Troy Van Leeuwen
Troy Dean Van Leeuwen (born January 5, 1970) is an American rock musician, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer best known as the guitarist for the alternative rock band Queens of the Stone Age, with whom he has recorded five studio albums since joining in 2002.[1] Born in Los Angeles, California, Van Leeuwen began his career in the late 1980s as a guitarist in local bands, including the glam rock group Little Boots (1986–1987), with whom he recorded demos but released no official material, and 60 Cycle, which released their self-titled debut album in 1996.[2][3] Throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, Van Leeuwen built his reputation as a versatile session musician and band member, serving as a touring guitarist for Failure during their 1996 Fantastic Planet tour and contributing guitar to A Perfect Circle's debut album Mer de Noms (2000) and parts of their follow-up Thirteenth Step (2003).[4] After leaving A Perfect Circle in 2004, he joined Queens of the Stone Age full-time, contributing to albums such as Lullabies to Paralyze (2005), Era Vulgaris (2007), ...Like Clockwork (2013), Villains (2017), and In Times New Roman... (2023), while also playing lap steel, percussion, and keyboards.[5] His distinctive guitar work, often featuring Jazzmasters and effects pedals, has been integral to the band's sound on hits like "No One Knows" and "Go with the Flow," though his studio contributions to the 2002 album Songs for the Deaf were limited to touring support.[6] Beyond Queens of the Stone Age, Van Leeuwen has pursued side projects including the bands Enemy (2005), Sweethead (2008–2010), and Gone Is Gone (2016–present, with members from Mastodon and At the Drive-In), as well as collaborations on recordings by Eagles of Death Metal, Mondo Generator, and the Desert Sessions.[1] He has also worked as a producer and composer for film soundtracks, and in 2016, he supported Iggy Pop's Post Pop Depression tour alongside Queens bandmates Josh Homme and Dean Fertita.[7] Van Leeuwen's Dutch ancestry and lifelong dedication to rock music have influenced his eclectic style, blending post-grunge, alternative, and experimental elements across his extensive discography.[8]Early life and education
Childhood and family background
Troy Dean Van Leeuwen was born on January 5, 1970, in Los Angeles, California.[9] Raised in Los Angeles amid California's diverse music landscapes, Van Leeuwen grew up in a family of Dutch descent where musical talent was common, with relatives proficient on instruments like piano that shaped his early environment. He attended Valley Christian High School in Cerritos, California.)[10][11] This upbringing in Southern California offered him formative exposure to the region's burgeoning rock and alternative scenes, fostering an innate connection to music from a young age.[12]Initial musical influences and training
Van Leeuwen's musical journey began in childhood, sparked by his father's record collection of early rock and roll artists. His dad frequently played albums by Chuck Berry, Fats Domino, and Jerry Lee Lewis, exposing him to foundational rhythms and energies that ignited his passion for music.[13][12] Initially drawn to percussion, Van Leeuwen started with drums at a young age, self-teaching by mimicking sounds from the radio without formal lessons or sheet music. He aimed to replicate the style of artists like John Bonham from Led Zeppelin but found the instrument challenging and soon transitioned to guitar around age 13.[13][12][5] This switch proved more intuitive, as he continued self-teaching guitar, prioritizing ear training and imitation over structured instruction.[14] His earliest guitar influences centered on rock icons, with Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin serving as the primary inspiration for his playing style and technique. Bands like Black Sabbath and AC/DC further shaped his approach to rhythm guitar, emphasizing groove and power chords during his formative years of experimentation.[13][14] These self-directed jam sessions and home practices laid the groundwork for his versatile multi-instrumental skills, though guitar remained his core focus from the outset.[13]Music career
Early bands and breakthrough
In the early 1990s, Troy Van Leeuwen joined the Los Angeles rock band 60 Cycle as guitarist and backing vocalist, contributing to their formation in 1993 alongside founder Joey Rubenstein. The group released the EP Pretender in 1995, followed by their self-titled debut album in 1996, blending alternative rock with heavy riffs during a period when Van Leeuwen honed his multi-instrumental skills.[3] Van Leeuwen's pivotal role came with Failure from 1996 to 1997, joining the alternative rock trio as second guitarist shortly before the release of their third album, Fantastic Planet, on August 13, 1996, via Warner Bros. Records. He assisted in mixing the record and performed on their supporting tour, adding textural layers to tracks like "Stuck on You" and enhancing the band's spacey, shoegaze-influenced aesthetic during intense recording sessions at their home studio.[4] Failure disbanded in November 1997 amid escalating tensions, including a troubled relationship with their label that culminated in Warner Bros. dropping the band after Fantastic Planet underperformed commercially despite critical acclaim, paving the way for Van Leeuwen to pursue session work and new opportunities in the late 1990s.[15][16] Van Leeuwen became involved with the band Enemy in the late 1990s, serving as frontman, lead guitarist, and primary vocalist in this alternative metal project featuring bassist Eddie Nappi. The band's debut album Hooray for Dark Matter was released in 2005 on The Committee for Tactical Urban Development, following guerrilla-style demo recordings in the early 2000s that laid the groundwork for their raw, riff-driven sound.[17]A Perfect Circle
Troy Van Leeuwen joined A Perfect Circle in 2000 as the band's guitarist and multi-instrumentalist, recruited by vocalist Maynard James Keenan and guitarist Billy Howerdel to contribute to their debut album.[18][19] His arrival followed session work that connected him to Keenan, bringing a versatile approach shaped by his prior experience in alternative rock.[19] Van Leeuwen's contributions were essential to Mer de Noms (2000), where he recorded guitar solos for songs like "Thinking of You" and "Sleeping Beauty," enhancing the album's ethereal, progressive arrangements with textural shifts and dynamic feedback effects.[18][19] He also provided background vocals during live performances, supporting the band's atmospheric alt-metal sound while incorporating clean and heavy tones via instruments like the Yamaha AES1500 guitar.[20][19] For Thirteenth Step (2003), he added guitar parts to three tracks, focusing on intricate solos and arrangements before prioritizing other commitments.[19] In 2004, Van Leeuwen departed A Perfect Circle to join Queens of the Stone Age full-time, though he made guest appearances and contributed to tours starting in 2010.[21] His involvement in later reunions included guest appearances, such as performing on "Ashes to Ashes" during a 2010 show at the Avalon in Los Angeles, highlighting his enduring connection to the band's live energy.[22] Within A Perfect Circle, Van Leeuwen's role emphasized collaboration, with Howerdel handling primary songwriting and production while Keenan's Tool obligations influenced the band's intermittent activity and tour schedules.[20] This dynamic fostered a focused, non-hierarchical environment, allowing Van Leeuwen to experiment with multi-instrumental elements like keyboards during live sets, contributing to the group's immersive, tool-influenced performances.[20][19]Queens of the Stone Age
Troy Van Leeuwen joined Queens of the Stone Age in 2002 as a full-time guitarist during the promotional touring cycle for the band's album Songs for the Deaf, replacing touring guitarist Dave Catching and other temporary members to solidify the lineup alongside Josh Homme and Nick Oliveri.[23][24] This move followed his departure from A Perfect Circle in early 2003 to commit fully to the band.[25] Upon joining, Van Leeuwen quickly adapted to the group's demanding repertoire, learning approximately 30 songs in just one week ahead of major arena tours.[5] Van Leeuwen contributed guitar to every Queens of the Stone Age studio album released after his arrival, beginning with Lullabies to Paralyze in 2005, which marked his debut as a core recording member and debuted at number five on the Billboard 200.[26] He continued with Era Vulgaris (2007), providing rhythmic and textural guitar elements that complemented the album's experimental rock sound; ...Like Clockwork (2013), where his contributions helped earn a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Album; Villains (2017), co-produced by Mark Ronson and emphasizing groove-oriented tracks; and In Times New Roman... (2023), the band's eighth studio effort that addressed themes of personal turmoil through layered instrumentation.[27][28] Beyond lead and rhythm guitar, Van Leeuwen has served as a multi-instrumentalist, incorporating lap steel for atmospheric slides on tracks like "I Sat by the Ocean" from ...Like Clockwork, percussion elements such as marimba and auxiliary beats on albums including Villains, and keyboard accents to enhance the band's sonic textures across multiple releases.[29][5] His versatile role has been integral to the band's evolving sound, blending stoner rock roots with broader alternative influences. Van Leeuwen has been a mainstay on Queens of the Stone Age's live performances, participating in extensive world tours supporting each album, including headline slots at festivals like Coachella and Reading and Leeds.[30] In 2023–2025, he performed on the band's ambitious The End Is Nero Tour, which spanned North America, Europe, Australia, and Japan, featuring high-energy sets of reinterpreted catalog material amid Josh Homme's health challenges and legal issues (as of November 2025, the tour remains ongoing).[31][6] As of 2025, Van Leeuwen has discussed ongoing band activities in interviews, hinting at new material and creative developments while reflecting on the group's enduring dynamic.[7][32]Other projects and collaborations
Van Leeuwen has been involved with Puscifer since 2007, contributing to various projects including live performances and remixes. In 2023, he collaborated with drummer Tony Hajjar to reimagine the track "Grey Area" for the remix album Existential Reckoning: Re-Wired. He also joined Puscifer onstage during the 2024 Sessanta tour, participating in collaborative sets with artists from Tool, Primus, and A Perfect Circle.[33][34] In 2014, Van Leeuwen co-founded the supergroup Gone Is Gone alongside Mastodon's Troy Sanders on vocals and bass and At the Drive-In's Tony Hajjar on drums. The band released their debut EP Echolocation I in 2016, with Van Leeuwen handling guitar duties and contributing to songwriting and production. The project continues as an ongoing collaboration, blending experimental rock elements from the members' respective bands.[35][36] Van Leeuwen has made notable guest appearances across rock acts. He provided piano and backing vocals on Eagles of Death Metal's 2006 album Death by Sexy and additional backing vocals on their 2008 release Heart On, enhancing the band's raw, garage-rock sound. In 2022–2023, he filled in as touring guitarist for Jane's Addiction during their Spirits on Fire tour and subsequent U.S. dates, stepping in for Dave Navarro amid health challenges; he has also been invited to contribute guitar to the band's unreleased 2023 material.[37][38][39][40] Among his minor collaborations, Van Leeuwen fronted the short-lived alternative rock band Sweethead with vocalist Serrina Sims, releasing a self-titled debut album in 2009 that showcased his multi-instrumental versatility through touring and recording. Earlier in his career, he led the late 1990s/early 2000s band Enemy, but no recent reunions have occurred. In 2025, Van Leeuwen contributed lead guitar to the soundtrack single "I Feel Alive" for A Minecraft Movie, performing alongside Jack Black on vocals, Dave Grohl on drums, and Mark Ronson on guitar and bass.[5][41]Production and solo endeavors
Record production credits
Van Leeuwen's production work extends beyond his primary role as a performer, encompassing collaborations with supergroups and emerging acts where he has shaped sonic landscapes through co-production and remixing efforts. His approach often emphasizes atmospheric textures and experimental elements, drawing from his extensive experience in alternative rock. In 2020, Van Leeuwen co-produced Gone Is Gone's sophomore album If Everything Happens for a Reason... Then Nothing Really Matters at All alongside drummer Tony Hajjar. The project, developed over five years, resulted in a 12-track record blending industrial rock and cinematic soundscapes, released on Clouds Hill Recordings.[42][43] Earlier, in 2009, he served as the primary producer for Sweethead, the debut full-length by Sweethead, a duo he co-founded with vocalist Serrina Sims. The album fused raw rock energy with electronic influences across 12 tracks, issued on The End Records and highlighting Van Leeuwen's hands-on oversight from keyboards to final mix.) Van Leeuwen continued his production involvement in 2023 by co-producing Perfect Saviors, the fifth studio album by post-hardcore outfit The Armed, in collaboration with band member Tony Wolski and composer Ben Chisholm. The 12-song effort incorporated guest appearances from artists like Julien Baker and Josh Klinghoffer, and was mixed by Alan Moulder for its release on Sargent House.[44][45] That same year, he co-produced a reimagined version of "Grey Area" for Puscifer's remix album Existential Reckoning: Re-Wired, partnering with Tony Hajjar on rhythmic programming and mixing to deliver an electronic reinterpretation of the original track from the 2020 album.[46]Side projects and guest appearances
In addition to his primary band commitments, Van Leeuwen has pursued side projects where he takes a more prominent role as frontman or primary creative force. His first such endeavor was Enemy, a rock band he formed and fronted in 2005 as vocalist and guitarist alongside bassist Eddie Nappi and drummer Jason Stake. The group recorded a five-track demo in a guerrilla-style fashion across various studios before releasing their debut album, Hooray for Dark Matter, on October 11, 2005, via Control Group Records, blending raw guitar-driven rock with atmospheric elements.[47] Following Enemy, Van Leeuwen launched Sweethead in 2008 as a collaborative project with vocalist Serrina Sims, his then-partner, incorporating influences from garage rock and psychedelia. The duo, supported by musicians like Eddie Nappi on bass and Jason Stake on drums, released their self-titled debut album on November 2, 2009, through The End Records, featuring tracks that emphasized Sims's sultry vocals over Van Leeuwen's textured guitar work. Sweethead toured extensively in support, including dates opening for Queens of the Stone Age, and represented Van Leeuwen's exploration of a darker, more intimate sound outside his main groups.[48][49] Van Leeuwen has made several notable guest appearances on other artists' recordings, often contributing guitar parts that enhance the tracks' sonic depth. On Chelsea Wolfe's 2017 album Hiss Spun, he provided lead guitar across multiple songs, including the single "Vex," where his contributions helped steer the material toward heavier, riff-based origins during studio sessions produced by Kurt Ballou.[50][51] In 2021, Van Leeuwen appeared on The Armed's album ULTRAPOP, playing guitar on "All Futures" and "An Iteration," adding subtle, atmospheric layers to the experimental noise-rock arrangements without prior recollection of the specific parts due to the collaborative process.[52] More recently, in 2025, Van Leeuwen contributed guitar to "Hang Tough," the lead single from Paz Lenchantin's debut solo album Triste, joining drummer Josh Freese in supporting the former Pixies and A Perfect Circle bassist's introspective indie rock.[53] Expanding into multimedia, Van Leeuwen composed the original score for the 2024 sci-fi thriller film Roswell Delirium, directed by Rick Bakewell, drawing from early rough edits to create a blend of doom metal and alternative rock elements; the soundtrack, which includes contributions from Gone Is Gone and The Armed, was released for streaming in 2025 and premiered at the Chesapeake Independent Film Festival.[7]Musical style and equipment
Playing style and techniques
Troy Van Leeuwen's playing style is characterized by a textural and atmospheric approach to guitar, heavily influenced by shoegaze and psychedelic elements that emphasize layered soundscapes over flashy solos. His contributions often focus on creating immersive, ethereal textures that blend melody with ambient noise, drawing from the space rock aesthetics he honed during his time with Failure in the 1990s. In Failure, Van Leeuwen's guitar work incorporated dreamy, reverb-drenched riffs and subtle dissonance, evoking the hazy, introspective vibe of shoegaze pioneers while infusing psychedelic experimentation through dynamic swells and harmonic ambiguity.[54] A hallmark of his technique is the use of slide guitar and lap steel, which he employs to add wailing, emotive lines and sliding glissandos that enhance the psychedelic depth of arrangements. Van Leeuwen frequently layers these elements with effects to build dense, evolving sonic environments, prioritizing mood and atmosphere in multi-instrumental setups where he also handles keyboards and percussion. This effects-heavy layering technique allows for intricate interplay in ensemble settings, as seen in his roles across projects, where he balances lead and supportive roles to serve the overall composition.[13] Van Leeuwen's style evolved from the expansive, space rock explorations of Failure to the more riff-driven, hard-edged sound of Queens of the Stone Age, adapting his atmospheric sensibilities to tighter, groove-oriented structures without losing textural nuance. In A Perfect Circle, he bridged these phases by integrating Failure's dusky, layered tones into alternative rock frameworks, contributing to a polished yet introspective edge. Reflecting on his philosophy in a 2023 interview, Van Leeuwen emphasized simplicity within complexity, noting that Queens of the Stone Age's arrangements appear deceptively straightforward—like barre chords—but demand precise execution to achieve their illusory depth, a principle he reiterated in a 2023 interview on musical illusion.[30][19][31]Guitars and signature models
Troy Van Leeuwen has long favored Fender Jazzmasters as his primary electric guitars, citing their unique tonal versatility and offset body design as key to his atmospheric and textural playing style in bands like Queens of the Stone Age. He prefers Jazzmasters and Telecasters over more conventional models like Stratocasters, describing the latter as "too ordinary" for his needs.[55] His collection includes several 1960s-style reissues, such as Fender American Vintage '62 models, which he outfits with custom setups to suit live and studio demands.[56] In 2014, Fender released the Troy Van Leeuwen Jazzmaster signature model, developed in collaboration with the guitarist to capture his onstage aesthetic and sound; it features an Oxblood nitrocellulose lacquer finish, a bound maple neck with a C-shaped profile and 7.25-inch radius fingerboard accented by black block inlays, dual American Vintage '65 single-coil pickups, a Jazzmaster bridge with nickel-plated brass Mustang saddles and vintage-style floating tremolo, and a simplified lead/rhythm toggle switch replacing the traditional circuit selector.[57] A Copper Age variant followed in 2020, incorporating a matching headstock and Pure Vintage '65 pickups for enhanced clarity and sustain while retaining the original's vintage-inspired specifications.[58] Van Leeuwen has also endorsed more accessible versions, including the 2012 Squier Vintage Modified Jazzmaster, which he praised for its playability and value in delivering classic offset tones.[59] Van Leeuwen frequently modifies his Jazzmasters to refine their output, such as swapping the stock bridge pickup for a Seymour Duncan Custom or JB humbucker to achieve greater output and midrange bite without altering the neck pickup's single-coil character.[13] Other hardware tweaks include vintage-style truss rod adjustments at the heel and occasional rewiring for expanded switching options, allowing seamless transitions between rhythm and lead circuits during performances.[56] Beyond Jazzmasters, Van Leeuwen incorporates Telecaster-style guitars into his arsenal, notably a custom Echopark De Leon single-cutaway modeled after a 1960s Teisco for its raw, twangy edge in recordings and a Fender Custom Shop 12-string Telecaster for chiming, layered parts in Queens of the Stone Age arrangements.[6] He has occasionally employed acoustic guitars, such as Martin models, for subtler contributions on albums like A Perfect Circle's Thirteenth Step, though electrics remain his focus.[56]Amplifiers, effects, and other instruments
Van Leeuwen primarily amplifies his signal through a combination of custom and vintage-inspired tube amplifiers, favoring setups that provide both clarity and saturation for his layered guitar tones. In live performances with Queens of the Stone Age, he employs two GMI Public Address Systems 33F6 heads—a 35-watt, two-channel EL34-powered amplifier developed in collaboration with his longtime technician Sean Romin—alongside a Vox AC30 combo.[6][60] One 33F6 handles the dry signal for rhythmic parts, while the Vox AC30 processes wet effects, and the second 33F6 manages wet lead tones, allowing for dynamic switching without compromising core tone.[6] For studio work on the 2023 album In Times New Roman..., Van Leeuwen simplified his approach to a single amplifier chain to maintain focus amid the project's experimental edge.[61] His effects setup revolves around an expansive, MIDI-controlled pedalboard that emphasizes versatility over reliance on any single device, reflecting his philosophy that tone emerges from experimentation rather than fixed presets. The board is managed by an RJM Mastermind PBC/6X programmable switcher and GT/16 expander, routing signals through multiple loops for over 20 pedals, including fuzz, delay, and modulation units tailored to Queens of the Stone Age's setlist demands.[6] Key effects include his signature Dr. No Effects TVL Octavia, an octave-up fuzz pedal co-designed for aggressive, sustaining leads, and the companion Raven Filter and Boost, which provides selectable treble boost and cocked-wah filtering inspired by vintage Rangemaster circuits.[62][63] For fuzz tones, he has incorporated a Fuzzrocious OC Demon handwired pedal and, as of 2023, replaced his longtime Big Muff Super-Fuzz with an EarthQuaker Devices Hoof clone to achieve warmer, more articulate dirt without overwhelming the mix.[56] Delays and looping are handled via a TC Electronic Ditto X2, while modulation comes from Moog Minifooger series pedals like the MF Chorus and MF Trem for subtle, analog sweeps.[56][64] In a 2025 rig rundown, Van Leeuwen emphasized that no individual pedal defines his sound, advising players to "start here and then do your own thing," underscoring his iterative approach to board evolution.[6] This "expensive pedalboard" setup, as he has described it, integrates seamlessly with his offset guitars like the Fender Jazzmaster to create the atmospheric textures central to his contributions.[65] Beyond electric guitars, Van Leeuwen frequently incorporates lap steel guitar for sliding, ethereal lines in Queens of the Stone Age arrangements, often processed through his main rig for added depth.[13] He also plays keyboards onstage to handle atmospheric swells and pads, particularly during live renditions of tracks requiring multi-instrumental layering, and occasionally contributes bass guitar duties when band dynamics demand it.[13] Percussion elements, such as tambourine or auxiliary hits, appear in his studio performances to enhance rhythmic textures, though these are secondary to his primary stringed roles.[61]Discography
With A Perfect Circle
Van Leeuwen joined A Perfect Circle in 1999 and contributed to the band's early recordings as a guitarist.| Album | Year | Roles |
|---|---|---|
| Mer de Noms | 2000 | Guitar (lead guitar on multiple tracks, including "Sleeping Beauty" and "Thinking of You")[66][67] |
| Thirteenth Step | 2003 | Guitar (on "The Package", "Vanishing", and "Gravity")[68][69] |