji highlighted linguistic convergence between Indo-Aryan and families, identifying shared retroflex sounds, agglutinative tendencies, and integrations as evidence of prolonged contact in the , challenging purist views of Indo-Aryan isolation. This perspective informed his contributions to national linguistic surveys and policy discussions, including advocacy for phonetic orthographies suited to India's , as detailed in Languages and the Linguistic Problem (). His reconstructions facilitated subsequent scholarship on ergativity's decline in Indo-Aryan and the role of regional substrates in dialect formation.

Major Publications

Chatterji's most influential work, The Origin and Development of the , published in two volumes by the in 1926, systematically examines the historical evolution of Bengali from its and Apabhramsha antecedents, incorporating phonetic, morphological, and syntactical analyses supported by extensive textual evidence from medieval manuscripts. A second edition, revised and expanded into three parts, appeared from George Allen & Unwin in between 1970 and 1972. In Indo-Aryan and Hindi (first edition, Ahmedabad, 1942; second revised and enlarged edition, Calcutta, 1960), Chatterji delineates the phonological and grammatical features of modern Indo-Aryan vernaculars, emphasizing Hindi's derivation from earlier Apabhramsha dialects while critiquing oversimplified influence theories through comparative lexical data. Kiråta-Jana K¸ti (Calcutta: , 1951; second revised edition, 1974) explores the contributions of pre-Aryan Indo-Mongoloid populations to ancient Indian culture, drawing on archaeological, epigraphic, and ethnographic evidence to argue for their role in shaping and Munda linguistic substrates without unsubstantiated migration hypotheses. Balts and Aryans (Simla: Indian Institute of Advanced Studies, 1968) compares Balto-Slavic and Indo-Iranian branches of Indo-European, using reconstructed proto-forms and substrate linguistics to highlight shared archaisms and early divergences based on Vedic and Avestan parallels. Earlier, A Brief Sketch of Bengali Phonetics (London: Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, 1921) provided a foundational phonetic transcription system for Bengali, aligned with International Phonetic Association standards, influencing subsequent dialect studies. In Languages and the Linguistic Problem (Oxford University Press, 1943; second edition, 1944), Chatterji addressed India's multilingual challenges, advocating federal linguistic autonomy over Hindi imposition, grounded in census data on regional vernacular usage from 1931 and 1941.

Views on Language, Culture, and Nationalism

Linguistic Identity and Regional Autonomy

Chatterji maintained that linguistic identity constitutes the core of regional cultural distinctiveness in India, inseparable from the autonomy of non-centralized administrative units. He posited that regional languages, as embodiments of local histories, literatures, and social norms, must be empowered in education, administration, and public life to sustain federal pluralism and avert cultural homogenization. In this view, suppressing vernaculars in favor of a singular national language risked eroding the voluntary unity of India's linguistic mosaic, which he estimated encompassed over a dozen major regional tongues alongside numerous dialects. Central to his advocacy was opposition to Hindi-centric policies, which he critiqued as potential vehicles for linguistic dominance incompatible with regional self-rule. Serving on the Official Language Commission in 1956, Chatterji authored a minority report rejecting the majority's proposal to designate Hindi as the exclusive official language by 1965, arguing it fostered "incipient 'Hindi Imperialism'" masked as nationalism, thereby alienating southern and eastern regions and threatening inter-regional harmony. Instead, he urged indefinite retention of English as a neutral associate official language to facilitate communication across linguistic divides while preserving regional mediums for local governance, a stance rooted in empirical observation of India's multilingual demographics where Hindi speakers comprised under 40% of the population. Chatterji further linked linguistic identity to political through endorsement of reorganization on linguistic principles, a reform enacted via the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 that redrew boundaries to match predominant language groups, such as consolidating Bengali-speaking areas in . As chairman of the Legislative Council from 1956, he decried delays or dilutions in this process as betrayals of federal commitments, insisting that such alignments empowered regions to cultivate their linguistic heritages autonomously, fostering national cohesion through decentralized vitality rather than coercive uniformity.

Critiques of Imposed Language Policies

Suniti Kumar Chatterji, as a member of the Official Language Commission appointed in 1955, contributed to deliberations on India's post-independence language framework but ultimately submitted a dissenting note to the 1956 report, expressing concerns over the aggressive promotion of Hindi as the dominant official language. In this note, he warned of an "incipient 'Hindi Imperialism'" emerging from central government policies, arguing that such top-down imposition from New Delhi risked alienating non-Hindi-speaking regions and undermining national unity by prioritizing one linguistic group over India's diverse federal structure. Chatterji, despite his earlier scholarly recognition of Hindi's widespread intelligibility in northern India, critiqued the commission's recommendations for phasing out English too rapidly in favor of Hindi, emphasizing that forced substitution ignored the practical needs of administration, education, and inter-regional communication in a multilingual federation comprising over 1,600 mother tongues. Chatterji's critiques extended to the psychological and cultural dimensions of , highlighting how coercive measures fostered resentment rather than organic adoption, as evidenced by protests in southern and eastern states during the 1960s anti-Hindi agitations. He advocated for a composite approach, retaining English as a neutral link while developing alongside regional languages like , , and , to preserve linguistic autonomy and prevent the erosion of regional identities. In his 1960 publication The Languages of India, Chatterji underscored that India's linguistic diversity—spanning Indo-Aryan, , and other families—necessitated policies rooted in empirical accommodation rather than ideological uniformity, cautioning that "unhealthy attitudes" toward a singular could exacerbate divisions inherited from colonial divide-and-rule tactics. These positions reflected Chatterji's broader commitment to , where he viewed imposed policies as antithetical to India's constitutional vision under Articles 343–351, which designated in script as the but mandated safeguards for non-Hindi areas and English's continued use until 1965 (later extended). His dissent influenced subsequent policy adjustments, including the 1963 Official Languages Act's provisions for English's indefinite role, though he lamented the lack of serious, consensus-driven resolution to the ongoing controversy by the early 1970s. Chatterji's arguments prioritized verifiable linguistic data—such as figures showing speakers at around 30–40% of the in 1951—over majoritarian assertions, insisting that sustainable policies must derive from grassroots acceptance rather than central fiat.

Legacy and Recognition

Influence on Students and Subsequent Scholars

Suniti Kumar Chatterji mentored several prominent linguists during his tenure at the , where he established rigorous standards in philological and . Among his earliest students was Sukumar Sen, who later maintained and extended Chatterji's tradition of linguistic inquiry at the same institution, emphasizing historical and descriptive methods in and broader Indo-Aryan studies. Sen praised Chatterji's synthetic approach in works like The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language (), likening its impact to Rabindranath Tagore's influence on . Chatterji's scholarship profoundly shaped subsequent generations by providing a model for historical-philological analysis of Indian languages, facilitating studies of New Indo-Aryan phonology and morphology by later researchers. His Origin and Development of the Bengali Language inspired scholars to produce analogous works on regional languages, including S.M. Katre's Formation of Konkani (1931), B.K. Kakati's Assamese, Its Formation and Development (1935), U.N. Tiwari's The Origin and Development of Bhojpuri (1955), Subhadra Jha's The Formation of Maithili (1958), and Korada Mahadeva Sastri's Historical Grammar of Telugu (1969). These efforts extended Chatterji's emphasis on linguistic convergence, particularly between Indo-Aryan and Dravidian elements, promoting a unified framework for Indian linguistic history. By the 1970s, Chatterji was recognized as the preeminent figure—"the of Modern Indian Linguistics"—whose foundational contributions enabled comprehensive histories of vernacular languages, influencing academic programs and research institutions across . His insistence on empirical, comparative methods, grounded in primary texts and fieldwork, countered earlier Eurocentric biases in and fostered indigenous scholarly autonomy.

Awards, Honors, and Posthumous Tributes

Chatterji received the Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian award, in 1955 for his contributions to literature and education. He was elevated to the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian honor, in 1963, recognizing his linguistic scholarship and role as National Professor of Linguistics. Earlier, during his academic career at the University of Calcutta, he earned the Premchand Roychand Studentship and the Jubilee Research Award for his work on Sanskrit. Rabindranath Tagore conferred upon him the title of Bhashacharya (Master of Languages), acknowledging his philological expertise. Chatterji was awarded honorary Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.) degrees by multiple institutions, including the Universities of , , Visva-Bharati, and Osmania in 1963. Following his on May 29, 1977, Chatterji's legacy prompted several commemorative efforts, including the establishment of the Suniti Kumar Chatterjee Memorial Lecture series by the Indira National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA), which honors his advancements in Indo-European and Indian . A national seminar titled "Suniti Kumar Chatterji: An End-Century Assessment" was held to mark his centenary, resulting in a published collection of papers assessing his interdisciplinary impact. Academic tributes, such as the essay "Last of the Polymaths" in scholarly journals, highlighted his polymathic achievements across , , and .

Death

Suniti Kumar Chatterji died on 29 May 1977 in Calcutta (now ), , , at the age of 86. He passed away in a local while actively engaged in his scholarly duties as National Professor of , reflecting his lifelong commitment to linguistic research until the end. No specific was publicly detailed in contemporary announcements, though tributes emphasized his full and honored life spanning nearly nine decades of contributions to and .

References

  1. [1]
    [PDF] Suniti Kumar Chatterji - Sahitya Akademi
    Since then his main occupation was taking classes in the Post-. Graduatc Department, in various subjects such as English,. Bengali, Hindi, Urdu, Sanskrit and ...
  2. [2]
    Suniti Kumar Chatterji's View of Language and Linguistics - IGNCA
    One of Chatterji's greatest contributions is his focus on linguistic convergence between Indo-Aryan and Dravidian. In ODBL he highlights several points of ...
  3. [3]
    Chatterji, Suniti Kumar - Banglapedia
    Jun 17, 2021 · Chatterji, Suniti Kumar (1890-1977) linguist, educationist, litterateur, was born on 26 October, 1890 at Shivpur in Howrah.
  4. [4]
    Yesterdate: This day from Kolkata's past, November 26, 1890
    Nov 26, 2022 · Renowned linguist and litterateur Suniti Kumar Chatterji was born on this day. He stood first in both BA (English honours) and MA (English) examinations from ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography<|separator|>
  5. [5]
    Suniti Kumar Chatterjee Memorial Lecture - IGNCA
    Prof. Suniti Kumar Chatterjee (1890-1977) a philologist of international repute and a litterateur of very high order, studied and researched in Indo-European ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
  6. [6]
    Suniti Kumar Chatterji - Cambridge University Press & Assessment
    Suniti Kumar Chatterji was born at Howrah in West Bengal, India, in November 1890. He was educated at Presidency College, Calcutta, the University of London, ...
  7. [7]
    The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language/Part 1
    Jan 8, 2024 · SUNITI KUMAR CHATTERJI. M.A. (Calcutta), D.Lit. (London). Khaira Professor of Indian Linguistics and Phonetics and Lecturer in English and ...
  8. [8]
    Overview - West Bengal Legislative Assembly
    Suniti Kumar Chatterji as its first elected Chairman on the 19th June, 1952. ... West Bengal Legislative Council on the 6th August, 1952. In fact, there ...
  9. [9]
    [PDF] Suniti Kumar Chatterji
    his role as an inspiring teacher in this sphere of Study in India is hardly less significant. At 80, in. 1970, he is universally acknowledged to be l)y far ...Missing: positions | Show results with:positions
  10. [10]
    Origin and Development of the Bengali Language, The - Banglapedia
    Jun 17, 2021 · ... Indo-Aryan philology. The book has two major parts. Part I contains Introduction, Phonology and Part II: Morphology and Bengali Index. In ...
  11. [11]
    International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation - ijrti
    Suniti Kumar Chatterjee has shown that long before the arrival of Aryan languages in Bengal , the people of this country were using Kol or Austric, or some ...
  12. [12]
    [PDF] suniti kumar chatterji
    In his own special field of linguistics, Professor Chatterji advocates a judicious combination of the methods of the old Historical and Comparative Grammar ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
  13. [13]
    Last of the Polymaths: A Tribute to Dr. Suniti Kumar Chatterji ... - jstor
    In his contribution to the study of linguistics, as in other things, he was a rare harmoniser and integrator. It could be claimed for him that he helped to ...<|separator|>
  14. [14]
    Chatterji, Suniti Kumar - Indo-Aryan and hindi - Internet Archive
    Nov 5, 2017 · Book Title: Indo-Aryan and hindi Book Author: Chatterji, Suniti Kumar Book Language: English Number of Pages: 278 Publisher: University of Calcutta; London;1942
  15. [15]
    The study of new Indo-Aryan : Chatterji, Suniti Kumar - Internet Archive
    Mar 7, 2020 · The study of new Indo-Aryan ; Publisher: Calcutta University, Calcutta ; Collection: digitallibraryindia; JaiGyan ; Language: English ; Item Size ...
  16. [16]
    On the Origins and Elimination of Ergativity in Indo-Aryan Languages
    Jun 27, 2016 · Ergativity is a term used in traditional descriptive and typological linguistics to refer to a system of nominal case-marking where the ...
  17. [17]
    Languages and the linguistic problem / by Suniti Kumar Chatterji
    Languages and the linguistic problem / by Suniti Kumar Chatterji ; Bib ID: 1846411 ; Format: Book ; Author: Chatterji, Suniti Kumar, 1890-1977 ; Edition: 2nd ed.
  18. [18]
    [PDF] The Languages of India by DR. SUNITI KUMAR CHATTERJI
    Suniti Kumar Chatterji, in his thoughtful contribution to this symposium, has discussed in detail not only the history and development of everyone of the.
  19. [19]
    [PDF] dr. suniti kumar chatterji
    on the Report of the Official Language Commission as a Minority Report. BY. DR. SUNITI KUMAR CHATTERJI. Chairman, West Bengal L egislative C ouncil and. M ember ...
  20. [20]
    refelections on political and intellectual response of bengal to hindi ...
    In his note of dissent Suniti Kumar Chatterji wrote, “I honestly feel that I am seeing an incipient 'Hindi Imperialism', which will be all the more anti- ...
  21. [21]
    The Linguistic State Reorganization and the Problem of Hindi - jstor
    resented the betrayal of the promise of a state linguistic reorganization.37 As the chairman of the West Bengal Legislative Council Suniti Kumar Chatterji.
  22. [22]
    LANGUAGE ISSUE STIRS INDIA AGAIN - The New York Times
    Apr 9, 1973 · No serious effort has yet been made to settle the language problem, Prof. Suniti Kumar Chatterji, one of India's most eminent linguistic ...
  23. [23]
    [PDF] Suniti Kumar Chatterji: Scholar And The Man
    the exact nature of the tadbhava, tatsama, semi-tatsama as well as desi and ... the 500th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak under the auspices of the.
  24. [24]
    [PDF] The G a z e t t eof India - Padma Awards
    Chatterji, Dr. Suniti Kumar; formerly Professor of Comparative Philology, Calcutta. Chattopadhyaya, Shrimati Kamaladevi;. New Delhi. Dey, Shri Surinder Kumar;.
  25. [25]
    1963 - Padma Awards
    Padma Vibhushan (1963) Dr. Arcot Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar Medicine Tamil Nadu. Padma Vibhushan (1963) Dr. Suniti Kumar Chatterjee Literature and Education
  26. [26]
    Suniti Kumar Chatterjee Collection in Kala Nidhi - IGNCA
    He was the recipient of numerable awards honoris causa, D. Litt., from Rome, Delhi, Visvabharati and Osmania Universities in 1963. Rabindranath Tagore gave ...
  27. [27]
    https://www.exoticindiaart.com/book/details/suniti-kumar-chatterji-centenary-tribute-idg255/