That Thing You Do!
That Thing You Do! is a 1996 American musical comedy-drama film written and directed by Tom Hanks in his feature directorial debut.[1] Set in the summer of 1964 in Erie, Pennsylvania, the story chronicles the rapid rise and eventual dissolution of the fictional pop rock band the Oneders—later renamed the Wonders—after they achieve overnight success with their titular one-hit wonder song.[2] The film stars Tom Everett Scott as the band's inventive drummer Guy Patterson, alongside Liv Tyler as his love interest Faye Dolan, Johnathon Schaech as ambitious lead singer Jimmy Mattingly II, Steve Zahn as guitarist Lenny Hase, and Ethan Embry as quiet bassist T.B. Player, with Hanks appearing as the band's opportunistic manager, Mr. White.[1] Produced by Hanks and Gary Goetzman under their newly formed Playtone banner, the PG-rated movie runs 108 minutes and blends nostalgic homage to the British Invasion era with themes of fleeting fame and youthful ambition.[2] The narrative begins with the band's formation for an appliance store talent contest, where Guy's energetic drumming elevates their performance of the upbeat, Beatles-inspired track "That Thing You Do!", composed by Adam Schlesinger for the film.[3] Signed by Mr. White's Play-Tone Records, the group tours, appears on national television, and navigates internal tensions, romantic entanglements, and the pressures of stardom amid the cultural shifts of mid-1960s America.[2] Hanks drew inspiration from real-life one-hit wonders and his own experiences in the music scene, infusing the screenplay with period-accurate details like mod fashions, jangly guitars, and references to emerging rock influences.[2] The soundtrack, featuring original songs by the fictional band alongside period tracks, became a commercial success, peaking at number 21 on the Billboard 200.[3] Critically acclaimed upon release, That Thing You Do! holds a 93% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 60 reviews, with the consensus praising it as "a light, sweet, and thoroughly entertaining debut for director Tom Hanks" that "makes up in charm what it lacks in complexity."[3] Roger Ebert awarded it 2.5 out of four stars, lauding its warm evocation of 1964 pop culture and standout ensemble performances, though noting the repetitive use of the title song as a minor flaw.[2] Commercially, the film grossed $25.9 million domestically ($34.6 million worldwide) against a $26 million budget during its October 1996 theatrical run, finding a cult following through home video and later streaming.[1] It received recognition for its casting, with Howard Feuer winning an Artios Award from the Casting Society of America, and has since been celebrated for launching careers, including Scott's breakout role and contributions to the revival of 1960s-style pop music.[4]Synopsis
Plot summary
In the summer of 1964 in Erie, Pennsylvania, aspiring drummer Guy Patterson, who works at his father's appliance store and practices enthusiastically on a makeshift drum kit, fills in for the injured original drummer Chad in the local group the Oneders. The band, led by ambitious songwriter and lead singer Jimmy Mattingly, includes guitarist Lenny Haise and bassist T.B. Player. They rehearse Jimmy's slow ballad "That Thing You Do!" in a garage, but at the urging of Jimmy's girlfriend Faye Dolan, Guy accelerates the tempo during practice, transforming it into an energetic pop tune.[5][6] The Oneders perform the upbeat version at a local talent contest, winning the competition and securing a follow-up gig at a pizza parlor. After recording the song, which gains local radio airplay, talent promoter and record executive Mr. White sees them at a Pittsburgh showcase and signs them to Play-Tone Records. Renaming themselves the Wonders to avoid mispronunciation, the band records the song in a professional studio, and it quickly climbs the charts to become a national hit. Mr. White organizes a whirlwind promotional tour, starting with gigs at small venues in Midwestern towns like Steubenville, Ohio, and extending to stops in Tampa, Florida, and Sacramento, California, where they perform for enthusiastic crowds and film scenes for a beach party movie. The Wonders also make high-profile TV appearances, including on "The Hollywood Television Showcase" and a live episode of "Shindig!", boosting their fame amid the era's burgeoning rock scene.[5][6][7] As success mounts, internal tensions fracture the group. Jimmy's growing ego drives him to compose new songs obsessively, sidelining the band's collaborative spirit and straining his relationship with Faye, who begins to bond with the more grounded Guy. Lenny grapples with personal turmoil when his girlfriend's family relocates to Virginia, prompting him to consider leaving the tour. T.B. Player, ever the wide-eyed optimist, remains blissfully unaware of the brewing discord until he receives draft papers for the Marines and departs abruptly. The conflicts culminate in California, where Jimmy fires Lenny during a heated argument; Lenny quits, and after a final TV performance, Jimmy walks away from the band. The Wonders dissolve, marking the end of their brief but dazzling rise as a one-hit wonder.[5][6][7]Themes and style
That Thing You Do! explores the ephemeral nature of one-hit wonder success, depicting the rapid rise and fall of the fictional band The Wonders in 1964 as a fleeting summer of fame that ultimately dissolves under internal pressures. The film highlights how a single infectious song can propel ordinary young men into stardom, only for it to fade amid personal ambitions and external demands, redefining the one-hit wonder not as failure but as a transformative opportunity for growth.[8][9] Central to the narrative are tensions in creative collaborations, exemplified by frontman Jimmy's insistence on artistic control, leading to conflicts over set lists and song choices that strain band unity. This underscores the Beatles-era music industry's exploitation, where labels like Play-Tone mold artists through image overhauls, name changes, and commercial obligations, stripping away individuality for marketability.[8][9][10] Tom Hanks' direction employs stylistic elements that mimic 1960s pop aesthetics, using period-accurate costumes such as matching suits and turtlenecks, along with vibrant sets evoking small-town Americana, to convey the innocence of youth amid accelerating fame. Editing and cinematography capture the era's optimistic energy through quick cuts in performance sequences and nostalgic radio broadcasts, blending visual polish with a sense of unspoiled joy.[10][11] The film infuses satirical undertones into band dynamics and the music business, poking fun at clichés like obsessive frontmen and exploitative managers without villains, as in the scene where the band awkwardly lip-syncs on television to maintain their manufactured image. Such moments, including their beachside rehearsal evoking carefree camaraderie before industry intrusion, highlight the absurdities of fame's machinery while celebrating enduring friendships.[11][9][8]Cast and characters
Main cast
Tom Everett Scott portrays Guy Patterson, the earnest and musically gifted drummer who joins the band the Oneders—later renamed the Wonders—after their original drummer is injured, infusing the group with his jazz-influenced energy and accelerating the tempo of their hit song "That Thing You Do!" during a pivotal talent show performance that propels them to fame.[2] Patterson's grounded personality and passion for drumming contrast with the band's fleeting success, as he navigates romantic entanglements and encounters with idols like jazz musician Del Paxton, ultimately leading him to establish a music conservatory after the group's dissolution.[2][12][5] Johnathon Schaech plays Jimmy Mattingly, the ambitious and temperamental lead singer and guitarist who founds the band and writes their signature hit, driving their creative direction but often clashing with members over artistic control and personal egos.[2] Mattingly's perfectionist traits contribute to internal tensions, exemplified by his on-screen outburst during a television appearance and eventual departure from the band amid disputes with their manager, marking a key fracture in the group's dynamics; in the epilogue, he forms a successful new band called the Heardsmen.[2][12][5] Steve Zahn embodies Lenny Haise, the affable and fun-loving rhythm guitarist whose easygoing snark and enthusiasm for the rock lifestyle help sustain the band's morale during their rapid rise, including co-writing elements of their breakthrough track.[12] Haise's contributions shine in live performances and tour antics, but his impulsive elopement with a fan underscores the personal distractions that erode the band's unity; years later, he manages a casino in Laughlin, Nevada.[2][5] Ethan Embry as T.B. Player, the quiet and reserved bassist whose understated presence and reliable playing anchor the band's sound throughout their ascent to fame, though his enlistment in the Marines amid the Vietnam War pulls him away and contributes to the group's dissolution.[2][12][13] Tom Hanks appears in a cameo as Mr. White, the shrewd Play-Tone Records executive who signs The Wonders and manages their tour, exerting a manipulative influence through strategic rebranding and scheduling that prioritizes commercial viability over the band's artistic autonomy.[2] His pragmatic guidance, including the iconic line accepting their one-hit status—"Maybe they were only meant to have one hit"—captures the exploitative undercurrents of the music industry in key scenes like contract negotiations and promotional events.[2][12]Supporting cast
Liv Tyler stars as Faye Dolan, the supportive yet increasingly strained love interest of drummer Guy Patterson, who becomes an unofficial fifth member of the band by traveling with them on tour and offering emotional encouragement amid their rising fame. Her character's transition from Jimmy's girlfriend to Guy's highlights the personal entanglements and romantic tensions that pull at the group's unity, as seen in her poignant confrontation with Jimmy during a television appearance where she declares, "I’ve wasted thousands and thousands of kisses on you."[2] Faye's presence underscores the external romantic pressures on the band members, adding layers to their interpersonal dynamics and the fleeting nature of their success; in the epilogue, she marries Guy and co-founds the music conservatory.[12][5] Giovanni Ribisi plays Chad, the band's original drummer whose arm injury early in the story forces the recruitment of Guy and sets the chain of events leading to their breakthrough hit. This mishap illustrates the precarious, chance-driven aspects of the band's formation and the constant threat of disruption from personal setbacks.[14] Ribisi's understated performance contributes to the ensemble's portrayal of youthful camaraderie turning to inevitable dispersal under fame's weight.[12] Chris Isaak appears as Uncle Bob, Guy's uncle and a local record producer who discovers the band and records their debut single in his makeshift studio, catalyzing their entry into the music industry. His enthusiastic endorsement of the song as "swingin'" represents the small-town opportunities that propel the Wonders forward, while also exposing them to the broader commercial machinery that ultimately overwhelms them.[10] Uncle Bob's role emphasizes the external discovery and validation that fuel the band's ascent, contrasting with the internal conflicts among the members.[12] Rita Wilson portrays Marguerite, a warm and world-weary cocktail waitress at a Hollywood jazz club whom Guy encounters during the band's tour stop there. In a tender scene, she shares glimpses of her transient life and briefly flirts with Guy before withdrawing, providing a momentary glimpse into the loneliness and fleeting connections that mirror the band's own transient success.[2] This interaction highlights the personal isolation the musicians face amid their professional highs, enriching the film's exploration of fame's toll on individual lives.[11] Other notable supporting players include Charlize Theron as Tina, Jimmy's ambitious girlfriend whose dissatisfaction with his fidelity adds to the lead singer's ego-driven conflicts, and Obba Babatundé as Lamarr, a television producer who amplifies the band's exposure through national bookings, illustrating the media pressures that accelerate their rise and internal discord.[12] Collectively, these roles deepen the ensemble's depiction of the band's world, weaving in family ties, romantic entanglements, and industry influences that both propel and undermine their one-hit wonder journey.[11]Production
Development
Tom Hanks began developing That Thing You Do! in the fall of 1993 while filming Forrest Gump, drawing inspiration from the era of 1960s garage bands and one-hit wonders, including the Beatles' temporary drummer Jimmie Nicol and the surf rock duo Jan and Dean, whose style echoed the Beach Boys. He completed an 11-page treatment during a break in South Carolina and finalized the screenplay by 1994, marking his writing debut, with feedback from collaborator Nora Ephron to refine the narrative of a fictional band's fleeting fame.[11] The project was greenlit by 20th Century Fox in mid-1995, following the success of Apollo 13, with Hanks directing as his feature debut and producing under his nascent Playtone banner to capture an authentic rags-to-riches story of 1960s pop success.[11] The studio allowed for high-caliber talent like costume designer Colleen Atwood.[15] Hanks prioritized casting unknowns to enhance the film's realism in depicting amateur musicians thrust into stardom, holding open auditions in 1995 that emphasized natural chemistry and period-appropriate looks over established names.[11] For the lead role of drummer Guy Patterson, Tom Everett Scott emerged from hundreds of auditions, selected for his earnest delivery and rapport with co-star Liv Tyler during screen tests.[11] Similarly, Steve Zahn landed the role of guitarist Lenny after a compelling cold read that captured the character's laid-back vibe, aligning with Hanks' vision for relatable, non-glamorous performers.[11]Filming
Principal photography for That Thing You Do! took place primarily from late November 1995 to March 1996, spanning several months across Greater Los Angeles and select sites in Pennsylvania. The production aimed to recreate the film's 1960s setting in Erie, Pennsylvania, while capturing the band's national tour. Shooting began shortly after Thanksgiving 1995 with an initial scene at a coffee shop in Orange, California.[11][16] Key locations included Old Town Orange, California, which stood in for downtown Erie, featuring the facade of Patterson's Appliances for the band's early rehearsal and performance scenes. Road tour exteriors were filmed in California deserts, such as an oil field north of Brea, to mimic Midwest and Eastern routes, while Midwest fair performances were shot at the Orange County Fairgrounds and Pomona Fairplex. Additional Pittsburgh-area scenes utilized McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania, to evoke the Steel City's industrial backdrop. Los Angeles interiors, like the Dresden Room Restaurant and the abandoned Ambassador Hotel, represented urban club and hotel settings.[17][18][11] The shoot faced logistical challenges, including managing crowds drawn by Tom Hanks' celebrity status, which often required privacy screens around sets. Coordinating band performance sequences demanded precision, as the actors—none professional musicians—had undergone a pre-production bootcamp in fall 1995 to learn instruments, followed by lip-syncing to playback tracks during filming; Hanks prioritized capturing authentic joy in performances over technical perfection. Period-accurate props and costumes, sourced from 1960s archives like the Hullabaloo TV show, added complexity, with tight-fitting attire restricting actor movement and sets meticulously built to 1964 standards, such as vintage cars outside the appliance store. Hanks' hands-on directing style emphasized collaboration and preparation, fostering a lighthearted set environment where he encouraged improvisation while insisting on punctuality and line familiarity.[11]Music creation
The original songs for That Thing You Do! were crafted to evoke the sound of 1960s pop rock, capturing the era's upbeat, melodic style while serving as the fictional band The Wonders' repertoire. The title track, "That Thing You Do!", was written by Adam Schlesinger of Fountains of Wayne as a deliberate homage to early Beatles-inspired hits, composed quickly as a demo submission for the film.[19] Other key tracks included "Dance with Me Tonight" and "All My Only Dreams", both penned by Scott Rogness and Rick Elias, who aimed to replicate the harmonious, guitar-driven pop of mid-1960s garage bands.[20] "I Need You (That Thing You Do)" was co-written by Rogness, Rick Elias, and Linda Elias, blending doo-wop influences with a catchy chorus to fit the band's evolving sound. "Little Wild One" was composed by David Gibbs, Steve Hurley, Phil Hurley, and Fred Eltringham, contributing to the film's authentic retro aesthetic through its jangly riffs and youthful energy.[20] The recording process involved professional studio musicians to produce polished tracks that the actors would later lip-sync to during filming, ensuring a seamless blend of performance and narrative. Mike Viola, a singer-songwriter from The Candy Butchers, provided lead vocals for The Wonders' songs, delivering a raw yet radio-ready tone that contrasted with the actors' on-screen portrayals.[21] Schlesinger contributed guitar parts and backup vocals on multiple tracks, including the title song, while the sessions emphasized live-feel overdubs to mimic authentic 1960s band recordings without relying on samples or heavy production.[22] Actors like Tom Everett Scott underwent vocal coaching to synchronize their lip movements precisely with the pre-recorded audio, using techniques such as repeated playbacks and visual markers to align mouth shapes with lyrics during performance scenes.[23] The film's score, composed by Howard Shore, complemented the original songs with subtle orchestral cues that underscored dramatic transitions and evoked the period's innocence and ambition, drawing from light jazz and string arrangements typical of 1960s cinema.[24] Shore's contributions, totaling around 20 minutes, integrated seamlessly with the pop tracks to heighten emotional beats without overpowering the diegetic music.[25] This collaborative approach—spanning songwriters like Schlesinger and Elias with Shore's scoring—created a cohesive soundtrack that propelled The Wonders' fictional rise.[26]Soundtrack
Album composition
The official soundtrack album for That Thing You Do! consists of 14 original songs composed specifically for the film, blending upbeat power pop and rock tracks performed by the fictional band The Wonders with contributions from other invented acts to capture the vibrant sound of mid-1960s popular music. Released on September 24, 1996, by Epic Soundtrax in association with Play-Tone Records, the album emphasizes diegetic music from the story—such as the band's repertoire—alongside filler tracks that mimic era-specific hits, creating an immersive retro atmosphere without relying on actual period recordings.[27] The track listing features the title song "That Thing You Do!" as the lead single, flanked by Wonders originals like "Little Wild One" and "Dance With Me Tonight," as well as novelty numbers such as "Mr. Downtown" by Freddy Fredrickson and "Shrimp Shack" by Captain Geech & The Shrimp Shack Shooters. These selections prioritize catchy, Beatles-inspired melodies and harmonies to reflect the film's narrative of a one-hit wonder band's fleeting success.| Track | Artist | Title | Duration | Writer(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Norm Wooster Singers | Lovin' You Lots and Lots | 1:54 | Tom Hanks |
| 2 | The Wonders | That Thing You Do! | 2:47 | Adam Schlesinger |
| 3 | The Wonders | Little Wild One | 2:30 | Adam Schlesinger |
| 4 | The Wonders | Dance With Me Tonight | 2:06 | Rick Elias, Scott Rogness |
| 5 | The Wonders | All My Only Dreams | 2:57 | Rick Elias, Scott Rogness |
| 6 | The Wonders | I Need You (That Thing You Do) | 2:53 | Linda Elias, Rick Elias, Scott Rogness |
| 7 | The Heardsmen | She Knows It | 3:01 | Rick Elias, Scott Rogness |
| 8 | Freddy Fredrickson | Mr. Downtown | 2:32 | Gary Goetzman, Mike Piccirillo, Tom Hanks |
| 9 | The Chantrellines | Hold My Hand, Hold My Heart | 3:12 | Gary Goetzman, Mike Piccirillo, Tom Hanks |
| 10 | The Saturn 5 | Voyage Around the Moon | 3:05 | Gary Goetzman, Mike Piccirillo, Tom Hanks |
| 11 | Diane Dane | My World Is Over | 3:01 | Mike Piccirillo |
| 12 | The Vicksburgs | Drive Faster | 2:48 | Rick Elias, Scott Rogness |
| 13 | Captain Geech & The Shrimp Shack Shooters | Shrimp Shack | 2:22 | Mike Piccirillo |
| 14 | Del Paxton | Time to Blow | 4:22 | Richard Mann, Steve Tyrell |