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The Rock

The Rock is a nickname or term with multiple meanings. It most commonly refers to: It may also refer to: For other uses in places, buildings and structures, people, arts, entertainment, and media, sports, and miscellaneous topics, see the relevant sections below.

Places

Australia

The Rock is a rural in the region of southern , , situated within Lockhart Shire approximately 32 kilometres southwest of and 497 kilometres southwest of . According to the , the town has a population of 1,347 residents. The area sits at an elevation of 225 metres above sea level and serves as the eastern gateway to Lockhart Shire, with easy access via the Olympic Way highway. Named after the prominent granite outcrop known as The Rock Hill (or Yerong in the local ), the town's history traces back to European exploration by in 1829, with formal settlement occurring from the 1870s onward as pastoralists established properties in the fertile plains. Prior to its current name, the area was known as Kingston after a local farming family, but it was officially renamed The Rock in 1919 to reflect the distinctive landmark. The region features undulating terrain with red-brown soils ideal for , and the town itself includes buildings, a community hall, and annual events like the Rock to Rock cycling classic. Economically, The Rock is centered on , with as a primary crop alongside sheep grazing and some , contributing to the Riverina's status as a key grain-producing area that accounts for a significant portion of ' agricultural output. The surrounding landscape supports operations, with properties focusing on broadacre cropping and livestock. Notable features include the nearby The Rock , a 340.7-hectare protected area encompassing the granite , which provides opportunities for bushwalking, , and picnicking; it holds cultural importance as the Kengal Aboriginal Place for the people, with evidence of traditional occupation dating back thousands of years.

Canada

Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada's easternmost province, is widely known by the affectionate nickname "The Rock," a term that primarily refers to the island of Newfoundland due to its rugged, rocky terrain and dramatic coastal landscapes. The province's geology features exposed iron-rich bedrock, such as the ancient Tablelands in , which contribute to the nickname's origin in the island's barren, windswept appearance and challenging soil. This moniker captures the essence of a place shaped by harsh natural elements, fostering a resilient cultural identity tied to isolation and self-reliance. The fishing industry, especially the historic fishery, has long defined life on the coasts, with communities clustered around rocky harbors for centuries; the 1992 moratorium on fishing marked a pivotal shift, prompting economic diversification while preserving the seafaring heritage central to provincial pride. The etymology of "The Rock" as a nickname is rooted in the island's prominent geological features rather than ancient nomenclature, though the region's history reflects layered indigenous and colonial naming conventions specific to . , including the on Newfoundland, used descriptive terms for natural landmarks, often emphasizing rocky outcrops and waterways in their oral traditions; European colonial explorers, starting with references to "" (new land) in the , imposed names highlighting discovery and geography. The earliest European contact traces to Norse Vikings around 1000 AD at , a site evidencing temporary settlements amid the rocky northern tip, which underscores the long human interaction with the terrain predating the modern nickname. In broader Canadian contexts, similar conventions appear in places like in , where Squamish oral history describes a young man transformed into stone as a symbol of purity, later overlaid by a colonial term now recognized as derogatory and subject to renaming efforts. These patterns illustrate how landscape-based names were frequently supplanted or anglicized during colonization, influencing place identities across the country. The cultural identity of "The Rock" is deeply embedded in music, folklore, and community traditions that celebrate the province's distinct , Irish-influenced , and communal spirit, often romanticizing the rocky isolation as a source of warmth and humor. songs and stories, passed down through generations of fishers and , reinforce this bond, with themes of against the elements; for instance, the fishery moratorium spurred cultural revivals through and eco-, highlighting sustainable practices on the rugged shores. In contemporary , the permeates promotions and , from campaigns portraying "The Rock" as a vibrant, otherworldly destination to global productions like the Broadway musical , which draws on Newfoundland's post-9/11 hospitality to showcase its people, and film incentives positioning the province as "Hollywood on the Rock." This usage extends to literature and broadcasts, where "The Rock" evokes a sense of timeless connection to land and sea, distinct from mainland . In , "The Rock" designates a small unincorporated locality near Powerview-Pine Falls in eastern Manitoba, part of a with an agricultural focus including farming and in the surrounding Interlake and southeast regions. This modest reflects local naming tied to natural rocky features amid prairie landscapes, contributing to the province's mosaic of place names influenced by and settlement patterns.

United States

In the United States, several locations bear the name "The Rock," ranging from historical islands to small rural communities. The most prominent is in , , widely known as "The Rock" due to its rocky prominence and role as a . Originally a military fortification from 1850 to 1933, the island was transferred to the in 1934 to establish a maximum-security facility for the nation's most dangerous and incorrigible inmates, emphasizing isolation and strict discipline to deter escapes and crime during the Prohibition-era gangster period. The prison housed an average of 260 to 275 inmates in single cells, with a highly regimented routine that limited privileges to essentials like food, clothing, medical care, and earned activities such as work or visits; notable prisoners included and , the "Birdman of Alcatraz." Operations ceased on March 21, 1963, after 29 years, primarily due to exorbitant costs—$3 to $5 million annually for maintenance and $10.10 per inmate daily, triple the average for other —exacerbated by the need to barge in all supplies, including one million gallons of fresh water weekly. Alcatraz gained notoriety for its escape attempts, with 14 documented efforts involving 36 inmates over its operational history, though most were recaptured, drowned, or shot. In the , early attempts highlighted the facility's formidable security; for instance, in 1936, inmate Joe Bates was caught after scaling a fence in a solo bid dubbed "Headstrong." The most infamous 1930s incident was the 1937 "," where (son of gangster ), , Dale Stamphill, and attempted to flee using a makeshift and guns stolen from the ; guards killed McCain and Stamphill, while Barker and Young were recaptured after Barker drowned, resulting in two guard deaths during the ensuing shootout. Another notable 1939 attempt involved five inmates, including and Miran Thompson, who used a spoon to tunnel through walls but were foiled, leading to executions for Shockley and Thompson. These events underscored Alcatraz's reputation as an inescapable fortress until its closure. Following the prison's shutdown, Alcatraz became a site of significant during the Native American occupation from November 20, 1969, to June 11, 1971, lasting 19 months and involving up to 100 participants at its peak. Led initially by Richard Oakes of the Mohawk Nation, the group claimed the island under the , citing it as "surplus federal land" suitable for an cultural center; they renamed it "Soledad Island" and established basic governance, schools, and a radio station to protest federal termination policies and land dispossession. Key events included the symbolic landing on November 9, 1969, Oakes's departure in January 1970 after his stepdaughter's accidental death, and internal leadership struggles, culminating in the U.S. government's removal of the last 15 occupants on June 10, 1971. The occupation significantly advanced Native American rights, contributing to the end of the federal termination era, the return of lands like Blue Lake to the , and the founding of institutions such as the , Davis's program. Today, Alcatraz is part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, preserving its history as a national landmark. Smaller locales named "The Rock" dot the U.S. landscape, often reflecting rural or historical significance. The Rock is a small town in Upson County, Georgia, located eight miles east of Thomaston along the Thomaston-Barnesville Highway, with a 2020 population of 179. Named for a prominent granite boulder used by early 19th-century stagecoach drivers as a mail marker, the community emerged in the eastern part of Upson County, settled by wealthy cotton plantation owners from eastern Georgia, the Carolinas, and New England, who established academies, churches, and textile mills amid the region's fertile Piedmont soils. It embodies rural Southern culture through agritourism, particularly via The Rock Ranch, a 1,500-acre property founded in 1989 by Chick-fil-A's S. Truett Cathy and later acquired by Steve and Marjorie Harvey in 2022, hosting annual events like the Strawberry Festival in May, which draws families for u-pick berries, live music, and farm activities. In , The Rock refers to the Town of Rock, a in Rock County with a of 2,972. Established in the southern part of the county near border, it encompasses unincorporated areas like Afton and supports and small-scale rural living within the broader Rock County region, known for its heritage. Other minor U.S. sites include scattered townships and historical markers, but none rival the prominence of Alcatraz or the community.

Elsewhere

The Rock of Gibraltar is a prominent rising to 426 meters, forming a strategic Overseas Territory at the southern tip of the , overlooking the . It has served as a vital military fortress since its capture by Moorish forces under in 711 AD, marking the beginning of centuries of contested control, including British seizure in 1704 and extensive fortifications during , with over 50 kilometers of tunnels excavated for defense. Prehistoric evidence from its caves, such as , includes remains dating back approximately 25,000 years, highlighting early human habitation. The territory is also home to a population of about 300 Barbary macaques, the only free-living wild monkeys in , whose origins trace to introductions from in the , though legends link them to ancient times. Corregidor Island, located at the entrance to in the , earned the nickname "The Rock" due to its rugged terrain and extensive defensive fortifications, including the 1,400-foot-long complex built in the 1930s for command operations and storage. During , it became the site of a pivotal battle in 1942, where U.S. and Filipino forces under General Jonathan Wainwright held out against until surrendering on May 6, 1942, after intense bombardment and siege, marking the fall of the . The island's gun emplacements and tunnels, part of the Harbor Defenses of and Subic Bays, underscored its role as the "Gibraltar of the East," with later recapture by U.S. forces in 1945 involving amphibious assaults that neutralized remaining holdouts. Bermuda, a Overseas comprising an of over 180 islands in the North Atlantic, is locally known as "The Rock" in slang, reflecting its rugged limestone coastline formed from ancient reefs elevated above . The nickname evokes the islands' rocky, pink-sand beaches and treacherous reefs, which have caused over 300 documented shipwrecks since the , earning Bermuda the title of "shipwreck capital of the Atlantic" and boosting its economy centered on diving these historic sites. Settlement began in 1609 following the wreck of the , inspiring Shakespeare's , and the territory's strategic location supported naval bases until the 20th century. Niue, a self-governing island nation in free association with New Zealand located in the South Pacific, is traditionally known as the "Rock of Polynesia" due to its elevated coral atoll structure, rising up to 68 meters and covering 261 square kilometers of limestone plateau surrounded by cliffs and chasms. This unique geology features extensive limestone caves and blowholes formed by erosion, such as the Avaiki Cave system, which hold cultural significance in Niuean Polynesian traditions, including use for ancestral burial and storytelling. The population of around 1,600 maintains a vibrant Polynesian culture, with the Niue language and customs preserved through community events, despite influences from missionary arrivals in the 19th century. Other notable sites include Roborough Rock, a prominent outcrop on Roborough Down in , , composed of two large bosses of Devonian slate and felsite, historically used as a landmark for travelers and associated with prehistoric settlements nearby. In , The Rock is a residential ward within the borough, part of the Lawley and Overdale parish, with roots in 19th-century and under the Old Park Iron Company, later integrated into New Town in 1963 for urban expansion.

Buildings and structures

Prisons and fortifications

The , commonly known as "The Rock," operated as a maximum-security on in from 1934 to 1963. Established in response to the surge in following and the , it was designed to isolate the most incorrigible inmates from other facilities, leveraging the island's remote location to minimize escape risks and external influences. Among its approximately 1,500 inmates over the years were high-profile figures such as , the gangster convicted of , who served from 1934 to 1939, and , dubbed the "Birdman of Alcatraz," who studied birds in his cell despite restrictions and later inspired a biography. The prison's architecture emphasized security and self-sufficiency, featuring a central cellhouse with four blocks (A through D) housing 336 cells in a panopticon-style layout, walls, and a 140-foot that stored rainwater and later connected to the mainland supply. Operations ceased in 1963 due to escalating maintenance costs of $10 per inmate daily and structural decay from saltwater exposure, after which the island briefly served other purposes before federal control ended. In 1972, Alcatraz was integrated into the Golden Gate National Recreation Area under the , opening to public tours in 1973 and receiving status in 1986 to preserve its role in American penal and civil rights history. The Corregidor Fortress, on Island guarding in the , earned the moniker "The Rock" for its rugged terrain and strategic fortifications developed from the early 1900s under U.S. administration. As Fort Mills, it housed over 50 pieces, including 12-inch disappearing guns, minefields, and searchlights, with the complex—a 1,300-foot-long lateral tunnel branching into 24 laterals—serving as command headquarters, hospital, and munitions storage for up to 8,000 personnel. In the , withstood initial air raids in and supported the defense of Peninsula until its fall in April 1942, enduring heavy bombardment before U.S. General Jonathan Wainwright surrendered the "Rock" on May 6, 1942, to halt further loss of life among its 13,000 defenders. Recaptured by U.S. forces in the from February 16–26, 1945, the site saw intense fighting that neutralized a 5,000-strong entrenched in tunnels. Post- preservation began immediately, with the island designated a in 1945 to honor the fallen; formal protection came via No. 58 in 1954 establishing the Corregidor Island , which has guided restoration projects including tunnel stabilization, battery reconstructions, and memorial upkeep by the Philippine government and international partners. Ayers Kaserne, a former U.S. Army base in Kirch-Göns, —near —was affectionately called "The Rock" by troops, evoking its isolated, fortress-like feel amid the landscape. Built in 1952 on a repurposed airfield from , it expanded rapidly under the U.S. troop augmentation program to bolster NATO's forward presence against potential Soviet aggression. During the , the installation served as the primary home for the 3rd Armored Division's 1st Brigade (later redesignated as part of the 1st Armored Division), accommodating up to 5,000 personnel with barracks, motor pools, training areas, and support facilities for armored cavalry and infantry units conducting exercises like REFORGER to simulate rapid reinforcement of . The base's role diminished with the Soviet Union's collapse, leading to the 3rd Armored Division's inactivation in on January 17, 1992; remaining units departed by 1996, after which Ayers Kaserne was returned to German control, largely demolished, and repurposed for civilian use, marking the end of a key U.S. outpost in the region.

Athletic facilities

The Rock Sports Complex is a multi-use athletic facility located in , , featuring six replica fields designed for youth tournaments, adult leagues, and community events. Opened in as part of Ballpark Commons, the complex hosts over 125,000 visitors annually and includes amenities like the Umbrella Bar for spectators, emphasizing as its primary sport while supporting broader recreational activities. In , , the Red Rock Climbing Center serves as a premier indoor facility dedicated to top-rope, , and , spanning over 8,000 square feet of walls designed by experts Tony Yaniro and Doug Englekirk. Established around 1995, it has operated for approximately 30 years as of 2025, providing training programs, youth classes, and guided sessions near Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, catering to climbers of all levels with routes up to 100 feet long. Several college sports venues bear the nickname "The Rock," reflecting their rugged construction or symbolic importance. at the in Hattiesburg, opened in 1976, is affectionately known as "The Rock" due to the challenging concrete-hauling efforts by players during its building, serving as home to the Golden Eagles team with a capacity of 36,000. Similarly, at in , is referred to as "The Rock" for its elevated, rocky terrain setting, accommodating 30,000 fans for Mountaineers games and recognized as a top venue. At in , Mihalik-Thompson Stadium functions as the home field for the Rock , field hockey, and lacrosse teams since 1974, embodying the institution's athletic identity.

Other buildings

Several religious and community buildings around the world are named "The Rock," often inspired by biblical imagery of stability and faith, such as :2 where is described as a rock and fortress. These structures serve as places of worship, fellowship, and community outreach, distinct from athletic or penal facilities. In , , The Rock Church, known locally as Församlingen Klippan, operates as an inclusive Christian congregation emphasizing the core tenets of the faith, including the as divine , the Triune , and Jesus Christ as the Redeemer. Affiliated with the broader Local Church movement influenced by and , the church holds regular gatherings for the Lord's Table on Sundays, meetings on Tuesdays, and studies on Wednesdays, with locations in and , as well as online options for broader accessibility. A prominent U.S. example is The Rock Community Baptist Church, formerly known as Greater White Rock Baptist Church, in the area, , which traces its roots to 1898 when a small group of spiritually minded individuals began holding meetings in their homes. Evolving from St. Paul Mission and officially becoming White Rock Baptist Church around 1907–1909, the congregation renamed to The Rock Community Baptist Church in 2022 following relocation to 17 E. Lacrosse Avenue in Lansdowne, reflecting enduring service through worship, education, and social initiatives.

People

Real individuals

, born Dwayne Douglas Johnson on May 2, 1972, in , is an American actor, producer, and former professional wrestler widely known by his ring name "The Rock." He began his wrestling career in the in 1996, initially debuting as Rocky Maivia before adopting the persona of The Rock in 1997, which propelled him to stardom through charismatic promos and high-profile feuds. Johnson headlined multiple events and won eight Championships, seven during his full-time tenure from 1996 to 2004, before transitioning to part-time appearances while focusing on acting. Transitioning to film, Johnson has starred in blockbuster franchises such as Fast & Furious, Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle (2017) and its 2019 sequel, and Hobbs & Shaw (2019), with his movies grossing over $14.9 billion worldwide, establishing him as one of Hollywood's highest-paid actors. As a producer, he founded Seven Bucks Productions in 2012, which has backed projects like Ballers and Young Rock. His business ventures include launching Teremana Tequila in 2020, which sold over 300,000 cases in its first year. Johnson is also active in philanthropy, serving as a Make-A-Wish ambassador since 2002 and granting over 100 wishes, while supporting causes like children's hospitals and disaster relief through his foundation. As of 2025, his net worth is estimated at $800 million, derived from acting, endorsements, and entrepreneurship. George Henry Thomas (1816–1870), a general during the , earned the nickname "The Rock of Chickamauga" for his steadfast defense at the in September 1863, where he rallied retreating troops and prevented a complete Confederate victory despite heavy losses. Born in , Thomas graduated from West Point in 1840 and served in the Mexican-American War before remaining loyal to the amid Southern , a decision that estranged him from his family. He commanded the XIV Corps and later the , achieving decisive victories at the (1863), where his assault on broke Confederate lines, and at the (1864), effectively destroying the Confederate . Thomas's deliberate tactics and emphasis on soldier welfare earned him respect, though his cautious style drew criticism from superiors like ; he died of a in 1870 and was honored with an in . Rocky Marciano (1923–1969), born Rocco Francis Marchegiano in , was an undefeated heavyweight champion known as "The Rock from Brockton" for his durable punching power and relentless style. After serving in and briefly playing semi-professional , Marciano turned to in 1947, compiling a 49–0 record with 43 knockouts, including title defenses against , , and from 1952 to 1956. He retired as champion in 1956 at age 32, the only heavyweight to do so undefeated, and later worked as a referee and celebrity, though he died in a plane crash in 1969. Marciano's legacy endures as a symbol of 's golden era, with his (5'10") and forward pressure influencing future fighters.

Fictional characters

In DC Comics' war anthology series G.I. Combat, "The Rock" is a character for the later , debuting as a rugged known for his unyielding toughness and resilience in battle. Appearing in issue #68 (January 1959), written by and illustrated by , the —whose full name and rank are not specified—is depicted as a former prizefighter turned infantryman, earning his nickname for his ability to endure extreme hardships, likened to a "human " that obstacles break against rather than the reverse. This early incarnation emphasizes his , as he persists through intense combat without retreating, embodying the of the unbreakable wartime hero in post-World War II narratives. The character's portrayal highlights themes of perseverance and raw physicality, with "The Rock" leading his unit through perilous missions where his refusal to yield inspires his comrades, setting the foundation for the more developed in subsequent stories. Though not endowed with literal abilities, his depiction conveys near-superhuman endurance, influencing the evolution of DC's protagonists during the late 1950s boom in the genre. This one-shot appearance in G.I. Combat marks "The Rock" as a seminal, albeit brief, figure in DC's military-themed publications, bridging earlier war tales to the long-running Easy Company saga.

Arts, entertainment, and media

Films and television

The 1996 action The Rock, directed by , stars as FBI chemical weapons expert Stanley Goodspeed and as John Patrick Mason, a former British intelligence agent, who team up to thwart a rogue U.S. Marine general () holding tourists hostage on with VX nerve gas rockets. The plot draws on the island's "The Rock" for its maximum-security setting, blending high-stakes heists and explosive action sequences filmed partly on location at Alcatraz. Produced on a $75 million budget, the film grossed over $335 million worldwide, marking it as the fourth highest-grossing movie of 1996 and a commercial success that solidified Bay's reputation for spectacle-driven blockbusters. It received Academy Award nominations for Best Sound and Best Sound Effects Editing, highlighting its technical achievements in audio design amid the chaos of helicopter chases and biochemical threats. In television, "The Rock" has appeared as an episode title in various series, often evoking themes of isolation or unyielding challenges. For instance, the 2020 episode "The Rock" from the Apple TV+ anthology Little America follows an Iranian immigrant's determination to build a family home despite a massive boulder obstructing the site, symbolizing perseverance in the American dream. Similarly, the Alone Season 7, Episode 5 "The Rock" (2020) on the History Channel depicts survivalists navigating treacherous coastal terrain and wildlife threats on Vancouver Island, where the rocky landscape tests their endurance from the outset. Dwayne Johnson, known professionally as "The Rock," has featured prominently in TV under that moniker, most notably as an executive producer and narrator for the NBC sitcom Young Rock (2021–2023), a semi-autobiographical series chronicling his childhood, wrestling career, and rise to fame across multiple timelines. Documentaries titled or centered on "The Rock" have explored the historical and strategic significance of both and the Rock of Gibraltar. The 1967 promotional The Rock serves as a promotional documentary for the feature Point Blank, offering behind-the-scenes insights into filming on Alcatraz and interviews with former inmate John Giles about prison life, emphasizing the site's eerie isolation. For Gibraltar, the 1941 British Pathé newsreel The Rock of Gibraltar documents the British territory's fortifications and military importance during , showcasing its role as a strategic with footage of tunnels, cannons, and the iconic limestone monolith. More recently, the 2013 documentary Gibraltar: My Rock (filmed in 2010) examines the ongoing sovereignty disputes between the and , featuring interviews with residents who view the Rock as a symbol of identity and resilience amid geopolitical tensions. Additionally, the 1988 BBC episode Death on the Rock investigates the killing of three members by British forces in , sparking controversy over the operation's legality and media portrayal.

Music albums

The Rock is the title of several music albums spanning rock, hard rock, and related genres, often evoking themes of resilience or musical foundation. The 1975 album The Rock, credited to the Band, represents Scottish singer Frankie Miller's third studio release and his most overtly rock-focused effort to date. Recorded in and produced by Elliot Mazer—who had previously worked on Neil Young's —the LP features a raw, blues-inflected sound with contributions from British session musicians like Ray Fenwick on guitar and on bass. Standout tracks include the energetic opener "A Fool in Love" and the title track "The Rock," which captures Miller's gravelly vocals and straightforward rock drive; the album was issued by and praised for its unpolished authenticity in contemporary reviews. John Entwistle, the Who’s legendary ist, released The Rock in 1996 as his sixth solo studio album, following a 15-year gap since Too Late the Hero. Credited to Entwistle and assembled with a short-lived band also named the Rock (including drummer Steve Luongo and guitarist Godfrey Townsend), the record emphasizes Entwistle's compositional range, blending riffs, ballads, and humorous nods to his Who tenure. Key cuts like "" (a ) and "Sometimes" highlight his thunderous lines and witty ; distributed by Griffin Music, it earned a modest reception among enthusiasts for reviving Entwistle's solo career momentum. In the modern era, issued in 2020 as a curated of 28 tracks from their catalog, remixed and remastered for Rhino Records. Fronted by , the double-disc set spotlights high-impact anthems like "Still of the Night" and "," drawing from classics to releases; pressed on 180-gram white vinyl, it serves as an accessible entry point for fans, peaking at No. 9 on the Rock & Metal Albums Chart and reinforcing the band's enduring legacy. Indie and niche releases under the title include The Rock by JC Freaks, a outing on Mojuba Records that explores introspective themes through lo-fi production and guitar-driven arrangements, available digitally via for streaming and download.

Music songs

Several musical artists have released songs titled "The Rock," often drawing on themes of stability, strength, or identity. In , The Who's instrumental track "The Rock," written by , appears as the penultimate song on their 1973 album Quadrophenia. The six-minute piece medleys the album's four recurring musical motifs—each representing one aspect of the protagonist Jimmy's split personality—and builds tension leading into the finale "," symbolizing Jimmy's internal turmoil and quest for unity through rock culture. In , included "He's A Rock (Interlude)," an instrumental segment, on his 1998 Pages of Life: Chapter I. The brief track reinforces biblical imagery of as an unshakeable foundation, fitting Hammond's contemporary urban style that blends R&B, , and traditional elements to convey spiritual resilience. Recent and pop tracks titled "The Rock" include Forrest Frank and Crowder's 2025 collaboration, a faith-based emphasizing divine refuge amid life's challenges, released as a single ahead of Frank's broader vibe-driven discography. Similarly, The Walls Group's 2017 "The Rock" from their album The Other Side portrays as a steadfast protector in an urban context, highlighting themes of endurance and trust. In , Alexander Hitchens' 2023 track "The Rock" embodies motivational energy, with lyrics focusing on personal fortitude and overcoming adversity in an anthemic style typical of orchestral productions.

Other uses

In , "The Rock" refers to a 1934 pageant play by , commissioned to support church-building efforts in and first performed at on May 28, 1934, with music by . The work features ten choruses and dramatic scenes tracing the historical struggles of church construction amid and persecution. Among novels, ' 1970 historical fiction The Rock explores Gibraltar's strategic and cultural significance through vignettes of fictional residents across centuries, from the 18th to mid-20th century. Non-fiction works include Sir William G. F. Jackson's "The Rock of the : A " (1986), which chronicles the territory's military and social evolution from prehistoric times to modern self-determination. In , "San Francisco Rush The Rock: Alcatraz Edition" (1997) is an arcade racing title developed by , expanding on the original with four new tracks incorporating —nicknamed The Rock—as a central environment for high-speed chases through the prison grounds and surrounding waters. Another example is "Rock the Rock" (1994), a promotional cartridge tied to the Sonic & Knuckles World Championship, where players navigate block-stacking puzzles in a competitive mini-game format. For theater and stage, beyond Eliot's play, "Hero: The Rock Opera" (2004) is a biblical musical adaptation performed by Christian rock artists like and , blending rock instrumentation with dramatic scenes from the in a concert-style production. Recent stage works include "Exorcistic: The Rock Musical" (2023 premiere), a horror-comedy of possession films, featuring original rock songs and demonic tropes, which earned LA Drama Critics Circle awards for music and lyrics before its run.

Sports

Teams and venues

In sports, "The Rock" has been used as a nickname for several teams across various disciplines. The athletic teams, particularly in , are collectively known as The Rock, representing the institution in competitions within the . The is a professional team in the , founded in 1998 and based in and , , with multiple championships including titles in 2003, 2005, and 2011. In , The Rock-Yerong Creek Football Netball Club, nicknamed the Mighty Magpies, competes in the Farrer Football League in , having won premierships in 2023 and 2024. Several venues bear the nickname "The Rock" due to their design, location, or cultural associations. The in , is commonly referred to as The Rock, inspired by the nearby sculpture; it serves as the home arena for the NHL's and hosts various events including concerts and wrestling promotions. The Rock Stadium in Rhosymedre, , is the home ground for , one of ' oldest football clubs founded in 1872, with a capacity of around 3,000 and recent acquisition by in 2025 for community and development purposes. Additionally, The Rock Sports Complex in Franklin, Wisconsin, functions as a multi-sport venue with six fields, supporting youth, adult, and tournament play primarily in and leagues.

Events and terms

In professional wrestling, under the World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) banner, The Rock—Dwayne Johnson's ring name—headlined numerous events, most notably at , where his matches often defined eras and drew record viewership. At on March 17, 2002, The Rock faced Hollywood Hulk Hogan in an "Icon vs. Icon" matchup that showcased generational rivalry and culminated in The Rock's victory by pinfall after a People's Elbow. Similarly, at on April 1, 2001, The Rock defended the WWF Championship against in the main event, a no-disqualification match that ended with Austin winning the title amid controversy over outside interference, marking a pivotal shift in WWE storytelling. These events, among others like the 2000 Backlash where The Rock captured the WWF Championship from , highlighted his role in elevating WWE's landscape during the . Later WrestleMania appearances further solidified The Rock's legacy, including high-profile clashes with . At on April 1, 2012, The Rock defeated Cena in a main event billed as "Once in a Lifetime," fulfilling a long-teased confrontation and drawing over 1.2 million pay-per-view buys, one of 's highest. The rematch at on April 7, 2013, saw The Rock defend the but lose to Cena via pinfall after 23 minutes, transitioning the title while underscoring The Rock's enduring draw. More recently, at on April 6-7, 2024, The Rock teamed with to defeat and in a main event, securing a advantage for the subsequent match. In , "" is the fundamental for the playing stone, a polished object quarried primarily from in , weighing between 38 and 44 pounds (17.2 to 19.96 kg) and featuring a for during . Players release the with a sweep or rotation to induce curling—a controlled curve—across the pebbled toward the , the circular target area where scoring occurs based on proximity to the (center point). Terms like "shot " denote the closest to the at the end of an end (), while "burnt " refers to one accidentally touched by a or , requiring removal if between hog lines. This emphasizes strategy, as guards ( short of the ) protect shots, and peels (aggressive removals) clear opponents' positions. In boxing, "The Rock" served as a nickname for durable heavyweights, exemplified by Hasim Rahman's career, where it symbolized resilience in the ring. Rahman, a native, secured an infamous upset on April 22, 2001, in , , knocking out in the fifth round to claim the , IBF, IBO, and lineal titles as a 20-1 , a bout billed as "Thunder in " that shocked the . The rematch on November 17, 2001, at in saw Lewis avenge the loss, stopping Rahman in the fourth round to reclaim the belts and reassert dominance. Such events underscored "The Rock" moniker for fighters known for withstanding punishment, akin to earlier figures like , dubbed "The Rock from Brockton" for his unbreakable defense across 49 unbeaten bouts from 1947 to 1955.

Other uses

Brands and publications

Project Rock is an apparel and footwear line developed in partnership between and "The Rock" Johnson, launched in 2016 to promote fitness and motivation through performance gear such as training shoes, shorts, and shirts. The collection's debut signature sneaker, the Project Rock 1, released in May 2018 and sold out within 30 minutes, highlighting its immediate commercial impact. Subsequent drops, including the 2020 "Through the Work" series, emphasize themes of hard work and resilience, with items rigorously tested by for durability during intense workouts. ZOA Energy is a line of zero-sugar energy drinks and supplements co-founded by in 2021, formulated with natural from and coffee beans, for immune support, and electrolytes for hydration. The brand's drinks, available in flavors like Tropical Punch and Frosted Grape, aim to provide balanced energy without artificial additives, with recommending options for daily use. In 2024, the ZOA+ powder line earned NSF Certified for Sport status, verifying it as free from banned substances for athletes. Several publications bear the name "The Rock," including community-focused magazines. The Rock Magazine, produced in , since the early 2000s, covers local events, businesses, and news exclusively for the Plymouth area and is distributed free to residents. Similarly, The ROCK serves as the official alumni magazine for in , featuring updates on campus life, achievements, and community stories in both print and digital formats. In the sector, THE ROCK FATHER Magazine, founded in 2009, explores entertainment, music, cars, and family culture through articles and reviews. Book series titled "The Rock" include fiction works like Sandi Lynn's five-book contemporary romance series, starting with FRET in 2014, which follows musicians navigating personal and professional challenges. LJ Ross's The Rock (2016) is the 12th installment in her DCI Ryan crime thriller series, set on the Farne Islands and involving a murder investigation.

Miscellaneous

In religious contexts, particularly within the Hebrew Bible, "the Rock" serves as a recurring metaphor for God, symbolizing unyielding strength, stability, and protection. This imagery is prominently featured in Deuteronomy 32:4, where it describes divine perfection and justice: "He is the Rock, his works are perfect, and all his ways are just. A faithful God who does no wrong, upright and just is he." The metaphor extends to Psalms, such as Psalm 18:2, portraying God as a fortress: "The Lord is my rock, my fortress and my deliverer; my God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold." These references underscore a theological concept of divine reliability amid human frailty, influencing later Christian interpretations of Christ as the foundational "rock" in passages like 1 Corinthians 10:4. In contemporary , "the rock" commonly refers to a large , especially in the context of rings or jewelry, evoking value and permanence. This usage appears in everyday to highlight extravagance, as in descriptions of a partner's : "Have you seen the size of the rock he gave her?"

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