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Angra dos Reis

Angra dos Reis is a coastal municipality in the southern region of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, renowned for its picturesque Ilha Grande Bay, which encompasses approximately 365 islands and over 2,000 beaches, making it a premier destination for ecotourism and marine activities.^[1]^[2]
Established as one of Brazil's oldest settlements, the city was discovered by Portuguese explorers on January 6, 1502—Epiphany, or Dia dos Reis (Kings' Day)—leading to its name, meaning "Cove of the Kings," and it officially marks its founding in 1502, celebrating its 522nd anniversary in 2024.^[3]^[1]
Geographically, Angra dos Reis spans an area of 813.42 km² with a population estimated at 179,142 inhabitants as of 2025, featuring a demographic density of 220.2 people per km² and a humid subtropical climate conducive to its lush Atlantic Forest ecosystems and biodiversity hotspots like Ilha Grande, a protected UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.^[2]^[1]
The municipality's economy is diverse, driven by tourism, maritime trade through its historic port—which arose from coffee export needs starting in 1923 and commenced operations in 1932, now handling steel, granite, and wheat—and the adjacent Almirante Álvaro Alberto Nuclear Power Plant complex, comprising operational units Angra 1 (657 MWe, since 1982) and Angra 2 (1,350 MWe, since 2000), with Angra 3 under construction targeting 2031 completion.^[4]^[5]^[2]

Geography

Location

Angra dos Reis is a municipality located in the southern part of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, at coordinates 23°00′24″S 44°19′05″W.^[6] It covers a municipal area of 813.420 km² and borders the Atlantic Ocean to the east, with neighboring municipalities including Paraty, Rio Claro, and Mangaratiba in Rio de Janeiro state, as well as Bananal and São José do Barreiro in São Paulo state.^[7]^[8] The topography of Angra dos Reis features a narrow coastal plain along the shoreline, transitioning into a mountainous hinterland dominated by the Serra do Mar mountain range, which creates a rugged and dissected landscape with steep slopes and elevations reaching over 1,000 meters in some areas.^[9] This terrain influences the municipality's physical layout, with the coastal zone supporting urban development and the inland areas characterized by dense Atlantic Forest cover and limited accessibility. Administratively, Angra dos Reis is divided into five districts: four continental districts centered around the urban hub known as Continental Angra, and one island district encompassing the offshore territories, including the prominent Ilha Grande. This division reflects the municipality's dual nature, balancing mainland infrastructure with dispersed island communities integrated into the broader administrative framework.

Climate

Angra dos Reis features a tropical monsoon climate (Am) according to the Köppen-Geiger classification, characterized by high humidity levels often exceeding 80% annually and substantial rainfall averaging between 1,500 and 2,000 mm per year.^[10] This climate type is typical of the coastal regions in southeastern Brazil, where the warm, moist air from the Atlantic Ocean contributes to persistently humid conditions throughout the year.^[11] Temperatures in Angra dos Reis exhibit minimal seasonal variation, with average daily highs ranging from 28°C to 30°C year-round and lows typically around 20°C, though winter months (June to August) can occasionally dip to 16.5°C.^[11]^[12] The overall annual average temperature hovers near 23°C, reflecting the stable warmth of the tropical environment with little fluctuation between seasons.^[10] Precipitation patterns are marked by a pronounced wet season from December to March, when heavy rains influenced by Atlantic tropical systems can exceed 200 mm per month, contrasting with drier winter periods that see around 76 mm in July.^[11]^[12] This seasonality results in over 160 rainy days annually, supporting the region's lush vegetation but also leading to occasional extreme weather events such as intense storms and flooding.^[11] The consistent warmth and high rainfall foster rich biodiversity in the surrounding Atlantic Forest, promoting diverse ecosystems including ombrophilous forests and mangroves that thrive in the humid conditions.^[13] However, the climate's intensity contributes to environmental challenges, including landslides and coastal erosion during peak rainy periods, which can disrupt local habitats and human settlements.^[14]^[15]

Islands and Protected Areas

Angra dos Reis encompasses an extensive offshore archipelago comprising approximately 365 islands scattered across Ilha Grande Bay, forming a vital component of the region's coastal ecosystem.^[16] The largest island, Ilha Grande, spans approximately 19,300 hectares and serves as a centerpiece of natural preservation, hosting dense Atlantic Forest cover and diverse marine habitats.^[17] Other notable islands include Ilha de Jaguanum, known for its pristine beaches and forested interior, contributing to the mosaic of ecological zones that support high levels of endemism.^[18] Key protected areas safeguard this biodiversity, with the Ilha Grande State Park covering 12,052 hectares on the island's interior and coastal fringes, established to conserve endemic flora and fauna within the Atlantic Forest biome.^[19] Designated as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Paraty and Ilha Grande – Culture and Biodiversity" since 2019, the park integrates with surrounding conservation units to protect over 149,000 hectares of interconnected ecosystems, including mangrove forests and coastal lagoons essential for migratory bird species and water quality maintenance.^[20] The adjacent Praia do Sul Biological Reserve, spanning 3,600 hectares, focuses on integral protection of southern beaches and adjacent forests, preserving habitats for rare reptiles and bird populations while restricting human development to minimal research and monitoring activities.^[19] Further offshore, the Tamoios Environmental Protection Area encompasses 12,400 hectares across multiple islands and marine zones, promoting sustainable use while curbing urbanization to maintain ecological integrity. These areas collectively harbor exceptional biodiversity, including endemic species such as certain orchids and amphibians unique to Rio de Janeiro state, alongside vibrant coral reefs that support diverse fish assemblages and mangrove systems filtering nutrients into the bay.^[21] The crystal-clear waters surrounding these islands feature prime scuba diving sites, where underwater ecosystems reveal seagrass beds and reef structures critical for marine productivity, though invasive species like sun corals pose ongoing threats to native biodiversity.^[22] Conservation efforts emphasize restricted development, with zoning laws prohibiting large-scale construction to preserve the ecological balance between terrestrial forests and marine environments, ensuring the longevity of these habitats amid regional climate influences on species distribution.^[23]

History

Early History and Discovery

Prior to European contact, the region of Angra dos Reis was inhabited by Tupi-Guarani indigenous peoples, who formed small, mobile communities along the coastal areas of what is now the state of Rio de Janeiro. These groups, including tribes such as the Tamoio, practiced slash-and-burn agriculture, hunting, and inter-tribal warfare, adapting to the tropical environment through semi-nomadic lifestyles that sustained their populations in villages scattered across the bays and islands.^[24]^[25] The European discovery of the bay occurred on January 6, 1502, during a Portuguese expedition led by Gonçalo Coelho, with Amerigo Vespucci aboard as an observer and chronicler. This sighting marked the first documented European encounter with the area, as the fleet navigated southward along the Brazilian coast from Bahia, anchoring in the sheltered bay now known as Angra dos Reis—named for the Epiphany, or "Day of Kings," coinciding with the date of arrival. The expedition's accounts described the lush landscape and indigenous inhabitants, contributing to early maps and reports that highlighted the region's navigational advantages for future voyages.^[26] Formal settlement began in 1556 with the establishment of a Jesuit outpost, initiated by members of the Society of Jesus who arrived in Brazil in 1549 to evangelize and organize indigenous labor. The outpost served primarily as a provisioning stop for ships traveling between Bahia and the newly founded captaincy of Rio de Janeiro, facilitating resupply with fresh water, timber, and food from the surrounding forests and fisheries. This early role underscored Angra dos Reis's strategic position along the coastal trade routes, drawing initial Portuguese colonists focused on religious conversion and basic sustenance rather than large-scale exploitation.^[27] During the 16th and 17th centuries, the area grew as a center for sugarcane plantations, with engenhos (sugar mills) emerging to capitalize on the fertile coastal soils and demand for sugar in European markets. This expansion introduced slave labor, primarily from Africa, to supplement indigenous workers who had been increasingly incorporated into aldeias (Jesuit villages) or subjected to bandeirante raids; by the mid-17th century, numerous engenhos dotted the landscape, producing sugar and aguardente (cane brandy) that bolstered the local economy within the captaincy of Rio de Janeiro.^[28]

Colonial Period

During the colonial period, Angra dos Reis played a significant role in Portuguese administration along Brazil's southeastern coast. Initially settled in the early 17th century, the area was elevated to village status in 1608 as Vila dos Reis Magos da Ilha Grande, serving as a key outpost in the captaincy of São Vicente before being transferred to the captaincy of Rio de Janeiro in 1726.^[29] By the late 18th century, it had grown into an important administrative center, with its port facilitating governance over surrounding parishes, including Ilha Grande, which was established as a parish in 1803.^[30] In 1835, following the transfer of the village seat in 1829, Angra dos Reis was elevated to city status, reflecting its strategic position for trade and defense in the region.^[31] The economy of Angra dos Reis during the 18th and 19th centuries was driven by agriculture, maritime activities, and its integration into broader colonial trade networks. In the late 18th century, sugar cane production flourished with 16 engenhos (sugar mills) operating in the area, yielding around 270 boxes of sugar and supporting food crop cultivation for export via Ilha Grande Bay to Rio de Janeiro.^[30] Shipbuilding emerged as a vital industry, leveraging the region's abundant timber and sheltered bays to construct vessels for colonial exploration and commerce.^[32] By the mid-19th century, the economy shifted toward coffee cultivation, with Angra dos Reis exporting approximately 250,000 arrobas (about 3,750 tons) by 1854, bolstered by tropeirismo (mule train trade) that connected inland plantations to the port.^[30] The city's location along supply routes from the Minas Gerais gold rush further enhanced its role, as the port handled provisions and exports, capitalizing on its natural harbors for transatlantic shipping.^[32] Socially, the colonial era in Angra dos Reis was marked by the influx of Portuguese settlers and a growing enslaved African population that underpinned economic expansion. The arrival of the Portuguese court in 1808, including Dom João VI, influenced local administration and infrastructure, with royal decrees establishing judicial positions to manage the region's growing population and trade.^[33] Enslaved Africans formed a substantial demographic, comprising up to 58.4% of the population in 1850 (14,736 individuals out of 25,216 total), though this declined to 20.8% by 1872 (4,544 out of 21,833) due to the end of the transatlantic slave trade in 1850 and increasing manumissions.^[34] Social structures were dominated by small slaveholders, with 19% owning five or more slaves in 1793, controlling 80.36% of the enslaved labor force, while family units among the enslaved often remained matrifocal, with high rates of intra-property marriages (98.7% from 1830 to 1886).^[30] The late 19th century brought economic stagnation to Angra dos Reis as its port lost prominence. The construction of inland railways, beginning in the 1870s, bypassed the coastal routes, redirecting coffee exports from the Vale do Paraíba directly to Rio de Janeiro and Santos, which diminished the mule trains and maritime traffic that had sustained the city.^[35] This shift led to a decline in port activity and local commerce, transforming Angra dos Reis from a bustling colonial hub into a quieter settlement by the end of the century.^[30]

Modern Developments

In the 1920s, Angra dos Reis experienced a revival driven by infrastructure development, particularly the expansion of its port facilities to support coffee exports from the Paraíba Valley region starting in 1923.^[4] The construction of a railway stretch connecting Angra to Barra Mansa, initiated in 1929, further enhanced the port's role as a key export hub, facilitating the transport of goods and later contributing to the steel industry's growth through links to facilities like the Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional in Volta Redonda.^[36] Mid-20th-century advancements solidified Angra dos Reis as an industrial center. Petrobras inaugurated the Terminal Aquaviário de Baía de Ilha Grande (TEBIG) on September 15, 1977, establishing it as Latin America's largest marine oil terminal at the time and enabling significant crude oil transportation via cabotage and imports to support regional refineries.^[37] Concurrently, nuclear power development began in the 1970s with construction of the Angra Nuclear Power Plant; Angra 1 achieved commercial operation in 1985 with a net capacity of 609 MWe (gross 640 MWe), while Angra 2 followed in 2001 with a net capacity of 1,275 MWe (gross 1,350 MWe), marking Brazil's expansion into nuclear energy.^[5]^[38]^[39] The late 20th and early 21st centuries saw a surge in tourism, fueled by national policies promoting the sector from the 1990s onward, which positioned Angra dos Reis as a premier ecotourism destination known for its 365 islands and pristine bays.^[40] Environmental protections bolstered this growth; the Ilha Grande State Park was established in 1971 to preserve the island's ecosystems, and in 1986, the Tamoios Environmental Protection Area was created to safeguard the Baía de Ilha Grande and its islands. In 2019, the region including Ilha Grande was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and biodiversity value.^[41]^[20] Contemporary challenges have tested local resilience. In 2011, an oil spill from Chevron's Frade field off the Rio de Janeiro coast released approximately 3,000 barrels, contaminating beaches in Angra dos Reis and prompting environmental remediation efforts that highlighted vulnerabilities in the region's coastal ecosystems.^[42] The COVID-19 pandemic further disrupted tourism, with a March 2020 decree prohibiting access to beaches and islands like Ilha Grande for three months, severely impacting local economies dependent on visitors.^[43] Recovery has been gradual, supported by national tourism initiatives, with the sector rebounding to near pre-pandemic levels by 2024 through enhanced health protocols and marketing of sustainable experiences.^[44] Political developments have guided urban growth. In the 2024 municipal elections, Cláudio Ferreti was elected mayor with 42.41% of the vote, succeeding Fernando Jordão and prioritizing infrastructure upgrades aligned with sustainable urban expansion plans to accommodate population growth while protecting natural assets through 2025.^[45]

Demographics

Population

According to the 2022 Brazilian Census conducted by the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), Angra dos Reis had a population of 167,434 residents.^[7] This figure represents a slight decline of 1.23% from the 169,511 inhabitants recorded in the 2010 Census.^[7] IBGE projections estimate the population will reach 179,142 by mid-2025, reflecting a recent annual growth rate of approximately 2.3% driven by economic opportunities in tourism and energy sectors.^[7]^[46] The municipality's population density stands at 205.84 inhabitants per square kilometer, calculated over its territorial area of 813.4 km².^[7] According to the 2010 census, over 96% of residents lived in urban areas on the continental portion, while island populations remain sparse due to limited infrastructure and protected natural reserves.^[47] This urban focus aligns with broader patterns of internal migration in Brazil.^[48]

Socioeconomic Indicators

Angra dos Reis exhibits a Human Development Index (IDHM) of 0.724 as of 2010, classifying it within the medium human development category according to the United Nations Development Programme's criteria.^[7] This score reflects balanced but moderate progress across longevity, education, and income dimensions, with the education component at 0.605, income at 0.740, and longevity at 0.846.^[49] While municipal-level updates beyond 2010 remain unavailable, broader Brazilian trends from 2021 to 2023 show incremental gains in national HDI through enhanced income distribution and educational access, suggesting potential parallel improvements locally.^[50] The ethnic composition of the population is markedly diverse, shaped by historical Portuguese colonization, African enslavement during the colonial era, and indigenous heritage from groups like the Guaianá. According to the 2010 Brazilian Census, 51% of residents self-identified as pardo (mixed-race), 39% as white, 8% as black, 1% as yellow (Asian descent), and 0.3% as indigenous.^[51] This distribution underscores the municipality's multicultural fabric, with pardo and black populations concentrated in coastal and rural communities. Updated 2022 census data on ethnic composition at the municipal level follows national trends of increasing pardo identification. Inequality remains a notable challenge, with the Gini coefficient measured at 0.529 in 2010 based on household per capita income data from the IBGE census.^[52] According to 2010 census data, the poverty rate (extreme + moderate) was 8.4%, with vulnerability to poverty affecting about 22% of the population, exceeding national averages and particularly elevated in rural and island areas due to limited infrastructure and reliance on informal employment.^[53] Social services demonstrate strengths in education and health access, though disparities persist amid the seasonal influx of tourism workers. Literacy rates for individuals aged 15 and older reached 94.9% in 2022 per IBGE census data, supported by an enrollment rate of 98.2% for children aged 6-14.^[54] Health facilities include public hospitals and clinics, with infant mortality at 13.01 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023, below the national average but strained by geographic isolation in island communities and fluctuating workforce demands.^[7]

Economy

Industrial and Commercial Sectors

The industrial and commercial sectors of Angra dos Reis form a vital part of the local economy, driven by resource extraction, heavy manufacturing, and logistics tied to the region's strategic coastal position. Key industries include a robust fishing sector, shipbuilding activities, and port-based commerce, which collectively support employment and trade beyond leisure-oriented activities. Fishing remains a cornerstone, with Angra dos Reis featuring a sizable fleet that ranks third among production ports in Rio de Janeiro state, contributing 21.3% of the state's marine capture output.^[55] This sector sustains local livelihoods through purse-seine and artisanal operations targeting species like sardines and other coastal fish, bolstered by the area's rich marine biodiversity. Shipbuilding complements these efforts at the Brasfels Shipyard, a key facility that integrates topside modules for floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) units in the offshore oil sector, securing contracts worth billions and creating thousands of specialized jobs.^[56] The Port of Angra dos Reis underpins commercial activities, handling bulk cargo and facilitating trade through its multipurpose operations. Commerce here is closely linked to energy logistics, including steel exports by Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (CSN), which has historical ties to the port dating back to 1945 when it imported coal for national steel production.^[4] Local markets and retail outlets further drive economic activity, forming commercial hubs that employ a significant portion of the workforce in non-extractive services, with total formal employment across sectors reaching 46,120 in 2022.^[57] The energy sector dominates industrial output, centered on the Angra Nuclear Power Plant complex. Angra 1, with a capacity of 640 MWe (gross), entered commercial operation in 1985, while Angra 2, at 1,350 MWe (gross), began in 2001; together, they supplied about 2% of Brazil's electricity as of 2022.^[5] In November 2024, Angra 1 received approval for a 20-year life extension to 2044. Angra 3 remains under construction, with a targeted completion in 2031.^[58]^[59] An adjacent oil terminal operated by Petrobras supports exports of fuel oil and domestic production via coastal navigation and international shipments.^[60] These facilities, including historical steel and mining linkages through port infrastructure, contribute substantially to the municipal GDP of R$ 11.2 billion (2021).^[61]

Tourism Industry

Tourism serves as a primary economic driver in Angra dos Reis, significantly contributing to local revenue through visitor spending and employment generation. The sector attracts approximately 2 million tourists annually, bolstering commerce in lodging, gastronomy, and services.^[62] In high season periods, such as the 2023-2024 New Year's festivities, tourists spent at least R$64 million, marking a 33% increase from the previous year.^[63] Overall, tourism supports around 20,000 direct and indirect jobs, including over 2,500 in hospitality and more than 1,600 in bars and restaurants during peak times.^[64]^[63] Key tourism activities revolve around the region's 365 islands and pristine coastline, emphasizing leisure and adventure. Popular pursuits include stays at beach resorts, schooner and yacht tours for island hopping, and scuba diving in clear waters teeming with marine life. Luxury developments, particularly on Ilha Grande, cater to high-end visitors seeking eco-resorts and private getaways amid Atlantic Forest surroundings.^[65]^[66]^[67] Supporting infrastructure includes a robust network of over 250 hospitality establishments offering more than 12,000 beds, alongside numerous tour operators facilitating boat excursions and diving outings.^[63] High-season occupancy rates often exceed 95%, reflecting strong demand and seasonal employment surges in related services.^[63]^[64] Despite its growth, the tourism industry faces challenges from overtourism, particularly the rise in day-use visitors, which has doubled vehicle flows in recent years and strained resources like piers and waste management.^[68] This has raised sustainability concerns, including environmental degradation at sites like Ilha de Cataguás and increased water consumption, prompting proposals for access fees to manage carrying capacity. Following the COVID-19 downturn, the sector has recovered robustly, with national tourism figures surpassing pre-pandemic levels by 2025 and local occupancy rebounding to near-full capacity during holidays.^[68]^[69]^[63]

Transportation

Land Transportation

Angra dos Reis is connected to major urban centers primarily via the BR-101 highway, also known as the Rio-Santos Highway, which runs along the coast and links the city to Rio de Janeiro approximately 150 km to the north and to São Paulo about 370 km to the southwest. This federal highway is essential for transporting freight, including goods related to the local steel and oil industries, as well as for facilitating tourist access to the region's beaches and islands. The route experiences heavy use, with ongoing duplications and widening projects in the 2020s aimed at improving safety and capacity along sections near Angra dos Reis.^[70] Rail infrastructure in Angra dos Reis dates back to the construction of a line connecting the city to Barra Mansa, initiated in 1929 to support coffee exports through the port, but the line was largely abandoned by the 1970s due to shifting transportation priorities. No active passenger rail services operate today, though remnants of the old track are occasionally referenced in discussions of industrial logistics for sectors like steel production at nearby facilities and oil transport related to the Angra Nuclear Complex. Efforts to revitalize portions of the line for freight or tourism have been proposed but remain unrealized as of 2025.^[36]^[36] Public bus services provide reliable land access, with frequent departures from Rio de Janeiro's main terminals operated by companies such as Costa Verde, covering the roughly 150 km journey in 2 to 3 hours depending on traffic. Within Angra dos Reis, local urban bus networks managed by operators like Colitur serve the continental mainland, connecting neighborhoods, commercial areas, and key points such as the bus terminal and port access roads. These services are integral to daily commuting and support the movement of workers in tourism and industry.^[71]^[72] The urban road network in continental Angra dos Reis features moderate density, with paved streets concentrated in central and tourist-adjacent districts, but narrower secondary roads in outlying areas can lead to congestion during high-tourism periods like summer and holidays. Recent municipal initiatives in the 2020s, including the "Mais Água em Angra" program, have delivered extensive paving and drainage improvements, such as over 45,000 m² of new pavement and recapping in neighborhoods like Parque Mambucaba and Itinga since 2023, enhancing overall mobility and resilience to seasonal rains. These upgrades integrate with broader BR-101 enhancements to better handle the economic reliance on road-based access for tourism and logistics.^[73]^[74]^[75]

Water and Air Transportation

Angra dos Reis features a prominent maritime port that serves as a key hub for oil exports and fishing activities. The Terminal Portuário de Angra dos Reis (TPAR) specializes in port logistics and supports offshore projects, handling operations for fuel oil exports and coastal navigation.^[76] In November 2024, a scaffolding collapse at the adjacent Transpetro Terminal resulted in the deaths of two workers, highlighting ongoing safety concerns at the facility.^[77] The Transpetro Terminal at Angra dos Reis manages significant volumes of petroleum products, with 506 ship operations recorded in 2023.^[78] The port also includes a dedicated fishing marina, facilitating local artisanal fishing and supporting the region's seafood industry. Several yacht marinas dot the coastline, providing berths for recreational vessels and enhancing the area's appeal to boating enthusiasts. Notable facilities include Marina Verolme and Marina Bracuhy, which offer modern amenities such as fuel services, maintenance, and protected moorings near pristine beaches and islands.^[80]^[81] These marinas, along with private docks, accommodate a substantial number of yachts, contributing to the vibrant nautical scene in the bay. Ferry services operate from the main port to the archipelago's 365 islands, with regular routes to popular destinations like Ilha Grande taking approximately 30 minutes via speedboats or larger ferries.^[82]^[83] Water transport extends beyond ferries to include tourist-oriented boat tours and catamaran excursions, allowing visitors to explore secluded coves and beaches across the Ilha Grande Bay. These services, often departing from central piers like Santa Luzia, emphasize scenic island-hopping and snorkeling opportunities.^[84] Safety for all maritime activities is regulated by the Brazilian Navy, which enforces licensing, capacity limits, and equipment standards to ensure compliance and prevent overcrowding on vessels.^[85]^[86] Air access to Angra dos Reis is provided by the Carmelo Jordão Airport (SDAG), a private facility primarily serving general aviation and charter flights. The airport features a single paved runway measuring approximately 950 meters in length, suitable for smaller turboprop and piston aircraft but not yet equipped for scheduled commercial jets.^[87]^[88] There are ongoing plans for runway extension to 1,075 meters and infrastructure upgrades, authorized in 2022, with the goal of enabling commercial operations as part of Brazil's broader airport expansion initiative.^[89]^[90] For international or larger domestic arrivals, travelers typically connect via Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport, located about 150 kilometers away.^[91]

Culture and Heritage

Etymology

The name "Angra dos Reis" translates from Portuguese as "Cove of the Kings" or "Bay of the Kings," originating from the sighting of the bay's natural inlet by Portuguese explorers on January 6, 1502, coinciding with the Catholic feast of Epiphany, known as Dia dos Reis Magos or Three Kings' Day.^[92]^[93] This expedition, led by navigator Gonçalo Coelho, marked the first European documentation of the area during the early coastal explorations of Brazil following Pedro Álvares Cabral's arrival in 1500.^[94] Historical records from 1502 initially referred to the location as "Angra dos Reis," with alternative designations such as "Baía dos Reis Magos" appearing in early colonial accounts to emphasize the religious connotation of the Three Wise Men.^[95] By 1608, when the settlement was elevated to vila status, it was documented as "Vila dos Reis Magos da Ilha Grande," reflecting its position within the broader Ilha Grande bay system.^[31] The name evolved consistently in Portuguese colonial cartography, first appearing in Luiz Teixeira's 1574 codex—an early atlas of Brazilian coastlines—and persisting through subsequent maps, including those from 1732, 1777, 1823, and 1830, without significant alteration from indigenous Tupi influences.^[96] Linguistically, "angra" derives from archaic Portuguese nautical terminology, denoting a sheltered inlet, cove, or small bay suitable for anchoring ships, often characterized by high, close coastlines providing natural protection.^[97] This term, rooted in medieval Iberian maritime vocabulary, was commonly applied by Portuguese navigators to similar coastal features during the Age of Discovery. The full name thus combines this geographical descriptor with the religious epithet "dos Reis," highlighting the interplay of practical exploration and Catholic devotion in colonial naming practices.^[96] The etymology underscores the cultural significance of Portuguese Catholic traditions, as explorers invoked Epiphany to commemorate the biblical Magi, integrating European religious symbolism into the New World's topography. This naming convention tied the site's identity to the feast's themes of kingship and revelation, influencing its enduring role as a key port in Brazil's colonial history. The modern demonym for residents, "angrense," preserves this linguistic heritage.^[93]^[92]

Festivals and Traditions

Angra dos Reis hosts the Festa de São Pedro in June, honoring the patron saint of fishermen through a festive mass, maritime procession of boats adorned with flags, and communal celebrations in coastal communities like Praia da Longa on Ilha Grande.^[98]^[99] The event underscores the city's deep ties to its fishing heritage, with participants gathering for blessings of vessels and shared meals of fresh seafood. Carnival in Angra dos Reis features adapted beach parades and over 80 street blocos, blending traditional samba rhythms with coastal festivities at locations like Praia do Anil, drawing locals and visitors for five days of music and dance.^[100]^[101] Religious traditions in Angra dos Reis are rooted in Catholic practices from the colonial era, including the annual Folia de Reis, a 12-day celebration from December 24 to January 6 that reenacts the journey of the Three Kings to visit the infant Jesus through processions, music, and visits to homes.^[102] This event coincides with the city's founding anniversary on January 6, known as Dia dos Reis, featuring a solemn mass at the Mirante dos Três Reis Magos and the Corrida dos Santos Reis footrace.^[103] Colonial Catholic influences persist through preserved sites like the Convento do Carmo, established in the 16th century, which reflect the Jesuit and Carmelite orders' roles in early evangelization and community organization in the region.^[104] Cultural expressions in Angra dos Reis encompass local cuisine centered on seafood moquecas—stews simmered in coconut milk with dendê oil, fish, and prawns—prepared using caiçara techniques passed down through generations and served at waterfront eateries.^[105] Music traditions draw from Rio de Janeiro's proximity, featuring samba and pagode performances at community events and beach gatherings, where acoustic instruments and call-and-response singing evoke the rhythmic vitality of coastal life.^[106] Crafts include island weaving of straw mats and baskets by caiçara artisans, often showcased at the Feira de Artesanato, highlighting sustainable use of local palms and fibers in daily and decorative items.^[107] Contemporary heritage efforts in Angra dos Reis focus on preserving caiçara traditions—the coastal fisherfolk culture blending indigenous, Portuguese, and African elements—through community-led initiatives that promote artisanal fishing, oral histories, and ecological knowledge amid tourism pressures.^[108] Organizations support resilience strategies, such as sustainable resource management, to maintain these practices in areas like Paraty Bay.^[109]

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Angra dos Reis and Ilha Grande | Riotur.Rio
Angra dos Reis has no less than 365 islands peppered throughout a sea of green and crystalline waters and two thousand beaches filled with natural beauties.<|separator|>
[17]
Degree of threat to the biological diversity in the ... - Portal eduCapes
The State Park of Ilha Grande is only a part (5,594 hectares) of the entire island (19,300 hectares) which is located off the south coast of Rio de Janeiro ...
[18]
Ilha de Jaguanum, RJ - Brazil - Tripadvisor
Ilha de Jaguanum Tourism: Tripadvisor has of Ilha de Jaguanum Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Ilha de Jaguanum resource.
[19]
Ilha Grande | ppbio.inpa.gov.br/inicio
The terrestrial part of the island is now protected by two Integral Protection Conservation Units, the Ilha Grande-PEIG State Park (12052 ha) and the Praia do ...
[20]
Paraty and Ilha Grande – Culture and Biodiversity
Jul 5, 2019 · Two of the protected areas, Praia do Sul Biological Reserve and Ilha Grande State Park which cover most of the largest island within the Bay, ...Documents · Videos · Gallery · Indicators
[21]
Tamoios Ecological Station - Wikipedia
It is located in the municipalities of Angra dos Reis and Parati in Rio de Janeiro state. ... It is within the 12,400 hectares (31,000 acres) Tamoios ...
[22]
(PDF) Degree of threat to the biological diversity in the Ilha Grande ...
Aug 7, 2025 · Four species are endemic to Rio de Janeiro, seven are in the Red ... Ilha Grande is located in the municipality of Angra dos Reis, on the ...Missing: reefs | Show results with:reefs
[23]
Coral Restoration for Marine Biodiversity Security in Ilha Grande Bay ...
The presence of conservation areas in Ilha Grande Bay, Rio de Janeiro Brazil have proven insufficient to secure declining coral species.Missing: Angra Reis reefs mangroves
[24]
[PDF] PARATY CULTURE AND BIODIVERSITY
Nov 14, 2018 · Specifically, the four protected areas contain a variety of Atlantic Forest habitats and ecosystems, including ombrophylous forest, high- ...
[25]
1.4 Bandeirantes, Natives, and Indigenous Slavery | Brazil
The Tupi lived in small, mobile communities, forced by weak soil that could not last long under their form of slash-and-burn agriculture to move frequently.
[26]
[PDF] o-descobrimento-do-brasil.pdf - Fundação Darcy Ribeiro
de 1502), Angra dos Reis (6 de janeiro), Ilha de São Sebastião (20 de janeiro), São Vicente (22 de janeiro); perderam-se outros; outros passaram a designar ...
[27]
Fundação das Vilas na Rio-Santos - Cidade e Cultura
Inicialmente, onde hoje se situa Itaguaí, a tribo dos índios ytingas relutou em aceitar a presença dos jesuítas. ... Em 1556, Angra dos Reis, que recebeu este ...
[28]
[PDF] A indústria no da Independência - UFBA
... Angra dos Reis, existiam muitos engenhos, nos séculos XVII e XVIII, e al guns de giande importância, como o do Morgado de Marapicu, de. Manoel Pereira Ramos ...
[29]
Buscar no portal - História Luso-Brasileira - Arquivo Nacional
Jul 16, 2020 · ... Angra dos Reis, e daí, por terra, ao Rio de Janeiro. Em 1720, a vila ficou sob a jurisdição da capitania de São Paulo, mas, em 1726, uma ...
[30]
Escravos e cidadãos na Ilha Grande: a alvorada republicana ...
Angra dos Reis e Parati se destacaram como os principais núcleos populacionais daquela região desde o século XVI: Parati pelo seu porto e Angra - juntamente com ...
[31]
[PDF] ANGRA DOS REIS - INEPAC
Em 1829, a sede da vila foi oficialmente transferida para Angra dos Reis, sendo elevada à categoria de cidade em 1835, com a denominação de Angra dos Reis, em ...
[32]
[PDF] livro "Histórias e Imagens de Angra dos Reis" - Imagem & Arte
“1502, no dia 6 de janeiro, chegam à Baía da Ilha Grande os primeiros navegantes portugueses em três caravelas. Na expedição, viajava Américo Vespúcio, ...Missing: Vespucci | Show results with:Vespucci<|separator|>
[33]
alv-27-6-1808-2 - Planalto
Alvará por que Vossa Alteza Real ha por bem crear um Juiz de Fóra do Civel, Crime e Orphãos para as Villas de Angra dos Reis na Ilha Grande e Paraty, na fórma ...
[34]
[PDF] Do cativeiro ao matrimônio: viver em Angra dos Reis, século XIX
No entanto, em Angra dos Reis, por mais que tenhamos um contingente de africanos considerável em meados do século XIX, houve um decréscimo ao longo do tempo,.
[35]
Breve Histórico da Estrada de Ferro Resende - Areias - Fórum de ...
(Portanto a partir desta data, a produção de café que era transportada pelos portos do litoral Sul- Fluminense: Angra dos Reis ... ferrovia entre em declínio.
[36]
Angra mayor heads to Brasília to revitalize railroad stretch
Dec 15, 2021 · The stretch of railway that connects Angra to Barra Mansa, which began to be built in 1929 and transformed the coastal city's port into one of ...
[37]
[PDF] IAPH Conference Le Havre May 1979
Apr 14, 1978 · On September 15 Petrobras inaugurated its Marine. Terminal Baia da Ilha Grande (TEBIG), the largest of. Latin-America, near Angra dos Reis, in ...
[38]
Tourism development, policy and planning in Brazil | 2
This chapter reviews the evolution of key tourism policies in Brazil commencing from the 1990s when Brazil began to engage more actively in tourism development ...
[39]
Degree of threat to the biological diversity in the Ilha Grande State ...
The State Park of Ilha Grande is only a part (5,594 hectares) of the entire island (19,300 hectares) which is located off the south coast of Rio de Janeiro ...Missing: designation | Show results with:designation
[40]
Oil from spill fouls Brazilian beach | CNN
Dec 19, 2011 · ... Angra dos Reis, the agency said. In early November, some 3,000 barrels of oil spilled into the ocean at a deep-water well drilled by U.S. ...Missing: 2010s | Show results with:2010s
[41]
https://www.riachodoscambucas.com.br/state-park
[42]
[PDF] Driving the Tourism Recovery in Brazil - Amazon S3
The tourism industry has suffered more than any other sector due to COVID-19 and the resulting global economic recession; the challenges to a full recovery in ...
[43]
Apuração 2024 Angra dos Reis - RJ: Prefeitos e Vereadores | Folha
Oct 6, 2024 · Angra dos Reis - RJ: apuração dos votos das eleições e resultados. Confira a apuração das eleições de 2024 para prefeito e vereadores.
[44]
[PDF] estimativa_dou_2025.pdf - ftp do IBGE
ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NO BRASIL E UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO COM ... Angra dos Reis. 179.142. RJ. 33. 00159. Aperibé. 11.426. RJ. 33. 00209. Araruama.
[45]
IBGE | Cidades@ | Rio de Janeiro | Angra dos Reis | Panorama
Amazonas; Bahia; Ceará; Distrito Federal; Espírito Santo; Goiás; Maranhão; Mato Grosso; Mato Grosso do Sul; Minas Gerais; Paraná; Paraíba; Pará; Pernambuco ...
[46]
Censo 2022: 19,2 milhões de pessoas vivem fora de sua região de ...
Jun 27, 2025 · O estado segue sendo o principal centro migratório do país, recebendo 736 mil imigrantes e perdendo 826 mil emigrantes entre 2017 e 2022, os ...
[47]
Country Insights - Human Development Reports
Human Development Insights ; 84. flag Brazil. 0.786 ; 60. flag Brunei Darussalam. 0.837 ; 55. flag Bulgaria. 0.845 ; 186. flag Burkina Faso. 0.459.
[48]
https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/agencia-noticias/2012-agencia-de-noticias/noticias/43815-censo-2022-19-2-milhoes-de-pessoas-vivem-fora-de-sua-regiao-de-nascimento
[49]
Índice de Gini da renda domiciliar per capita - Rio de Janeiro
Consulte o sítio da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde e do IBGE para mais informações. Total, 0,6133, 0,6146, 0,6116. 330010 Angra dos Reis, 0,5484, 0,5537, 0,5293.
[50]
[XLS] Tabela complementar 24 - ftp do IBGE
Taxa de alfabetização da população residente de 15 anos ou mais de idade (%) ... Angra dos Reis, 133574, 512, 127676, 440, 94.86409312, 95.58447003, 85.11326861 ...
[51]
Magnitude of bycatch of Hippocampus patagonicus, an endangered ...
Oct 1, 2023 · Global fish production (marine + inland waters) was estimated at 96.4 million tons ... Angra dos Reis ranks third in production port, accounting ...
[52]
This Brazilian shipyard has become the integration center for ...
Jun 24, 2025 · In Angra dos Reis (RJ), the Brasfels Shipyard is experiencing a new boom driven by contracts exceeding US$ 11 billion to build the modules of ...
[53]
Logistics: see how we transport our energy - Petrobras
We work together with Transpetro, our logistics subsidiary, to transport, store, import, and export with the utmost safety and agility.<|separator|>
[54]
[PDF] The Blue Economy in the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Oct 16, 2024 · An estimated 40% of the RMRJ's workforce is employed in the informal sector, and 74% of inhabitants do not have access to sewage collection and ...
[55]
With 365 islands, Angra dos Reis receives 2 million tourists per year ...
Aug 5, 2025 · The city of Angra dos Reis, on the southern coast of Rio de Janeiro, is known worldwide for its 365 islands—one for each day of the year.
[56]
Angra registra 97% de ocupação nos hotéis
Jan 9, 2024 · Balanço da Fundação de Turismo de Angra dos Reis (TurisAngra) registrou taxa de 97% de ocupação na rede hoteleira, que conta com 12 mil leitos, ...Missing: contribuição PIB percentual
[57]
TurisAngra se prepara para a alta temporada de turismo
Oct 23, 2024 · O turismo também é um grande gerador de empregos. Atualmente, cerca de 20 mil pessoas trabalham direta ou indiretamente no setor em Angra ...Missing: estatísticas | Show results with:estatísticas
[58]
THE 10 BEST Outdoor Activities in Ilha Grande (Updated 2025)
Sail through the blue waters of the Angra dos Reis pier, exploring breathtaking islands and beaches. The tour includes stops for swimming in ...Missing: yachting | Show results with:yachting
[59]
https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/articles/eletronuclear-cost-savings-plans-for-angra-3-operation-in-2031
[60]
Angra Dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro | Book Now Tickets & Tours Online
The Angra dos Reis and Ilha Grande Tour has daily departures from Rio de Janeiro and includes a boat trip that lasts approximately 4 hours and has 3 stops for ...
[61]
Por um turismo ordenado e responsável - Prefeitura de Angra dos ...
Diferentemente do que estão dizendo e propagando, o turismo na modalidade de day use (um dia apenas) vem crescendo ano a ano e as estatísticas demonstram isso: ...
[62]
Brazil Records Highest Ever Visitor Totals - TravelPulse
Oct 7, 2025 · Brazil hosted 7,099,237 international visitors between January and September of 2025, an all-time record for the country.
[63]
This week's US$1.9bn BR-101 re-auction leads... - BNamericas
Jun 23, 2025 · The main works include widening 171km and building 41km of additional lanes, among other improvements.
[64]
Bus Rio de Janeiro to Angra dos Reis from $10 | Refundable Tickets
Rating 4.1 (195) The journey takes about 3 hours and with fares starting at just $12, it presents an excellent value for a comfortable ride. 14bus per day. 3h ...
[65]
Colitur, Angra dos Reis – Bus Schedules, Routes & Updates - Moovit
Colitur is a public transportation provider in Angra dos Reis which operates bus routes. The Colitur has 17 bus routes in Angra dos Reis with 606 bus stops.
[66]
https://projectexpedition.com/tour-activity/angra-dos-reis/diving-in-angra-dos-reis-and-ilha-grande/125233/
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https://www.viator.com/Rio-de-Janeiro-attractions/Angra-Dos-Reis/d712-a13344
[68]
Notícias - SAAE de Angra dos Reis
Sep 24, 2025 · Na primeira fase das obras, já concluída, foram realizadas intervenções de drenagem e pavimentação em 40 ruas da Itinga. A previsão é de que a ...
[69]
Terminal Portuário de Angra dos Reis - TPAR
TPAR is a terminal specialized in Port Logistics and Onshore Logistics Base services. We are duly licensed to support the execution of Offshore Projects.Missing: commerce | Show results with:commerce
[70]
Transpetro Terminal in Angra dos Reis closes out 2023 with historic ...
Jul 5, 2024 · The Transpetro Terminal in Angra dos Reis (Tebig) broke historic records in 2023. Among the activities of this facility showing notable numbers are the total ...
[71]
Angra dos Reis Port Tours - Book Now | Expedia
Angra dos Reis Port is a short walk from the city center and about 1.2 miles (2 kilometers) west of the main bus terminal. Taxis are available from the terminal ...Missing: airport air
[72]
Yacht rental Angra dos Reis Area - Sailogy
Explore Angra dos Reis by catamaran or sailboat. Discover 365 islands, crystal-clear waters, snorkeling spots, and wild tropical beaches.Missing: port harbors oil exports
[73]
Marina Bracuhy - Brazil - South Atlantic Ocean - Marine Project
Marina Bracuhy, located in Angra dos Reis, Brazil, offers quality and safety with 100 moorings, max length of 45m, and is near beaches and islands.
[74]
Angra dos Reis - Rio.Com
Angra dos Reis is an archipelago a mere 3 hours from Rio by road. With over two thousand beaches and 365 islands, Angra dos Reis is a touristic paradise.
[75]
The BEST Ilha Grande Water taxis & ferry tickets 2025 - GetYourGuide
The boat crossing takes around 30 minutes on average. - Boarding point: Santa Luzia Station - Angra dos Reis. - Covered pier including bathroom with air ...
[76]
Boats to Ilha Grande - schedules, prices and ticket promotions
Travessia Ilha Grande offers speedboats that ferry people to the 3 major destinations on Ilha Grande – Vila do Abraão, Araçatiba, and Praia Vermelha.Boat Tickets · Fast boat from Angra dos Reis... · How to get to Ilha Grande
[77]
Tour to Angra dos Reis and Ilha Grande + Boat trip + Lunch - Viator
Rating 3.5 (18) We strictly follow the regulations set by the Brazilian Navy, which determines the maximum capacity to ensure the safety and comfort of all passengers. As ...Missing: catamarans | Show results with:catamarans
[78]
Brazil Customs Procedure for Yachts - Noonsite.com
All yachts will be granted the minimum of a 3-month stay in Brazil (90 days), although if on arrival you know you want to stay longer and have visas in place.
[79]
Angra Dos Reis Airport - Business Air News
Airport data. IATA Code: ICAO Code: SDAG; Latitude: -22.975N; Longitude: 44.307W; Time: UTC-3; Runway: 961m / 3155ft (Paved); Elevation: 0ft. RFF/ARFF: De-ice: ...Missing: specifications length private
[80]
Angra dos Reis Carmelo Jordão Airport - CAPA - Centre for Aviation
Runways. 950m × 30m. About. Angra dos Reis Carmelo Jordão ... Angra dos Reis, in Rio de Janeiro state. The airport is operated by the State of Rio de Janeiro.
[81]
Angra dos Reis Airport: Government authorizes start of expansion ...
Jun 8, 2022 · Works to extend the runway, which will be 1.075 meters long – 90 meters more on the stretch over the sea – will enable greater urban mobility, ...Missing: details private
[82]
Angra dos Reis airport expansion: developing 'the Brazilian Cancun'
Aug 19, 2020 · Angra dos Reis airport in Brazil is set to be expanded in order to compete with Mexico's Cancún as a tourist resort. The expansion will allow ...Missing: details | Show results with:details
[83]
Explore the cost of Angra dos Reis - Brol.com
The city of Angre dos Reis is situated 155km away from the Rio de Janeiro, it is a Brazilian municipality in souther part of the country.
[84]
Sobre a Cidade de Angra dos Reis
Em divisão administrativa referente ao ano de 1911, o município aparece com 6 distritos: Angra dos Reis, Ilha Grande, Jacuecanga, Mambucaba, Ribeira e Matariz.Missing: colonial | Show results with:colonial
[85]
Vila Histórica de Mambucaba (Angra dos Reis - RJ) - IPHAN
Em 1808, o povoado foi elevado à condição de freguesia e, em 1835, à condição da cidade e sede do município, com o nome de Angra dos Reis. Nesta região do ...
[86]
Gonçalo Coelho chega à Baía da Ilha Grande-RJ - Biblioteca Nacional
Jan 2, 2015 · O navegador português Gonçalo Coelho liderou com Américo Vespúcio a segunda expedição oficial ao estado do RJ, "descobrindo" a Baía da Ilha ...Missing: descoberta fontes primárias
[87]
Angra dos Reis - História Luso-Brasileira
Mar 22, 2022 · Em 1608, ganhou o nome de Vila dos Reis Magos da Ilha Grande. O chamado Caminho Novo – uma nova rota que integrava São Paulo, Minas Gerais e ...
[88]
[PDF] Toponymy Evolution of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil
This paper aims to show the connection among the study of the historical maps, the geographical space and the toponymy of the state of Rio de Janei- ro, Brazil.
[89]
Esse paraíso brasileiro com 365 ilhas encanta turistas do mundo ...
Aug 13, 2025 · Por que Angra dos Reis é referência em turismo náutico? Angra dos ... A palavra “Angra” é portuguesa para designar “uma enseada ou pequena baía”.
[90]
Domingo é dia de celebrar São Pedro e São Paulo
Jun 26, 2025 · Domingo é dia de celebrar São Pedro e São Paulo. Missa festiva, procissão marítima e corte de bolo fazem parte da celebração. 26 de junho de ...
[91]
Festa de São Pedro na Longa - Prefeitura de Angra dos Reis
São Pedro protetor dos pescadores é comemorado no dia 29, mas os festejos na Longa aconteceram no sábado e domingo, dias 30 e 1º. Na tarde de sábado a festa ...
[92]
Carnaval 2025 em Angra dos Reis
PROGRAMAÇÃO FOLIA NOS BAIRROS · 1º MAR SÁBADO. 16h às 18h - Pagode do Pablito. 21h - DJ Jacaré. 23h - Dyego Rezende · 2 MAR DOMINGO. 16h às 18h - Siricandeia.
[93]
Angra prepara o maior Carnaval de rua do interior do estado
Feb 18, 2025 · A folia em Angra dos Reis será completa, com 80 blocos de rua desfilando por diversos pontos da cidade, além de shows na Praia do Anil e ...
[94]
Folia de Reis: 521 anos de tradição em Angra
Jan 5, 2023 · A celebração dura 12 dias e vai desde 24 de dezembro (véspera do nascimento de Jesus) até o dia 6 de janeiro, data na qual os Reis Magos ...
[95]
Angra celebra 521 anos com grande festa
Jan 4, 2023 · A programação começa nessa quinta-feira, dia 5, às 19h30, com a 32ª edição da Corrida dos Santos Reis, com largada e chegada na Praça Zumbi dos ...
[96]
Peças sacras dos séculos XVII a XIX estão expostas em Angra ... - G1
O Museu de Arte Sacra de Angra dos Reis (RJ) abre as portas para a exposição "Epifanias", que reúne imagens do menino Jesus, missais e gravuras religiosas. As ...<|separator|>
[97]
Eat Local in Angra dos Reis - TasteAtlas
What's the best food in Angra dos Reis and where to eat it? These are 1 most popular national and local traditional dishes and 1 best authentic restaurants.<|control11|><|separator|>
[98]
Veja a programação de Carnaval em Angra dos Reis (RJ) - G1 - Globo
Feb 6, 2024 · O Carnaval em Angra dos Reis (RJ) está cheio de atrações! A folia começa nesta quarta-feira (7) e vai até a terça-feira (13) da semana que ...
[99]
Feira de Artesanato Angra dos Reis (2025) - Airial Travel
Live Music & Crafts. Praça do Peixe. Enjoy a lively combination of local crafts and live music performances, creating a festive and ...Missing: cuisine | Show results with:cuisine
[100]
Exploring livelihood change and resilience building in a Brazilian ...
The Aventureiro village is located at Ilha Grande, an island in the municipality of Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro State, southeastern coast of Brazil. It ...
[101]
Strategies of Resilience and Sustainability in Caiçara Communities
May 20, 2021 · This dissertation has the aim to perform the concepts of resilience within the territorialisation and conceptualisation of Caiçara ...<|separator|>
[102]
FARVO - Flotilha de Angra dos Reis de Veleiros de Oceano
Home · Galeria de Fotos · Regras · FCT's · Regulamento · Resultados Parciais deste ano · Inscrição de Regatas · Resultados dos anos anteriores · Links ...