Yoodlee Films
Yoodlee Films is an Indian film production company established in 2017 as the movie division of Saregama India Limited, headquartered in Mumbai.[1][2] It specializes in content-driven cinema, prioritizing powerful narratives, strong thematic depth, and a fearless, no-compromise approach to storytelling over star power or commercial formulas.[2] The company emphasizes realism in production, employing techniques such as shooting on actual locations, sync sound recording, and advanced camera technology, while limiting films to approximately 120 minutes for concise pacing.[2] Yoodlee Films has produced over 20 titles, focusing on monthly theatrical releases adaptable to various screens, and aims to deliver entertainment rooted in real-life relevance for contemporary audiences.[1][2] Among its notable achievements, Yoodlee Films' Hamid (2019) secured the National Film Awards for Best Urdu Film and Best Child Actor, alongside Best Film and Best Actor honors at the UK Asian Film Festival.[3][4] Similarly, Agra (2024) won Best Film and Best Actor awards at the New York Indian Film Festival, while KD - The Devil (2019) garnered recognition across 10 international festivals and six awards.[5][6] These successes highlight Yoodlee's track record in fostering critically acclaimed works that challenge conventional industry norms.[7]
Founding and Organizational Background
Establishment and Leadership
Yoodlee Films was established in 2017 as the film production division of Saregama India Limited, marking the music company's expansion into cinema with a focus on content-driven, independent films for discerning audiences. The launch was announced on July 19, 2017, with an initial lineup of five projects, including the debut release Brij Mohan Amar Rahe on September 1, 2017.[8] This initiative stemmed from Saregama's strategic shift to leverage its legacy in music for storytelling in visual media, targeting offbeat narratives amid a landscape dominated by star-centric blockbusters.[9] Headquartered in Mumbai, Yoodlee Films adopted a production philosophy centered on "fearless filmmaking," emphasizing powerful stories over celebrity reliance, realistic techniques such as sync sound and on-location shooting, and concise runtimes under 120 minutes to foster monthly theatrical releases adaptable to digital platforms.[2] The studio's approach prioritizes thematic depth and innovation, aiming to challenge conventional Hindi cinema norms while expanding into regional languages.[10] Siddharth Anand Kumar serves as the head of Yoodlee Films, holding the position of Vice President and overseeing its operations since inception. With a career in film and television spanning over two decades, including editing and production roles since 1998, Kumar has guided the division toward "no-compromise" storytelling that prioritizes narrative impact and audience engagement with unconventional content.[11][9] Under his leadership, Yoodlee has produced over 20 films, diversifying into multiple Indian languages and collaborating with regional talents.[12]
Parent Company and Headquarters
Yoodlee Films operates as the film production arm of Saregama India Limited, a subsidiary of the RP-Sanjiv Goenka Group, which was established in 2017 to focus on content-driven cinema for theatrical, digital, and television platforms.[8][13] Saregama itself traces its origins to 1946 as the Indian branch of His Master's Voice (HMV) and has evolved into India's oldest music label, later expanding into film production through Yoodlee to leverage its vast music catalog and distribution network for integrated content creation.[2] The division maintains its headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra, with primary operations centered at the Andheri office located at 1603, Peninsula Park, off Link Road, Veera Desai Industrial Estate.[14] This Mumbai base aligns with the city's status as India's entertainment hub, facilitating collaborations across regional and multilingual projects, while Saregama's corporate headquarters remains in Kolkata.[15] The setup enables Yoodlee to coordinate production activities independently yet benefit from Saregama's resources, including music rights and pan-India reach.[13]Production Philosophy and Strategy
Core Filmmaking Principles
Yoodlee Films emphasizes a philosophy of fearless filmmaking, prioritizing content driven by strong thematic elements and powerful narratives over reliance on star power or commercial formulas.[2] This approach seeks to produce stories that are real, relevant, and capable of challenging societal norms while reflecting authentic life experiences, often incorporating underlying social messages such as critiques of caste discrimination or classism.[2][16] According to Vice President Siddharth Anand Kumar, the studio's goal is to create cinema that "shakes people to their core" and sparks meaningful conversations, enabling experimentation through constrained budgets that prevent financial overreach rather than limiting creative ambition.[16] In production, the studio mandates shooting on actual locations with sync sound recording to capture realism, avoiding artificial sets and studio dubbing for dialogues.[2][17] Films are kept concise, with a maximum runtime of 120 minutes to align with modern audience attention spans, and employ advanced camera technology to enhance narrative authenticity.[2] Yoodlee maintains comprehensive oversight throughout the process—from script development to post-production—via an in-house team that includes writers and directors, outsourcing only technical equipment to enforce timeline adherence and budget discipline, typically under ₹5 crore per project.[7] This "no compromise" stance extends to retaining intellectual property rights and fostering a writer's studio environment, where 30% of profits may be shared with creators to incentivize bold, story-led work.[2][17]Budgeting, Scheduling, and Distribution Approach
Yoodlee Films maintains a disciplined budgeting approach centered on low-cost, content-driven productions to mitigate financial risks inherent in independent filmmaking. Vice President Siddharth Anand Kumar has stated that "it is not the films that fail, but budgets," advocating for restrained spending that prioritizes storytelling over extravagance.[16] This strategy involves tightly controlled expenditures, often marrying strong narratives with realistic allocations rather than star-driven escalations, enabling experimentation without prohibitive losses.[18][19] Early projects were capped at budgets around ₹4-10 crore, focusing on script-driven films that avoid mass-market excesses.[20] In scheduling, the company positions itself as an active partner throughout the filmmaking process to prevent timeline overruns, ensuring projects adhere to efficient production cycles.[7] Films are typically completed under budget and on time, with a commitment to heightened realism through real locations, sync sound, and advanced camera technology, while limiting runtimes to 120 minutes for streamlined post-production.[17][2] This approach supports a cadence of monthly theatrical releases, balancing creative integrity with operational discipline.[2] For distribution, Yoodlee Films employs a targeted model suited to niche, content-oriented releases, initially limiting theatrical runs to top 10-12 cities to optimize costs and reach urban audiences seeking non-escapist cinema.[8] The company leverages over-the-top (OTT) platforms as a primary avenue for indie titles with social resonance, viewing them as a low-risk distribution channel post-pandemic.[16][21] Strategic partnerships, such as with regional distributors like Omjee's Cine World for Punjabi markets, extend reach while aligning with the "any screen" philosophy that adapts to audience preferences.[22][2] This hybrid strategy capitalizes on Saregama's broader ecosystem for cross-promotion via music and digital assets.Historical Development
Inception and Debut Projects (2017–2018)
Yoodlee Films was established in 2017 as the film production division of Saregama India, the country's oldest music label, with the aim of producing content-driven and thought-provoking cinema across genres.[23] Headquartered in Mumbai and led by Siddharth Anand Kumar, the venture marked Saregama's expansion from music into filmmaking, focusing on independent narratives rather than mainstream commercial formulas.[9] The division's formation was announced on July 19, 2017, emphasizing "fearless filmmaking" that prioritized story integrity over box-office predictability.[23][24] The company's debut project, Ajji, directed by Devashish Makhija, premiered at the Busan International Film Festival in October 2017 and received a limited theatrical release in India on November 24, 2017.[25] This Hindi-language thriller reimagines the Little Red Riding Hood fairy tale as a gritty tale of vigilante justice, centering on an elderly grandmother (Sushama Deshpande) who pursues retribution after her granddaughter is raped by a politician's son.[25] Produced on a budget of approximately ₹3.5 crore and shot over 18 days, Ajji garnered critical praise for its raw portrayal of systemic failures in justice delivery, with screenings also at the Rotterdam and Gothenburg festivals.[24] Following Ajji, Yoodlee Films premiered Brij Mohan Amar Rahe! (also known as Long Live Brij Mohan) at the IFFI Indian Panorama on December 13, 2017, though its wide release occurred via Netflix on August 3, 2018.[26] Directed by Nikhil Nagesh Bhat and starring Arjun Mathur, the black comedy follows a man who fakes his death to escape debts, only to face escalating chaos upon resurfacing.[26] This marked Yoodlee's first collaboration with a major streaming platform, highlighting an early strategy of leveraging digital distribution for niche content. In early 2018, the company released Kuchh Bheege Alfaaz, directed by Onir, on February 16, 2018—a romantic drama about two strangers (Zain Khan Durrani and Geetanjali Thapa) connecting via a misdialed call and anonymous WhatsApp exchanges amid personal isolation.[27] These initial projects established Yoodlee's commitment to mid-budget, character-focused stories, often exploring themes of anonymity, revenge, and human resilience, with budgets typically under ₹10 crore to minimize financial risk while targeting festival and streaming audiences.[24]Expansion into Regional Cinemas (2019–2023)
Following its initial foray into Tamil cinema with Abhiyum Anuvum in 2018, Yoodlee Films broadened its scope to other regional languages during 2019–2023, producing content in Marathi, Malayalam, and Punjabi to tap into diverse linguistic markets and narratives rooted in local contexts.[28] This shift aligned with a strategy to diversify beyond Hindi-centric productions, leveraging OTT platforms for distribution amid rising demand for authentic regional stories.[29] In 2020, the company resumed production on the Marathi-language horror-comedy Zombivli, directed by Aditya Sarpotdar and starring Amey Wagh, Lalit Prabhakar, and Vaidehi Parshuram, marking a key entry into Maharashtra's film industry with a genre-blending approach to local folklore and urban settings.[30] The film, released in 2021, exemplified Yoodlee's interest in mid-budget regional projects suitable for both theatrical and streaming releases. By mid-2021, Yoodlee had actively ventured into Punjabi cinema, announcing collaborations that included a yet-untitled project featuring Gippy Grewal, aimed at capturing Punjab's vibrant cultural storytelling traditions.[31][32] A significant milestone came in 2021 with the announcement of Padavettu, Yoodlee's first full Malayalam production, directed by Liju Krishna and starring Nivin Pauly and Aditi Balan; the political action thriller, released in 2022, explored rural Kerala dynamics and was later acquired by Netflix, underscoring the viability of South Indian regional investments.[33][34] These efforts resulted in a portfolio spanning multiple languages, with approximately 18 films produced by early 2021, including regional titles that blurred linguistic boundaries while prioritizing content-driven narratives over mass-market formulas.[28] This phase positioned Yoodlee as a boutique producer bridging Hindi and regional ecosystems, though commercial outcomes varied due to the niche focus on independent sensibilities.[29]Recent Productions and Adaptations (2024–2025)
In 2024, Yoodlee Films released a diverse slate of regional language films, emphasizing Malayalam and Punjabi productions with prominent actors. The year began with Malaikottai Vaaliban, a Malayalam action-drama-fantasy directed by Lijo Jose Pellissery and starring Mohanlal, which premiered in theaters on January 25.[35] This was followed by Warning 2, a Punjabi action sequel directed by Amar Hundal featuring Gippy Grewal, Prince Kanwaljit Singh, and Jasmin Bhasin, released on February 2 in collaboration with Humble Motion Pictures.[35] On February 9, the Malayalam investigative thriller Anweshippin Kandethum, directed by Darwin Kuriakose and led by Tovino Thomas alongside Siddique and Indrans, hit screens, co-produced with Theatre of Dreams.[35] Ni Main Sass Kutni 2, a Punjabi comedy-drama sequel directed and written by Mohit Banwait with Anita Devgan and Gurpreet Ghuggi, followed on March 1.[35] Additional releases included the Hindi film Chote Nawab on February 23 and the Malayalam anthology Manorathangal, adapted from stories by Vaikom Muhammad Basheer. Transitioning into 2025, Yoodlee Films continued its focus on Malayalam content with Bazooka, a game thriller written and directed by Deeno Dennis in his debut, starring Mammootty, Gautham Vasudev Menon, and Shine Tom Chacko.[35] Other productions included Dilruba, released on March 14, centering on a young man entangled in lies and mistaken identities.[36] The company also advanced projects like Nunakkuzhi, a Malayalam film, alongside promotional activities for multilingual ventures evidenced by song releases such as "Onde Ondu Sala" on October 10.[36] These efforts reflect Yoodlee's strategy of blending original narratives with adaptations, prioritizing genre variety across South Indian and Punjabi cinemas without major theatrical adaptations noted in this period.[36]Key Productions and Filmography
Notable Early and Independent Films
Yoodlee Films entered the independent cinema space with Ajji (2017), a Hindi-language thriller directed by Devashish Makhija that marked the company's debut production. The film centers on an impoverished grandmother, played by Sushama Deshpande, who pursues vigilante retribution after her young granddaughter suffers a brutal sexual assault in a Mumbai slum, highlighting failures in institutional justice and familial resilience. Premiering at the Busan International Film Festival in October 2017, Ajji garnered praise for its raw narrative and unflinching depiction of urban underclass vulnerabilities, with critics noting its effective subversion of the Little Red Riding Hood archetype into a tale of maternal ferocity.[25][37] It released theatrically in India on November 24, 2017, establishing Yoodlee's commitment to low-budget, story-driven projects eschewing commercial formulas.[38] In 2018, Yoodlee released Brij Mohan Amar Rahe, a black comedy directed by Nikhil Nagesh Bhat, starring Arjun Mathur as a frustrated middle-class man who fakes his death for insurance money and a fresh start, only to be convicted of his own fabricated murder. Bypassing theaters for a global streaming debut on Netflix on August 3, 2018, across 190 countries, it became Yoodlee's inaugural Netflix original and exemplified the company's pivot toward digital platforms for independent releases amid theatrical uncertainties. The film's satirical take on aspiration, karma, and bureaucratic absurdity drew attention for its ironic plotting and Mathur's layered performance, though it prioritized narrative experimentation over mass appeal.[26][39] Yoodlee's early independent slate also included Abhiyum Anuvum (2018), a Tamil romantic drama directed by Haslee Ashraf, featuring Tovino Thomas and Pia Bajpai in a tale of young love complicated by societal and familial pressures. Produced as the company's third feature, it represented an initial foray into South Indian regional cinema while adhering to indie sensibilities through modest production values and emphasis on emotional authenticity over star-driven spectacle. This project underscored Yoodlee's strategy of fostering diverse, non-Bollywood voices in the independent sector.[40] These early films, budgeted under conventional mainstream thresholds and focused on thematic depth—such as social injustice in Ajji, existential farce in Brij Mohan Amar Rahe, and relational introspection in Abhiyum Anuvum—positioned Yoodlee as a proponent of uncompromised storytelling, often targeting niche urban audiences via festivals and OTT platforms rather than wide theatrical runs. By late 2018, the lineup had secured international visibility, with Ajji and Brij Mohan Amar Rahe licensing to Netflix, signaling viability for indie models in India's fragmented market.[41]Mainstream and Multilingual Ventures
Following its initial focus on independent and digitally distributed films, Yoodlee Films ventured into mainstream theatrical releases by partnering with established regional stars and directors, marking a strategic expansion beyond niche storytelling. This shift emphasized larger-scale productions in South Indian and Punjabi cinemas, leveraging high-profile talent to achieve broader commercial appeal while maintaining narrative-driven approaches. By 2022, the company released Padavettu, a Malayalam political drama starring Nivin Pauly, signaling its entry into regional theatrical markets amid growing pan-Indian audience interest.[29] In 2024, Yoodlee Films unveiled a prominent slate of multilingual productions across Malayalam and Punjabi languages, prioritizing theatrical distribution and genre diversity to capture mainstream audiences. Key releases included Malaikottai Vaaliban (January 25, 2024), a Malayalam action-drama-fantasy directed by Lijo Jose Pellissery and starring Mohanlal; Anweshippin Kandethum (February 9, 2024), a Malayalam investigative thriller helmed by debutant Darwin Kuriakose with Tovino Thomas in the lead; Warning 2 (February 2, 2024), a Punjabi action sequel directed by Amar Hundal featuring Gippy Grewal; and Ni Main Sass Kutni 2 (March 1, 2024), a Punjabi comedy-drama sequel by Mohit Banwait starring Anita Devgan and Gurpreet Ghuggi.[35] These films demonstrated Yoodlee's multilingual strategy, with Malayalam entries drawing on the industry's superstar ecosystem for box-office draw, while Punjabi sequels capitalized on franchise familiarity.[35] Earlier multilingual efforts laid groundwork for this expansion, beginning with the 2017 bilingual Tamil-Malayalam production Abhiyum Anuvum, which introduced Yoodlee to South Indian regional dynamics. Subsequent projects like Kasargold (2023, Malayalam thriller) further tested theatrical viability, grossing modestly but affirming the viability of hybrid digital-theatrical models in non-Hindi markets.[42] This progression reflects Yoodlee's adaptation to India's fragmented cinematic landscape, where regional mainstream successes increasingly influence national trends, though commercial outcomes varied, with Anweshippin Kandethum emerging as a top performer among its releases.[43]Comprehensive Film List
Yoodlee Films maintains a diverse filmography spanning Hindi, Malayalam, Punjabi, Tamil, Marathi, and other regional Indian languages, with over 30 productions released or announced from 2017 to 2025.[35] The company's output emphasizes independent and mainstream narratives, often featuring ensemble casts and genre experimentation.[44]| Year | Title | Primary Language | Director(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | Ajji | Hindi | Sumit Purohit |
| 2018 | Abhiyum Anuvum | Tamil | Pa. Ranjith (producer note; dir. not specified in sources) |
| 2018 | Kuchh Bheege Alfaaz | Hindi | Onir |
| 2018 | Hamid | Hindi | Aijaz Khan |
| 2019 | Axone | Hindi/Assamese | Nicholas Kharkongor |
| 2019 | Chhappad Phaad Ke | Hindi | Sameer Vidwans |
| 2019 | Kanpuriye | Hindi | Ashtar Sayed |
| 2019 | Noblemen | English/Hindi | Vandana Kataria |
| 2020 | Bahut Hua Samman | Hindi | Ashwini Iyer Tiwari |
| 2020 | Zombivli | Marathi | Aditya Sarpotdar |
| 2021 | 200: Halla Ho | Hindi | Manish Jha |
| 2021 | Collar Bomb | Punjabi | Luv Ranjan (assoc.; dir. not specified) |
| 2021 | Music Teacher | Hindi | Not specified in listings |
| 2022 | Ascharya Fuck It | Hindi | Not specified in listings |
| 2022 | Brij Mohan Amar Rahe! | Hindi | Not specified in listings |
| 2022 | Chaman Bahaar | Hindi | Not specified in listings |
| 2022 | Kaapa | Malayalam | Shaji Kailas |
| 2022 | Padavettu | Malayalam | Not specified in listings |
| 2023 | Agra | Hindi | Kanu Behl |
| 2023 | Kasargold | Malayalam | Not specified in listings |
| 2023 | K. D. (The Devil) | Malayalam | Not specified in listings |
| 2023 | Shinda Shinda No Papa | Punjabi | Not specified in listings |
| 2024 | Anweshippin Kandethum | Malayalam | Darwin Kuriakose |
| 2024 | Chote Nawab | Hindi | Not specified in listings |
| 2024 | Malaikottai Vaaliban | Malayalam | Lijo Jose Pellissery |
| 2024 | Manorathangal | Malayalam | Multiple (anthology) |
| 2024 | Ni Main Sass Kuttni 2 | Punjabi | Mohit Banwait |
| 2024 | Nunakkuzhi | Malayalam | Jeethu Joseph |
| 2024 | Warning 2 | Punjabi | Amar Hundal |
| 2025 | Bazooka | Malayalam | Deeno Dennis |
| 2025 | Dilruba | Telugu | Not specified in listings |
Reception and Commercial Performance
Critical Evaluations
Yoodlee Films' early productions, such as the 2017 Hindi-language film Ajji, earned acclaim for addressing sensitive social issues like child rape through a gritty revenge narrative, with critics praising its unflinching realism and emotional intensity.[47][48][25] The film was described as "direct and effective" in blending thriller elements with social commentary, scorching viewers with its raw portrayal of victimhood and retribution.[47] Similarly, film critic Anupama Chopra highlighted its power to unsettle audiences akin to a potent emotional jolt, underscoring its departure from mainstream Bollywood tropes.[49] The 2018 film Hamid, a poignant exploration of loss and longing in conflict-torn Kashmir, further solidified Yoodlee's reputation for sensitive, character-driven storytelling, receiving a 4/5 rating from Times of India for its "achingly beautiful" depiction of a child's innocence amid strife.[50] The Hollywood Reporter commended its blend of quiet humor and ethnic conflict portrayal, noting director Aijaz Khan's third feature's emotional restraint and humanism.[51] The film, adapted from a play, won two National Film Awards, reflecting peer recognition for its authentic handling of trauma without sensationalism.[17] Later releases like the 2020 Netflix original Music Teacher garnered mixed responses, with a 67% Rotten Tomatoes score praising its simplicity, strong performances, and heartwarming resonance on themes of love and unfulfilled longing.[52][53] However, some reviewers critiqued its execution as self-pitying melodrama, faulting the narrative for emotional illiteracy and underdeveloped resolutions despite promising setup.[54] This variance highlights Yoodlee's shift toward streaming-friendly content, where critical praise often centers on thematic ambition but tempers enthusiasm for pacing or depth.[55] Critics have broadly appreciated Yoodlee's "fearless" approach to offbeat, theme-driven cinema over formulaic entertainment, as seen in titles like Brij Mohan Amar Rahe, though mainstream releases in regional languages have elicited more divided opinions on stylistic choices versus narrative innovation.[9][17] The company's emphasis on real locations and concise runtimes has been lauded for authenticity, yet occasional delays—such as postponing Hamid's release amid the 2019 Pulwama attack—underscore external sensitivities influencing reception.[56] Overall, evaluations position Yoodlee as a proponent of indie sensibilities in Indian cinema, prioritizing impactful stories amid commercial pressures.Box Office and Streaming Metrics
Yoodlee Films' theatrical releases have predominantly underperformed in terms of box office collections, aligning with the company's strategy of producing low-budget, content-driven films targeted at limited urban audiences rather than wide commercial appeal. Early Hindi-language productions, such as Ajji (2017) with a nett gross of 0.665 crore, Kuchh Bheege Alfaaz (2018) at 0.715 crore, and Hamid (2019) at 1.4 crore, were classified as disasters due to minimal audience turnout despite critical recognition.[46] These outcomes reflect constrained marketing and distribution to top 10-12 cities, prioritizing recovery through ancillary rights over theatrical earnings.[8] In recent years, Yoodlee has expanded into regional cinemas, particularly Malayalam, yielding marginally improved but still underwhelming results. Kasargold (2023) earned approximately 2.1 crore in its first week domestically before tapering off as a box office failure.[57] Anweshippin Kandethum (2024), a thriller starring Tovino Thomas, collected about 10.25 crore in Kerala, 5.2 crore overseas, and 1.55 crore in the rest of India, totaling roughly 17 crore worldwide, falling short of expectations despite positive reviews.[58] Bazooka (2025), co-produced with Mammootty in the lead, grossed 27.35 crore worldwide (13.86 crore India net), marking it as a flop amid poor word-of-mouth.[59] These figures underscore persistent challenges in achieving breakout commercial success, with budgets typically under 5 crore enabling breakeven via non-theatrical avenues.[7]| Film | Release Year | Key Box Office (INR crore) | Verdict/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ajji | 2017 | Nett: 0.665 | Disaster [46] |
| Kuchh Bheege Alfaaz | 2018 | Nett: 0.715 | Disaster [46] |
| Hamid | 2019 | Nett: 1.4 | Disaster [46] |
| Kasargold | 2023 | First week domestic: ~2.1 | Failure [57] |
| Anweshippin Kandethum | 2024 | Worldwide: ~17 | Underperformed [58] |
| Bazooka | 2025 | Worldwide gross: 27.35 | Flop [59] |