Tracy Ham
Tracy Ham (born January 5, 1964) is a former American professional football quarterback renowned for his dual-threat prowess, particularly in the Canadian Football League (CFL), where he established himself as one of the league's most dynamic players with exceptional passing and rushing abilities.[1] After a stellar college career at Georgia Southern University, where he led the Eagles to two NCAA Division I-AA national championships in 1985 and 1986, Ham was selected in the ninth round of the 1987 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams but did not play in the league.[2][3] He instead forged a distinguished 12-year CFL career from 1987 to 1999, playing for the Edmonton Eskimos, Toronto Argonauts, Baltimore Stallions, and Montreal Alouettes, amassing 40,534 passing yards, 284 passing touchdowns, and a then-record 8,043 rushing yards as a quarterback.[4] Ham's innovative style revolutionized the quarterback position in Canadian football, earning him induction into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 2010, the College Football Hall of Fame in 2007, and the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame in 2012.[1][5][6] At Georgia Southern, Ham became the first player in college football history to surpass 5,000 passing yards and 3,000 rushing yards in a career, achieving both marks while also being the first Division I-AA quarterback to rush and pass for over 1,000 yards in a single season during his senior year in 1986.[2] His leadership propelled the program, which had only restarted in 1981, to national prominence, culminating in victories over Furman in the 1985 title game and Arkansas State in 1986.[7][8] Ham's college accolades included setting multiple program records that underscored his versatility as a scrambler and pocket passer.[9] In the CFL, Ham's breakthrough came with the Edmonton Eskimos, where he transitioned from backup in 1987 to starter in 1988, rushing for over 600 yards that year and exceeding 1,000 rushing yards in 1989 en route to being named the league's Most Outstanding Player.[1] He led Edmonton to a Grey Cup appearance in 1990, throwing 36 total touchdowns, and was traded to Toronto in 1993 before revitalizing the Baltimore Stallions in 1994–1995, where he won another Most Outstanding Player award in 1995 and captured the Grey Cup as its Most Valuable Player after a 26–23 victory over the Hamilton Tiger-Cats.[1] With the Montreal Alouettes from 1996 to 1999, Ham set the all-time CFL record for quarterback rushing yards at retirement (6,870 regular-season yards) and guided the team to the Eastern Division final in 1997.[1] His career rushing total of 8,043 yards ranked second all-time among quarterbacks and highlighted his unique impact on the sport.[4] Beyond playing, Ham has contributed to football administration, serving as Senior Associate Athletics Director for Administration at Georgia Southern University since 2014, where he helps oversee the program's continued success in the FBS era.[10] His legacy endures as a trailblazer for mobile quarterbacks, influencing generations in both American and Canadian football.[1]Early life and education
Early years
Tracy Ham was born on January 5, 1964, in Gainesville, Florida.[1] He was raised in the nearby small town of High Springs, where many of his extended family members continue to reside.[11] As the youngest of six siblings—three boys and three girls—Ham grew up in a large family that emphasized a strong work ethic, largely instilled by his older brothers and sisters.[11][12] Only he and his sister pursued college on athletic scholarships, highlighting the family's modest circumstances and the rarity of such opportunities among his siblings.[12] Ham developed an early passion for football through informal sandlot games in his Florida neighborhood, where he often played in pickup matches of five-on-five or six-on-six to balance teams.[12] A devoted fan of the University of Florida Gators, he was inspired by watching their games on television and mimicking plays in his backyard.[12] Initially, he envisioned himself as a defensive back or wide receiver, resisting suggestions to switch to quarterback due to a lack of confidence in the position, once stating, "I said, 'No, I don't want to play quarterback. I'm not a quarterback.'"[11]High school career
Tracy Ham attended Santa Fe High School in Alachua, Florida, where he began his football career as a wide receiver and defensive back.[11] Prior to his freshman season, head coach Warren Buck convinced Ham to switch to quarterback, despite Ham's initial resistance and preference for other positions; Buck emphasized the team's need for a signal-caller, marking a pivotal shift in Ham's development as a dual-threat player.[11][13] In his senior year, Ham demonstrated his versatility, helping establish his reputation as an elusive and productive athlete.[14] During recruitment, Ham drew interest from major programs like the University of Florida, Florida State, and Wisconsin primarily as a defensive back, but he declined those offers to pursue a quarterback role; he ultimately committed to Georgia Southern University, a Division I-AA program reviving its football team, where he could play his preferred position under coach Erk Russell.[14][11]College career
Georgia Southern Eagles
Tracy Ham enrolled at Georgia Southern University in 1983 as a freshman, joining the football program just two years after its revival as an NCAA Division I-AA team following a 40-year hiatus since World War II.[15][7] The Eagles, under head coach Erk Russell, had begun play in 1982 as an independent with limited resources, relying on walk-on players and community support to rebuild the squad.[15] Ham, who had played running back in high school, transitioned to quarterback and became a four-year starter from 1983 to 1986, providing steady leadership for the young program.[5] He played a pivotal role in implementing the "Ham-Bone" offense—a flexbone variation designed by Russell that emphasized option plays, allowing Ham to blend effective passing with dynamic rushing to keep defenses off balance.[15][7] This dual-threat approach suited Ham's athleticism and helped the Eagles develop a high-scoring attack amid Russell's innovative coaching style. In the 1983 season, Ham's freshman year, he took over as the primary signal-caller, contributing to a 6-5 record that built momentum for the program despite growing pains in its early NCAA years.[16] The 1984 campaign saw further progress with an 8-3 mark, though the team narrowly missed the playoffs, highlighting Ham's growing command of the offense alongside key teammates like running backs and receivers who complemented the option scheme.[17][18] Ham's junior year in 1985 marked a breakthrough, as he led Georgia Southern to a 13-2 record and the program's first NCAA Division I-AA national championship, capping the season with a dramatic 44-42 comeback victory over Furman in the title game after trailing by 22 points.[7] The Eagles repeated as champions in 1986, finishing 13-2 under Ham's senior leadership, solidifying the back-to-back titles that elevated the program's national profile during Russell's tenure.[15][2][19]College achievements and records
Tracy Ham achieved unprecedented dual-threat success at Georgia Southern University, becoming the first NCAA player to rush for over 3,000 yards and pass for over 5,000 yards in a career.[2][5] This milestone underscored his versatility as a quarterback, where he also became the first Division I-AA player to surpass 1,000 yards in both rushing and passing in a single season.[2] Ham set multiple school records, including 5,757 career passing yards, 3,212 rushing yards, 34 passing touchdowns, and leadership in total offense with 8,969 yards.[20] In 1986, Ham earned First-Team All-American honors from both the Associated Press and Kodak, recognizing his standout performance as a senior.[2] He was also named the Atlanta Journal-Constitution State College Player of the Year for three consecutive seasons from 1984 to 1986.[21] These accolades highlighted his pivotal role in elevating Georgia Southern's program during its early years as a Division I-AA powerhouse. Ham's leadership was instrumental in securing back-to-back NCAA Division I-AA national championships for the Eagles in 1985 and 1986.[5][1] In the 1985 title game against Furman, he amassed 509 total offensive yards and threw four touchdown passes, including the game-winner with 10 seconds remaining to overcome a 22-point deficit.[2] Following his college career, Ham's No. 8 jersey was retired by Georgia Southern, making him one of only two football players in program history to receive this honor.[2] He was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2007, cementing his legacy as a transformative figure in FCS football.[5]Professional playing career
Edmonton Eskimos
Tracy Ham signed with the Edmonton Eskimos as an undrafted free agent in 1987, initially serving as a backup quarterback behind Matt Dunigan and Damon Allen.[1] In his rookie season, he saw limited action with 15 completions on 36 attempts for 231 passing yards and one touchdown, while rushing nine times for 56 yards and another score.[22] As a member of the team, Ham contributed to Edmonton's Grey Cup victory over the Toronto Argonauts, though he remained on the sidelines during the 38–36 championship win.[1] Ham transitioned to a more prominent role in 1988, starting 11 of 14 games and establishing himself as a dual-threat quarterback with 185 completions on 339 attempts for 2,840 passing yards and 14 touchdowns, complemented by 86 rushes for 628 yards and five scores.[22] His college-honed ability to both pass and run adapted seamlessly to the CFL's open-field style, helping the Eskimos finish with a 10–8 record.[1] The 1989 season marked Ham's breakout year, as he started all 18 games, passing for 4,366 yards and 30 touchdowns on 268 of 517 attempts while leading the league with 1,005 rushing yards and 10 rushing touchdowns on 125 carries, amassing 5,371 total yards from scrimmage.[22] These efforts earned him the CFL Most Outstanding Player award, along with selections as a Western Division All-Star and CFL All-Star.[1] Ham played a pivotal role in Edmonton's playoff successes through the early 1990s, guiding the team to the Western Final in 1989 and a Grey Cup appearance in 1990, where they lost 50–11 to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.[1] The Eskimos reached the Western Final again in 1992 following additional deep postseason runs, but Ham's tenure ended after an injury-riddled year in which he still threw for 3,655 yards and 30 touchdowns.[22] He was subsequently traded to the Toronto Argonauts in a landmark eight-player exchange before the 1993 season as part of broader team changes under new management.[23]Toronto Argonauts
In 1993, Tracy Ham was traded from the Edmonton Eskimos to the Toronto Argonauts in an unprecedented eight-player swap, one of the largest player-for-player transactions in CFL history at the time.[1] This move positioned Ham as the primary quarterback for a Toronto team seeking to rebuild after several disappointing seasons. Despite his dual-threat capabilities, Ham's performance was hampered by an inconsistent offensive line and team-wide execution issues, as he split time with other quarterbacks like Reggie Slack and Mike Kerrigan.[24] Over 18 games, Ham passed for 2,147 yards and 8 touchdowns, while adding 605 rushing yards on 72 carries, showcasing his signature mobility even in a struggling offense.[22] The Argonauts finished the season with a league-worst 3–15 record, failing to qualify for the playoffs and marking one of the franchise's lowest points in the early 1990s.[25] Ham's tenure in Toronto lasted just one year, after which he departed the team amid the organization's ongoing challenges and signed with the expansion Baltimore Stallions for the 1994 season, signaling a pivotal shift in his career toward renewed success abroad.[4]Baltimore Stallions
Tracy Ham signed with the expansion Baltimore franchise in 1994.[1] In his debut season, Ham threw for 4,348 passing yards and 30 touchdowns while rushing for 613 yards and four scores, leading the team to a 12-6 record and an appearance in the 82nd Grey Cup, where they fell 26–23 to the BC Lions.[22] His performance earned a league-high passing efficiency rating of 107.2 and established him as a key leader for the franchise, then known as the Baltimore CFLs.[1] The following year, in 1995, Ham guided the renamed Baltimore Stallions to a dominant 15–3 regular-season mark, passing for 3,357 yards and 21 touchdowns while adding 610 rushing yards and four rushing touchdowns.[22] As a dual-threat quarterback in head coach Don Matthews' run-heavy offense—bolstered by league rushing leader Mike Pringle's 1,758 yards—Ham's mobility complemented the ground attack, allowing him to extend plays and contribute significantly on the ground.[26] The Stallions advanced to the 83rd Grey Cup, defeating the Calgary Stampeders 37–20 in Regina, Saskatchewan, with Ham earning Most Valuable Player honors for his 213 passing yards and a rushing touchdown.[27] This victory marked the only time a non-Canadian team has won the Grey Cup, capping a remarkable two-year run for the Baltimore franchise amid the CFL's brief U.S. expansion.[28] Following the championship, owner Jim Speros relocated the team to Montreal in February 1996 due to financial challenges and the impending arrival of the NFL's Cleveland Browns to Baltimore.[29]Montreal Alouettes
Following the successful relocation of the Baltimore Stallions to Montreal after their Grey Cup championship in 1995, Tracy Ham assumed the role of starting quarterback for the revived Montreal Alouettes in 1996.[1] In his first season with the team, Ham passed for 3,313 yards and a league-leading 28 touchdowns while also rushing for 604 yards on 74 carries, helping the Alouettes secure a playoff berth with a 12-6 record; by season's end, he had become the all-time leading rusher among CFL quarterbacks with 6,870 yards.[4][30][1] From 1997 to 1999, Ham continued to lead the Alouettes' offense, guiding the team to the Eastern Division final in 1997, where they lost 37-30 to the Toronto Argonauts despite his 3,687 passing yards and 23 touchdowns that year.[31] Over his four seasons in Montreal, Ham accumulated 11,442 passing yards, with notable performances including 2,511 yards and 21 touchdowns in 1998 and 1,931 yards with 11 touchdowns in 1999.[4] During his final two years, Ham served as a mentor to backup quarterback Anthony Calvillo, sharing preparation techniques and professional insights that aided Calvillo's transition to starter in 2000 and contributed to his eventual Hall of Fame career.[32][33] Ham retired after the 1999 season, concluding his CFL playing career on a high note with the Alouettes.[1]Career statistics and legacy
Professional statistics
Tracy Ham's professional career in the Canadian Football League (CFL) spanned 13 seasons from 1987 to 1999, during which he established himself as a premier dual-threat quarterback. His career passing totals include 4,943 attempts, 2,670 completions, 40,534 yards, 284 touchdowns, and 164 interceptions, placing him 11th all-time in passing yards as of the end of the 2025 season. On the ground, Ham recorded 1,059 rushing attempts for 8,043 yards and 62 touchdowns, ranking second all-time among quarterbacks in rushing yards behind only Damon Allen's 10,114. These figures underscore Ham's unique ability to impact games through both passing and rushing, a style that was particularly evident in his 1989 Most Outstanding Player season where he threw for 4,366 yards and rushed for 1,005. Ham's dual-threat prowess stands out when compared to contemporaries like Damon Allen, the CFL's all-time passing leader with 72,381 yards. While Allen amassed 10,114 rushing yards as a quarterback—eclipsing Ham's total—Ham's per-carry efficiency (7.6 yards) and touchdown production highlighted his explosive running ability in an era with fewer mobile quarterbacks, influencing the archetype of versatile signal-callers in the league.| Year | Team | Att | Comp | Yards | TD | Int |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | Edmonton Eskimos | 36 | 15 | 231 | 1 | 3 |
| 1988 | Edmonton Eskimos | 339 | 185 | 2,840 | 14 | 15 |
| 1989 | Edmonton Eskimos | 517 | 268 | 4,366 | 30 | 18 |
| 1990 | Edmonton Eskimos | 559 | 285 | 4,286 | 36 | 24 |
| 1991 | Edmonton Eskimos | 454 | 242 | 3,862 | 31 | 16 |
| 1992 | Edmonton Eskimos | 428 | 221 | 3,655 | 30 | 13 |
| 1993 | Toronto Argonauts | 302 | 146 | 2,147 | 8 | 11 |
| 1994 | Baltimore Stallions | 519 | 280 | 4,348 | 30 | 13 |
| 1995 | Baltimore Stallions | 395 | 232 | 3,357 | 21 | 14 |
| 1996 | Montreal Alouettes | 396 | 229 | 3,313 | 28 | 10 |
| 1997 | Montreal Alouettes | 460 | 261 | 3,687 | 23 | 12 |
| 1998 | Montreal Alouettes | 326 | 178 | 2,511 | 21 | 12 |
| 1999 | Montreal Alouettes | 212 | 128 | 1,931 | 11 | 3 |
| Career | 4,943 | 2,670 | 40,534 | 284 | 164 |
| Year | Team | Carries | Yards | TD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | Edmonton Eskimos | 9 | 56 | 1 |
| 1988 | Edmonton Eskimos | 86 | 628 | 5 |
| 1989 | Edmonton Eskimos | 125 | 1,005 | 10 |
| 1990 | Edmonton Eskimos | 136 | 1,096 | 5 |
| 1991 | Edmonton Eskimos | 125 | 998 | 7 |
| 1992 | Edmonton Eskimos | 92 | 655 | 5 |
| 1993 | Toronto Argonauts | 72 | 605 | 7 |
| 1994 | Baltimore Stallions | 76 | 613 | 4 |
| 1995 | Baltimore Stallions | 83 | 610 | 4 |
| 1996 | Montreal Alouettes | 74 | 604 | 4 |
| 1997 | Montreal Alouettes | 82 | 584 | 6 |
| 1998 | Montreal Alouettes | 55 | 378 | 1 |
| 1999 | Montreal Alouettes | 44 | 211 | 3 |
| Career | 1,059 | 8,043 | 62 |