2018 Masters Tournament
The 2018 Masters Tournament was the 82nd edition of the annual major championship in professional golf, contested from April 5 to 8 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. American golfer Patrick Reed claimed his first major victory, finishing at 15 under par (273) to edge out fellow American Rickie Fowler by one stroke, while Jordan Spieth fired the tournament's low round of 64 to surge into third place at 13 under.[1] The event featured a field of 87 players and a total purse of $11 million, with Reed earning $1.98 million for the win.[1] Reed, then 27 years old, took the lead after the second round and held it after the third—shooting 69-66-67 to build a three-stroke advantage entering the final day—having held the lead for 52 consecutive holes, the 11th-longest such streak in Masters history.[2] His steady final-round 71 held off a charging Fowler, who posted a 67 to reach 14 under, in a tense back-nine battle that highlighted Reed's composure under pressure.[3] Spieth's birdie-filled Sunday charge, including birdies on holes 13, 15, and 16, added drama but fell two strokes short, underscoring the tournament's tradition of dramatic finishes at the par-72, 7,435-yard layout.[4] The tournament also marked a notable return for Tiger Woods, who made the cut for the first time since 2013 following spinal fusion surgery, finishing tied for 32nd at 5 over par in a comeback that captivated fans.[1] Defending champion Sergio Garcia endured an infamous 13 on the par-5 15th hole in the second round, the worst score on that hole in Masters history, contributing to his missed cut.[5] Other top contenders like Rory McIlroy (tied for fifth at 9 under) and Jon Rahm (fourth at 11 under) showcased the depth of the field, though none could catch Reed's dominance.[1]Overview
Dates and venue
The 2018 Masters Tournament was held from April 5 to April 8 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia, United States.[6] The course measured 7,435 yards and played to a par of 72.[7] Augusta National has served as the permanent host of the Masters since the tournament's inception in 1934, founded by Bobby Jones and Clifford Roberts on the site of a former indigo plantation and nursery.[8] After the second round, the field was cut to the top 50 players and ties, along with any competitor within 10 strokes of the leader.[9] As the first of the four major championships in men's professional golf, the event sets the tone for the season with its blend of tradition and competitive intensity.[10]Tournament format and significance
The 2018 Masters Tournament marked the 82nd edition of the event and served as the first major championship of the men's professional golf season, held annually in the first full week of April.[11][12] As an invitational tournament organized by Augusta National Golf Club, participation was limited to a select field of approximately 90 players, determined by specific qualification criteria rather than open entry, emphasizing its exclusivity within the sport.[12] Central to the tournament's format and enduring significance are its distinctive traditions, which underscore a commitment to limited commercialism and reverence for the game's heritage. The green jacket ceremony, initiated in 1949, honors the champion as an honorary member of Augusta National, with the previous year's winner presenting the jacket to the new victor on the 18th green following the final round; this jacket remains the property of the club and must be returned, though the champion may wear it only on club grounds or for ceremonial purposes.[13] Complementing this is the tournament's policy of minimal advertising, featuring no on-course sponsors and severely restricted television commercials—typically limited to brief interruptions during broadcasts—to preserve the event's dignified atmosphere and focus on the competition itself.[14] Financially, the 2018 edition offered a total purse of $11 million, with the winner receiving $1.98 million, reflecting the tournament's status as one of golf's premier events despite its non-PGA Tour affiliation.[15] Broadcast coverage reached a global audience, with ESPN providing live telecasts of the first two rounds and international distribution, while CBS handled the weekend rounds in the United States, maintaining the event's tradition of controlled, high-quality production.[16]Qualification and entrants
Eligibility criteria
The Masters Tournament invites players based on a set of predefined criteria established by the Augusta National Golf Club, ensuring a field composed of the world's top professional and amateur golfers. These criteria, numbering around 20 categories, include lifetime exemptions for past champions and time-limited qualifications for recent major winners, tour event victors, and high-ranked players. Amateurs qualify primarily through victories in prestigious international events, while professionals gain entry via performance-based metrics such as world rankings and tournament successes.[17] Key invitation categories encompass past Masters champions, who receive lifetime exemptions; winners of the U.S. Open, The Open Championship, and PGA Championship from the previous five years; and victors of The Players Championship from the prior three years. Additional pathways include top finishers (e.g., top 12 including ties) from the previous Masters, top four including ties from the prior year's other majors, and winners of PGA Tour events (with full FedEx Cup points) from the previous Masters through the current edition. For global representation, exemptions extend to winners of select European Tour, Japan Golf Tour, and other international events.[17] Amateur eligibility focuses on current champions and runners-up of major events such as the U.S. Amateur, British Amateur, Asia-Pacific Amateur, and Latin America Amateur, with participants required to maintain amateur status through the tournament's start. The Official World Golf Ranking (OWGR) provides two cutoff-based entries: the top 50 players as of the week prior to the tournament (March 25, 2018, for the 2018 edition) and the top 50 from the previous August's ranking. This OWGR mechanism captured four additional qualifiers for 2018, including debutants Dylan Frittelli, Satoshi Kodaira, Chez Reavie, and Cameron Smith.[17][18][19] The Augusta National Golf Club also reserves the right to grant special exemptions at its discretion, typically to recognize significant achievements or international talent. In 2018, such exemptions were extended to four-time major winner Ernie Els and Indian rising star Shubhankar Sharma, who had recently won on the European Tour. These invitations contributed to a total starting field of 87 players.[20][17]Field composition
The 2018 Masters Tournament featured a field of 87 players, comprising 81 professionals and 6 amateurs from 23 countries, underscoring the event's global appeal while maintaining its tradition of exclusivity.[21] The composition highlighted a strong American presence with 40 entrants, including 37 professionals and 3 amateurs, followed by 8 players from England, 5 from South Africa, 4 from Australia, 4 from Spain, and 4 from Japan. Additional representation came from nations such as Sweden (2), Canada (2), China (2), and Germany (2), with single participants from countries including Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Chile, Fiji, India, Italy, Northern Ireland, Scotland, South Korea, Thailand, Venezuela, and Wales.[17][21] The amateur contingent included Doug Ghim and Doc Redman from the United States (U.S. Amateur participants), Harry Ellis from England (British Amateur champion), Yuxin Lin from China (Asia-Pacific Amateur champion), Matt Parziale from the United States (U.S. Mid-Amateur champion), and Joaquin Niemann from Chile (Latin America Amateur champion). Among them, Doc Redman stood out as the 2017 U.S. Amateur champion, marking his debut at Augusta National.[22] Prominent professionals in the field included defending champion Sergio Garcia of Spain, who had won the 2017 edition in a playoff. Past Masters winners such as Jordan Spieth (2015 victor), Phil Mickelson (three-time champion in 2004, 2006, and 2010), Bubba Watson (2012 and 2014), Adam Scott (2013), and Tiger Woods (five-time winner) added significant prestige. Rookies making their first appearance included Xander Schauffele and others seeking early major experience.[17] The field experienced minimal disruptions, with no pre-tournament withdrawals requiring replacements; however, notable absences included U.S. Open champion Brooks Koepka, who sat out due to a wrist injury sustained earlier in the year.[23]Course and preparations
Augusta National layout
Augusta National Golf Club's course was originally designed by amateur golfer Bobby Jones and architect Alister MacKenzie, with construction beginning in 1932 and the layout opening for play in January 1933.[24] Jones, a co-founder of the club, envisioned a course that emphasized strategic shot-making inspired by the Old Course at St Andrews, while MacKenzie incorporated natural contours from the former Fruitland Nurseries indigo plantation site to create a layout blending seamlessly with the rolling Piedmont terrain.[25] The design philosophy prioritized width off the tee for bold play, undulating greens demanding precise approach shots, and minimal rough to reward aggressive lines, setting the stage for the Masters Tournament's annual challenges.[26] Key architectural features define the course's character, including the renowned Amen Corner stretch encompassing the par-4 11th, par-3 12th, and par-5 13th holes, where Rae's Creek winds through as a formidable water hazard that has decided numerous tournaments.[27] The 13th hole, a 510-yard par-5, exemplifies this with its dogleg-left layout requiring a carry over the creek to a green perched on an embankment, often tempting players to go for the green in two at great risk.[25] Another landmark, the Eisenhower Tree—a loblolly pine positioned 210 yards down the left side of the 17th fairway—was removed in February 2014 after sustaining irreparable damage from an ice storm, altering the par-4's left-side protection that had famously frustrated President Dwight D. Eisenhower during his membership years.[28] The overall course length for the 2018 Masters measured 7,435 yards at par 72, with four par-5s (holes 2, 8, 13, and 15) providing birdie opportunities amid the strategic demands.[29] In preparation for the 2018 tournament, Augusta National implemented minimal alterations to the established layout, maintaining its core design while subtly emphasizing Rae's Creek's hazards through pin placements and green speeds to heighten the peril on holes 12 and 13.[30] The course's turf composition featured bentgrass on the greens for smooth, fast putting surfaces and hybrid bermudagrass on the fairways, overseeded with perennial ryegrass, providing firm and fast conditions that favored low ball flights and controlled rollout.[31] These elements collectively preserved the layout's historical integrity, ensuring the 2018 Masters tested players' precision and course management against MacKenzie and Jones's timeless architecture.[32]Pre-tournament events
The Champions Dinner, a tradition held on the Tuesday evening before the tournament, took place on April 3, 2018, and was hosted by defending champion Sergio Garcia.[33] The menu featured Spanish-themed dishes reflecting Garcia's heritage, including appetizers such as jamón ibérico de bellota and croquetas de jamón, an international salad inspired by ingredients from the 10 countries that have produced Masters champions, and a main course of arroz caldoso de bogavante, a traditional Spanish lobster rice stew.[34] For dessert, Garcia served tres leches cake prepared from a recipe by his wife, Angela Aylor, adding a personal touch to the gathering of past champions.[35] The following day, April 4, 2018, the annual Par 3 Contest was held on Augusta National's nine-hole par-3 course, providing a lighthearted exhibition for players, family, and past champions.[36] Tom Watson, at age 68, won the event with a score of 6-under-par 21, marking him as the oldest winner in its history and edging out Tommy Fleetwood and Thomas Pieters by one stroke.[37] The contest featured two holes-in-one, recorded by Dylan Frittelli on the eighth hole and 15-year-old Gary "GT" Nicklaus—grandson of Jack Nicklaus—on the ninth, the latter drawing an emotional response from his grandfather.[38][39] On Thursday morning, April 5, 2018, the tournament officially commenced with the Honorary Starters ceremony on the first tee, where past champions Jack Nicklaus and Gary Player hit ceremonial drives to signal the start of competition.[40] This ritual, dating back to 1963, honors the legacy of Masters winners and sets a reverent tone for the week.[41] Earlier in the week, preparatory activities included media day on April 2, 2018, where players participated in press conferences and interviews to build anticipation.[42] The final field of 87 players was announced by Augusta National in late March, specifically on March 27, 2018, confirming invitations based on performance criteria and exemptions.[43] Practice rounds followed, allowing competitors to familiarize themselves with the course layout ahead of the opening round.Round-by-round play
First round
The first round of the 2018 Masters Tournament took place on April 5 under mostly sunny skies with mild northeast winds shifting at 5-10 mph, conditions that proved challenging yet allowed for some low scores despite the field's overall average of 73.79. Jordan Spieth seized the lead with a flawless 6-under-par 66, marking his ninth sub-70 round in 17 Masters appearances and continuing his strong historical performance at Augusta National. Spieth's round featured an eagle on the par-5 eighth hole from 274 yards and a remarkable birdie barrage on the back nine, where he converted five of six opportunities, including birdies on holes 10, 13, 14, 15, and 16, to pull ahead decisively.[44] Two strokes back at 4-under 68 were Tony Finau, who overcame a recent ankle injury from the Par 3 Contest to post birdies on four of his final seven holes, and Matt Kuchar, who steadied after early bogeys with birdies on the 10th, 13th, 15th, and 16th to vault up the leaderboard.[44] At 3-under 69, a group including Patrick Reed, Rory McIlroy, Henrik Stenson, and Charley Hoffman highlighted the chase pack, with Reed's steady play featuring eight birdies against five bogeys and McIlroy capitalizing on his back-nine strength despite a double bogey on the first. Rickie Fowler, the 2017 U.S. Open low amateur, opened with a 2-under 70, blending four birdies with two bogeys in a solid but unspectacular start.[44] Among the amateurs, University of Texas senior Doug Ghim delivered the low score of even-par 72, earning first-round low amateur honors with a back-nine rally that included an eagle on the 18th from a bunker shot, tying him for 23rd and underscoring the field's depth. No major withdrawals occurred during the round, allowing the full 87-player field to complete play.[45]Second round
The second round of the 2018 Masters Tournament commenced on April 6 at Augusta National Golf Club, where Patrick Reed solidified his position at the top with a flawless display of consistency. Starting the day tied for second after a first-round 69, Reed carded a 6-under-par 66, featuring eight birdies and two bogeys, to reach 9-under-par 135 after 36 holes. His steady play was marked by birdies on all four par-5 holes for the second straight day, demonstrating precise iron play and hot putting that propelled him two shots clear of the field.[46] Rory McIlroy maintained his strong position in contention with a 1-under-par 71, his second-round effort including three birdies and two bogeys to stand at 4-under-par 140, five strokes behind Reed. McIlroy's performance on the par-5s continued to shine, as he birdied five of the eight opportunities across the first two rounds, keeping pressure on the leader despite some errant drives off the tee. Meanwhile, Marc Leishman surged into second place at 7-under 137 with a 5-under 67 that included an eagle on the 15th hole, while Henrik Stenson sat third at 5-under 139 following a 2-under 70. Jordan Spieth and Dustin Johnson rounded out the top five at 4-under and 3-under, respectively, as the leaderboard tightened among major contenders.[47][46] The cut line settled at 5-over-par 149 after a challenging day where only 16 of the 87 starters broke par, with 56 players advancing to the weekend rounds. Defending champion Sergio Garcia notably missed the cut, finishing at 15-over par with rounds of 81 and 78, marking the first time since 2006 that a titleholder failed to play the weekend. Phil Mickelson also faltered dramatically, posting a 7-over 79 to slip to 5-over 149 and advance on the number, tied for 50th in a round plagued by three double bogeys. Tiger Woods survived the cut at 4-over par with a second-round 75, highlighted by birdies on the par-5 13th and 15th, but trailed Reed by 10 strokes. These developments created significant shifts in contention, setting the stage for a competitive moving day.[48][49][46]Third round
The third round of the 2018 Masters Tournament took place on April 7 amid rainy conditions that softened the Augusta National course, resulting in a field scoring average of 71.264—the second-lowest third-round average in tournament history.[50] The persistent showers, with a 100 percent chance of rain throughout the day, yielded cooler temperatures in the 60s and wind gusts up to 15 mph, but the moisture primarily benefited aggressive play on the par-5s and greens that held approach shots more effectively.[51] This setup facilitated several low rounds, including three 65s, as players capitalized on the favorable conditions to make significant moves up the leaderboard.[52] Patrick Reed, entering the round with a two-shot lead at 9-under par after rounds of 69 and 66, extended his advantage with a bogey-free 5-under 67 to stand at 14-under 202 after 54 holes—the lowest 54-hole total in Masters history at the time.[53] Starting ahead of Marc Leishman at 7-under, Reed pulled away decisively on the back nine, where he eagled the par-5 13th and 15th holes after briefly tying McIlroy at 9-under following the Northern Irishman's eagle at the 8th.[54] Reed's response included birdies at 8, 9, and 10, creating separation and building tension for the final round as he entered Sunday three strokes clear of McIlroy at 11-under.[55] Among the challengers, Jon Rahm made the most dramatic climb with a 7-under 65—tied for the day's low score—erasing an eight-shot deficit after two rounds to reach 8-under and tie for fourth, showcasing his power on the par-5s with birdies on all four.[56] Jordan Spieth, starting at 4-under following a second-round 74, steadied with a 1-under 71 featuring birdies at 3 and 16 to move to 5-under, maintaining contention despite the challenging weather but unable to match the leaders' birdie barrages.[57] Rickie Fowler and McIlroy also posted 65s to reach 9-under and 11-under, respectively, setting up a tight chase while highlighting the round's scoring opportunities amid the rain-soaked layout.[58]Final round
The final round of the 2018 Masters Tournament took place on April 8 under clearing skies following earlier weekend rains, with firm greens challenging players' approach shots and putting precision.[59] Patrick Reed, who entered the day with a three-shot lead after a third-round 67, teed off alongside Rory McIlroy, while Rickie Fowler started five strokes back after his own 65 the previous day.[60][61] Reed's round began with a bogey on the first hole, dropping him to 13-under and trimming his lead, but he quickly responded with a birdie on the par-4 third, where he stuck his approach to 6 feet and converted the putt to return to 14-under.[61] Fowler, playing in the group behind, mounted an aggressive charge on the front nine, carding birdies on the eighth and ninth holes to reach 11-under through nine, closing the gap to three strokes.[62] The leaderboard tightened further on the back nine as Fowler birdied the par-3 12th from 10 feet, pulling within two, before draining a 9-footer on the par-5 13th to tie Reed at 12-under par for the tournament.[62] Reed countered immediately on the same hole, laying up after his drive plugged in the bank of Rae's Creek but then chipping close and making a birdie putt to reclaim a share of the lead at 13-under.[61] Fowler continued his momentum with a two-putt birdie on the 15th, moving back to 13-under and applying pressure as Reed parred the 14th and 15th.[62] However, Reed steadied himself with a birdie on the 16th—his only other back-nine gain—reaching 14-under, while Fowler could only par the par-3 to remain one back.[60] On the 17th, Reed saved par after a wayward tee shot, and Fowler matched with a par, keeping the deficit at one entering the 18th.[61] Needing par to win, Reed safely two-putted the 18th from 25 feet for another par save, finishing with a 1-under 71 and a tournament total of 15-under 273.[60] Fowler, meanwhile, drained a 7-foot birdie putt on the last for a 5-under 67 but fell one stroke short at 14-under 274, avoiding a playoff and securing Reed's first major victory.[62]Results and records
Final leaderboard
The 2018 Masters Tournament concluded with Patrick Reed winning his first major championship at 15 under par (273), one stroke ahead of Rickie Fowler. Jordan Spieth finished third at 13 under par, followed by Jon Rahm in fourth at 11 under. A total of 53 players made the 36-hole cut at five over par or better.[1] The top 10 finishers, along with their total scores, to-par performance, and earnings from the $11 million purse, are listed below. Earnings decreased progressively, with ties sharing the prize money equally.[15]| Position | Player | Total | To Par | Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Patrick Reed | 273 | -15 | $1,980,000 |
| 2 | Rickie Fowler | 274 | -14 | $1,188,000 |
| 3 | Jordan Spieth | 275 | -13 | $748,000 |
| 4 | Jon Rahm | 277 | -11 | $528,000 |
| T5 | Rory McIlroy | 279 | -9 | $386,375 |
| T5 | Cameron Smith | 279 | -9 | $386,375 |
| T5 | Henrik Stenson | 279 | -9 | $386,375 |
| T5 | Bubba Watson | 279 | -9 | $386,375 |
| 9 | Marc Leishman | 280 | -8 | $319,000 |
| T10 | Tony Finau | 281 | -7 | $286,000 |
| T10 | Dustin Johnson | 281 | -7 | $286,000 |