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The Nutshell

The Nutshell is a historic public house located in the center of Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England, formerly renowned as the smallest pub in Britain with an interior bar measuring just 15 feet by 7 feet and holding the Guinness World Record for the UK's smallest pub from the 1990s until 2016.^[1]^[2] Established as a beerhouse in 1867, it has served ale continuously since then.^[3] The pub occupies a Grade II listed timber-framed building dating to the mid-19th century, originally part of a larger structure that was subdivided over time.^[4]^[5] Originally known as a museum of art and curiosities when it opened as The Nutshell in 1873 under new ownership, the venue has operated as a public house since 1867, amassing a collection of eclectic memorabilia including photographs, historical artifacts, and quirky decorations that reflect its unique character.^[6]^[7] It attracts thousands of visitors annually as a major tourist draw in the historic market town of Bury St Edmunds, offering a cozy, standing-room-only atmosphere where patrons enjoy regional cask ales amid the pub's tight-knit confines.^[3] Despite its limited space—accommodating only a handful of people at once—The Nutshell maintains traditional pub customs, such as live music events and community gatherings, while preserving its status as a cultural landmark.^[2]

Location and Description

Location

The Nutshell pub is situated at 17 The Traverse, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England, IP33 1BJ.^[8] Its precise geographic coordinates are 52.2448°N 0.7126°E.^[9] Nestled in the historic market town of Bury St Edmunds—a medieval abbey town with roots tracing back to the 11th century—The Nutshell occupies a prominent spot near the town center along The Traverse, a narrow street characterized by its medieval layout and timber-framed buildings. The pub's own timber-framed structure, a Grade II listed building, integrates seamlessly into this picturesque, pedestrian-friendly thoroughfare, enhancing the area's charm as a preserved example of Suffolk's architectural heritage.^[4] As part of the Bury St Edmunds Ale Trail, which highlights local real ales across the town's pubs, The Nutshell draws visitors exploring the region's brewing traditions.^[10] The location offers convenient accessibility, with the town center featuring nearby multi-story and on-street parking options, including Blue Badge spaces, managed by West Suffolk Council.^[11] Public transport links are robust, with Bury St Edmunds railway station approximately a 15-minute walk away, served by direct trains from London and Cambridge, alongside frequent bus services connecting to Suffolk's broader network.^[12]

Physical Characteristics

The Nutshell is a compact, timber-framed building situated in the historic town center of Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England.^[5] Its internal space measures 4.57 meters by 2.13 meters (15 feet by 7 feet), encompassing a total area of approximately 100 square feet.^[2]^[13] The structure features a rendered exterior with a slate roof and wide eaves cornice, and it has been designated as a Grade II listed building since 1972 for its architectural and historical significance.^[5] The pub's layout consists of a single ground-floor room with a small bar counter, designed to maximize the limited space while maintaining functionality.^[9] It comfortably accommodates up to 15 customers at a time, primarily through standing room supplemented by a few stools along the walls.^[13] Contemporary amenities include a basic bar setup that serves a selection of cask ales from the local Greene King brewery, such as IPA and Abbot Ale, emphasizing traditional British pub offerings in this constrained environment.^[9]

History

Origins as a Commercial Space

The Nutshell building in Bury St Edmunds is a Grade II listed timber-framed structure dating to the mid-19th century.^[5]^[14] Its commercial history began in the early 19th century, when it operated as a fruiterer's shop; the first documented transaction occurred in 1844, with owner Peter Peck selling the property to fellow fruiterer Richard Caney.^[7] Throughout the 19th century, the premises evolved to serve multiple retail functions, including as a pawnbroker and curiosity shop, emphasizing the display of eclectic items rather than standard goods. Under proprietors such as John Stebbing, who managed it from 1873 to 1893, the shop housed notable collections of intricate cork models, such as replicas of the Norman Tower and Windsor Castle, attracting visitors interested in oddities and historical artifacts.^[15]^[16] Prior to its licensing in 1867, the building had no alcohol service and remained dedicated to commercial retail and the exhibition of curiosities, functioning without a bar. This era laid the groundwork for its later identity, as evidenced by the 1891 census listing it as a precursor to the "Nutshell Museum & Bar."^[9] The property's conversion to a beerhouse in 1867 initiated its transition to a licensed establishment.^[7]

Establishment as a Pub

The Nutshell was first licensed as a beerhouse in 1867, marking its conversion from a previous fruiterer's shop into a drinking establishment. While first licensed in 1867, it was renamed and fully established as The Nutshell in 1873 under the Stebbing family.^[7]^[16] This licensing allowed the premises at The Traverse in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, to begin serving ale, initiating its operation as one of the town's smallest pubs.^[7] Ownership transitioned in 1874 when the building was sold to F.W. King shortly after the tenancy began on October 20 of that year, integrating The Nutshell into King's Brewery portfolio.^[7] The brewery, later known as Frederick King's St Edmunds Brewery, merged with Greene's Brewery in 1887 to form Greene King, under whose ownership the pub has remained ever since.^[17] During the late 19th century, the pub evolved into a museum-bar hybrid, incorporating displays of art, curiosities, and cork models alongside its ale service to attract patrons.^[7] Key operational milestones include a record crowd of 102 people fitting inside the 15-foot by 7-foot space in 1984, highlighting its compact yet enduring appeal.^[9] Following the COVID-19 lockdown and with exemptions granted, The Nutshell reopened in late 2020 and continued full daily operations as of 2021 with standard pub hours, serving Greene King ales to visitors.^[18]

Notable Features

The Mummified Cat

The mummified cat, a prominent artifact in The Nutshell pub, was discovered in 1935 during renovations when workers found it behind the fireplace.^[19] Estimated to be approximately 400 years old, the cat likely dates to the early 16th century, reflecting the building's long history in Bury St Edmunds.^[19] This find aligns with historical practices in Britain where such animals were intentionally placed within structures. In British folklore, mummified cats like this one were immured in chimneys or walls as protective charms against fire and pests, believed to deter vermin through their preserved presence and to safeguard homes from destructive blazes.^[20]^[21] The practice stemmed from superstitions viewing cats as guardians, with their desiccated forms thought to emit a warding influence even after death.^[22] Today, the cat's naturally dried remains—untreated by taxidermy—hang suspended from the ceiling above the bar, serving as a good-luck talisman for patrons.^[6]^[23] This display enhances the pub's quirky atmosphere, drawing visitors who appreciate its historical eccentricity without any reported curses, despite surrounding local legends.^[13] As a symbol of longstanding British folk traditions involving animal mummification in architecture, the cat underscores protective rituals common across Europe until the 19th century.^[20] It attracts those fascinated by oddities, highlighting how such artifacts preserve cultural beliefs in supernatural safeguards against everyday threats like pests and misfortune.^[19]

Museum Elements and Curiosities

In the late 19th century, under the ownership of John Stebbing, The Nutshell was established as a "Museum of Art and Curiosities" alongside its role as a pub and bar, featuring a diverse collection that reflected the family's interests in pawnbroking, music, and craftsmanship.^[7] The displays included ancient musical instruments, military relics from various wars, intricate artworks carved from ivory and cardboard, and handmade cork models depicting local landmarks such as the Norman Tower and Abbey Gate in Bury St Edmunds, as well as national sites like Nelson's Monument and Windsor Castle—many crafted by Stebbing himself.^[7]^[9] This eclectic assortment, which also extended to oddities like a stuffed three-legged chicken, transformed the compact space into an informal attraction for locals and travelers seeking historical novelties.^[9] Today, the pub's walls continue to serve as a canvas for an informal collection of curiosities, evoking its fruiterer and pawnbroker heritage through items like historical photographs of Bury St Edmunds and military artifacts.^[3]^[6] Additional displays include currency notes affixed to the ceiling and a propeller from an aircraft.^[3]^[6] The collection also features two shrunken heads, contributing to the pub's eccentric character.^[6] The mummified cat remains a standout example among these artifacts, highlighting the pub's tradition of preserving quirky historical finds.^[3] These elements significantly enhance the pub's appeal, drawing tourists along Bury St Edmunds' Ale Trail by offering a tangible connection to local history within its famously diminutive interior.^[24] Though not a formal museum, the collection is maintained as part of the building's Grade II listing, which protects its mid-19th-century structure and key interior features dating to before 1948, ensuring the curiosities endure as integral to the site's character.^[5]

Reputation and Legacy

Claims of Being the Smallest Pub

The Nutshell has long been recognized as Britain's smallest pub, with its internal bar area measuring 15 feet by 7 feet (approximately 4.57 meters by 2.13 meters). This claim earned it an official listing in the Guinness World Records during the 1990s, a title it held undisputed for over two decades.^[4]^[2] The record's basis relies on the compact bar space, which accommodates standing room for about 10 to 15 patrons under normal conditions, distinguishing it from larger pubs by focusing on the serving area's footprint rather than overall building size. Comparisons to other claimants, such as the Guinness pub in Ashbourne, Derbyshire, and the Dr Syntax in Billingham, County Durham, have historically highlighted The Nutshell's edge in verified measurements, though definitions of "smallest" vary by criteria like bar length or total interior volume.^[25] Since the early 20th century, The Nutshell's proprietors have actively promoted the title through signage, media features, and events, significantly boosting tourism to Bury St Edmunds. A notable demonstration of its "squeezability" occurred on March 10, 1984, when 102 people plus a dog crammed inside, setting an informal record for the venue and underscoring its unique appeal.^[3]^[4] In 2016, the claim faced significant challenge when The Little Prince pub in Margate opened with a bar area of just 11 feet by 6 feet 6 inches (approximately 3.35 meters by 2 meters), prompting Guinness World Records to recognize it as the new holder based on stricter measurement standards. Despite this, The Nutshell continues to market itself as Britain's smallest pub as of 2025, with no formal revocation of its longstanding Guinness entry, maintaining its status as a celebrated novelty that draws visitors worldwide.^[26]^[27]^[2]

Hauntings and Folklore

The Nutshell pub in Bury St Edmunds is steeped in supernatural lore, particularly tied to its historical role during the 17th-century witch persecutions. Local accounts describe the site as a place where accused witches had their hair and nails collected before execution, with these items stored in brown jars in the basement to prevent their spirits from returning intact in the afterlife.^[24] This practice is linked to the broader wave of witch trials in the area during the 1640s, orchestrated by Matthew Hopkins, the self-proclaimed Witchfinder General, who oversaw the conviction and hanging of 18 individuals in Bury St Edmunds in 1645 alone.^[28]^[29] Central to the pub's ghostly reputation is the apparition of a young boy, reportedly seen by the landlord in 1975 sitting alone upstairs before vanishing. Folklore attributes his death to suspicious circumstances, possibly drowning in a bathtub on the premises, and links him to poltergeist activity, including shattered glasses and drained batteries observed by staff and patrons.^[24] The mummified cat, known as "Fluffy" and discovered during 1930s renovations, features in related tales as a protective charm against evil spirits—traditionally placed in walls to ward off witches—but is also rumored to carry a curse, with some blaming it for the ongoing disturbances.^[24] These stories have cemented The Nutshell's place in Suffolk's haunted pub lore since the early 2000s, appearing in regional guides and brewery-led Halloween narratives, such as Greene King's 2018 spotlight on spectral Suffolk establishments.^[30] Despite the popularity of ghost tours that include the pub from October through March, no formal paranormal investigations have been documented, though the legends draw crowds to local Halloween events exploring Bury St Edmunds' eerie past.^[24] This folklore mirrors the town's turbulent history of superstition and persecution under Hopkins, where fear of witchcraft fueled communal unease that persists in modern retellings.^[31]

References

[1]
The Nutshell | Britain's Smallest Pub in Bury St Edmunds serving Ale ...
With a bar that measures just 15ft by 7ft, The Nutshell proudly holds the title of smallest pub in Britain as confirmed in the Guinness Book of Records.
[2]
The Nutshell | Bury St Edmunds & Beyond
With a bar that measures just 15ft by 7ft, The Nutshell proudly holds the title of smallest pub in Britain as confirmed in the Guinness Book of Records.
[3]
England - Suffolk - Beer in a Nutshell - Article Page 1 - BBC
The Nutshell is a timber framed, Grade II listed building, and squeezes into the heart of this historic Suffolk market town.
[4]
The Nutshell Pub - Atlas Obscura
Dec 12, 2014 · After that the little storefront officially became The Nutshell in 1873. At first they called themselves a "museum of art and curiosities," ...<|separator|>
[5]
The Nutshell - Our Bury St Edmunds
The Nutshell. Address 17 The Traverse, Bury Saint Edmunds IP33 1BJ, United Kingdom. Dog ...
[6]
https://projet.liris.cnrs.fr/hextgeo/files/2_sampl...
... The Nutshell Southport 52.24480398 0.7127013640000001 20200 train 1461 12182226 The Nutshell Bury St Edmunds 52.24480398 0.7127013640000001 20200 train 1462 ...
[7]
Explore our Ale Trail - Our Bury St Edmunds
To take part in the Bury St Edmunds Ale Trail pick up a map at The Apex ... The Nutshell is Britain's smallest pub, and has a selection of real ales.
[8]
Bury St Edmunds car parks - West Suffolk Council
Please note: The free from 3pm parking offer is not available in any of our long stay car parks. For a map showing all car parks in the area visit Parkopedia.On street parking in Bury · St Andrews long stay · St Andrews Flexi-StayMissing: Traverse | Show results with:Traverse
[9]
Getting Here and Getting Around | Bury St Edmunds & Beyond
Bury St Edmunds is very easy to reach. Just 35 minutes from Cambridge and just under 2 hours from London, it's well-connected by road and the town has its own ...Missing: Traverse | Show results with:Traverse
[10]
THE NUTSHELL PUBLIC HOUSE, Bury St. Edmunds - 1038277
Grade: II ; List Entry Number: 1038277 ; Date first listed: 12-Jul-1972 ; List Entry Name: THE NUTSHELL PUBLIC HOUSE ; Statutory Address: THE NUTSHELL PUBLIC HOUSE, ...Missing: pub | Show results with:pub
[11]
Britain's smallest pub with a mummified cat hanging above the bar
Aug 30, 2021 · So how small IS it? Well, the bar measures just 15ft by 7ft so if two very tall men lay end to end, and then another very tall man lay at a ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[12]
Nutshell, Bury St. Edmunds - CAMRA - The Campaign for Real Ale
Listed status: II. Long claimed to be the UK's smallest pub, this extraordinary establishment has a fascinating history. The Nutshell is thought to have ...
[13]
Bury St Edmunds buildings [128] © Michael Dibb :: Geograph Britain ...
Number 17 The Traverse is The Nutshell public ... 16th century. Creative Commons Licence ... Timber Framed [217] · Bury St Edmunds Buildings [217] ·.<|control11|><|separator|>
[14]
Smallest Pub with an interesting history - The Nutshell
Located in Bury St Edmunds, The Nutshell has enjoyed a historic past including being a Fruiterers before becoming Britain's smallest pub.
[15]
John Stebbing - East Anglian Dulcimers
John Henry Stebbing was born in Bury St Edmunds on 25th February 1849. ... By 1901 he had left the Nutshell but was still trading as a pawnbroker in nearby ...
[16]
1813 to 1899 - St Edmundsbury Chronicle
The family took over the newsagents, and the son, John Henry Stebbing ran it as the Nutshell. ... shop at number 81 St John's Street, Bury St Edmunds. By ...
[17]
Our History at Greene King
1868. Frederick King – that's right, Greene and King are two separate people – acquires the Maulkin's Maltings in Bury St Edmunds and renames it to St Edmunds ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[18]
Do you know about Suffolk's mummified cats? - Breaks and Bites
Apr 6, 2024 · What do Moyse's Hall museum and The Nutshell pub in Bury St Edmunds ... Discovered behind the fireplace in 1935, it now hangs proudly above ...
[19]
Cat, animal remains | London Museum
Another theory is that dead cats were placed there to frighten off vermin such as mice. They have even been found with a rat in their mouth. No doubt a ...
[20]
Why to watch out for mummified cats during a renovation (yes, really)
Oct 30, 2022 · The idea was a screaming, scratching cat was supposed to have cleansed the building of evil spirits. Back in those days, cats were just vermin ...
[21]
Colonial Superstition: Why Dead Cats Were Stuffed into Walls
Feb 3, 2020 · Another mummified cat, also known as a “dry cat,” was discovered in a sealed room inside a 17th-century cottage in Pendle Hill, England, the ...Missing: fire pests
[22]
West Suffolk mummified cat safari - Matt Salusbury
Mar 2, 2018 · The magnificent mummified cat hanging in tiny Nutshell Pub, also in Bury ... The Nutshell, The Thoroughfare, Bury St Edmunds, pub opening hours, ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[23]
The Nutshell - Britain's Spookiest Pub? | Bury St Edmunds & Beyond
With a bar that measures just 15ft by 7ft, The Nutshell proudly holds the title of smallest pub in Britain as confirmed in the Guinness Book of Records.
[24]
Smallest Pubs in Britain
1. The Nutshell - Bury St Edmunds. Prior 2016 The Nutshell pub held the Guinness World Record for the smallest pub, with a bar measuring just 15ft by 7ft. · 2.
[25]
Tiny pub The Little Prince with room for six people opens in Margate
Aug 5, 2016 · The Nutshell in Bury St Edmunds has up until now claimed the record as the UK's tiniest. · The Nutshell has been serving customers since 1867.
[26]
Small beer: Britain's 10 tiniest pubs - The Telegraph
At just 6ft 6 inches wide and 11ft long, The Little Prince ins Margate was named the UK's smallest pub in 2016 by the Guinness Book of Records.
[27]
Bury St Edmunds Witch Trials
Agnes Waterhouse was the first recorded woman to be executed for witchcraft in England in 1566. The first recorded account of a witch trial at Bury St Edmunds ...
[28]
Bury St. Edmunds Witch Trials (England, 1645 - 1694) - Witchcraft
In 1645, no fewer than 18 witches were hanged at Bury St. Edmunds, under the supervision of Matthew Hopkins, the self-proclaimed “Witchfinder General”. It has ...
[29]
WATCH: Greene King reveals ghost stories from Suffolk pubs to ...
Oct 31, 2018 · Greene King is inviting the public to learn more about two of their haunted pubs in Bury St Edmunds - The Nutshell and the Dog and Partridge.Missing: folklore | Show results with:folklore<|control11|><|separator|>
[30]
Exhibition explores Suffolk witch trials and Witchfinder General - BBC
Oct 18, 2025 · A new pop-up exhibition is exploring the stories of the women and men who faced execution after being accused of witchcraft in Suffolk.