2018 Super Formula Championship
The 2018 Super Formula Championship was the sixth season of Japan's premier open-wheel single-seater racing series under the Super Formula moniker (the 46th season overall), sanctioned by the Automobile Federation of Japan (JAF) and contested over six races at five circuits after the scheduled second round at Autopolis was cancelled due to heavy rain and fog.[1] The series featured the Dallara SF14 carbon-fiber monocoque chassis equipped with 2.0-litre turbocharged V6 engines from Honda or Toyota, delivering approximately 543 horsepower in qualifying trim and marking the final year for this specification before the introduction of the SF19 chassis in 2019.[2] Naoki Yamamoto of Team Mugen clinched the Drivers' Championship in the season finale at Suzuka Circuit, securing his second Super Formula title with 38 points after a hard-fought battle that went down to the wire.[3] The season began on April 22 at Suzuka Circuit, followed by rounds at Sportsland Sugo, Fuji Speedway, Twin Ring Motegi, Okayama International Circuit, and the return to Suzuka on October 28, with races typically comprising 51 laps or a 60-minute time limit.[4] A field of 22 cars from 11 teams competed, including prominent drivers such as former Formula 1 racer Kamui Kobayashi (KCMG) and rookie sensation Nick Cassidy (Kondo Racing), who mounted a strong challenge for the title by winning one race and finishing second overall with 37 points.[5] Other top performers included Hiroaki Ishiura (Cerumo・INGING) in third with 25 points and Yuhi Sekiguchi (Team Impul) in fourth with 18 points, highlighting the competitiveness among Honda- and Toyota-powered entries.[5] In the Teams' Championship, Kondo Racing emerged victorious with 47.5 points, edging out Team Mugen (36 points) thanks to consistent scoring from Cassidy and teammate Kenta Yamashita.[6] The season underscored Super Formula's status as one of the world's fastest non-Formula 1 series, with average lap speeds exceeding 200 km/h on tracks like Suzuka, and served as a key proving ground for emerging talents amid close manufacturer rivalry between Honda and Toyota.[2] Notable incidents included rain-shortened races at Motegi and Okayama, which added unpredictability and tested drivers' adaptability in the high-downforce machines.[7]Season overview
Format and schedule
The 2018 Super Formula Championship was scheduled for seven rounds contested exclusively in Japan, commencing on April 22 at Suzuka Circuit and concluding on October 28 at the same track, but only six rounds were held after the second round at Autopolis was cancelled due to heavy rain and fog.[1] This schedule integrated with major motorsport events, reflecting the series' position within the Japanese racing calendar.[8] Each round followed a standardized format typical of the series, with races covering a distance of approximately 250 km or a specified number of laps per circuit, typically lasting around 60 minutes.[9] A mandatory pit stop for tire changes was required during every race, adding strategic depth as teams selected from available compounds provided by the sole tire supplier, Yokohama. Qualifying determined the grid via a knockout session, and the driver securing pole position received one bonus point toward the championship.[10] Points were distributed to the top eight finishers in each race on the scale of 10 for first, 8 for second, 6 for third, 5 for fourth, 4 for fifth, 3 for sixth, 2 for seventh, and 1 for eighth, with the pole point awarded separately. For the season finale at Round 6 (originally Round 7), the winner's points allocation was increased to 13 to emphasize the title-deciding importance of the event.[10] All competitions utilized the Dallara SF14 chassis, marking the final year for this specification before its replacement.[8]Technical regulations
The 2018 Super Formula Championship utilized the Dallara SF14 chassis, which had been introduced in 2014 and marked its final season of competition before being replaced by the Dallara SF19 in 2019.[11] This carbon fiber monocoque design, manufactured by the Italian company Dallara Automobili with at least 30% of components produced in Japan, emphasized lightweight construction and high aerodynamic efficiency, contributing to the series' reputation for close racing. The minimum weight for the SF14, including the driver, was 660 kg, which provided a significant advantage in agility compared to contemporary Formula 1 cars weighing around 734 kg.[12] Power units consisted of 2.0-liter turbocharged inline-four engines, with teams selecting between the Honda HR-414E or the Toyota RI4A, both delivering approximately 550 brake horsepower under normal conditions.[11][13] These direct-injection engines featured a fuel flow restrictor to ensure parity, and fuel was supplied by ENEOS, the series' official provider. A push-to-pass system allowed for a temporary power boost to around 600 bhp by increasing fuel flow for overtaking, though its usage was regulated to 200 seconds per race; however, it saw limited activation in 2018 due to the high baseline performance of the cars. Aerodynamic and safety regulations carried over unchanged from 2017, maintaining the SF14's fixed rear wing configuration and FIA-compliant crash structures without introducing new elements like the halo device adopted in Formula 1 that year. Yokohama Advan served as the sole tire supplier, providing medium and soft compounds in 13-inch sizes (250/620R13 front, 360/620R13 rear) to all 11 participating teams, promoting cost efficiency and consistent performance.[14] To control expenses and ensure competitive balance, the championship enforced standardized parts for the chassis, transmission (a six-speed paddle-shift sequential gearbox), and other key components, limiting teams' ability to develop bespoke solutions and aligning budgets across the grid.[11]Participants
Teams
The 2018 Super Formula Championship featured 11 teams competing across six rounds, all utilizing the Dallara SF14 chassis equipped with either the Honda HR-414E 2.0-liter V6 turbocharged engine or the Toyota RI4A equivalent, in line with the series' technical regulations limiting suppliers to these two manufacturers. Honda supported five teams, while Toyota backed six, reflecting the intense manufacturer rivalry central to the series' identity. Teams were primarily Japanese-based operations, with headquarters in key motorsport hubs like Suzuka, Tokyo, and Yokohama, and each carried distinctive liveries tied to major corporate sponsors, emphasizing telecommunications, energy, and automotive sectors. Three teams—Carozzeria Team KCMG, Real Racing, and B-MAX Engineering—entered a single car each, for a total grid of 19 cars. The following table summarizes the participating teams, their engine partnerships, team principals, notable 2018 sponsorships and liveries, and brief origins:| Team Name | Engine | Principal | Sponsorship/Livery Highlights (2018) | Brief History |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JMS P.MU/CERUMO・INGING | Toyota | Yuji Tachikawa | JMS P.MU branding in blue and white livery | Formed as a collaboration between Cerumo and Inging, both long-standing Toyota affiliates in Japanese racing; Cerumo traces to 1990 with GT focus, entering Super Formula in 2017 as defending entrants.[15][16] |
| Oriental Bio Kondo Racing | Toyota | Masahiko Kondo | Oriental Bio pharmaceuticals in green-accented design | Established in 1976 by Masahiko Kondo, initially in Formula 2000; transitioned to Formula Nippon/Super Formula in the 1990s, historically Nissan-backed before adopting Toyota engines post-2013 regulations.[15][16] |
| Docomo Team Dandelion Racing | Honda | Kiyoshi Muraoka | NTT Docomo mobile in red and white dominant livery | Originating from the 1970s Dandelion Racing outfit, became a Honda customer team in the 1980s; known for nurturing Japanese talent, with Docomo as title sponsor since 2007.[15][16] |
| UOMO Sunoco Team Le Mans | Toyota | Tatsuya Kataoka | UOMO apparel and Sunoco fuel in yellow-black scheme | Evolved from Le Mans-focused efforts in the 2000s, entered Super Formula in 2017 as a Toyota squad; emphasizes international driver development.[15][16] |
| Team Mugen | Honda | Nagataka Tezuka | Honda factory support with blue livery accents | Founded in 1991 by Mugen (a Honda performance division), acts as Honda's semi-official squad; multiple Formula Nippon/Super Formula champions, including in 2017.[15][16][17] |
| Real Racing | Honda | Katsutomo Kaneshita | Real Racing real estate in silver-gray design | Started in 2000s with Formula 3 success, joined Super Formula in 2015 as a Honda team; consistent mid-field competitor based in Tokyo area.[15][16] |
| Carozzeria Team KCMG | Toyota | Ryuji Doi | Carozzeria auto parts in black-red livery | Formed in 2013 from KCMG (Kondo's sister operation) and Carozzeria partnership; Toyota-backed, notable for attracting Formula 1 alumni.[15][16] |
| Itochu Enex Team Impul | Toyota | Kazuyoshi Hoshino | Itochu Enex energy in blue-white corporate scheme | Rooted in 1980s Impul Racing, a Toyota works team since inception; multiple titles, based in Yokosuka with strong GT crossover.[15][16] |
| Vantelin Team TOM'S | Toyota | Nobuhide Tachi | Vantelin pharmaceuticals and Kowa in red-blue livery | TOM'S, founded 1974 by Toyota as tuning arm, entered Formula Nippon in 1980s; flagship Toyota team with numerous championships.[15][16] |
| B-MAX Engineering | Honda | Satoshi Motoyama | B-MAX construction in green livery | Emerged from GT racing in 2010s, debuted in Super Formula in 2018 as Honda customer; headquartered in Ayase, Kanagawa.[15][16][10] |
| TCS Nakajima Racing | Honda | Satoru Nakajima | TCS software in blue corporate design | Founded by ex-F1 driver Satoru Nakajima in 1980s; Honda partner since 1990s, based in Okazaki, Aichi, with family-led operations.[15][16][18] |
Drivers and changes
The 2018 Super Formula Championship fielded 19 cars across 11 teams, with a driver roster emphasizing experienced Japanese competitors alongside a select group of international drivers. The lineup included defending champion Hiroaki Ishiura partnering Yuji Kunimoto at P.mu/Cerumo・INGING on Toyota power, while Team Mugen fielded Naoki Yamamoto alongside rookie Nirei Fukuzumi on Honda engines. Kondo Racing entered New Zealander Nick Cassidy and Kenta Yamashita with Toyota machinery, and Vantelin Team Tom's paired Kazuki Nakajima with returning Briton James Rossiter, also on Toyota. Other prominent Japanese drivers included Ryo Hirakawa and Yuhi Sekiguchi at Itochu Enex Team Impul, Kamui Kobayashi at Carozzeria Team KCMG, Kazuya Oshima at Sunoco Team LeMans, Nobuharu Matsushita and Tomoki Nojiri at Docomo Team Dandelion Racing, Koudai Tsukakoshi at Real Racing, Takuya Izawa and Narain Karthikeyan at Nakajima Racing, and Katsumasa Chiyo at B-MAX Racing Team, all contributing to a grid dominated by 16 Japanese racers out of 19 primary entrants.[16] Pre-season adjustments shaped several seats, with Brazilian Pietro Fittipaldi stepping in to replace Felix Rosenqvist—who had moved to Formula E—at Sunoco Team LeMans' #7 Toyota entry for the season opener at Suzuka. Returning drivers like James Rossiter took over from André Lotterer at Vantelin Team Tom's after Lotterer's long tenure, and Ryo Hirakawa filled the vacancy left by Jann Mardenborough at Itochu Enex Team Impul. Katsumasa Chiyo also joined B-MAX Racing Team in place of Takashi Kogure, marking a shift toward Super GT-experienced talent. These changes introduced six rookies to the series, including Fittipaldi, Nobuharu Matsushita, Nirei Fukuzumi, Sena Sakaguchi, Tom Dillmann, and Chiyo, blending fresh talent with established names.[16] Mid-season substitutions addressed scheduling conflicts, particularly with Formula 2 and IndyCar obligations. At Sunoco Team LeMans, French driver Tom Dillmann replaced Fittipaldi for five rounds—Autopolis, Sugo, Fuji, Motegi, and the Suzuka finale—allowing Fittipaldi to prioritize his IndyCar rookie season.[19][20] Team Mugen saw multiple changes in its #15 Honda seat: Sena Sakaguchi substituted for Nirei Fukuzumi at round 2 in Autopolis due to Fukuzumi's Formula 2 commitments, followed by British Red Bull junior Dan Ticktum taking over for rounds 3 and 4 at Sugo and Fuji to gain experience in high-downforce machinery without prior testing. These rotations brought the total unique drivers to 24 across the six-round season, underscoring the series' appeal to global juniors while maintaining Japanese prominence—evident in the 16 domestic drivers, with internationals like Cassidy (New Zealand), Fittipaldi (Brazil), Karthikeyan (India), Dillmann (France), and Ticktum (United Kingdom) adding competitive diversity.[21][16]Races
Calendar and circuits
The 2018 Super Formula Championship featured seven scheduled rounds at six Japanese circuits, spanning from late April to late October, though one event was cancelled due to inclement weather. The series utilized a mix of iconic and technical tracks, with most weekends including practice, qualifying, and a single race, except for the season finale reduced to one race to align with the WTCR Race of Japan. The calendar integrated with other motorsport events where possible, such as the final round sharing the weekend with WTCR at Suzuka.[8] The full schedule is as follows:| Round | Date | Circuit | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | April 22 | Suzuka International Racing Course | Suzuka, Mie Prefecture | Opening round |
| 2 | May 13 | Autopolis International Racing Course | Oita Prefecture | Cancelled due to rain and fog[22] |
| 3 | May 27 | Sportsland SUGO | Murata, Miyagi Prefecture | |
| 4 | July 8 | Fuji Speedway | Oyama, Shizuoka Prefecture | |
| 5 | August 19 | Twin Ring Motegi | Motegi, Tochigi Prefecture | |
| 6 | September 9 | Okayama International Circuit | Mimasaka, Okayama Prefecture | |
| 7 | October 28 | Suzuka International Racing Course | Suzuka, Mie Prefecture | Single race; with WTCR[8] |
Round-by-round summary
The 2018 Super Formula Championship opened at Suzuka Circuit on April 22, where Naoki Yamamoto secured pole position and dominated the race to claim victory for Team Mugen, leading a team 1-2 finish ahead of teammate Nirei Fukuzumi.[29] Nick Cassidy rounded out the podium in third for Kondo Racing, marking a strong start for the Honda-powered Mugen squad in dry conditions with no major incidents reported.[30] Round 2 at Autopolis was cancelled due to adverse weather, shifting focus to Round 3 at Sportsland SUGO on May 27. In wet conditions that tested tire strategy, Yamamoto inherited the lead after a botched pit stop for Kamui Kobayashi, fending off a late charge from Cassidy to secure the victory by a narrow margin. The race featured a botched pit stop for Kamui Kobayashi, who dropped from contention despite starting strongly, while multiple drivers opted for slick tires early, leading to spins and close overtakes that highlighted the challenging track. At Round 4 on Fuji Speedway on July 8, New Zealand's Nick Cassidy achieved his maiden Super Formula win, starting from pole and overtaking early leader Hiroaki Ishiura on lap 15 to pull away for a comfortable victory.[31] Ishiura held second until a late safety car bunching the field, but Cassidy's Toyota-powered Kondo machine proved superior in the dry heat, with no significant retirements disrupting the race.[32] Round 5 at Twin Ring Motegi on August 19 showcased the intense Honda-Toyota rivalry, as Hiroaki Ishiura delivered a commanding performance from third on the grid to win for JMS P.MU/Cerumo Inging, capitalizing on strategic pit stops to edge out Yamamoto.[33] The race remained incident-free under clear skies, with Ishiura's Toyota engine providing the edge in the closing stages, underscoring the manufacturers' battle for supremacy.[33] Persistent rain defined Round 6 at Okayama International Circuit on September 9, where Yuhi Sekiguchi mastered the conditions to win for Team Impul, leading from the early stages before a red flag halted proceedings after just 20 minutes of racing.[34] The restart under safety car saw Sekiguchi hold off Kobayashi, with the race shortened to 34 laps and half points awarded due to the weather interruptions, including multiple aquaplaning incidents.[35][36] The season finale returned to Suzuka on October 28, where Yamamoto clinched the drivers' title with his third victory of the year, starting from pole and maintaining a slim lead over Cassidy to win by less than a second, securing the championship by a single point.[37][38] A late safety car following a minor collision added tension, but Yamamoto's consistent pace ensured Honda's first title since 2013.[3]Standings
Drivers' Championship
Naoki Yamamoto clinched the 2018 Super Formula Drivers' Championship, marking his second title in the series, by demonstrating superior consistency across the six rounds, including two victories at Suzuka (Round 1) and the season finale at Suzuka (Round 6). His ability to score points in all races, bolstered by Team Mugen's reliable Honda-powered Dallara SF14 chassis, allowed him to overcome an early-season deficit and secure 38 points overall. In contrast, runner-up Nick Cassidy, driving for Kondo Racing, recorded one win at Fuji (Round 3) but suffered from occasional lower finishes, ending with 37 points just one behind Yamamoto. The tight battle highlighted the competitiveness of the field, with only five points separating the top three drivers after Round 5. A key factor in the championship's drama was the awarding of half points in Round 5 at Okayama, where persistent rain and safety car periods prevented the race from reaching the required distance within the two-hour time limit, resulting in reduced scoring that limited gains for all contenders and preserved Cassidy's lead at that stage. The final round at Suzuka carried heightened importance due to its boosted points structure, with the winner receiving 13 points instead of the standard 10 for the first five rounds, plus an additional point for pole position. Heading into Round 6, Cassidy held a five-point advantage over Yamamoto (29 to 24 points), meaning Yamamoto needed to outscore his rival sufficiently—specifically, by finishing ahead of Cassidy while maximizing his own result—to claim the title. In the decider, Yamamoto secured pole position and led strategically on soft tires before switching to mediums, fending off Cassidy's late charge on fresher softs to win by 0.654 seconds, earning 14 points (13 for the victory plus 1 for pole) to Cassidy's 8 for second place. This outcome sealed Yamamoto's championship triumph, as no other driver could mathematically challenge after Round 5.| Pos | Driver | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Naoki Yamamoto | Team Mugen | 38 |
| 2 | Nick Cassidy | Kondo Racing | 37 |
| 3 | Hiroaki Ishiura | JMS P.MU/Cerumo·Inging | 25 |
| 4 | Yuhi Sekiguchi | Team Impul | 18 |
| 5 | Ryo Hirakawa | Team Impul | 17 |
| 6 | Kazuki Nakajima | Vantelin Team TOM'S | 15 |
| 7 | Tomoki Nojiri | DoCoMo Team Dandelion Racing | 12.5 |
| 8 | Kenta Yamashita | Kondo Racing | 11.5 |
| 9 | Yuji Kunimoto | Cerumo·Inging | 11.5 |
| 10 | Nobuharu Matsushita | B-MAX Racing with motul APEX | 7 |
| 11 | Kamui Kobayashi | carrozzeria Team KCMG | 7 |
| 12 | Kazuya Oshima | ROOKIE Racing | 6 |
| 13 | Koudai Tsukakoshi | KCMG | 6 |
| 14 | Tom Dillmann | Team LeMans | 5 |
| 15 | Sho Tsuboi | ZENT Cerumo·Inging | 4 |
| 16 | Takuya Izawa | ITOCHU ENEX TEAM IMPUL | 4 |
| 17 | Nirei Fukuzumi | carrozzeria Team KCMG | 3 |
Teams' Championship
The teams' championship in the 2018 Super Formula Championship was calculated by summing the race points earned by each team's drivers across all rounds, excluding any points awarded for pole position. Only the results from the two entered cars (or one, if a team ran a single entry) contributed to the total, with all rounds counting toward the final tally. Half points were awarded in Round 5 at Okayama International Circuit after the race was red-flagged and not restarted following a multi-car incident, impacting several teams' totals.[10][6] Kondo Racing clinched the teams' title with a narrow margin, driven primarily by Nick Cassidy's consistent podium finishes and Kenta Yamashita's supporting scores, culminating in 48.5 points. Team Mugen finished second, relying almost entirely on Naoki Yamamoto's two victories, with 38 points. Cerumo·INGING took third through Hiroaki Ishiura's victory at Motegi and Yuji Kunimoto's steady results, with 36.5 points. The competition highlighted a fierce rivalry between Honda- and Toyota-powered squads, with Honda engines powering the top two teams and ultimately giving the supplier a slight overall edge in combined points from their entries (such as Mugen and Dandelion Racing) over Toyota's strong but more distributed lineup (including Kondo, Impul, and TOM'S).[39][3]| Pos. | Team | Engine | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kondo Racing | Toyota | 48.5 |
| 2 | Team Mugen | Honda | 38 |
| 3 | Cerumo·INGING | Toyota | 36.5 |
| 4 | Team Impul | Toyota | 35 |
| 5 | Docomo Team Dandelion Racing | Honda | 18.5 |
| 6 | Team TOM'S | Toyota | 15 |
| 7 | UOMO SUNOCO Team Le Mans | Toyota | 11 |
| 8 | TCS Nakajima Racing | Honda | 8 |
| 9 | Team KCMG | Toyota | 7 |
| 10 | Real Racing | Honda | 6 |
| 11 | B-Max Racing | Toyota | 0 |