2020 Canadian Championship
The 2020 Canadian Championship was the edition of Canada Soccer's annual professional knockout soccer tournament, which determines the winner of the Voyageurs Cup and Canada's representative in the CONCACAF Champions League.[1] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the competition adopted a drastically revised format limited to Canada's professional clubs, with Toronto FC qualifying for the final by topping a round-robin series among Major League Soccer's three Canadian teams, and Forge FC advancing as champions of the Canadian Premier League's playoff final.[2][3] The final, originally scheduled for September 2020, was postponed multiple times amid health restrictions and logistical challenges, including Forge FC's inability to resume full training, and was ultimately played on June 4, 2022, at Tim Hortons Field in Hamilton, Ontario, where Toronto FC defeated Forge FC 1–1 (5–4 on penalties) to claim their record eighth title.[4][5] The revised structure abandoned the traditional multi-round knockout involving up to 13 teams from MLS, the CPL, and select amateur leagues, opting instead for intra-league competitions to identify finalists while adhering to pandemic protocols.[6] Toronto FC secured qualification with a record of four wins and two losses across six matches against CF Montréal and Vancouver Whitecaps FC, held between August 18 and September 16, 2020, earning 12 points.[7] Meanwhile, Forge FC earned their berth by defeating HFX Wanderers FC 2–0 in the CPL Final on September 19, 2020, contested in a biosecure bubble in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, following a condensed league season. Although Toronto FC received Canada's automatic CONCACAF Champions League berth in 2021 due to the ongoing delays, the championship's completion in 2022 preserved the Voyageurs Cup's prestige and marked the first appearance in the final for a CPL club.[8] In the delayed final, Toronto FC took the lead in the 57th minute through Alejandro Pozuelo, but Forge equalized three minutes later via Tristan Borges. The match ended 1–1, leading to a penalty shootout where Toronto won 5–4 after Kwasi Poku hit the crossbar for Forge.[9] This outcome highlighted the resilience of professional soccer in Canada amid disruptions. The tournament's unusual timeline underscored broader challenges faced by Canadian clubs, yet it affirmed the growing competitiveness between MLS and CPL sides.Background
Tournament Context
The Canadian Championship, established in 2008 by Canada Soccer, serves as the country's premier domestic cup competition, determining the national professional champion and awarding the winner the Voyageurs Cup along with qualification to the CONCACAF Champions Cup (formerly known as the CONCACAF Champions League).[1][10] This tournament fulfills Canada's slot in the continental club competition, providing the victor an opportunity to represent the nation on an international stage against top clubs from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean.[11] The Voyageurs Cup, created by the Voyageurs fan group, symbolizes national supremacy in Canadian soccer and has been contested annually since the championship's inception, evolving from earlier informal recognitions of Canadian performance in MLS between 2002 and 2007.[1] Since its launch, the tournament has grown to include a broader representation of Canadian professional and semi-professional soccer, reflecting the development of the domestic league system. Initially featuring only the three Canadian Major League Soccer (MLS) clubs in a round-robin format from 2008 to 2010, it transitioned to a knockout structure in 2011, incorporating teams from the North American Soccer League (NASL) such as FC Edmonton and Ottawa Fury FC.[12] By 2019, with the debut of the Canadian Premier League (CPL), participation expanded to 13 teams, comprising the three MLS sides (Toronto FC, CF Montréal, and Vancouver Whitecaps FC), seven CPL clubs (including FC Edmonton), Ottawa Fury FC (USL Championship), and the champions of League1 Ontario and the Première ligue de soccer du Québec (PLSQ).[13] The planned 2020 edition was set for 12 teams following the suspension of operations by Ottawa Fury FC, with 3 MLS clubs, 7 CPL teams, and 2 amateur champions, though the addition of Atlético Ottawa to the CPL would have increased it to 13 absent the pandemic.[14] This inclusive setup, which reached up to 12 teams in subsequent years as the CPL grew to eight franchises, underscores the championship's role in bridging elite professional leagues with emerging regional talent.[15] The standard format is a multi-round knockout tournament designed to ensure competitive balance, with lower-seeded teams entering via preliminary qualifying rounds and higher seeds receiving byes. Early and semifinal rounds typically feature two-legged ties (home-and-away matches), while the final is contested over two legs to determine the aggregate winner, promoting high-stakes encounters across the country.[13] In 2019, CF Montréal claimed the title by defeating Toronto FC in a penalty shootout after a 1–1 aggregate draw in the final, securing their berth in the 2020 CONCACAF Champions League and setting the stage for qualification expectations entering the following year.[16] The tournament's structure was disrupted in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to significant delays.[6]Postponement Due to COVID-19
The 2020 Canadian Championship was originally scheduled as a full knockout tournament spanning from June 16 to September 24, 2020, featuring 12 teams from Major League Soccer, the Canadian Premier League, and other domestic leagues in preliminary, quarterfinal, semifinal, and final rounds.[17] On March 13, 2020, Canada Soccer suspended all sanctioned soccer activities across the country as a precautionary measure against the escalating COVID-19 pandemic, directly impacting the tournament's timeline since it depended on ongoing league seasons for participant qualification.[18] This decision followed Major League Soccer's suspension of its 2020 season on March 12, 2020, and preceded the Canadian Premier League's postponement of its season start on March 20, 2020, effectively halting preparations for the championship's June kickoff.[19] The suspensions of the MLS and CPL seasons created broader disruptions to Canadian soccer operations, prompting Canada Soccer to reevaluate the tournament format in June 2020 amid ongoing uncertainty from the pandemic, including challenges with travel, health protocols, and qualification events.[20] While the MLS conducted a limited fall tournament in a controlled environment, the CPL played a shortened season in a biosecure bubble in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, forcing a scaled-back championship structure announced on August 13, 2020, reduced to a single final match between the top MLS and CPL teams.[21][22][23] Subsequent delays plagued the rescheduled final, initially planned for fall 2020 but pushed to the first quarter of 2021 in November 2020 due to COVID-19 travel restrictions and competing international commitments.[24] On March 11, 2021, further postponement was announced beyond that window, citing persistent health and safety restrictions that prevented full team training and safe execution.[4] The match was ultimately held on June 4, 2022, after prolonged border closures between Canada and the United States, ongoing travel limitations, and evolving public health protocols extended the disruptions across two years.[25][26]Format
Original Format
The original format for the 2020 Canadian Championship was designed as a multi-round knockout tournament featuring 12 professional and semi-professional clubs from across Canada, structured over four rounds to determine the Voyageurs Cup winner and Canada's representative in the CONCACAF Champions League.[27] The preliminary round involved eight lower-tier teams, primarily from the Canadian Premier League (CPL) along with champions from League1 Ontario and Première Ligue de soccer du Québec, competing in two-legged ties to produce four winners. These advancers would then join the three Major League Soccer (MLS) teams and the defending CPL champion, Cavalry FC, in the quarter-finals.[28] On June 16, 2020, Canada Soccer announced an update excluding the semi-professional teams Masters FA and AS Blainville due to COVID-19 disruptions, while adding the new CPL expansion team Atlético Ottawa, limiting participation to professional clubs only. Revised match dates and details were to be announced later, but the tournament did not proceed as planned.[29] Matches in the preliminary, quarter-final, and semi-final rounds were planned as two-legged fixtures decided by aggregate score, with the away goals rule applied to break ties after both legs; if still level, extra time and penalties would decide the outcome. The final was scheduled as a single match at a neutral venue to crown the champion. This structure emphasized competitive balance while accommodating the varying levels of participating leagues. Seeding prioritized the MLS teams as the top seeds, granting them and Cavalry FC byes directly into the quarter-finals to reflect their status as higher-division or defending entrants. Draws for each round incorporated regional preferences to pair teams geographically and reduce travel demands, such as potential Eastern Conference matchups involving Toronto FC or Montreal Impact against nearby CPL sides.[28][17] The tournament was set to unfold across the summer of 2020, with the preliminary round from June 16 to 25, quarter-finals from July 7 to 16, semi-finals from August 11 to 20, and the final from September 15 to 24, allowing integration with league schedules before eventual postponement due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Venues for two-legged ties were to be the home grounds of participating teams, while the final's neutral site remained undetermined at announcement.[17]Revised Format
In response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Canada Soccer announced on August 13, 2020, that the 2020 Canadian Championship would be revised to consist solely of a single final match between one representative from Major League Soccer (MLS) and the champion of the Canadian Premier League (CPL).[6] This streamlined structure replaced the originally planned multi-round knockout tournament, focusing instead on crowning a national champion through a one-off contest to determine qualification for the CONCACAF Champions League.[7] The revision was driven by significant logistical challenges arising from the pandemic, including delayed league seasons, cross-border travel restrictions that prevented inter-league matches, and uncertainties surrounding player availability due to health protocols and international commitments.[7] With MLS teams unable to travel freely to Canada and the CPL operating under bubble conditions at the Island Games on Prince Edward Island, Canada Soccer opted for intra-league competitions to select participants: the MLS representative was determined by points accumulated in a round-robin series among the three Canadian MLS clubs from August 18 to September 16, 2020, while the CPL spot went to the winner of the Island Games tournament.[6] This approach minimized health risks and scheduling conflicts while ensuring representation from Canada's top professional leagues.[7] The final was structured as a single 90-minute match, with no two-legged ties; if the score remained level after regulation time, the game would proceed to two 15-minute periods of extra time, followed by a penalty shootout if necessary.[30] Hosting rights for the final were awarded to the CPL champion, Forge FC, as part of a compromise agreement following the postponement of the match in March 2021 due to ongoing pandemic disruptions; the game was ultimately scheduled for Tim Hortons Field in Hamilton, Ontario, on June 4, 2022.[4][31] This venue selection allowed Forge FC, as the 2020 CPL title winners, to host the decisive encounter once conditions permitted full fan attendance.[32]Qualification
Major League Soccer
The qualification for Major League Soccer's representative in the 2020 Canadian Championship featured the league's three Canadian clubs: Toronto FC, CF Montréal (then known as Montreal Impact), and Vancouver Whitecaps FC. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, which had suspended the MLS season and restricted cross-border travel, Canada Soccer adapted the qualification by integrating it into the league's return-to-play protocol. The teams competed in a dedicated round-robin series during the first phase of the MLS regular season restart, from August 18 to September 16, 2020, playing exclusively against one another for a total of nine matches across the three clubs. Each team faced the other two opponents three times, with all games counting toward both MLS regular-season standings and Canadian Championship qualification; points were awarded as three for a win and one for a draw, with no matches ending in draws during this phase.[6][33] Toronto FC dominated the series, accumulating 12 points from four wins and two losses, including decisive victories such as 3-0 and 1-0 over Vancouver Whitecaps FC in August, and a 2-1 triumph against CF Montréal on September 9 that clinched their advancement. CF Montréal earned nine points through three wins and three losses, highlighted by a 2-0 shutout of Vancouver on August 25 and a 4-2 road win on September 13. Vancouver Whitecaps FC finished with six points from two wins and four losses, their successes limited to a 3-2 upset of Toronto on September 5 and a 3-1 defeat of CF Montréal on September 16. The final standings were as follows:| Team | Matches Played | Wins | Draws | Losses | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toronto FC | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 12 |
| CF Montréal | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 9 |
| Vancouver Whitecaps FC | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 6 |