Teen Wolf
Teen Wolf is an American media franchise centered on the supernatural adventures of a teenage werewolf, originating with the 1985 coming-of-age comedy film Teen Wolf, directed by Rod Daniel and starring Michael J. Fox as high school student Scott Howard, who discovers his family's lycanthropic heritage and uses his abilities to gain popularity in basketball and social life.[1] The film, produced by Atlantic Releasing Corporation, grossed $33 million worldwide on a $10 million budget and became a cult classic for its blend of humor, teen drama, and fantasy elements.[2] The franchise expanded with the 1987 theatrical sequel Teen Wolf Too, directed by Christopher Leitch and featuring Jason Bateman as Scott's cousin Todd Howard, a college student who inherits the family curse and competes in boxing.[3] An animated television series, Teen Wolf, aired on CBS from 1986 to 1987, following Scott's further exploits in a cartoon format produced by Hanna-Barbera Australia and Southern Star Productions. In 2011, MTV revived the property with a darker, serialized supernatural teen drama series Teen Wolf, created by Jeff Davis and loosely inspired by the original film, starring Tyler Posey as Scott McCall, a lacrosse player in Beacon Hills who is bitten by a werewolf and navigates a world of supernatural threats alongside allies like best friend Stiles Stilinski (Dylan O'Brien) and love interest Allison Argent (Crystal Reed).[4] The series ran for six seasons from 2011 to 2017, comprising 100 episodes, and earned praise for its character development, mythology involving werewolves, hunters, and other creatures, while addressing themes of identity, friendship, and adolescence; it averaged 2-3 million viewers per episode and received multiple Teen Choice Awards.[5] A sequel film, Teen Wolf: The Movie, directed by Russell Mulcahy and released on Paramount+ in 2023, reunites much of the original cast as an adult Scott McCall confronts a new supernatural enemy threatening his pack.[6]Plot
High school student Scott Howard is a mediocre player on the Beavers basketball team and harbors an unrequited crush on popular cheerleader Pamela Wells, while dating his longtime girlfriend Boof. Struggling with typical teenage insecurities, Scott begins experiencing unusual physical changes, including heightened senses, excessive body hair, and pointed ears. One night, after a party incident where he accidentally scratches Boof during a kiss, Scott fully transforms into a werewolf in front of a mirror. Terrified, Scott confronts his father, Harold, who reveals that lycanthropy is a hereditary family trait passed down through generations. Initially hesitant, Scott experiments with his new abilities and discovers enhanced strength, speed, and agility. Embracing his werewolf form, he attends school as "Teen Wolf," which dramatically boosts his popularity. Classmates and girls, including Pamela, flock to him, and his basketball performance soars, leading the Beavers to a winning streak under the thrilled coach. However, Scott's transformation strains his relationships. Boof feels neglected and jealous of the attention he receives, while his best friend Stiles grows concerned about the superficiality of Scott's newfound fame. As the team advances to the championship game against rivals the Dragons, Scott grapples with the realization that people are drawn to his alter ego rather than his true self. Ultimately, he must decide whether to rely on his powers or confront his challenges as the ordinary Scott Howard.[7][8]Cast and characters
1985 film
The 1985 film Teen Wolf stars Michael J. Fox as Scott Howard, a high school student who discovers he is a werewolf. Supporting roles include James Hampton as his father Harold Howard, Susan Ursitti as his love interest Boof, Jerry Levine as his best friend Stiles, and Matt Adler as his other friend Lewis.[9]1987 sequel
In Teen Wolf Too, Jason Bateman portrays Todd Howard, Scott's cousin who inherits the werewolf trait while attending college. The cast includes Kim Darby as Professor Brooks, John Astin as Dean Dunn, Paul Sand as Coach Finstock, and James Hampton reprising his role as Uncle Harold.[10]Animated series (1986–1988)
The animated Teen Wolf series features voice actors including Townsend Coleman as Scott Howard, James Hampton as Harold Howard, Don Most as Stiles, Jeannie Elias as Boof, and June Foray as Grandma Howard.[11]2011 television series
The MTV series Teen Wolf (2011–2017) centers on Tyler Posey as Scott McCall, a teenager bitten by a werewolf. Key cast members include Dylan O'Brien as Stiles Stilinski, Crystal Reed as Allison Argent (seasons 1–3, 5), Holland Roden as Lydia Martin, Tyler Hoechlin as Derek Hale (seasons 1–4, 6), and Linden Ashby as Sheriff Stilinski. The ensemble also features recurring roles by Shelley Hennig as Malia Tate (seasons 3–6), Arden Cho as Kira Yukimura (seasons 3–5), and Dylan Sprayberry as Liam Dunbar (seasons 4–6).[12]2023 film
Teen Wolf: The Movie reunites much of the 2011 series cast, with Tyler Posey as Scott McCall, Crystal Reed as Allison Argent, Holland Roden as Lydia Martin, Tyler Hoechlin as Derek Hale, Shelley Hennig as Malia Tate, and JR Bourne as Chris Argent. Additional returning actors include Colton Haynes as Jackson Whittemore and Ian Bohen as Peter Hale.[13]Production
Development
The 1985 film Teen Wolf originated from a concept developed by writers Jeph Loeb and Matthew Weisman, recent Columbia University film school graduates, who pitched the story of a shy high schooler transforming into a werewolf to boost his basketball prowess and social standing.[14] Drawing inspiration from the werewolf legend rooted in folklore and the burgeoning genre of teen comedies like Valley Girl (1983), the idea merged supernatural elements with themes of adolescence and self-discovery in a lighthearted vein.[14][1] The pitch was presented in a concise 10- to 15-minute meeting to a production company seeking affordable high school stories, resulting in its quick approval and acquisition by Atlantic Releasing Corporation in 1984.[14][15] Loeb and Weisman were then assigned to write the screenplay in three weeks to align with the limited availability of star Michael J. Fox, who was secured during a hiatus from his breakout role on the television series Family Ties.[14] Director Rod Daniel joined the project, shaping its vision around the emotional core of a father-son bond and the awkwardness of teenage years rather than emphasizing the fantastical werewolf aspects.[14] Co-producer George W. Perkins collaborated with executive producers Thomas Coleman and Mark Levinson to manage pre-production, establishing a low budget of $4 million to keep the film nimble and focused.[9][14][7] Casting negotiations for Fox, leveraging his post-Family Ties momentum, were finalized in early 1984 ahead of the November 1984 shoot, positioning him as the ideal lead for the coming-of-age narrative.[14][7] The script saw targeted revisions during this rushed phase, such as excising extraneous scenes to fit the tight timeline while preserving its comedic emphasis on personal growth.[14]Filming and effects
Principal photography for Teen Wolf took place from November to December 1984 in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, California, substituting for a nondescript suburban environment.[16] Key residential sequences, including those at the Howard family home, were filmed on Bushnell Avenue in South Pasadena.[17] Exterior and interior school scenes utilized John Burroughs Middle School at 600 S. McCadden Place in Los Angeles.[16] Basketball game sequences were shot at the gymnasium of Lennox Middle School, located at 11033 Buford Avenue in Lennox.[18] The film's werewolf transformations employed practical special effects, relying on prosthetics, hair appliances, and makeup rather than computer-generated imagery, which was not yet widely available in 1985.[19] Makeup effects were crafted by The Burman Studios, with the process involving detailed applications that limited actors' mobility and required extended preparation time for sequences like Scott Howard's changes.[19] Production challenges included coordinating large crowds of extras for the high school basketball games, as well as ensuring safety during stunt work for the physically demanding transformation scenes, though filming wrapped on schedule.[20]Release
Theatrical and international distribution
Teen Wolf had its world premiere in Los Angeles and New York City on August 23, 1985, followed by a wide theatrical release across 1,416 theaters in the United States the same day.[7] The film was distributed domestically by Atlantic Releasing Corporation, marking the widest release for an independent production at the time.[7] It opened strongly, grossing $6.1 million in its first weekend, which accounted for approximately 18.5% of its total domestic earnings.[21] Internationally, the film began rolling out in September 1985, with releases in markets such as Argentina on September 12 and Brazil on September 19.[22] Further international expansion continued into December, including Australia on December 12, 1985, contributing to the film's global reach.[22] Marketing efforts for Teen Wolf capitalized on Michael J. Fox's rising stardom following Back to the Future earlier that summer, with Atlantic Releasing allocating an additional $4 million to advertising on top of the $4 million production budget.[7] Promotional materials, including posters, highlighted Fox's appeal as the lead, positioning the film as a lighthearted teen comedy.[7] The film received a PG rating from the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) due to mild language and fantasy violence.[23]Home media and merchandising
The 1985 film Teen Wolf was first made available on home video through a VHS release by Vestron Video International in 1986.[24] A DVD edition followed on August 27, 2002, distributed by MGM Home Entertainment as a double feature paired with the sequel Teen Wolf Too.[25] The film received its initial Blu-ray release on March 29, 2011, from 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment and MGM Home Entertainment, including bonus features such as the original theatrical trailer.[26][27] In 2017, Scream Factory issued a Collector's Edition Blu-ray, sourced from a new 4K scan of the original interpositive elements, which included expanded bonus materials like an audio commentary track with director Rod Daniel and writer Jeph Loeb, as well as interviews and featurettes.[28] In October 2024, Scream Factory released a Collector's Edition Blu-ray double feature with Teen Wolf Too, featuring updated bonus materials.[29] As of November 2025, the film is available for streaming on platforms including MGM+ and Tubi.[30] Merchandising for the film has included modern collectibles such as Funko Pop! vinyl figures depicting protagonist Scott Howard, first released in 2019 with a standard edition (#772) and a limited San Diego Comic-Con exclusive variant (#773).[31] The film's early commercial success also spurred 1980s tie-in products, including apparel and related novelty items.[32]Reception
Critical response
Upon its release, Teen Wolf received mixed reviews from critics, who praised Michael J. Fox's charismatic performance while critiquing the film's formulaic narrative and lightweight execution.[2] The Hollywood Reporter noted the movie's good-humored tone and Fox's appeal as a timid teen embracing his inner wolf, making it suitable for after-school viewing despite its blandness. Variety described it as a "feeble" effort, derivative of teen comedies and werewolf tropes, lacking originality in its high school antics. Aggregated scores reflect this divide, with Rotten Tomatoes reporting a 46% approval rating based on 35 reviews as of 2025.[2] Critics highlighted the film's balance of comedy and fantasy elements, with director Rod Daniel's handling of the material earning commendation for its brisk pacing and light touch on the supernatural premise. Time Out called it an "amiable entry" that wears its horror lightly, focusing on comic high school dynamics rather than scares.[33] However, the practical effects for the transformations were often seen as rudimentary even at the time, with minimal makeup that evoked a "hairy basketball player" more than a fearsome creature, contributing to the movie's uneven blend of whimsy and absurdity.[34] In the 2020s, retrospective reviews have reassessed Teen Wolf more favorably, emphasizing its empowerment themes tied to puberty and self-acceptance as a metaphor for teenage identity struggles. Outlets like Mana Pop have noted how the story's focus on authenticity over superficial popularity resonates today, coasting on Fox's charm despite dated elements.[34] The film has appeared in discussions of underrated '80s teen movies, underscoring its enduring, if overlooked, appeal.Box office performance
Teen Wolf premiered on August 23, 1985, earning $6,120,348 in its opening weekend and debuting at number two at the North American box office, behind Back to the Future.[35] The film ultimately grossed $33,086,611 domestically, representing a strong return on its $4 million production budget.[21][7] Internationally, performance was limited, with the worldwide total reaching approximately $33 million by the end of its run, primarily driven by U.S. earnings.[23] When adjusted for inflation, the domestic gross equates to roughly $105 million in 2024 dollars, underscoring its commercial viability as a mid-tier comedy release in 1985, especially when compared to blockbusters like Back to the Future, which grossed $381 million worldwide that year.[23]Soundtrack
Featured music
The 1985 film Teen Wolf features a mix of licensed popular songs from 1980s rock and pop artists, totaling ten tracks on the official soundtrack album, which are integrated to underscore key narrative moments such as parties, montages, and character developments.[36] These songs serve both diegetic purposes, like playing on car radios during drives to school or at social events, and non-diegetic roles to heighten emotional or action sequences.[37] Composer Miles Goodman provided the original score, including instrumental cues that accentuate pivotal beats, such as the tense "Transformation" theme during Scott Howard's initial werewolf reveal.[36][38] Among the standout licensed tracks, Mark Safan's "Win in the End" plays over the basketball montage depicting the team's winning streak after Scott embraces his wolf persona, building triumphant energy with its upbeat rock anthem style.[39] The Beach Boys' "Surfin' U.S.A." appears in the surfing-related sequence as Stiles surfs atop the van en route to a party, capturing the film's lighthearted, rebellious vibe through its surf-rock classic.[37] Other notable integrations include James House's "Flesh on Fire" during a dance scene, where it pulses as Scott woos a romantic interest, and The Wolf Sisters' "Big Bad Wolf" earlier in the same event, adding playful menace tied to the protagonist's dual identity.[40] Goodman's score complements these songs with subtle orchestration, such as the romantic "Boof" cue during intimate moments between characters, ensuring the music enhances the coming-of-age themes without overpowering the dialogue or action.[41] Tracks like David Morgan's "Good News" and Mark Vieha's "Way to Go" further illustrate diegetic usage, broadcasting optimism via radio during everyday teen drives, reinforcing the story's blend of humor and self-discovery.[37] Overall, the featured music draws from contemporary 1980s sounds to mirror the era's youthful exuberance while syncing precisely with the film's supernatural twists.[36]Album and commercial release
The official soundtrack album for Teen Wolf was issued by Jackal Records in 1985. The album compiles 10 tracks of contemporary pop and rock songs.| No. | Title | Artist(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Flesh on Fire" | James House | 4:05 |
| 2. | "Big Bad Wolf" | The Wolf Sisters | 2:36 |
| 3. | "Win in the End" | Mark Safan | 4:41 |
| 4. | "Shootin' for the Moon" | Amy Holland | 3:00 |
| 5. | "Silhouette" | David Palmer | 3:51 |
| 6. | "Hangin' Tough" | The Fabulous Thunderbirds | 4:15 |
| 7. | "Who's Winning (Who I Am)" | Mark Safan | 3:48 |
| 8. | "Surfin' U.S.A." | The Beach Boys | 2:26 |
| 9. | "This Boy's in Love" | The Fabulous Thunderbirds | 4:18 |
| 10. | "Just a Little Closer" | Mark Safan | 3:51 |