Tony Amonte
Anthony Louis Amonte, commonly known as Tony Amonte, is a retired American professional ice hockey player who spent 16 seasons as a right winger in the National Hockey League (NHL), where he recorded 416 goals and 900 points over 1,174 regular-season games.[1] Born on August 2, 1970, in Hingham, Massachusetts, Amonte was renowned for his powerful shot and consistent goal-scoring ability, achieving 30 or more goals in eight NHL seasons and earning selection to five All-Star Games between 1997 and 2001.[2] He was drafted 68th overall in the fourth round of the 1988 NHL Entry Draft by the New York Rangers and went on to play for five franchises, including a nine-year stint with the Chicago Blackhawks where he twice led the team in scoring.[3] Internationally, Amonte represented the United States with distinction, contributing to the 1996 World Cup of Hockey championship with a pivotal game-winning goal against Canada and earning a silver medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics.[1] Amonte's early career began in the junior ranks after being selected by the Hull Olympiques in the 1987 QMJHL Entry Draft, though he primarily honed his skills at Thayer Academy in Massachusetts and after two seasons at Boston University before transitioning to professional hockey.[4] He made his NHL debut with the Rangers during the 1991 playoffs and quickly established himself in the 1991–92 regular season, scoring 35 goals and 69 points as a rookie, which placed him third in voting for the Calder Memorial Trophy as the league's top newcomer.[2] Traded to the Chicago Blackhawks in March 1994, Amonte flourished in the Windy City, posting six straight seasons of at least 31 goals from 1995–96 to 2000–01, including three campaigns with 40 or more goals and a career-high 44 goals in 1998–99.[1] His tenure with the Blackhawks also included a career-best 84 points in 1999–2000, during which he led the team in scoring for the second time.[3] Later in his career, Amonte moved to the Phoenix Coyotes in 2002 before joining the Philadelphia Flyers from 2002 to 2004, where he continued to contribute offensively despite shorter stints marred by injuries and team changes.[4] He concluded his NHL journey with the Calgary Flames from 2005 to 2007, retiring after the 2006–07 season at age 36 with a playoff record of 55 points (22 goals, 33 assists) in 99 games.[1] Amonte's international resume further solidified his legacy as one of the premier American-born players of his era; in addition to his World Cup heroics and Olympic appearances in 1998 and 2002, he amassed 33 points (13 goals, 20 assists) across various Team USA competitions, including the 1990 Goodwill Games silver medal.[2] Inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2009, Amonte ranked 11th all-time in points among American-born NHL players upon retirement but stands at 16th as of 2025 and remains celebrated for elevating the profile of U.S. hockey during a transformative period for the sport.[2][5]Early life and amateur career
Early life and youth hockey
Anthony Lewis Amonte was born on August 2, 1970, in Hingham, Massachusetts.[3] He grew up in a supportive family environment that emphasized hard work and athletics, with his father, Lewis Amonte, working as an excavator who personally funded his son's first pair of skates through earnings from clearing land for local cemeteries.[6] Amonte's older brother, Rocco, also pursued hockey, contributing to a household where the sport was a central focus.[6] Amonte's early exposure to hockey began in his family's backyard in Hingham, where he learned to skate on a frozen pond during winters.[6] His father played a pivotal role in his development, driving him across the North Shore for up to 75 peewee games per year and encouraging a rigorous commitment to the sport from a young age.[6] This dedication helped Amonte hone his skills in local youth leagues, building a strong foundation in a region known for its competitive hockey culture. Initially enrolled at Hingham High School, Amonte transferred to Thayer Academy in nearby Braintree, Massachusetts, at his father's urging to seek higher-level competition.[6] During his freshman year at Thayer, he suffered a broken left femur in a game, which required him to repeat the grade, but he returned stronger the following season.[6] Teaming up with close friend Jeremy Roenick, Amonte helped lead Thayer to a prep school regional championship.[6] His scoring prowess emerged prominently in his junior year, when he netted 30 goals in 28 games, followed by an impressive 35 goals in 25 games as a senior in the 1988–89 season.[1] Although selected by the Hull Olympiques in the 1987 QMJHL Entry Draft, Amonte chose to pursue college hockey.[4] His high school dominance culminated in his selection by the New York Rangers in the fourth round (68th overall) of the 1988 NHL Entry Draft, marking him as one of the top amateur prospects from New England.[3] These achievements drew interest from multiple college programs, including Boston College, which his father favored due to its proximity and tradition. However, Amonte committed to Boston University, attracted by the opportunity to play under legendary coach Jack Parker, setting the stage for his collegiate career with the Terriers.[6]College career at Boston University
Amonte was selected by the New York Rangers in the fourth round, 68th overall, of the 1988 NHL Entry Draft out of Thayer Academy, but opted to attend Boston University to continue his development and fulfill his college commitment rather than turning professional immediately.[1] He joined the Boston University Terriers men's ice hockey team in the fall of 1989, playing in the Hockey East Conference as a right winger.[4] In his freshman season of 1989–90, Amonte quickly adapted to college hockey, appearing in all 41 games and posting 25 goals along with 33 assists for 58 points, which earned him recognition on the Hockey East All-Rookie Team.[1] His scoring output helped contribute to the Terriers' competitive performance in conference play, building on the foundational skills he honed during his youth and high school career at Thayer Academy.[7] Amonte's sophomore year in 1990–91 marked his emergence as a standout player, as he led the team with 31 goals and added 37 assists in 38 games for 68 points, securing a place on the Hockey East Second All-Star Team.[1] He played a key role in Boston University's successful campaign, which culminated in the Terriers winning both the Hockey East regular-season title and the conference tournament championship.[8] In the NCAA Tournament, BU advanced to the Frozen Four, where Amonte was named to the NCAA All-Tournament Team after contributing significantly in the semifinals despite the team's loss in the championship game to Northern Michigan.[1] Following the 1990–91 season, Amonte departed Boston University after just two years to sign his first professional contract with the Rangers, forgoing his remaining eligibility. Over his college career, he amassed 56 goals and 70 assists for 126 points in 79 games, helping elevate the Terriers' profile in Hockey East contention.[4][7]Professional playing career
New York Rangers
After completing his collegiate career at Boston University, where he honed his scoring prowess with 31 goals in his final season, Tony Amonte signed with the New York Rangers in the spring of 1991 and made his NHL debut during the team's 1991 playoffs, appearing in the final two games against the Washington Capitals.[1] He transitioned to the regular season in 1991–92, playing 79 games as a rookie right winger and recording 35 goals and 34 assists, which earned him a spot on the NHL All-Rookie Team and third place in Calder Memorial Trophy voting.[3] Amonte's arrival provided the Rangers with a dynamic young scorer, leveraging his college-developed shot accuracy amid the team's push for a competitive edge in the Patrick Division.[1] In the 1992–93 season, Amonte experienced a breakout year, tallying 33 goals and 43 assists over 83 games, solidifying his reputation as a power forward capable of combining physical play with offensive output.[9] His contributions, including 13 power-play goals that co-led the team, were instrumental in the Rangers' postseason appearance, where they advanced to the Wales Conference Finals before falling to the Montreal Canadiens.[10] Amonte's evolution from a pure sniper in college to a more robust NHL winger was evident in his increased physicality and ability to battle along the boards, helping to drive the Rangers' balanced attack during a season that saw them finish second in the division.[11] Amonte maintained his scoring touch in the lockout-shortened early part of the 1993–94 season, notching 16 goals in 72 games before being traded to the Chicago Blackhawks on March 21, 1994, in exchange for Stéphane Matteau and Brian Noonan.[1] His efforts prior to the deal contributed to the Rangers' dominant regular-season performance, culminating in their second Presidents' Trophy win with a league-best 112 points, though Amonte departed just before the team's Stanley Cup championship run.[12] The trade reflected the Rangers' strategy to bolster playoff grit over youthful scoring, marking the end of Amonte's three-year stint in New York where he amassed 84 goals overall.[13]Chicago Blackhawks
Amonte was acquired by the Chicago Blackhawks from the New York Rangers on March 21, 1994, in exchange for left wing Stéphane Matteau and right wing Brian Noonan.[1] In the seven regular-season games he played with Chicago that year, he recorded one goal and three assists.[3] He made an immediate impact in the subsequent lockout-shortened 1994–95 season, scoring 15 goals and 20 assists for 35 points in 48 games while helping the Blackhawks secure a playoff spot.[3] Amonte's prime years in Chicago showcased his scoring prowess, with consistent production that established him as one of the NHL's top right wings. He scored at least 31 goals in six straight seasons from 1995–96 through 2000–01, including a career-high 44 goals in 1998–99 and 43 goals with 84 points in 1999–2000.[1] In 1996–97, he led the Blackhawks with 41 goals and 77 points en route to his first NHL All-Star Game selection, tying for the team lead with four game-winning goals.[1] His offensive reliability was evident in his 266 shots that season, the most on the team.[10] In the playoffs, Amonte contributed to memorable Blackhawks runs, including their advancement to the 1995 Western Conference Finals, where Chicago defeated the Vancouver Canucks and Calgary Flames before falling to the Detroit Red Wings; he tallied seven points in 18 games that postseason.[3] Amonte served as team captain from 2000–01 through 2001–02, providing leadership during a transitional period for the franchise.[14] He developed notable chemistry with linemates such as Hall of Famer Denis Savard, with whom he shared the ice during Savard's return to Chicago from 1995–97, contributing to dynamic offensive plays.[15] Amonte departed Chicago as an unrestricted free agent, signing a four-year contract with the Phoenix Coyotes on July 12, 2002.[1] Over eight seasons with the Blackhawks from 1994–2002, he appeared in 484 regular-season games, amassing 287 goals and 549 points.[3]Phoenix Coyotes and Philadelphia Flyers
Tony Amonte signed with the Phoenix Coyotes as a free agent on July 12, 2002, agreeing to a four-year contract worth $24 million.[16] During the 2002–03 season, at age 32, Amonte appeared in 59 games for the Coyotes, recording 13 goals and 23 assists for 36 points while averaging nearly 19 minutes of ice time per game.[3] The Coyotes, still adjusting to their post-relocation identity after moving from Winnipeg in 1996, struggled with consistency and finished fourth in the Pacific Division with a 31–35–11–5 record, missing the playoffs amid ongoing organizational challenges including arena issues and financial pressures.[17] Amonte provided veteran scoring punch on a team led by Shane Doan and Keith Tkachuk, but his output marked a decline from his 40-goal peaks with the Chicago Blackhawks in the late 1990s.[3] On March 10, 2003, the Coyotes traded Amonte to the Philadelphia Flyers in exchange for minor-leaguer Guillaume Lefebvre, Atlanta's 2003 third-round draft pick (which became Tyler Redenbach), and Phoenix's 2004 second-round pick (later Brandon Dubinsky).[18] Joining a Flyers squad pushing for a deep Eastern Conference run under coach Ken Hitchcock, Amonte played 13 regular-season games, scoring 7 goals and 8 assists for 15 points while averaging about 17 minutes per game.[3] His timely arrival bolstered Philadelphia's offense, which finished second in the Atlantic Division with 107 points and secured fourth place in the Eastern Conference.[19] In the 2003 playoffs, Amonte contributed 1 goal and 6 assists in 13 games as the Flyers defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs in seven games before falling to the Ottawa Senators in the conference semifinals.[20] Across both teams in 2002–03, he tallied 20 goals and 31 assists for 51 points in 72 games, adapting his power-forward style—known for a heavy shot and net-front presence—to reduced roles amid his mid-30s transition, offering steady leadership without earning individual awards.[3]Calgary Flames and retirement
The 2004–05 NHL lockout interrupted Amonte's career prior to his time with the Flames, during which he briefly played overseas in Switzerland. Following his buyout from the Philadelphia Flyers in July 2005, Amonte signed a two-year contract as a free agent with the Calgary Flames on August 2, 2005, joining the team in the newly implemented salary cap era.[1] In the 2005–06 season, Amonte appeared in 80 games for the Flames, recording 14 goals and 28 assists for 42 points while accumulating 43 penalty minutes, providing veteran leadership on a squad that finished fifth in the Western Conference and advanced to the second round of the playoffs before losing to the Anaheim Ducks.[3] Returning for the 2006–07 season, Amonte suited up for 81 games, scoring 10 goals and adding 20 assists for 30 points with 40 penalty minutes, though his production had declined amid the Flames' emphasis on younger talent; the team again reached the second round of the playoffs, falling to the Detroit Red Wings.[3] Amonte retired after the 2006–07 season at age 36, concluding a 16-year NHL career with 416 goals and 484 assists for 900 points in 1,174 regular-season games, along with 22 goals and 33 assists in 99 playoff contests.[1]International career
World Cup of Hockey
Amonte earned a spot on the United States roster for the inaugural 1996 World Cup of Hockey following his midseason trade from the New York Rangers to the Chicago Blackhawks in March 1994, a move that allowed him to flourish offensively with 31 goals during the 1995-96 NHL season and build upon his prior international exposure gained during his college career at Boston University.[1] As a key forward for Team USA under coach Ron Wilson, Amonte played all seven games in the tournament, contributing 2 goals and 4 assists for 6 points while helping the team navigate a challenging round-robin pool that included Canada, the Czech Republic, and Germany.[21] In the semifinal against Canada on September 13, 1996, Amonte delivered a pivotal moment by scoring the overtime-winning goal 43 seconds into the extra frame, securing a 5-4 upset victory after John LeClair tied the game late in regulation and propelling the United States into the best-of-three final series.[22] The Americans then dropped Game 1 in overtime but rebounded with 4-2 and 5-2 wins in Games 2 and 3, respectively, with Amonte adding the game-winning goal in the decisive third game on September 14—tipping in a rebound from Derian Hatcher with 2:35 remaining to break a 2-2 tie and spark a late flurry of three goals that clinched the championship.[23] Amonte's standout play, including his clutch scoring against the heavily favored Canadians, was instrumental in Team USA capturing the gold medal—the program's first major international title at the senior level—and solidified his reputation as a premier American goal-scorer on the global stage during an era dominated by NHL stars.[7]Other international tournaments
Amonte also won a silver medal with Team USA at the 1990 Goodwill Games. Amonte made his senior international debut for Team USA at the 1991 IIHF World Championship in Turku, Finland, where he registered 2 goals and 5 assists over 10 games as the United States earned fourth place in the tournament.[24][25] He followed with another appearance at the 1993 IIHF World Championship in Munich and Dortmund, Germany, contributing 1 goal in 6 games during Team USA's seventh-place finish.[4] At the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, Amonte skated in 4 games for Team USA, earning 1 assist amid a minus-4 plus/minus rating as the squad placed sixth overall after losses to the eventual medal winners in the quarterfinals.[26] Four years later, he returned for the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, scoring 2 goals—including one in the bronze medal game—and adding 2 assists in 6 appearances, helping the United States secure the silver medal with a 3-2 semifinal victory over Russia before falling 5-2 to Canada in the final.[4][27] Amonte represented Team USA at the 2004 World Cup of Hockey, playing in 5 games and recording 1 assist as the team finished fourth.[28] He was named to the rosters for the 1997 IIHF World Championship in Helsinki, Finland, and the 2005 edition in Innsbruck and Vienna, Austria, though his on-ice contributions were minimal in both events due to depth chart decisions and team rotations.[27] Across his international tenure with Team USA—spanning Olympics, World Championships, and other senior competitions—Amonte tallied 13 goals and 20 assists in 38 games, often providing scoring depth during NHL season overlaps that affected player availability.[7]Post-playing career
Coaching roles
Following his retirement from professional hockey in 2007, Tony Amonte transitioned directly into coaching without prior assistant roles, accepting the position of head coach for the boys' varsity hockey program at Thayer Academy in Braintree, Massachusetts, his alma mater, in June 2010.[29][30] Over 12 seasons from 2010–11 to 2021–22, Amonte led the Tigers to an overall record of 155–117–15–13, guiding the team to multiple appearances in the New England Preparatory School Ice Hockey Association (NEPSIHA) tournaments.[31][32] The program experienced early challenges, with records of 5–19 in 2010–11 and 6–19 in 2011–12, but improved steadily, reaching a peak with a 20–8–1–2 mark in 2015–16.[33][34] Under Amonte's leadership, Thayer achieved significant success in the New England Preparatory School Athletic Council (NEPSAC), advancing to two finals and securing the Large School championship in 2015–16 with a victory over Westminster School.[31] That season's team, featuring standout forward Ty Amonte—who scored 70 points and earned the John Carlton Memorial Trophy as Massachusetts' top high school male hockey player—highlighted the program's growth.[35] Amonte emphasized player development, leveraging his NHL experience to prepare athletes for higher levels; numerous Thayer players under his tenure committed to NCAA Division I programs, including his sons Ty and Tristan Amonte, who both advanced to Boston University.[36][37] In September 2022, Amonte resigned from Thayer to pursue professional opportunities in the NHL.[31]Scouting positions
In September 2022, Tony Amonte transitioned from coaching to a scouting position with the Florida Panthers, serving as an amateur scout with a primary focus on prospects in the New England area.[31] This marked his first professional scouting role, undertaken on a full-time basis following his departure from Thayer Academy. His responsibilities encompass evaluating draft-eligible players through attendance at tournaments such as USA Hockey selects and other youth competitions, utilizing his established networks from prior coaching experience to inform pro-level talent analysis for the organization. Amonte's efforts have contributed to the Panthers' scouting for their 2023 and 2024 NHL Entry Draft classes, helping identify potential future contributors to the team. As of 2025, he remains in this role with the Stanley Cup champion Panthers.[38]Personal life and legacy
Family background
Tony Amonte was born and raised in an athletic household in Hingham, Massachusetts, where sports were a central part of family life.[39] His father, Lewis Amonte, worked as a heavy equipment operator for a construction company before retiring early due to a heart condition, while his mother, Kathy Amonte, supported the family's active pursuits.[40] [41] The Amonte siblings, including older brother Rocco and older sister Kim, all engaged in competitive athletics, fostering a competitive environment that influenced Tony's early development in hockey and other sports.[39] Amonte's sister, Kelly Amonte Hiller, has achieved notable success in women's lacrosse as the head coach at Northwestern University since 2001, leading the team to eight NCAA national championships and establishing a dynasty in the sport.[42] Her accomplishments highlight the family's enduring connection to high-level athletics, with Kelly's coaching career spanning over two decades and earning her multiple IWLCA Coach of the Year awards.[43] Amonte married Laurie Pfeiffer in the early 1990s, and the couple has four children.[41] Their sons, Ty and Tristan, have followed in their father's footsteps by pursuing competitive hockey; Ty played at Boston University and later coached at the University of Massachusetts Boston, while Tristan competed at Thayer Academy and Boston University.[37] The family's involvement in youth sports continues through these activities, reflecting the athletic legacy passed down from their Hingham roots.[44] On the extended side, Amonte is cousins with Charlie Coyle, a forward for the Boston Bruins who was drafted 17th overall by the San Jose Sharks in 2008.[45] This shared hockey heritage underscores the deep ties to the sport within the broader family network in Massachusetts.[46] Following his retirement from professional play in 2007, Amonte and his family have resided in their longtime home in Hingham, Massachusetts.[39]Awards and honors
During his collegiate career at Boston University, Amonte earned selection to the Hockey East All-Rookie Team in the 1989–90 season.[8] He was named to the Hockey East Second All-Star Team the following year, in 1990–91.[1] Amonte also received All-Tournament Team honors at the 1991 NCAA Championship, where he contributed to BU's national title win, and was awarded the Beanpot MVP in 1991 after scoring a hat trick in the championship game against Boston College.[1][47] In the NHL, Amonte was recognized on the All-Rookie Team in 1992 following a 35-goal debut season with the New York Rangers.[1] He appeared in five consecutive NHL All-Star Games from 1997 to 2001, representing the Chicago Blackhawks in each.[1] Known for his durability, Amonte maintained an ironman streak of 452 consecutive games played from 1997 to 2003 with the Blackhawks and Phoenix Coyotes.[48] Internationally, Amonte helped Team USA secure the gold medal at the 1996 World Cup of Hockey, scoring the game-winning goal in the championship game against Canada.[4] Amonte's 900 career points rank him 16th among American-born players in NHL history as of 2025.[5][49] Following his playing career, Amonte was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2009 as part of the class recognizing his contributions to American hockey, including two Olympic appearances and the World Cup victory.[7] He has not yet been inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.[50]Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
Tony Amonte's NHL career spanned 16 seasons from 1991–92 to 2006–07, during which he appeared in 1,174 regular season games across five teams, accumulating 416 goals, 484 assists, and 900 points, along with 752 penalty minutes and a plus/minus rating of +96.[3][1] His production peaked with the Chicago Blackhawks, where he notched multiple 40-goal seasons, including a career-high 44 goals in 1998–99.[3] Amonte missed the entire 2004–05 season due to the NHL lockout and was noted for his durability, sitting out just 23 games over his career despite occasional injuries, such as a knee issue in January 1997 that sidelined him briefly and a rib injury in January 2003 that ended a 294-game ironman streak.[3][51][52] The following table details Amonte's regular season performance by season and team:| Season | Team(s) | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | +/- |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991–92 | NYR | 79 | 35 | 34 | 69 | 55 | +12 |
| 1992–93 | NYR | 83 | 33 | 43 | 76 | 49 | 0 |
| 1993–94 | NYR/CHI | 79 | 17 | 25 | 42 | 37 | 0 |
| 1994–95 | CHI | 48 | 15 | 20 | 35 | 41 | +7 |
| 1995–96 | CHI | 81 | 31 | 32 | 63 | 62 | +10 |
| 1996–97 | CHI | 81 | 41 | 36 | 77 | 64 | +35 |
| 1997–98 | CHI | 82 | 31 | 42 | 73 | 66 | +21 |
| 1998–99 | CHI | 82 | 44 | 31 | 75 | 60 | 0 |
| 1999–00 | CHI | 82 | 43 | 41 | 84 | 48 | +10 |
| 2000–01 | CHI | 82 | 35 | 29 | 64 | 54 | –22 |
| 2001–02 | CHI | 82 | 27 | 39 | 66 | 67 | +11 |
| 2002–03 | PHX/PHI | 72 | 20 | 31 | 51 | 28 | 0 |
| 2003–04 | PHI | 80 | 20 | 33 | 53 | 38 | +13 |
| 2005–06 | CGY | 80 | 14 | 28 | 42 | 43 | +3 |
| 2006–07 | CGY | 81 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | –4 |
| Career | 1174 | 416 | 484 | 900 | 752 | +96 |
| Season | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | +/- |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990–91 | NYR | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | +1 |
| 1991–92 | NYR | 13 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 2 | –7 |
| 1993–94 | CHI | 6 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 4 | +4 |
| 1994–95 | CHI | 16 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 10 | +3 |
| 1995–96 | CHI | 7 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 | +2 |
| 1996–97 | CHI | 6 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 8 | +2 |
| 2001–02 | CHI | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | +1 |
| 2002–03 | PHI | 13 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 4 | +2 |
| 2003–04 | PHI | 18 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 6 | +7 |
| 2005–06 | CGY | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 10 | +2 |
| 2006–07 | CGY | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | –1 |
| Career | 99 | 22 | 33 | 55 | 56 | +16 |
International play
Tony Amonte represented the United States in multiple senior international ice hockey tournaments, including the Goodwill Games, World Championships, Olympic Games, and World Cup of Hockey, where he was selected based on his NHL goal-scoring production and overall performance.[4][2] The following table summarizes his statistics in these senior tournaments:| Tournament | Year | GP | G | A | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill Games | 1990 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| World Championship | 1991 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| World Championship | 1993 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| World Cup of Hockey | 1996 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Olympic Games | 1998 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Olympic Games | 2002 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| World Cup of Hockey | 2004 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |