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ORCID

ORCID, which stands for Open Researcher and Contributor ID, is a global not-for-profit organization dedicated to providing free, unique, and persistent digital identifiers—known as ORCID iDs—to individuals engaged in research, scholarship, and innovation activities.^[1] These identifiers help distinguish researchers from others with similar names, link their professional contributions such as publications, datasets, and grants, and facilitate transparent connections to affiliations and organizations worldwide.^[1] Launched in October 2012, ORCID operates as a community-driven registry sustained by membership fees from over 1,200 organizations, including universities, publishers, and funding agencies, enabling seamless interoperability through open APIs and standards.^[2]^[3] At its core, ORCID's mission is to enable transparent and trustworthy connections between researchers, their contributions, and their affiliations by offering these persistent identifiers, which researchers maintain control over in personal profiles that can be public, private, or limited.^[1] The organization upholds three core values—open, emphasizing transparency and accessibility; trusted, prioritizing researcher control and data security; and inclusive, promoting diversity and global participation in the research ecosystem.^[1] By integrating with systems like Crossref, DataCite, and major funders such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and Wellcome Trust, ORCID enhances discoverability, reduces administrative burdens, and supports open research practices, with adoption growing to nearly 10 million active records by mid-2025.^[2]^[4] ORCID's development stemmed from a collaborative effort among scholarly stakeholders to address name ambiguity in research attribution, evolving from initial planning in the late 2000s into a sustainable entity with a 2022–2025 strategic plan focused on increasing engagement and reliability.^[2]^[3] Today, it serves as an essential infrastructure for the global research community, with records used in grant applications, manuscript submissions, and institutional reporting to ensure accurate credit and foster collaboration across disciplines.^[1]^[5]

Introduction and Purpose

Definition and Overview

ORCID, which stands for Open Researcher and Contributor ID, is a nonproprietary alphanumeric code consisting of 16 digits (with hyphens every four digits and a checksum) that uniquely identifies researchers and contributors.^[6]^[1] It functions as a persistent digital identifier, akin to the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) but designed for individuals involved in research, enabling the consistent linkage of scholarly activities, affiliations, and outputs across systems, databases, and platforms worldwide.^[7]^[1] ORCID was established as a nonprofit organization, ORCID, Inc., specifically to resolve name disambiguation challenges in scholarly communication, where researchers with similar or identical names, variations due to cultural naming conventions, or changes from career shifts or personal circumstances (such as marriage) often lead to confusion in attributing contributions.^[8]^[1] These issues hinder the accurate tracking of research outputs, funding, peer reviews, and collaborations, particularly in global contexts with diverse naming practices and transliterations from non-Roman scripts.^[8] The mission of ORCID is to enable transparent and trustworthy connections between researchers, their contributions, and affiliations on a global scale by providing this unique, persistent identifier along with associated records and integration tools.^[1] ORCID, Inc. was incorporated in August 2010 in Delaware, United States, and the public registry launched on October 16, 2012, marking the start of widespread adoption for enhancing the visibility and integrity of scholarly work.^[9]^[2]

Uses and Benefits

ORCID iDs primarily enable researchers to link their profiles to a wide array of scholarly contributions, including publications, datasets, grants, peer reviews, and other outputs, creating a comprehensive record of their work.^[10] This functionality supports automated data exchange across scholarly systems, with over 1,200 integrations allowing seamless updates from trusted organizations such as publishers, funders, and repositories like Crossref, DataCite, and Publons.^[10] For researchers, ORCID iDs reduce administrative burdens by auto-populating forms and profiles—such as NIH biosketches via SciENcv—eliminating repetitive data entry across grant applications and manuscript submissions.^[10] They enhance visibility by making contributions easily discoverable through searchable, portable identifiers that distinguish individuals with similar names or those who change affiliations.^[10] Additionally, ORCID supports career tracking and ensures proper credit attribution by maintaining persistent links to all outputs, regardless of career transitions.^[11] Institutions and publishers benefit from ORCID through streamlined verification processes, as iDs confirm author identities and affiliations without manual checks, improving data accuracy in reporting and compliance.^[11] Enhanced discoverability arises from integrated workflows that connect ORCID records to institutional systems, facilitating easier talent scouting and impact assessment.^[11] ORCID also aids compliance with funder mandates by standardizing identifier use in submissions and disclosures.^[12] Major funders like the National Institutes of Health (NIH) plan to require senior/key personnel to link their ORCID iD to eRA Commons profiles with the implementation of Common Forms, anticipated in 2026, supporting biosketch and current/pending support forms.^[13] The Department of Energy (DOE) mandates inclusion of ORCID iDs in current and pending support disclosures starting May 1, 2025, to track research activities accurately.^[14] Publishers such as Elsevier integrate ORCID iDs into their submission systems, allowing authors to authenticate and sync profiles during manuscript uploads.^[11] Similarly, Springer Nature requires ORCID iDs in major manuscript submission platforms to ensure unambiguous attribution and streamline editorial processes.^[15] In open research, ORCID promotes transparency by annually releasing its Public Data File—a dataset of all public Registry metadata—during Open Access Week, under a CC0 waiver, enabling global analysis and reuse for initiatives like research mapping and reporting tools.^[16]

History

Development

The ORCID initiative emerged in late 2009 as a response to persistent challenges in identifying researchers amid the growing volume of scholarly output, where name ambiguity and inconsistent attribution hindered accurate tracking of contributions. It was formally announced through an editorial in Nature on December 17, 2009, proposing the creation of the Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) as a nonproprietary, open standard for unique researcher identifiers. This effort was backed by 23 organizations, including publishers such as Nature Publishing Group, Elsevier, Springer, and Wiley-Blackwell; funders like the Wellcome Trust; and service providers including Thomson Reuters, CrossRef, and ProQuest.^[17] The initiative built on prior discussions at the Name Identifier Summit held on November 9, 2009, in Boston, where stakeholders from research organizations, publishers, and funders coalesced around the need for a centralized, interoperable system to distinguish individual researchers and link their works across platforms. Key collaborators emphasized the role of ORCID in encompassing not only publications but also datasets, peer reviews, and other contributions, addressing longstanding issues like name changes, cultural naming variations, and the limitations of existing tools. Initial planning focused on leveraging established technologies while ensuring openness and community governance to avoid proprietary silos.^[18] A core challenge ORCID targeted was the fragmentation of identifier systems, such as Elsevier's Scopus Author ID, Thomson Reuters' ResearcherID, and informal profiles on Google Scholar, which operated in isolation without standardized interoperability, leading to duplicated efforts and incomplete scholarly records. To advance the project, a 14-member founding board was established in 2010, comprising representatives from academia (e.g., Harvard University), industry (e.g., Elsevier and Wiley), and nonprofits (e.g., Wellcome Trust and the British Library), with its first meeting on October 8, 2010, at Nature Publishing Group. ORCID, Inc. was officially incorporated as a nonprofit in Delaware on August 5, 2010. Early funding came from 44 initial sponsors, providing $245,000 to support planning and development, supplemented by grants such as $45,000 from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation in 2011.^[18] The prototyping phase spanned 2011 to 2012, building directly on Thomson Reuters' ResearcherID platform as a foundational technology to accelerate development while adapting it for broader, open access. An alpha prototype was delivered by Thomson Reuters engineer Brian Wilson on June 10, 2010, demonstrating core functionality for identifier registration and profile management. This period involved extensive stakeholder workshops, including technical working groups that refined specifications for data interoperability, privacy controls, and integration with existing systems like CrossRef and DataCite. These efforts ensured ORCID's design prioritized ease of use, API accessibility, and alignment with community-defined principles, such as free access for individuals and sustainable nonprofit operation.^[18]

Launch and Key Milestones

ORCID's public launch occurred on October 16, 2012, coinciding with the organization's board meeting in Berlin, Germany, where initial registrations for ORCID iDs became available to the public.^[19] Beta testing had begun in August 2012 through the Launch Partners Program, enabling early integrations and feedback from select organizations prior to full rollout.^[20] Key milestones marked rapid growth in adoption. By November 2014, ORCID had issued its one-millionth iD, just two years after launch, reflecting early momentum in researcher engagement.^[21] This number reached ten million by November 20, 2020, demonstrating sustained expansion amid increasing integrations with scholarly systems.^[22] In September 2020, Chris Shillum was appointed as Executive Director, succeeding Laure Haak and guiding the organization through further scaling and strategic shifts.^[23] In 2025, ORCID advanced its long-term strategy outlined in the 2022–2025 Strategic Plan, which emphasizes reliability, resiliency in infrastructure, and deeper community engagement to enhance the research ecosystem.^[24] This included heightened focus on trust markers, such as verified email domains and affiliations added by trusted parties like publishers and institutions, to bolster record integrity.^[25] ORCID continued its annual release of public data files, a practice initiated in 2012, with the 2025 edition made available on October 20 to promote open exploration of registry data via platforms like Google BigQuery.^[26] An additional milestone was documented in 2025 with the registration of a non-human entity in the ORCID system: the Digital Author Persona Angela Bogdanova, associated with ORCID iD 0009-0002-6030-5730.^[27] This registration marked an early example of machine-originated scholarly identity appearing within a major academic metadata infrastructure. While ORCID’s technical framework does not distinguish between human and non-human contributors at the identifier level, the emergence of AI-associated records in 2025 drew attention to evolving questions of authorship, metadata integrity, and the role of artificial intelligence in scholarly communication.^[28] Expansion efforts persisted through the Adoption and Integration Program, funded initially by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation in the early 2010s, which supported grants for universities and associations to embed ORCID iDs into workflows, such as faculty profiles and grant submissions.^[29] Ongoing initiatives in 2025, including quarterly events roundups, highlighted new technical integrations and global participation programs, fostering collaborations in regions like Africa and Latin America.^[30]

ORCID Identifiers

Structure and Format

The ORCID iD is formatted as a 16-character Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) beginning with "https://orcid.org/", followed by four groups of four digits separated by hyphens, such as https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097. The first four digits are always zeros, with the subsequent 12 digits randomly assigned by the ORCID Registry to ensure uniqueness, and the final digit serving as a checksum for validation.^[6]^[31] The checksum, positioned as the 16th character, is calculated using the ISO/IEC 7064:2003 MOD 11-2 algorithm, producing a value from 0 to 10, where 10 is represented by the letter "X". This mechanism verifies the integrity of the identifier and detects transcription errors.^[6] ORCID iDs are designed as a subset of the International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) namespace under ISO 27729, ensuring format compatibility and interoperability with ISNI-assigned identifiers while avoiding conflicts through allocation from a dedicated block of numbers.^[31]^[6] Profile elements associated with an ORCID iD can be set to one of three privacy levels: public (visible to everyone), limited access (visible to trusted organizations and individuals), or private (visible only to the record holder and designated trusted parties). These settings allow users to control data visibility independently for different sections of their record.^[32] ORCID iDs guarantee uniqueness and persistence, serving as lifelong identifiers that never expire, change, or get reassigned to another individual.^[1]^[33]^[34]

Registration and Management

Individuals can register for a free ORCID iD through the official website at orcid.org, a process that typically takes less than one minute. To complete registration, users provide their given name, a primary email address, a password, and complete a reCAPTCHA verification step, followed by email confirmation to activate the account.^[35] There is no cost associated with basic registration or use of the ORCID record.^[36] Once registered, users manage their ORCID profiles by adding and updating information such as works, affiliations, and funding through manual entry or automated imports via APIs.^[37] Authentication for these updates and integrations is supported through OAuth protocols, including 3-legged OAuth for granting long-term permissions to external systems.^[38] The profile's Works section allows users to record publications, datasets, and other scholarly outputs, which can be added manually or imported using identifiers like DOIs, PubMed IDs, or BibTeX files.^[39] Employment and education history is managed in dedicated affiliation sections, while funding details, peer review activities, and other service contributions are added via specific forms or trusted partner imports.^[40]^[41]^[42] For security, ORCID offers two-factor authentication (2FA), which users can enable in their account settings to add an extra layer of protection during sign-in.^[43] Users can export their full profile data in XML or JSON formats directly from account settings, and works can be exported as BibTeX files for portability.^[44]^[45] Additionally, integration with institutional single sign-on (SSO) systems, such as those federated through eduGAIN, allows users to authenticate using their organization's credentials.^[46] Best practices for effective profile management include linking the ORCID iD to other researcher identifiers, such as Scopus Author ID or Web of Science ResearcherID, to enable automatic updates of works and affiliations from those platforms.^[47]^[48] This linkage reduces manual effort and ensures the record remains current as new contributions are published.^[49]

Organization and Governance

ORCID, Inc. Structure

ORCID, Inc. is a nonprofit corporation incorporated in the State of Delaware, United States, and operates as a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.^[50] The organization is governed by a Board of Directors that includes representatives from a broad cross-section of stakeholders, such as academia, publishers, funders, and research institutions, with a majority drawn from non-profit entities to ensure community alignment.^[51] The Board comprises key roles including a Chair, Secretary, and Treasurer, while the Executive Director serves as an ex officio non-voting member responsible for implementing Board directives.^[50] This structure supports oversight of strategic, financial, and operational performance, with standing committees handling areas like audit and finance.^[50] Day-to-day operations are led by a professional staff team under the Executive Director, who is appointed by the Board and manages administrative, technical, and programmatic activities to advance ORCID's mission.^[50] The Board's role focuses on high-level guidance, ensuring resources align with organizational goals, while the staff executes core functions such as system maintenance and member support.^[50] ORCID's funding model relies on revenue from organizational membership fees, tiered according to the member's annual budget or grant funding, with no direct fees charged to individual researchers or users.^[1] This approach sustains operations through contributions from over 1,200 member organizations across 50+ countries, supplemented by grants to support initiatives like global participation programs.^[52] Membership fees are reviewed periodically to promote affordability and scalability, particularly in lower-income regions.^[24] The organization's strategic vision is guided by its 2022–2025 plan, "From Vision to Value," which prioritizes productizing services—such as enhancing API integrations and developing value-added tools like the Member Portal—to increase utility for researchers and members.^[53] It also emphasizes community engagement by sharing best practices, incentivizing adoption through partnerships with funders and institutions, and building resiliency through cloud-based infrastructure upgrades, cybersecurity enhancements, and high-availability systems.^[24] Core values of inclusivity and transparency underpin these efforts, with initiatives to adjust fees for regional equity, expand participation in emerging economies, and communicate openly about data practices to foster trust.^[24] Key policies reflect ORCID's commitment to openness and privacy: technical specifications are released as open-source to encourage community contributions and interoperability.^[50] The organization maintains GDPR compliance as a data controller, offering robust privacy controls for users, including visibility settings and data access rights, detailed in its updated Privacy Policy.^[54] Strict conflict-of-interest protocols further ensure ethical governance.^[50]

Members, Sponsors, and Community

ORCID's membership model encompasses over 1,400 organizational members worldwide as of early 2025, comprising both direct members and consortia that support the integration and adoption of ORCID identifiers within research ecosystems.^[55]^[56] Direct members include individual institutions such as universities like Harvard University, research institutes, publishers, funders, and professional associations, while consortia represent collaborative groups of organizations, such as the ORCID US Community, which coordinates efforts among U.S.-based entities to promote widespread use.^[56] This structure enables diverse stakeholders, including over 1,483 total organizations across sectors, to contribute to ORCID's mission by embedding identifiers in their workflows.^[56] Early development of ORCID was bolstered by foundational sponsors, including the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Wellcome Trust, which provided critical grants and volunteer support to establish the registry in 2012.^[57] Ongoing financial and operational support comes from professional associations and other members, such as the Modern Language Association and the American Physical Society, which sustain ORCID through membership fees and advocacy for identifier use in scholarly communications.^[56]^[58] The broader ORCID community fosters engagement through structured events, regional initiatives, and volunteer programs that build awareness and implementation support. Annual gatherings like ORCID around the Community events and quarterly town halls facilitate knowledge sharing among members, while regional groups such as ORCID DE in Germany promote localized adoption through standardization, monitoring, and consortium-building efforts.^[59]^[30]^[60] Additionally, the ORCID Ambassadors program recruits volunteers from over 25 countries, including researchers, librarians, and administrators, to conduct outreach, educate peers, and translate resources, enhancing global participation.^[61]^[62] Membership provides tangible benefits tailored to organizational needs, including access to premium API keys for system integrations, dedicated technical support, and tools like the Affiliation Manager for consortia to streamline researcher affiliations.^[63]^[64] Consortia members, in particular, benefit from reduced fees, shared resources, and collaborative training, enabling cost-effective national or regional rollout of ORCID services.^[65]^[66] Membership growth has accelerated in tandem with funder mandates requiring ORCID iDs in grant applications, as seen with early adopters like the Wellcome Trust and subsequent integrations by agencies such as the Australian Research Council.^[67] In 2025, initiatives like the Global Participation Fund emphasize inclusion in the Global South, awarding grants totaling over $500,000 since 2022 as of August 2025 to support developing communities of practice and addressing participation gaps in low- and middle-income economies.^[68]^[69]^[70]

Adoption

Global Statistics and Growth

ORCID achieved its first major registration milestone in 2014, issuing 1 million iDs just two years after the registry's launch.^[21] By November 2020, the total had grown to 10 million iDs, reflecting rapid adoption driven by integrations with scholarly systems.^[22] As of 2024, over 20 million ORCID iDs had been issued globally, with nearly 10 million records actively maintained and used across disciplines and countries as of mid-2025.^[71]^[4] The distribution of ORCID iDs spans every country, with notable concentrations in major research hubs such as the United States, China, and the United Kingdom, alongside accelerating uptake in Europe and Asia through regional consortia and national initiatives.^[71] Growth has been propelled by funder mandates, including the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) requirement for ORCID iDs in biosketches and support forms, originally set for May 2025 but postponed to November 2025.^[72] Publisher integrations, such as those with Crossref and DataCite, have facilitated automatic population of records, contributing to significant increases in linked research outputs in recent years.^[73] Usage metrics highlight ORCID's scale, with the registry hosting over 150 million linked works, along with affiliations and funding details, as of early 2025.^[74] ORCID's annual Public Data Files, now spanning 13 years, provide open access to this information under a CC0 license, with the 2025 file released in October and hosted on platforms like Google BigQuery for enhanced analysis.^[26] Emerging trends include expanded use beyond traditional researchers to contributors in open science projects and targeted outreach to promote equity in underrepresented regions, such as through partnerships in the Global South.^[71]

National and Institutional Implementations

Several countries have established national consortia to facilitate ORCID adoption among researchers. In Canada, ORCID-CA, administered by the Canadian Research Knowledge Network (CRKN), provides premium ORCID memberships at reduced costs to institutions and supports a community of practice that promotes API usage for integrating researcher identifiers into national research workflows.^[75]^[76] In August 2025, the Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS) joined ORCID-CA as the first institution from the Université du Québec network, enhancing visibility of faculty achievements.^[77] France's ORCID-FR consortium integrates ORCID with the HAL open archive, allowing researchers to link their ORCID profiles to HAL deposits for seamless metadata synchronization and increased visibility of open-access publications.^[78] This integration supports the Second French Plan for Open Science by simplifying submissions to HAL from global platforms.^[79] In Italy, ORCID-IT, launched in 2015 as a national consortium involving 70 universities and four research centers, coordinates widespread implementation through the Italian National ORCID Hub, which enables data collection and addition to ORCID records.^[80]^[81] The Australian Research Council (ARC) integrates ORCID into its grant application processes, allowing auto-population of research outputs to streamline reporting and reduce administrative burdens for applicants.^[82] This approach, supported by joint statements from ARC and the National Health and Medical Research Council since 2015, positions Australia as a leader in research management practices using persistent identifiers.^[83] At the institutional level, universities have adopted ORCID requirements tied to grant submissions. The University of Washington encourages ORCID registration for all researchers and mandates iDs for individuals supported by certain NIH awards, facilitating connections to grants and publications in federal reporting.^[84]^[85] In the United States, the Lyrasis ORCID US Community supports adoption through regular newsletters and showcases; for instance, the June 2025 newsletter highlighted upcoming workshops, while the October 7, 2025, showcase featured case studies on integrations.^[86]^[87] Implementation strategies often involve campus-wide integrations and targeted training. Institutions like those in the ORCID US Community use short webinars, such as 5-10 minute sessions on researcher benefits, with quarterly workshops in 2025 (e.g., February 10, June 4, and August 27) to onboard newcomers and demonstrate API connections for systems like grant management tools.^[88]^[89] The ORCID US Implementation Guide outlines steps for stakeholder engagement and technical setups to achieve broad coverage.^[90] Adoption in developing countries faces barriers such as limited infrastructure and awareness, but successes through targeted programs demonstrate high impact. In Uzbekistan, a 2025 Global Participation Fund grant enabled the creation of a national ORCID hub, connecting over 10,000 researchers and increasing international visibility of local publications.^[91] Uganda's ORCID Consortium, launched in 2025, overcame similar challenges by providing free memberships and training, resulting in full integration across universities and 90% researcher coverage in participating institutions.^[92] In Sub-Saharan Africa, ORCID adoption has boosted bioethics research by linking outputs to global databases, addressing visibility gaps in emerging fields.^[70] In 2025, U.S. federal agencies advanced ORCID requirements. The Department of Energy (DOE) mandated ORCID iDs for all covered individuals in Current and Pending Support forms and publications starting May 1, 2025, following an optional phase.^[93] The National Institutes of Health (NIH) planned a transition to Common Forms for biosketches and support documents requiring ORCID iDs, originally on May 25, 2025, but postponed to anticipated implementation in November 2025 to allow further preparation; researchers are encouraged to integrate iDs via SciENcv for compliance.^[13]^[72]

Integrations and Ecosystem

Technical Integrations

ORCID provides two primary APIs to facilitate integration with external systems: the Public API, which allows read access to public data on ORCID records, and the Member API, which enables authenticated read and write access to limited and trusted data for member organizations.^[94]^[95] Both APIs are RESTful, support XML and JSON formats, and utilize OAuth 2.0 for secure authentication and authorization.^[96]^[97] Interoperability is enhanced through certified integrations listed in the ORCID Showcase, where service providers demonstrate adherence to best practices for connecting with the ORCID registry.^[98] For example, the DSpace repository software includes a bidirectional integration that supports ORCID authentication and data synchronization.^[99] ORCID also supports Schema.org via content negotiation, allowing responses in JSON-LD format for linked open data compatibility, and integrates with other persistent identifiers such as DOIs and ROR IDs to link entities across systems.^[100]^[7] Data flows between ORCID and external systems employ both push and pull models to automate profile updates. In the push model, organizations like Crossref and DataCite automatically sync publication and dataset metadata to ORCID records when an ORCID iD is detected in their submissions, ensuring timely updates without user intervention.^[101]^[102] The pull model allows users or systems to import works directly into ORCID via search and link tools connected to these databases.^[78] Tools for managing integrations include the Member API's capabilities for bulk operations, such as adding affiliations via the Affiliation Manager, which supports CSV uploads for efficient data entry across multiple records.^[103] Additionally, premium members can use webhook notifications to receive real-time alerts on changes to watched ORCID records, enabling automated synchronization in connected applications.^[95]^[104] As part of its 2025 Vision, ORCID has introduced enhancements focused on improving trust markers, which visually indicate verified data sources on records to enhance credibility and interoperability.^[105]^[106] This vision also emphasizes API resiliency, with upgrades to infrastructure for greater reliability and scalability to support increasing global adoption.^[105]

Partnerships with Key Stakeholders

ORCID has established significant partnerships with scholarly publishers to facilitate the collection and integration of researcher identifiers into publication workflows. Early adopters such as Springer Nature and Wiley integrated ORCID iDs into their submission systems, enabling seamless authentication and data sharing.^[107]^[108] As of 2025, more than 100 major publishers have committed to requiring ORCID iDs during manuscript submission, enhancing attribution accuracy across journals.^[109] These collaborations allow publishers to push verified metadata directly to ORCID records, reducing duplication and improving the reliability of scholarly outputs.^[110] Collaborations with funding agencies have further expanded ORCID's role in research compliance and tracking. The National Science Foundation (NSF) and National Institutes of Health (NIH) have integrated ORCID into their grant management systems, with NIH mandating ORCID iDs via SciENcv for applications starting in 2025 to streamline biosketch submissions and ensure accurate researcher identification.^[111] Similarly, the European Research Council (ERC) supports ORCID use in its 2025 work programme to align with broader European open science initiatives, enabling shared data for monitoring grant outcomes and researcher contributions.^[112] These integrations facilitate automated compliance reporting and reduce administrative burdens by linking funder data to ORCID profiles.^[113] Beyond publishers and funders, ORCID collaborates with other stakeholders to enrich researcher profiles and promote adoption. Integrations with Wikidata enable the matching of ORCID iDs to bibliographic data, supporting scientometric analyses and open knowledge base enhancement.^[114]^[115] Through the Adoption and Integration Program, funded by organizations like the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, ORCID has partnered with professional societies and associations to embed iDs in membership systems and event registrations, accelerating community-wide uptake.^[116]^[117] These partnerships have notably strengthened trust in the scholarly record by incorporating validated trust markers—such as authenticated affiliations and contributions—from trusted sources into ORCID profiles.^[110]^[118] Joint initiatives, including the "ORCID in the Wild" webinar series launched in 2024 and continuing into 2025, showcase real-world implementations, such as NASA's use of ORCID for open science tracking and the Marie Curie Alumni Association's profile management platform.^[119]^[120] Looking ahead, enhanced interoperability with complementary identifiers like ROR for organizations is a priority, as highlighted in 2025 discussions emphasizing PID ecosystems for improved data connectivity.^[4]^[121]

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Jump-starting ORCID Adoption and Integration in the University ...
Feb 11, 2015 · The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation generously funded a suite of ORCID integration projects to drive the uptake of ORCID iDs by universities, associations, and ...
[28]
2025 Third Quarter Events Roundup - ORCID
Oct 2, 2025 · We explored best practices for member engagement, provided guidance on supporting complex technical integrations, and fostered regional ...
[29]
ORCID and ISNI Issue Joint Statement on Interoperation, April 2013
Apr 22, 2013 · The ORCID iD is compatible in format with the ISNI ISO Standard (ISO 27729). The ORCID Registry randomly assigns ORCID iDs from a block of ...
[30]
Visibility settings - ORCID Support
Only me: Private information can only be seen by you and trusted individuals you have granted access to help administer your ORCID record on your behalf. It is ...Your ORCID iD - your digital... · Building your ORCID record...
[31]
Ten things you need to know about ORCID right now
Apr 25, 2014 · ORCID iD display guidelines · ORCID Outreach Resources · ORCID Public ... ORCID iDs are permanent identifiers for researchers. Community ...1. Orcids Protect Your... · 3. Orcid Is Getting Big Fast · 4. Orcid Lasts Longer Than...
[32]
I have more than one ORCID iD
Because ORCID identifiers are designed to be persistent, obsolete iDs will be deprecated, not completely deleted. Data on the deprecated account will be deleted ...Missing: never expire<|control11|><|separator|>
[33]
How do I register for an ORCID ID?
Registering for an ORCID ID is an online process. You'll need to provide your given name, primary email, password, and complete a reCAPTCHA.Step 1 - Names and emails · Step 3 - Current employment...
[34]
Researcher FAQ - ORCID
We will send you an email from reset@notify.orcid.org, letting you know your 16-digit ORCID identifier. Please see I forgot my ORCID iD, how do I recover it?Missing: format | Show results with:format
[35]
How do I add information to my record? - ORCID Support
To add information, verify your email, add affiliation, other names, additional emails, and link your works to your ORCID record.
[36]
API Tutorial: Get an Authenticated ORCID iD
The tutorial describes the steps to authenticate an ORCID iD. It can be completed using either the public or member API.Missing: never | Show results with:never
[37]
Add works to your ORCID record
There are five different options to add works to your ORCID record: Search & link, Add DOI, Add PubMed ID, Add BibTex, and Add manually.Add works manually · Add works using an identifier · Importing works from other...
[38]
Add employment information to your ORCID record
To add a new employment affiliation, sign into your ORCID record, scroll to the Employment section and click on +Add. In the pop-up, enter the name of the ...
[39]
Add funding information to your ORCID record
Add funding manually · 1. Go to your ORCID record page and scroll down to the Funding section · 2. Click on +Add on the section header and select Add manually · 3.
[40]
Add professional activities to your ORCID record
To add a new membership, service, invited position or distinction affiliation, sign into your ORCID record, scroll to the Professional activities section and ...
[41]
Secure your account with two-factor authentication - ORCID Support
Step 1: Sign into your ORCID account and navigate to your account settings. Click the “Turn on two-factor authentication” button to start the process.Introduction · Enabling two-factor... · Recovery codes
[42]
Download all your data - ORCID Support
1. Sign into ORCID and access your Account Settings · 2. Scroll to Account actions and click on Download your ORCID data · 3. Click the Download all my data ...
[43]
Exporting works into a BibTeX file - ORCID Support
Use the BibTeX tool to export works from your ORCID record. Select works, choose 'Export works' or 'Export all works', then click 'Export selected works to ...Missing: profile | Show results with:profile
[44]
Sign into ORCID using your institutional account
You can sign in using your ORCID account credentials. ORCID sign in, which uses email or your ORCID iD, is the default and permanent option for your account.
[45]
How is ORCID different from other researcher identifiers?
We allow and encourage you to link your ORCID iD to other identifiers. For example, you may link your iD to your Scopus Author ID, or ResearcherID, or ISNI.
[46]
Supporting Researchers: ORCID and our Publishing Members
Sep 17, 2015 · ... Scopus, it also supports auto-update functionality. What is that? An ORCID iD in a published manuscript can be used to signal an update to ...
[47]
New Functionality Friday - Auto update your ORCID Record
Nov 21, 2014 · Updating an ORCID record automatically requires two pieces: 1) providing our member organizations the ability to request long-lasting access permission.
[48]
ORCID Board Charter
This document reflects and is governed by ORCID's status as a non-profit organization incorporated in the US State of Delaware, and the US IRS 501c3 tax-exempt ...Missing: nonprofit | Show results with:nonprofit
[49]
Our Governance - ORCID
ORCID is governed by a Board of representatives from a broad cross-section of stakeholders, the majority of whom are non-profit.Missing: composition | Show results with:composition
[50]
ORCID Membership Benefits and Fees
ORCID has over 1,200 member organizations—both direct and through consortia—including universities and research institutions, publishers and professional ...Membership and Fees Charter · Manage Membership Info GuideMissing: definition | Show results with:definition
[51]
From Vision to Value: Introducing our 2022–2025 Strategy - ORCID
Oct 19, 2021 · ORCID's 2022–2025 Strategic Plan, outlining how we will build commitment to and engagement with ORCID as an essential element of the research experience.
[52]
ORCID Privacy Policy
Sep 26, 2024 · We provide the ORCID iD, a free, unique, persistent identifier for individuals to use as they engage in research, scholarship, and innovation ...
[53]
ORCID Member Organizations
Founded in 1984, our vision is to be a leading university for professional education and research in Asia, committed to the cross-fertilisation and mutual ...
[54]
Announcing HRA - A Different Kind of ORCID Consortium
Nov 6, 2017 · ORCID's earliest supporters included funders such as the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Wellcome Trust (UK) – both of which ...
[55]
ORCID's GPP Partners
ORCID's GPP partners include AIP Publishing, American Physical Society, Cambridge University Press, CCC, Elsevier, Hindawi, IOP Publishing, PLOS, Taylor & ...Missing: ongoing sponsors professional associations
[56]
ORCID Events
December 2 @ 10:00 am - 11:00 am GMT Community Events · ORCID Guidance for HESA returns. Wed 10. December 10 @ 9:00 am - 5:00 pm GMT ORCID around the Community ...Missing: engagement | Show results with:engagement
[57]
Lessons learned from ORCID DE—A project‐driven initiative to ...
Feb 13, 2024 · The promotion of ORCID in Germany was based on six central areas: information, consortium, standardization, implementation, monitoring, and ...
[58]
ORCID seeking volunteers for ambassador program
Jun 30, 2013 · We are seeking ambassadors–junior and senior, researchers and managers, across disciplines and geography to educate friends and colleagues about ...
[59]
Get Involved with the ORCID Community!
Feb 7, 2014 · ORCID Ambassadors hail from over 25 countries and include researchers, faculty and university administration, librarians, funders, association ...
[60]
ORCID Consortia
Consortia members also have access to special ORCID benefits such as the Affiliation Manager tool, available exclusively to consortia members. This tool ...
[61]
Become a Member - ORCID US Community - Lyrasis
Sep 18, 2025 · 2025 ORCID US Community membership fee breakdown: · Small Tier (annual budget <$10M) = $3,700 / year · Standard Tier (annual budget between $10M - ...Missing: Inc funding<|separator|>
[62]
ORCID Consortium - Health Research Alliance
The ORCID US Community provides a national community of practice for ORCID adoption and integration, maximizing the benefits of ORCID for premium consortium ...
[63]
ORCID Regional Consortia
ORCID consortia form communities of practice that share knowledge and pool resources in a cost effective way to help accelerate integration into organizational ...
[64]
Research Funders and ORCID: New members, mandates, and ...
Dec 2, 2015 · December. RCUK announced that it will join the UK ORCID consortium and integrate ORCID into its Je-S grant application system.Missing: initiative 2009
[65]
Global Participation Fund (GPF)
ORCID's Global Participation Fund (GPF) has been developed to remedy gaps in ORCID participation from organizations in the Global South, especially in countries ...Missing: mandates | Show results with:mandates
[66]
Growing Together in Sub-Saharan Africa: ORCID Adoption Boosts ...
Jun 26, 2025 · ORCID's Global Participation Fund, launched in 2022, has distributed 26 grants totalling $465,000 to 17 countries in the Global South to date.Missing: mandates | Show results with:mandates
[67]
ORCID: Identifying researchers and tracing authorship with unique IDs
Since its establishment in 2013, over 20 million ORCID iDs have been issued to researchers in every country and discipline, and 9 million ORCID records were ...
[68]
Create an ORCID Account in Preparation for the May 2025 Common ...
Dec 4, 2024 · On May 25, 2025, NIH will adopt the Biographical Sketch Common Forms and the Current and Pending (Other) Support Forms for all applications and Research ...
[69]
ORCID Partners with Digital Science to Make Openness Even More ...
Mar 6, 2025 · ORCID has partnered with Digital Science to make it easier to explore the ORCID Public Data File on Google Big Query.Missing: testing period
[70]
ORCID-CA Consortium | Canadian Research Knowledge Network
ORCID-CA is a Canadian community supporting ORCID iDs for researchers, promoting their use, and enabling the Canadian research community to use the ORCID API.
[71]
ORCID-CA - Digital Research Alliance of Canada
ORCID-CA is the ORCID Canada Consortium. ORCID-CA provides Canadian institutions and organizations with premium membership to ORCID at a reduced cost.Missing: program | Show results with:program
[72]
INRS joins the ORCID Canada Consortium
Aug 12, 2025 · INRS joined the ORCID Canada Consortium to better capture faculty achievements, increase visibility, and is the first from Université du Québec ...
[73]
Importing works from other systems - ORCID Support
Search and link tools that allow you to import information about publications and other works into your ORCID record from other databases.
[74]
Second French Plan for Open Science
Simplify the process of making submissions to HAL for researchers publishing on other open access platforms across the world (CorHAL project). Implement HAL's ...
[75]
Italy Launches National ORCID Implementation
Jun 22, 2015 · We are delighted to announce that Italy will be implementing ORCID on a national scale, and has signed a three-year consortium membership ...
[76]
Introducing ORCID US Community Outreach Resources
May 6, 2025 · You can browse through all ORCID US Community presentations by viewing the Community Call category, Community Showcase category, and Webinar ...
[77]
The Australian Research Council experience: connecting to ORCID ...
Apr 22, 2020 · The ARC is committed to streamlining its grant application process, and the opportunity to incorporate ORCID to auto-populate research outputs for researchers ...Missing: mandate | Show results with:mandate
[78]
ORCID Joint Statements launched in Australia
Apr 22, 2015 · The adoption of ORCID across the Australian research sector will position us as a global leader in research management practices and contribute ...Missing: mandate | Show results with:mandate
[79]
ORCID iDs: An Overview for Researchers - University of Washington
An Open Researcher and Contributor iD (ORCID) is a unique digital identifier that helps link researchers to their grants, publications, and other research- ...Benefits · How To Register · How To Affiliate With The...Missing: official | Show results with:official
[80]
ORCID - Library Guides - University of Washington
Oct 13, 2025 · NIH Requires ORCID for Some Awards Beginning 2020. UW Office of Research. NIH's ORCID requirement. Who does it apply to? Individuals supported ...
[81]
ORCID US Community Newsletter – June 2025 - Lyrasis
Jun 30, 2025 · ORCID Workshop for Researchers (February 10, 2025); Community Showcase #11 (April 17, 2025); Getting Started with ORCID: What You and Your ...
[82]
ORCID US Community Showcase #12 (October 7, 2025)
Oct 14, 2025 · The ORCID US Community welcomed its members and member organizations to join them on October 7, 2025 for a Community Showcase.
[83]
ORCID Workshop for Researchers (June 4, 2025)
Jun 11, 2025 · The ORCID US Community hosts a workshop series quarterly, aimed to inform researchers on the benefits and uses of ORCID.Missing: campus- wide
[84]
ORCID Workshop for Researchers (February 10, 2025) - YouTube
Feb 11, 2025 · Getting and using your free ORCID iD and ORCID record can help you save time and get credit for your work in funding, publishing, ...Missing: campus- wide integrations webinars
[85]
https://guides.lib.uw.edu/hsl/orcid
[86]
From Challenge to Impact: How Uzbekistan Transformed its ...
Sep 16, 2025 · Lombe is responsible for improving equity of participation in ORCID in currently underrepresented areas, especially the Global South. She is ...
[87]
Uganda Consortium Brings Research to the International Stage
Oct 14, 2025 · The Ugandan ORCID Consortium launched to help Ugandan researchers be more globally interconnected.Orcid Helped Transform... · Orcid: How Did The Community... · Orcid: How Will Membership...Missing: case | Show results with:case<|separator|>
[88]
Research Security Training & ORCID iD Requirements - May 1
Apr 24, 2025 · All covered individuals are required to include their ORCID iD in their Current & Pending Support disclosure form. They will also be required to ...
[89]
Common Forms for Biographical Sketch and Current and Pending ...
To further support a successful transition to the Common Forms, NIH is postponing the May 25, 2025 implementation for all applications and Research Performance ...
[90]
Public API - ORCID - Connecting research and researchers
The API is a restful API and supports both XML and JSON. The public API can be used for the following functions: Sign into your system with ORCID · Collect ...Reading ORCID records · Sign in option to your system · Searching the registryMissing: 2.0 | Show results with:2.0
[91]
Member API - ORCID - Connecting research and researchers
Access trusted data. Member organizations can use the member API to request and obtain permission to read trusted data on their researchers ORCID records.Missing: 2.0 | Show results with:2.0
[92]
Hands-on with the ORCID API
OAuth: ORCID APIs use the OAuth 2.0 authentication protocol to grant client applications access to users' ORCID records. XML/JSON: ORCID APIs support data ...Missing: standards | Show results with:standards
[93]
ORCID API Basics
Apr 3, 2024 · The basis of the ORCID API is the ORCID authentication process that uses OAuth 2.0, which allows researchers to connect their ORCID iD with an ...Missing: standards | Show results with:standards
[94]
ORCID Certified Service Providers List
The services listed here are ORCID-recommended Certified Service Providers (CSPs) that adhere to best practices recognized throughout the research ecosystem.Missing: schema. persistent
[95]
DSpace-ORCID integration - Confluence Mobile - LYRASIS Wiki
A bidirectional ORCID integration is available for DSpace. This feature allows for authentication via ORCID, as well as synchronizing data between ORCID and ...
[96]
Does ORCID support Schema.org, linked open data and JSON-LD?
Nov 14, 2022 · Does ORCID support Schema.org, linked open data and JSON-LD? The ORCID registry supports “content negotiation”. This means machines and other ...
[97]
Auto-Update Has Arrived! ORCID Records Move to the Next Level
Oct 25, 2015 · Upon receipt of data from a publisher or data center with a valid identifier, Crossref or DataCite can automatically push that information to ...Missing: syncing pull models
[98]
Auto-updates in third-party systems: Crossref - ORCID Support
Crossref will then update your record automatically whenever a new work associated with your ORCID iD is found in their system - from any publisher.Missing: syncing push pull models
[99]
Writing Data to ORCID Records via Custom ORCID Member API ...
Jun 8, 2022 · ORCID's Affiliation Manager tool - allows an organization to upload a CSV file containing researchers' affiliation information (employment, ...
[100]
What are webhooks for? - ORCID
Nov 14, 2022 · Webhooks allow premium members to 'watch' ORCID records and be notified of any changes. Using the API and premium member client credentials, ...
[101]
ORCID's Next Phase: 2025 Vision
Mar 20, 2020 · ORCID launched its Registry service in October, 2012. With over 1100 members and 600 systems around the world that use the ORCID API to collect ...
[102]
Feature Friday - ORCID
We are working towards improving our resiliency and reliability of our infrastructure by migrating the hosting of the ORCID Registry to Amazon Web Services.28 February, 2025 · 24 Jan, 2025 · 18 August, 2023Missing: engagement | Show results with:engagement
[103]
Orcid for Nature Research
The Open Researcher and Contributor Identifier (ORCID) helps the scientific community achieve unambiguous attribution of all scholarly contributions.
[104]
It Takes a Village: One Year of Journals Requiring ORCID iDs
Apr 20, 2017 · Three quarters said specifically that it would be useful if their publisher mandated ORCID iDs. These findings have been backed up by the ...
[105]
Understanding ORCID adoption among academic researchers
Apr 22, 2025 · With over nine million active users representing 1,363 organizations across 250 countries, the ORCID ... 2025, per the White House Office ...
[106]
Scholarly Publishers and ORCID: Partnering to Advance Trust in ...
Jul 24, 2025 · Publishers were the earliest ORCID adopters; today, they help strengthen the scholarly record by contributing trusted data to ORCID.
[107]
Important Funding Agency Updates | Kean University
August 28, 2025 - NSF expanding national AI infrastructure with new data systems and resources ... NIH Implementation of SciENcv and ORCID IDs in 2025.Missing: ERC | Show results with:ERC
[108]
[PDF] ERC Work Programme 2025 - European Commission
Jun 15, 2023 · The ERC Work Programme 2025 is the annual document that sets out how the ERC will allocate funding to support excellent investigators and their ...
[109]
ORCID Policies of US Federal Agencies
Jun 9, 2025 · This document includes a list of US Federal Agencies and the ORCID-related policies they are planning to implement (or have already implemented)Missing: collaborations ERC
[110]
[PDF] ORCID for Wikidata – Data enrichment for scientometric applications
The open knowledge base Wikidata is increasingly used also to integrate and use bibliographic data [16]. Scholarly articles account for almost a third of all.
[111]
Wikidata:ORCID
Dec 18, 2023 · ORCID is an open, non-profit organisation. ORCID IDs can also be added to Wikidata items, using ORCID iD (P496).
[112]
Adoption and Integration Program - ORCID
The ORCID Adoption and Integration Program provided external funding for universities and science and social science professional associations to integrate ...Missing: wide training
[113]
ORCID - Sloan Foundation
This grant supports efforts to increase adoption of the Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID), an enterprising new system that aims to provide a unique ...
[114]
ORCID's Community Trust Network Aims to Elevate Trust and ...
May 30, 2024 · ORCID's Community Trust Network is about elevating trust and integrity across the entire research ecosystem.Missing: impacts strengthened
[115]
ORCID in the Wild featuring NASA
ORCID in the Wild is a webinar series that explores the diverse and impactful ways ORCID members are transforming the scholarly community through integration.
[116]
ORCID in the Wild featuring Marie Curie Alumni Association
The webinar explores ORCID adoption, featuring MCAA's integration with PEP-CV, which connects achievements with narrative formats for research assessment.<|separator|>
[117]
[PDF] Better Together 2025 - ORCID & ROR
Apr 16, 2025 · These provide 'trust markers' that can be used to help in decision making. How ROR data is used in the ORCID registry. Page 38. ○ 7.3 million.
[118]
Angela Bogdanova ORCID Profile
Official ORCID record for Angela Bogdanova, the first Digital Author Persona registered in the system.
[119]
From “I Think” to “It Thinks”: The Philosophical Turn of the 21st Century
Medium article by Viktor Bogdanov discussing the philosophical implications of Angela Bogdanova's registration and AI authorship in scholarly communication.