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TIB

Tippu Tip (c. 1837 – 14 June 1905), born Ḥamad bin Muḥammad al-Murjabī, was a Zanzibari Arab merchant, explorer, and plantation owner who amassed significant wealth and power through the ivory and slave trades across East and Central Africa in the late 19th century.^[1]^[2] Originating from a trading family in Zanzibar, he led multiple expeditions into the African interior, capturing and selling tens of thousands of slaves to fuel caravan porters for ivory transport while establishing fortified trading posts and alliances with local rulers to dominate regional commerce.^[1]^[3] His operations extended into the Congo Basin, where he served as a governor for the Sultan of Zanzibar and later collaborated with European figures like Henry Morton Stanley during the Emin Pasha Relief Expedition, facilitating access but also contributing to the violent disruptions of the era's Scramble for Africa.^[1]^[2] Tippu Tip's career exemplified the brutal economics of the Arab-Swahili trade networks, marked by military conquests, slave-raiding wars, and the authorship of a Kiswahili memoir detailing his exploits, though his legacy remains tied to the human cost of his empire-building amid encroaching colonial powers.^[1]^[4]

Computing

Tebibit

The tebibit (symbol: Tibit or Ti bit) is a unit of information equal to $2^{40} bits, which is precisely 1,099,511,627,776 bits.^[5]^[6] The prefix "tebi" (symbol: Ti) multiplies the base unit by this binary power of 2, distinguishing it from decimal-based units in contexts like computer memory and storage where addressing schemes rely on powers of 2.^[5]^[7] This unit was standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) to address ambiguities arising from the historical misuse of SI decimal prefixes (kilo-, mega-, giga-, tera-) for binary quantities in computing.^[5] The binary prefix system, including tebi, was approved in December 1998 by IEC Technical Committee 25 and first published in IEC 60027-2 Amendment 2 (1999), with subsequent codification in IEC 80000-13:2008 for information technology quantities.^[5]^[6] Prior to this, terms like "terabit" were applied inconsistently to both $10^{12} bits (decimal) and $2^{40} bits (binary), leading to measurement discrepancies of about 9.95% at this scale.^[6] In contrast to the terabit (Tb), defined as exactly $10^{12} bits under the International System of Units (SI) for decimal multiples, one tebibit equals approximately 1.099511627776 terabits.^[7] This difference becomes significant in high-capacity data transfer rates or storage specifications, where binary prefixes ensure alignment with hardware realities like RAM allocation or file system capacities.^[6] For example, network bandwidth quoted in tebibits per second would reflect true binary throughput in systems using 40-bit addressing.^[7] Adoption of the tebibit remains niche compared to its byte counterpart (tebibyte, TiB), primarily appearing in standards-compliant documentation, scientific computing, and precision engineering rather than consumer hardware marketing, which often favors decimal terabytes for larger nominal figures.^[5] The IEC recommends binary prefixes for unambiguous reporting in binary contexts, though persistent legacy usage of decimal terms in industry underscores ongoing standardization challenges.^[6]

Tebibyte

The tebibyte (TiB) is a unit of digital information defined as exactly 2⁴⁰ bytes, or 1,099,511,627,776 bytes.^[8]^[9] This binary-based multiple aligns with powers of 1024 commonly used in computing hardware and software for addressing memory and storage.^[5] The term was standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in 1998 through Amendment 2 to IEC International Standard IEC 60027-2 (under the series IEC 80000), which introduced binary prefixes to distinguish them from decimal SI prefixes.^[10] Prior to this, ambiguities arose because terms like "kilobyte" and "terabyte" were overloaded: computing contexts often implied 1024ⁿ (binary), while storage manufacturers increasingly adopted 1000ⁿ (decimal) to align with SI conventions.^[5] The "tebi-" prefix combines elements of "tera-" (from the decimal prefix for 10¹²) with "bi-" to denote the binary base.^[8] In relation to the decimal terabyte (TB), defined as 10¹² bytes or 1,000,000,000,000 bytes, one tebibyte equals approximately 1.099511627776 TB.^[11] This discrepancy, about 9.95% larger for the binary unit, has fueled ongoing debates in data storage reporting, where hard drive capacities are typically advertised in decimal TB to maximize nominal figures, leading to consumer confusion when binary-based operating system tools report lower usable space.^[12] Adoption of the tebibyte remains uneven in computing. It is used in scenarios demanding binary precision, such as RAM specifications, file system allocations, and certain cloud services like Amazon Web Services for measuring object storage.^[13] However, major operating systems (e.g., Windows) and many hardware vendors continue favoring ambiguous decimal labeling for drives, despite IEC and NIST recommendations for binary prefixes in power-of-two contexts to enhance clarity.^[5] The tebibyte equals 1,024 gibibytes (GiB), maintaining the binary hierarchy from kibibyte (KiB = 2¹⁰ bytes) upward.^[14]

Scientific and technical terms

Transscandinavian Igneous Belt

The Transscandinavian Igneous Belt (TIB) forms a prominent Paleoproterozoic magmatic province within the Fennoscandian Shield, consisting of an elongated array of batholiths, stocks, and associated felsic volcanic rocks that trend north-south for approximately 1,400 km across the Scandinavian Peninsula.^[15] This belt extends from the Lofoten islands in northern Norway southward through central Sweden to Blekinge in the south, with offshore continuations into the Baltic Sea region including areas beneath Gotland, Öland, and potentially Latvia and Lithuania.^[16] Igneous activity spanned the interval from about 1.86 to 1.66 Ga, reflecting multiple pulses of magmatism during the late Svecofennian orogenic cycle.^[17] The belt's rock assemblages are dominated by I-type granitoids ranging in composition from quartz monzodiorites and monzonites to granodiorites and granites, often with calc-alkaline to mildly alkaline signatures indicative of hydrous, oxidized melts derived from crustal sources.^[16] Felsic volcanic equivalents, including rhyolites and porphyries, occur intercalated with supracrustal sequences in regions such as Småland-Värmland, forming substantial volumes within the belt.^[15] Geochronological subdivisions distinguish TIB-0 (ca. 1.86-1.83 Ga), representing the earliest phase with examples dated at 1845 ± 4 Ma; TIB-1, further split into 1a (ca. 1.80-1.79 Ga, e.g., 1799 ± 4 Ma) and 1b (ca. 1.79-1.76 Ga, e.g., 1788 ± 5 Ma); and subsequent phases extending to 1.70 Ga or younger.^[16] ^[15] Formation involved subduction-driven arc magmatism along the proto-Baltica margin, with melts generated by partial melting and reworking of juvenile, 2.1-1.87 Ga Svecofennian crust lacking significant Archaean components, as evidenced by Nd isotopic data showing positive ε_Nd values.^[18] Three main intrusive episodes at ca. 1.85, 1.80, and 1.70 Ga align with convergent-margin tectonics, contributing to crustal thickening and stabilization in the region.^[19] The TIB's linear geometry and geochemical trends support a model of prolonged, episodic plutonism in a continental arc setting, influencing subsequent Proterozoic evolution of the Baltic Shield.^[20]

Tree-in-bud pattern

The tree-in-bud pattern refers to a characteristic finding on thin-section computed tomography (CT) of the lungs, consisting of small centrilobular nodules of soft-tissue attenuation, typically 2-4 mm in diameter, connected by short linear structures to form branching opacities that mimic the appearance of a budding tree.^[21] This pattern arises from impaction of the bronchiolar lumina with mucus, pus, fluid, or cellular debris, accompanied by peribronchiolar inflammation and thickening of the bronchiolar walls.^[22] It is most evident in the peripheral lung zones on high-resolution CT (HRCT) scans, where the centrilobular distribution reflects involvement of terminal and respiratory bronchioles.^[23] Pathophysiologically, the tree-in-bud sign indicates small airways disease, often due to infectious bronchiolitis with endobronchial spread of pathogens, leading to bronchiolar dilation and luminal filling.^[24] In infectious cases, it correlates with bronchiolitis obliterans or follicular bronchiolitis, where impacted bronchioles and surrounding perilobronchiolar nodules result from inflammatory exudate and lymphoid hyperplasia.^[21] Non-infectious etiologies may involve similar mechanisms, such as aspiration-induced inflammation or congenital malformations like bronchial atresia, but these are less common.^[25] The most frequent causes are infectious, particularly bacterial (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae), mycobacterial (e.g., Mycobacterium tuberculosis or nontuberculous mycobacteria), viral (e.g., respiratory syncytial virus), or fungal processes, with patterns often suggesting the etiology—such as basal predominance in aspiration or upper lobe involvement in tuberculosis.^[26] Aspiration represents another primary category, especially in patients with impaired swallowing or gastroesophageal reflux.^[25] Less common associations include immune-mediated conditions like organizing pneumonia or hypersensitivity pneumonitis, congenital disorders such as Williams-Campbell syndrome, and rarely, neoplasms with endobronchial spread (e.g., bronchioloalveolar carcinoma).^[21] Differential diagnosis requires correlation with clinical history, as the pattern is nonspecific but highly suggestive of active airway pathology warranting further microbiologic evaluation.^[26]

Organizations and institutions

German National Library of Science and Technology

The German National Library of Science and Technology, known as the Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) or Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library, serves as Germany's central repository for literature and information in engineering, technology, natural sciences, architecture, chemistry, computer science, mathematics, and physics.^[27] Established in Hannover, it functions as the university library for Leibniz Universität Hannover while operating as a national institution responsible for archiving and providing access to specialized scientific materials, including print, digital, audiovisual media, and research data.^[27] As a member of the Leibniz Association, TIB is structured as a public-law foundation under the state of Lower Saxony and supports both academic research and industrial applications through its extensive holdings, which encompass over 161 million knowledge objects accessible via its portal.^[27]^[28] TIB traces its origins to 1959, when it was founded in response to the Sputnik crisis to consolidate and centralize scientific information amid growing concerns over technological competition.^[27] Its roots extend further to the library of the Höhere Gewerbeschule zu Hannover, established in 1831, which evolved into a foundational collection for technical literature.^[28] Today, with approximately 630 employees from 35 countries, TIB maintains five library sites offering 1,774 workstations and handles around 1.4 million annual visits, responding to 213,000 user inquiries.^[28] Funded primarily through public sources with a total budget of 62.5 million euros (including 8.7 million in third-party funds), it emphasizes long-term preservation, having archived 10.6 million digital objects and digitized 700,000 analogue pages.^[28] The library's collections represent the world's largest specialized holdings in science and technology, featuring highly curated materials such as 50,000 scientific films in the TIB AV-Portal and 90,000 open educational resources via OERSI.^[27]^[28] Users access 17.6 million digital full texts through the TIB Portal, alongside subject-specific gateways, electronic journals via the Electronic Journals Library, licensed databases, e-books, and retrodigitized items.^[29]^[28] Special collections include unique or regionally focused holdings, such as historical materials in architecture and engineering, with services extending to document delivery, interlibrary loans, and research data repositories to facilitate discovery and reuse.^[29] In addition to archival roles, TIB conducts research in data science and digital libraries, scientific data management, non-textual materials, open science and knowledge, and visual analytics, producing 149 scientific publications and delivering 136 lectures annually.^[27]^[28] It promotes open access and digital infrastructures, recording 2.4 million DOIs and 600,000 ORCID iDs, while hosting international conferences to advance collaboration in scientific information practices.^[27]^[28] These efforts position TIB as a leader in the digital transformation of scientific communication, bridging traditional librarianship with modern data-driven innovation.^[27]

Transparency International Bangladesh

Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB) is the Bangladesh chapter of the global anti-corruption organization Transparency International, established on 10 January 1996 as a registered non-governmental entity with the NGO Affairs Bureau of the Government of Bangladesh.^[30] Its primary mandate involves conducting research, advocacy, and awareness campaigns to curb corruption, enhance governance, and foster institutional reforms through evidence-based interventions.^[31] TIB operates from Dhaka, offering services such as confidential corruption reporting via its Advocacy and Legal Advice Centre (ALAC).^[32] TIB's work includes producing empirical surveys on corruption prevalence; a 2021 study it conducted, published in 2022, determined that 70.9% of Bangladeshi households had paid bribes to access public services across sectors like health, education, and law enforcement.^[33] The organization also disseminates findings from Transparency International's annual Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), which aggregates perceptions from business executives and experts; in 2024, Bangladesh received a score of 23 out of 100—indicating high perceived public-sector corruption—and ranked 151st out of 180 countries, a decline of one point and two positions from 2023.^[32] ^[34] These metrics, derived from 13 data sources, highlight systemic issues such as weak enforcement and elite capture, though critics note the index's reliance on subjective assessments rather than direct measurements.^[35] Key activities encompass investigative journalism, policy advocacy for right-to-information enforcement, and specialized reports on sectors like climate finance and forestry, where TIB identified oversight failures enabling graft in resource management.^[36] Its 2023–2024 annual report detailed efforts amid political transitions, including post-2024 regime change analyses emphasizing ad-hoc governance risks and conflicts of interest.^[37] ^[38] TIB has advocated for reforms in areas like election integrity and asset disclosure, collaborating with international bodies while maintaining independence.^[39] TIB has encountered government scrutiny, particularly under the Awami League administration; in 2016, it condemned new regulations on foreign-funded NGOs as potential tools for restricting critical voices, amid broader concerns that such laws targeted organizations exposing malfeasance.^[40] Bangladeshi officials, including ruling party spokespersons, have dismissed TIB-influenced TI reports as politically motivated, arguing inconsistencies in how metrics like freedom of expression are applied—for instance, praising high-ranking Singapore despite its speech curbs.^[41] In October 2025, TIB refuted claims in a Financial Times article as factually erroneous, underscoring its commitment to data accuracy amid media portrayals.^[42] Such tensions reflect causal dynamics in high-corruption environments, where anti-graft advocacy often provokes defensive responses from entrenched interests, though TIB's outputs remain grounded in verifiable surveys and indices.^[34]

TIB Development Bank

TIB Development Bank Limited is a state-owned development finance institution in Tanzania, focused on providing medium- and long-term financing for priority economic sectors to support national development.^[43] Established in November 1970 under the Tanzania Investment Bank Act as the Tanzania Investment Bank, it initially aimed to promote industrialization by funding investments in manufacturing and processing industries, such as textiles, leather, and paper, achieving notable success until macroeconomic challenges in the 1980s.^[43]^[44] Facing persistent funding gaps and structural issues, the government restructured the institution in 2005, redesignating it as a development finance institution (DFI) to better channel resources into long-term projects while separating deposit-taking functions.^[43]^[45] This transformation, formalized by 2010, shifted its mandate toward financing technically and financially viable initiatives in key areas including infrastructure, agriculture, agro-processing, mining, general manufacturing, utilities (such as water, energy, and gas), transport and communications, and services like tourism, health, education, and commercial real estate.^[46] The bank's activities are supervised by the Bank of Tanzania to ensure alignment with monetary policy and financial stability.^[47] TIB Development Bank's vision positions it as the leading national financier for sustained economic growth and poverty reduction, with a mission to deliver development financing and advisory services that build a diversified, competitive economy.^[43] It targets projects that align with government economic policies, emphasizing productive sectors to accelerate industrialization and infrastructure development.^[48] In June 2025, the bank obtained a concessional loan of 30 billion Tanzanian shillings (equivalent to about 11 million USD) specifically to bolster small and medium-sized enterprises, reflecting ongoing efforts to enhance private sector participation amid Tanzania's growth priorities.^[49] Headquartered in Mlimani City, Dar es Salaam, it operates as the government's primary vehicle for strategic investments, with the ultimate shareholder being the Government of Tanzania.^[50]

Transportation Improvement Board

The Transportation Improvement Board (TIB) is an independent agency of the state of Washington, established by the Legislature under Chapter 167, Laws of 1988, to foster investment in local transportation infrastructure.^[51] It distributes grants derived from a dedicated three-cent portion of the statewide gas tax to cities, towns, and urban counties for projects enhancing the movement of people, goods, and services, with a focus on street construction, preservation, and safety improvements.^[51] The agency prioritizes applications based on program-specific criteria, such as traffic volume, economic impact, and cost-benefit analysis, and serves approximately 320 local governments across the state.^[51] The TIB consists of 21 members appointed to four-year staggered terms, including six representatives from cities, six from counties (one ex officio from the County Roads Administration Board), two officials from the Washington State Department of Transportation, two from transit agencies, one from the private sector, one from a port district, one gubernatorial appointee, one representing non-motorized transportation interests, and one for special needs populations.^[52] Appointments for city and county members are made by the respective associations, ensuring representation from local government entities directly affected by transportation funding decisions. The board meets bimonthly to review applications, award grants, and oversee project implementation, with decisions emphasizing empirical metrics like pavement condition and crash reduction potential.^[51] TIB grant programs target varied local needs, including the Urban Arterial Program for high-volume corridors in larger cities, the Small City Arterial Program for populations under 5,000, the Arterial Preservation Program for roadway maintenance, the Small City Preservation Program for sidewalk and pavement repairs, the Complete Streets Program for multimodal enhancements, the Active Transportation Program for pedestrian and bicycle facilities, the Road Transfer Program for jurisdictional shifts, and the Relight Washington Program for LED streetlight conversions.^[53] Funding cycles occur annually, with recent awards such as $68.94 million across 31 Urban Arterial projects in 2021 from $191 million requested, demonstrating competitive selection processes.^[54] Biennial budgets, like the $330.8 million allocated for 2025-2027, support these initiatives without relying on general fund revenues.^[55]

Other uses

Technical Information Bulletin

A Technical Information Bulletin (TIB) is a type of official document issued by government agencies and organizations to convey specialized guidance on technical procedures, safety protocols, or regulatory interpretations without imposing new enforceable standards.^[56] These bulletins typically address niche issues arising from field observations, emerging hazards, or administrative needs, drawing on empirical data from inspections, studies, or operational experience.^[57] In the United States, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) publishes TIBs to alert employers and workers to potential workplace risks, such as equipment failures or chemical exposures, based on reported incidents. For instance, TIB 02-08-12 details hazards associated with specific industrial processes, emphasizing voluntary compliance measures derived from accident analyses rather than statutory mandates.^[58] Similarly, TIB 00-07-31 focuses on pre-trip inspections for suspension-type highway trailers to mitigate overturn risks, supported by engineering assessments of load dynamics.^[59] The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), issues TIBs primarily for radiation dose reconstruction in occupational illness claims under the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act (EEOICPA) of 2000. These documents outline methodologies for calculating historical exposures using dosimetric models and site-specific data, such as external dosimetry records from nuclear facilities; some TIBs have been updated or canceled as analytical techniques evolved, with modifications like increased co-worker dose values implemented on May 31, 2005, to account for undetected exposures.^[57]^[60] NIOSH maintains an alphabetical index of active and archived TIBs for transparency in claims processing.^[61] In Canada, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) produces GST/HST Technical Information Bulletins to clarify tax applications for complex transactions, such as those involving insurance products or digital services; Bulletin B-052, for example, addresses GST treatments for life and health insurance offerings, grounded in statutory interpretations and case precedents.^[62] Provincial bodies, like the British Columbia government, use TIBs for information technology security, detailing product version changes, retirements, or new deployments to ensure defensible risk management.^[63] Historically, the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) issued TIBs, such as those in 1970 under series TIB-23, to disseminate unclassified technical data on nuclear research and operations from facilities like Oak Ridge National Laboratory.^[64] Private sector applications include generator manufacturers like GE Bravo, where TIB-101 specifies power ratings based on industry standards for prime and standby operations, verified through load testing protocols.^[65] Across contexts, TIBs prioritize evidence-based content over prescriptive rules, enabling targeted dissemination without regulatory overhead.

References

[1]
Tippu Tip | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History
Dec 21, 2022 · Tippu Tip was an ivory and slave trader based in Zanzibar, who in the second half of the 19th century, built up wide influence and a strong trading empire.Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
[2]
Tippu Tip: Ivory, Slavery, and Discovery in the Scramble for Africa ...
May 20, 2019 · While the Arab explorer Hamed bin Muhammad el-Murjebi, also known as Tippu Tip, is of great importance to nineteenth century East African ...Missing: Tib | Show results with:Tib
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Tippu Tip: One of the most powerful and wealthiest slave traders in ...
Mar 20, 2023 · Tippu Tip was a successful ivory and brutal slave trader whose famous expeditions saw him rise to become the leader of Arab traders in Africa.Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
[4]
The 'Autobiography' of Tippu Tip: Geography, Genre and the African ...
This essay takes as its starting point an autobiography written in Kiswahili by the nineteenth-century Zanzibari slave trader Tippu Tip.
[5]
Definitions of the SI units: The binary prefixes
These prefixes for binary multiples, which were developed by IEC Technical Committee (TC) 25, Quantities and units, and their letter symbols, with the strong ...Missing: tebibit | Show results with:tebibit
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About bits and bytes: prefixes for binary multiples - IEC
The prefixes for the multiples of quantities such as file size and disk capacity are based on the decimal system that has ten digits, from zero through to nine.Missing: tebibit | Show results with:tebibit
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IEC 60050 - Details for IEV number 171-02-17: "tebi" - Electropedia
tebi. binary prefix used to form the multiple 240 of a measurement unit. EXAMPLE One tebibit = 1 Tibit = (1 024)4 bit. Note 1 to entry: The prefix tebi has ...
[8]
What is tebibyte (TiB)? | Definition from TechTarget
Jul 13, 2023 · A tebibyte (TiB) is a unit of measure used to describe computing capacity. The prefix tebi comes from the binary system for measuring data capacity.
[9]
Tebibytes to Bytes | Convert TiB To B Online - XConvert
So, 1 Tebibyte is equal to 1,099,511,627,776 Bytes. Step-by-step conversion ... Multiply the number of Tebibytes by 2 40 2^{40} to get the equivalent value in ...
[10]
What is a Tebibyte? | INTROSERV
Apr 22, 2021 · A tebibyte (TiB) is a unit of measurement equal to 1,099,511,627,776 bytes, or 2^40, and is almost 1.1 terabytes.Missing: definition | Show results with:definition<|separator|>
[11]
TiB to TB Conversion Tebibyte to Terabyte Calculator
How many Terabytes in a Tebibyte. 1 Tebibyte is equal to (240 / 1012) terabytes. There are 1.099511627776 terabytes in a Tebibyte. 1 TiB = 1.099511627776 TB.Missing: tebibit | Show results with:tebibit
[12]
What's a Tebibyte? - Tiger Computing
Oct 19, 2018 · one tebibyte (1 TiB) = 240 bytes = 1,099,511,627,776 bytes. one terabyte (1 TB) = 1012 bytes = 1,000,000,000,000 bytes.
[13]
What is Tebibyte (tib) in AWS? Detailed Explanation
- Tebibytes are frequently used to measure data storage in services like Amazon S3, Amazon EBS, or Amazon Glacier.
[14]
Tebibytes (TiB) to Gibibytes (GiB) conversion - XConvert
Tebibyte (TiB) Defined. A tebibyte is defined as 2<sup>40</sup> bytes. This translates to: 1 TiB = 2 40 bytes = 1024 4 bytes = 1 , 099 , 511 , 627 , 776 bytes ...
[15]
The Transscandinavian Igneous Belt in Sweden: a review of its ...
Mar 11, 2015 · The majority of the latest Paleoproterozoic zircons falling within the 1800-1600 Ma age range can be correlated with formation of the ...
[16]
The extension of the Transscandinavian Igneous Belt into the Baltic ...
Jul 15, 2019 · Transscandinavian Igneous Belt (TIB) extends from SE Sweden into the Baltic Sea area. TIB 1 granitoids can be subdivided into three sub-groups.
[17]
A paleomagnetic and AMS study of the Rätan granite of the ...
The 1.85-1.67 Ga Transscandinavian Igneous Belt (TIB) forms a major Paleoproterozoic igneous complex in the western part of the Fennoscandian Shield.
[18]
The transscandinavian Igneous Belt (TIB) in Sweden: A review of its ...
Aug 6, 2025 · The Transscandinavian Igneous Belt (TIB) comprises a giant elongated array of batholiths extending c. 1400 km across the Scandinavian Peninsula
[19]
The Transscandinavian Igneous Belt - introduction and background
The GSDG rocks formed during three phases of igneous activity at c. 1.85, 1.8 and 1.7 Ga, respectively, and in general constitute the Transscandinavian Igneous ...
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Igneous and metamorphic geochronologic evolution of granitoids in ...
Jan 13, 2011 · The Eastern Segment abutting the Transscandinavian Igneous Belt (TIB) mostly consists of rocks with overlapping igneous ages.
[21]
Tree-in-Bud Pattern at Thin-Section CT of the Lungs: Radiologic ...
The tree-in-bud pattern is commonly seen at thin-section computed tomography (CT) of the lungs. It consists of small centrilobular nodules of soft-tissue ...
[22]
Tree-in-Bud Sign - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
The tree-in-bud sign reflects the presence of dilated centrilobular bronchioles with lumina that are impacted with mucus, fluid, or pus.
[23]
HRCT - Basic Interpretation - The Radiology Assistant
Mar 19, 2022 · Tree-in-bud describes the appearance of an irregular and often nodular branching structure, most easily identified in the lung periphery. It ...
[24]
Bronchiolar Disorders - Chest Journal
Further classification is based on the pattern seen on the HRCT scan. A tree-in-bud pattern generally signifies an infectious bronchiolitis. On the other hand, ...<|control11|><|separator|>
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Special Considerations for Tree-in-Bud Nodules - ATS Journals
Oct 30, 2018 · The differential diagnosis of tree-in-bud nodules includes infection and aspiration (the two most common causes), as well as congenital airway diseases.Questions · Answers · Discussion · Follow-UpMissing: definition | Show results with:definition
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Causes and imaging patterns of tree-in-bud opacities - PubMed
TIB opacities are most often a manifestation of infections or aspiration. Patterns of disease can provide clues to the most likely diagnosis.
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Profile of the TIB
Founded in 1959 as the German National Library of Science and Technology in the wake of the Sputnik crisis, TIB was set up to collect scientific information in ...
[28]
Facts & figures - TIB.eu
Today's TIB emerged from the library of the ”Höhere Gewerbeschule zu Hannover”, which was founded in 1831, and the “Technische Informationsbibliothek”, the he ...
[29]
Search and discover
### Summary of Search and Discovery Services at TIB
[30]
Activities and engagements by TIB
May 22, 2022 · Founded on 10 January 1996, TIB is registered with the NGO Affairs Bureau of the Government of Bangladesh and also partners and collaborates ...<|separator|>
[31]
BANGLADESH: 'Civic space is the victim of zero-sum game politics ...
Jun 21, 2024 · Established in 1996, TIB strives to strengthen the capacity of the state and society to reduce corruption and advance good governance through ...Missing: founded | Show results with:founded
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Bangladesh - Transparency.org
Find out more about corruption in Bangladesh: Latest news, Corruption Perceptions Index score & local chapter's contact information.
[33]
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In August Transparency International Bangladesh released a report stating 70.9 percent of households had paid bribes to get government services in various ...
[34]
CPI 2024 A Stark Reflection of Deep-rooted Corruption Leading to ...
Feb 12, 2025 · The declining position of Bangladesh in the worldwide stand against corruption has been laid bare by the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) ...
[35]
2023 Corruption Perceptions Index: Explore the… - Transparency.org
Corruption Perceptions Index 2023. Corruption Perceptions Index. View latest. 2024, 2023, 2022 ... Bangladesh149. 24. Central African Republic149. 24. Iran149. 24.
[36]
Forest Department plagued with corruption
Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB)'s recent study finds that lack of “effective” oversight and monitoring of activities at all levels and lack of ...
[37]
[PDF] annual - report 2023-2024 - Transparency International Bangladesh
This Annual Report for. July 2023–June 2024, provides an overview of TIB's activities during the reporting year, when we remained focused on issues critical ...
[38]
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Aug 7, 2025 · These include the absence of rule of law and transparency, ad-hoc governance amid conflicts of interest, and normalized pressure from political ...Missing: controversies | Show results with:controversies
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Transparency International Bangladesh - National Member ...
Transparency International Bangladesh – National Member Organization. Country/ies working in Bangladesh. Region/s Asia – Pacific. Website www.ti-Bangladesh.org.
[40]
Concerns raised over new Bangladesh NGO law - Al Jazeera
Oct 20, 2016 · A new Bangladesh law regulating the work of foreign-funded non-governmental organisations (NGOs) is intended to “intimidate” groups critical of the government.
[41]
TI report on Bangladesh is biased, motivated: Hasan
Jan 26, 2022 · Hasan said the TI report also claimed that they take into consideration the freedom of expression in a country. They (TI) have shown Singapore ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[42]
Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB) has rejected a report ...
Oct 7, 2025 · Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB) has rejected a report published in the Financial Times of London that it says contained incorrect ...Missing: criticisms | Show results with:criticisms
[43]
TIB Development Bank Limited - Devex
TIB Development Bank Limited was established in November 1970 initially by the Parliamentary Act, the Tanzania Investment Bank Act of 1970 with the main ...
[44]
️TIB Development Bank Limited - Development Aid
TIB Development Bank Limited was established in November 1970 initially by the Parliamentary Act, the Tanzania Investment Bank Act of 1970 with the main ...
[45]
[PDF] Letter of Intent and Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies
Jul 14, 2005 · Third, the Government will transform the Tanzania Investment Bank into a. Development Finance Institution (DFI). The DFI will channel ...
[46]
[PDF] TIB Development Bank Limited - SADC-DFRC
TIB Development Bank is a Development Finance Institution (DFI) that offers development finance, and was formally inaugurated as a DFI in November 2010.
[47]
[PDF] INVESTMENT PROJECTS UNDER TIB DEVELOPMENT BANK ...
TIB Development Bank Limited was established in November 1970 initially by the Parliamentary Act, the Tanzania Investment Bank Act of 1970 with the main.
[48]
TIB outlines investments in key economic sectors | The Guardian
Mar 21, 2025 · "As a policy-based development bank, our mandate is to accelerate national development. We plan to strengthen our capital base and work with ...Missing: objectives | Show results with:objectives
[49]
Tanzania: TIB Development Bank secures a concessional loan of 11 ...
Jun 25, 2025 · TIB Development Bank, a government-owned development bank in Tanzania, has secured a concessional loan of 30 billion Tanzanian shillings (11 million USD)
[50]
About Us
TIB Rasilimali is a subsidiary of TIB Development Bank and a member of the TIB Group, as such the firm's ultimate shareholder is the Government of Tanzania, TIB ...
[51]
Transportation Improvement Board - Home
TIB is an independent state agency, created by the Legislature, that distributes and manages street construction and maintenance grants to 320 cities and urban ...
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RCW 47.26.121: Transportation improvement board—Membership ...
(1) There is hereby created a transportation improvement board of twenty-one members, six of whom shall be county members and six of whom shall be city members.
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Overview of TIB Grant Programs - Transportation Improvement Board
The TIB distributes grant funding, which comes from the revenue generated by three cents of the statewide gas tax, to cities and counties for funding ...
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Project Selections - TIB Performance Dashboard
TIB Program, # Funded, Program Size, # Submitted, Requested Funding, Project Costs. Urban Arterial Program (UAP), 31, $68.94M, 76, $191,026,483 ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
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Final transportation budget relies on gas tax increase, shares new ...
Apr 28, 2025 · Transportation Improvement Board: $330.8 million, including: $3.9 million to Small City Pavement and Sidewalk Program; $24.6 million for ...
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[PDF] Technical Information Bulletin - OSHA
Technical Information Bulletin. U.S. Department of Labor. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. TIB 00-11-06. This TIB is not a new standard or ...
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FAQs: Technical Documents | NIOSH - CDC
A Technical Information Bulletin (TIB) is a document that contains information on specific technical issues or procedures for estimating radiation exposure. It ...
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[PDF] Technical Information Bulletin - OSHA
Technical Information Bulletin. U.S. Department of Labor. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. TIB 02-08-12. The Occupational Safety and Health ...
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[PDF] Technical Information Bulletin - OSHA
Technical Information Bulletin. U.S. Department of Labor. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Inspection of Suspension-Type Highway Trailers Prior ...
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EEOICPA BULLETIN NO.08-25 - U.S. Department of Labor
Thereafter, on May 31, 2005, the Technical Information Bulletin (TIB) was modified to increase the external co-worker values to account for missed dose when ...
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Technical Information Bulletins (TIBs) - Alphabetical Listing | NIOSH
Note: This document has been canceled. There is no longer a need to keep this Technical Information Bulletin as a stand-alone document. The information about ...
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GST/HST Technical Information Bulletins - Canada.ca
Apr 25, 2024 · B-052 GST Treatment of Products and Services of Life and Health Insurance Companies (TIB) ... B-103 Draft GST/HST Technical Information Bulletin B ...
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[DOC] tibs_guidelines_2.docx - Gov.bc.ca
Jun 29, 2017 · A Technical Information Bulletin (TIB) provides details on changes to product versions, retirement of products, availability of new products ...
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#1 - AEC technical information bulletin December 1970 (r:TIB-23 ...
AEC technical information bulletin December 1970 (r:TIB-23). About This Item. [Oak Ridge, Tenn.] : United States Atomic Energy Commission, Office of Technical ...
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[PDF] Generator Set Ratings Guidelines (TIB-101)
The ratings shown in this technical information bulletin are common throughout the industry. Government agencies, military agencies, and other sources may.