Attack on Memory is the second studio album by the American indie rock band Cloud Nothings, released on January 24, 2012, by Carpark Records.[1] Recorded at Electrical Audio in Chicago by renowned producer Steve Albini, the album marks a pivotal shift from the band's lo-fi, bedroom-recorded debut to a fuller, more aggressive sound characterized by raw vocals, pounding drums, and intricate guitar work.[2][1]The album comprises eight tracks, blending post-hardcore intensity with melodic hooks, and explores themes of stagnation, regret, and rejection of nostalgia, as evident in lyrics like "No nostalgia and no sentiment/ We're over it now and we were over it then" from the song "No Sentiment."[2] Standout tracks include the ambitious nine-minute opener "Wasted Days," which builds from quiet verses to explosive choruses, and the anthemic "Stay Useless," both of which highlight frontman Dylan Baldi's evolution as a songwriter and performer.[2][3] Produced with a live-band emphasis, Attack on Memory was a collaborative effort involving the full lineup—Baldi on vocals and guitar, Joe Boyer on guitar, TJ Duke on bass, and Jayson Gerycz on drums—abandoning Baldi's earlier solo project roots for a more dynamic, improvised approach.[1][2]Upon release, Attack on Memory garnered widespread critical praise for its energy and maturity, earning Pitchfork's "Best New Music" designation with an 8.6 rating and Spin's 9/10 score, while also ranking #19 on Pitchfork's year-end list and #21 on Rolling Stone's Top 50 Albums of 2012.[2][1] Commercially, it debuted at number 121 on the US Billboard 200 and reached #2 on the CMJ Radio Charts, propelling the band to broader recognition through tours and appearances like the Late Night with Jimmy Fallon debut.[1] The album's influence extended into the indie rock scene, establishing Cloud Nothings as a key act in the post-hardcore revival and inspiring subsequent works, with a 10th-anniversary edition released in 2022 featuring bonus tracks.[1]
Background
Band history
Cloud Nothings was formed in 2009 by Dylan Baldi as a solo lo-fi project in Cleveland, Ohio.[4] A student at Case Western Reserve University at the time, Baldi began recording songs in his parents' basement using basic computer equipment, drawing from the indie rock and noise rock scenes prevalent in the local music community.[5] His early output consisted of raw, bedroom-recorded tracks that captured a DIY ethos, blending fuzzy guitars with energetic pop structures.[6]In 2010, Baldi transitioned the project into a full band to support live performances, recruiting friends from the Cleveland scene, including Jayson Gerycz on drums, Joe Boyer on guitar, and TJ Duke on bass.[7] This lineup change allowed Cloud Nothings to expand beyond solo recordings, enabling tours and a more dynamic presentation of their material. The band's debut EP, Turning On, released that year by Carpark Records, featured taut, catchy lo-fi songs that quickly gained buzz on music blogs and set the stage for broader recognition.[8] The EP's success, built on Baldi's prolific songwriting and infectious hooks, raised expectations for a refined, full-length effort.[4]The self-titled debut album followed in January 2011, marking Baldi's first studio collaboration with producer Chester Gwazda in Baltimore.[5] Characterized by power pop and indie rock elements, the record polished the lo-fi aesthetic into clearer, more structured songs with dense hooks and crisp production.[9] It received positive reviews for its hummable melodies and youthful energy, earning praise as a strong introduction to Baldi's songwriting talents.[10] However, some critics noted the album's relatively lightweight tone, with Baldi's vocals occasionally lacking depth amid the upbeat punk-pop rush.[9] This early phase established Cloud Nothings' foundation, evolving from solitary experimentation to a collaborative unit poised for further development.[11]
Album conception
Following the release of Cloud Nothings' self-titled debut album in January 2011, Dylan Baldi expressed growing dissatisfaction with the project's initial lo-fi pop direction, which he found repetitive and unfulfilling, particularly in live settings where the songs felt limited in their energy and depth.[12][13] He sought to pivot toward a heavier, more aggressive sound that captured the raw intensity of the band's performances, aiming for a "depressive" tone in both music and lyrics to better reflect personal angst and emotional growth.[14][13] This shift represented a deliberate break from the band's earlier, more melodic and manufactured style, which Baldi viewed as stale and constraining.[12][2]The writing process for Attack on Memory began in earnest during 2011, as Baldi and the expanded band—now including drummer Jayson Gerycz and bassist TJ Duke—developed material amid extensive touring following the debut's release.[15] Songs were crafted to emphasize unpolished urgency and live-like propulsion, with Baldi drawing from influences like The Wipers to infuse a darker, more abrasive edge, though he later noted the results sometimes diverged from his initial visions.[12][14] Key tracks emerged collaboratively, such as the piano-initialed "No Future/No Past," selected as the album's opener to immediately signal the stylistic overhaul through its confrontational build and themes of stagnation.[12][2] This period of composition, spanning roughly three months leading up to recording, focused on thematic consistency around despair and reinvention, avoiding lighter elements to maintain a cohesive, intense mood.[12][13]The album's title, Attack on Memory, encapsulated Baldi's intent to assault the band's prior musical identity and the expectations it had fostered among fans and critics, challenging perceptions of Cloud Nothings as a quaint indie pop act.[13][14] To achieve sonic authenticity, the band opted to collaborate with producer Steve Albini, renowned for his raw, unadorned approach to rock recordings with acts like Nirvana and Pixies; this choice was suggested by their label Carpark Records but aligned with Baldi's goal of preserving the material's live vigor without overproduction.[14][2]
Recording
Sessions
The recording sessions for Attack on Memory took place over four days in July 2011 at Electrical Audio studio in Chicago, Illinois.[16][17] The sessions marked a significant shift for Cloud Nothings, transitioning from Dylan Baldi's solo DIY project to a full band effort in a professional environment.The lineup during the sessions included Dylan Baldi on vocals and guitar, Joe Boyer on guitar, TJ Duke on bass, and Jayson Gerycz on drums.[18] Producer Steve Albini guided the sessions with a hands-off philosophy, emphasizing the capture of live, energetic performances through minimal takes and without overdubs to maintain authenticity.[13]The tight four-day schedule presented logistical challenges, compounded by the band's need to adapt to the structured studio setting after years of informal, home-based recording.[17][18] Band dynamics were energetic yet focused, with Gerycz's forceful drumming driving the raw intensity, allowing the group to prioritize spontaneous interplay over polished refinements.Post-session mixing was completed swiftly by Albini to preserve the album's unfiltered, visceral quality.[13]
Production
The album Attack on Memory was produced by Steve Albini at his Electrical Audio studio in Chicago, where the band recorded in a live room setup to capture natural dynamics and the raw energy of performances.[2] Cloud Nothings frontman Dylan Baldi selected Albini for his expertise in engineering aggressive, unpolished sounds for noise rock acts, including Pixies' Doolittle (1989) and Nirvana's In Utero (1993), aiming to elevate the band's drum tones and overall intensity beyond their lo-fi origins.[13][19]Albini's production philosophy emphasized minimal intervention, allowing the band to perform as a unit without added compression, effects, or overdubs that could smooth out imperfections, resulting in a contract that prioritized fidelity to the live take.[20] This approach utilized Electrical Audio's analog equipment and Albini's vast collection of vintage microphones—such as close-miking for raw vocals and strategic placement for expansive room ambience—to produce the album's signature gritty, loud textures, with drums hitting powerfully and guitars layered economically for punchy riffs.[13][2]Baldi arrived at the sessions with pre-arranged songs, which Albini recorded without creative intervention or changes, adhering to his hands-off ethos of simply setting up and recording.[12] The tapes were then mastered by Joe Lambert at The Lodge in New York, who preserved the high volume and clarity through subtle analog processing, avoiding digital enhancements to retain the album's organic edge.[3]
Musical style
Genre and sound
Attack on Memory marks a significant evolution in Cloud Nothings' sound, shifting from the lo-fi power pop of their self-titled debut to a more aggressive blend of noise rock and post-hardcore elements. The album's sonic palette is characterized by jagged instrumentation, driving rhythms, and a raw, confrontational energy that evokes the intensity of 1990salternative rock while incorporating a modern indie edge. This departure is evident in the use of distorted guitars, feedback, and dynamic shifts that create a visceral, live-band feel, enhanced by producer Steve Albini's hands-off approach which prioritizes unpolished authenticity over studio polish.[2]Key sonic features include long, riff-heavy tracks that build tension through extended instrumental sections and explosive choruses. For instance, "Wasted Days" stretches to 8:54, featuring relentless riffs and a jamming quality that underscores the album's abrasive mood. The opener, "No Future/No Past," establishes this tone with a deceptively simple piano intro that erupts into chaotic guitars and pounding drums, setting a template for the record's blend of restraint and release.[2]Distortion and feedback are employed liberally, contributing to a depressive, tonally dark atmosphere despite the brightly produced mix that allows real dynamics to shine through economically panned guitars and loud, urgent drums.[2]Spanning 33:50 across eight tracks, Attack on Memory maintains a concise yet ambitious structure, with songs that adhere to traditional pop frameworks but expand into proggier territories through calculated noise and rhythmic complexity.[16] The production choices, such as close-mic'd vocals and minimal effects, amplify the rawness, making the album feel immediate and alive, as if captured in a single-take performance that heightens its confrontational impact.[2] This results in a sound that is both technically adept and emotionally charged, bridging post-punk aggression with noise rock's skuzzy hooks.[21]
Influences
The album Attack on Memory drew from a range of musical influences that shaped its raw, aggressive sound, as curated by frontman Dylan Baldi in a pre-release mixtape. This selection highlighted classic heavy metal from Black Sabbath, punk energy exemplified by Nina Hagen, and other acts including Killdozer, Zounds, Thin Lizzy, The Wipers, Bitch Magnet, and Swell Maps.[22][23] Other key inspirations included post-punk bands like The Wipers, whose urgent guitar work informed the album's driving riffs, and groups like Killdozer, Zounds, and Thin Lizzy, contributing to its blend of heaviness and melodic hooks.[22]Baldi's personal experiences with depression and anxiety profoundly influenced the album's lyrics, which grapple with themes of stagnation and futile attempts at escape. Tracks like "Stay Useless" reflect this inner turmoil, portraying laziness and self-doubt as paralyzing forces, with lines such as "I need time to stay useless" underscoring a desire for transformation amid emotional inertia.[14][24]In a broader cultural context, Attack on Memory represented a deliberate reaction against the "twee" trends dominating the indie scene at the time, favoring punk's DIY ethos over polished, lighthearted pop. Baldi sought to abandon the charming but superficial low-fi aesthetic of his earlier work, embracing a darker, more confrontational approach that aligned with Albini's no-frills production philosophy.[25]Thematically, the album explores memory, regret, and futile rebellion, with its title symbolizing an assault on past selves and outdated expectations. These elements tie into Baldi's introspective lyrics, which convey morbid resignation and the struggle to break free from cyclical dissatisfaction. Influences manifested in the arrangements as well, such as Black Sabbath-inspired heavy riffs in the sprawling "Wasted Days," which builds from brooding verses to chaotic crescendos, mirroring the album's emotional intensity.[14][22]
Release and promotion
Singles
The lead single from Attack on Memory was "No Future/No Past", released on November 7, 2011, as a digital download via Carpark Records.[26] An official music video directed by John Ryan Manning, featuring a narrative of a man being dragged through urban streets, was released for the track on January 23, 2012.[27]The second single, "Stay Useless", followed on December 9, 2011, also available as a digital download through Carpark Records.[28] A music video directed by animator Jack Kubizne, employing crudely drawn abstract visuals to complement the song's introspective energy, was released on April 13, 2012.[29]No additional singles were issued from the album, with these releases primarily aimed at generating anticipation ahead of the full Attack on Memory launch.[30] Both tracks previewed the album's shift toward a heavier, more aggressive sound compared to Cloud Nothings' prior lo-fi work, earning early acclaim from outlets like Pitchfork, which named "No Future/No Past" a Best New Track.[26]Neither single achieved significant commercial chart success on major Billboard rankings, though they contributed to increased buzz and streaming momentum for the band.
Marketing and reissues
The album Attack on Memory was announced on October 25, 2011, and released on January 24, 2012, in CD, LP, and digital formats through Carpark Records in the United States and Wichita Records in the United Kingdom and Europe.[31][32]Promotional activities included a full album stream made available on Pitchfork on January 17, 2012, seven days prior to the official release, allowing early access for listeners via a partnership with Complex.[33] The band supported the rollout with a North American tour commencing in February 2012, featuring headline shows and festival appearances to promote the record's shift to a fuller rock sound.[34]Initial physical editions comprised a standard 180-gram black vinyl LP and CD in the US via Carpark, alongside a white vinyl LP variant in the UK and Europe through Wichita; digital downloads were offered across platforms.[3]Marketing efforts highlighted the album's evolution from the band's lo-fi origins to a more aggressive, band-driven rock aesthetic, with particular emphasis on producer Steve Albini's involvement at Electrical Audio to draw in broader rock and indie audiences.[31][32]In July 2022, Cloud Nothings announced a 10th anniversary edition, released on January 20, 2023, as a limited pressing of sky blue vinyl housed in a foil jacket with newly colorized artwork, available through Carpark Records and Bandcamp.[35][36] This deluxe version included the original album plus two bonus flexi 7-inch singles featuring previously unreleased tracks "You Will Turn" and "Jambalaya," recorded during the 2012 sessions, along with a recipe card for Steve Albini's "Fluffy Coffee."[35][36] To promote the reissue, the band embarked on a short North American tour in November and December 2022, performing the album in full at each show.[37]
Critical reception
Initial reviews
Upon its release in January 2012, Attack on Memory received widespread critical acclaim, earning a Metacritic score of 83 out of 100 based on 33 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim."[38] Critics frequently praised the album's shift to a heavier, more aggressive sound, crediting producer Steve Albini's raw, live-in-the-studio approach for capturing the band's visceral energy and dynamic riffs.[2][39][40]Pitchfork awarded the album 8.6 out of 10, lauding its visceral energy and Dylan Baldi's songwriting growth, which transformed Cloud Nothings from a solo bedroom project into a technically adept band; the review described the opening track "No Future/No Past" as a "confrontational act" that avoided mere revivalism while delivering vital, emotionally charged hooks.[2] The A.V. Club gave it an A− grade, highlighting the raw power of tracks like the nearly nine-minute "Wasted Days," with its punishing drums and paint-peeling guitar jams, and noting the departure from indie pop-punk norms toward a furious, propulsion-driven rock sound enabled by the full band's touring experience and Albini's production.[39] Spin rated it 9 out of 10, commending the grimy intensity and big guitars that evolved from Baldi's earlier pop sensibilities into emotionally raw performances, though it critiqued the lyrics for occasionally lacking depth amid their angst-driven self-loathing.[41]Rolling Stone assigned 3.5 out of 5 stars, appreciating the heavier riffs and emotional complexity in songs like "Stay Useless," which blended melodic punk with extended instrumental builds, viewing the album as a maturation beyond the band's lo-fi origins.[42] The Guardian described it as a significant step forward for the four-piece group, praising Albini's production for enhancing the hooky thrashings and knotty post-rock elements in broader, heavier tracks that showcased Baldi's growth from simplistic pop-punk roots, though it noted his vocals sometimes retained a juvenile snotty quality.[40] Common themes across reviews included admiration for the album's maturation through Albini's crisp, aggressive engineering, which amplified the heavier riffs and overall intensity, marking a bold evolution for Cloud Nothings.[2][39][40][41]Some criticisms focused on the lyrics' simplicity and perceived lack of innovation; for instance, Drowned in Sound observed that the words blended "fairly route-one emo laments" with self-referential nods, potentially limiting nuance, while Sputnikmusic argued the album's gritty posturing lacked deeper substance despite its hooks.[21]Spin echoed this by noting the relationship-fueled angst could feel one-dimensional, and the heavy reliance on '90s influences sometimes overshadowed fresh ideas.[41]
Accolades
Upon its release, Attack on Memory received widespread critical acclaim and was frequently cited in year-end best albums lists. It ranked 19th on Pitchfork's Top 50 Albums of 2012, praised for its raw energy and transformation of indie rock.[43]Rolling Stone placed it at number 21 on their 50 Best Albums of 2012, highlighting its snarling intensity and guitar-driven assault. Stereogum ranked it sixth on their Top 50 Albums of 2012, noting its shift to a more aggressive sound that defied expectations.The album's influence extended into retrospective rankings, affirming its lasting impact on noise and indie rock.In 2022, marking the album's tenth anniversary, Stereogum published a retrospective that positioned Attack on Memory as a genre benchmark, crediting its raw production and abrasive tracks like "Wasted Days" for redefining indie rock's boundaries and influencing subsequent noise rock acts. The album's enduring legacy is evident in its role as a reference point for bands exploring similar post-hardcore and emo-infused sounds.
Commercial performance
Chart positions
Attack on Memory debuted at number 121 on the US Billboard 200 chart in February 2012.[44] It also reached number 3 on the Heatseekers Albums chart, reflecting its strong initial appeal among emerging artists.[1] On other US charts, the album peaked at number 37 on the Top Rock Albums chart, number 21 on the Independent Albums chart, and number 25 on the Alternative Albums chart, underscoring its niche success within indie and rock genres.[1] It also peaked at number 2 on the CMJ Radio 200 chart.[1]In the United Kingdom, Attack on Memory achieved a peak position of number 41 on the UK Independent Albums Chart, though it did not enter major mainstream international charts.[45] The album's commercial performance was modest overall, which is typical for an independent release of its scale. Factors contributing to its trajectory included robust digital streaming growth following the release and enhancements from extensive touring alongside positive critical attention.[44]