Be Yourself Tonight
Be Yourself Tonight is the fourth studio album by the English pop duo Eurythmics, consisting of Annie Lennox and David A. Stewart, released on 29 April 1985 by RCA Records.[1] The album marks a stylistic evolution for the duo, incorporating stronger influences from American soul, R&B, and Motown, while retaining their signature synth-pop elements.[2] It features prominent guest appearances by artists including Aretha Franklin on "Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves," Stevie Wonder on harmonica for "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)," and Elvis Costello providing backing vocals on "Adrian."[3] The album was primarily recorded in Paris at Studio Davout, with additional sessions in Detroit and Los Angeles, and produced by Lennox and Stewart themselves. Its tracklist comprises nine songs, all written by the duo, highlighting Lennox's versatile vocals and Stewart's multifaceted production blending electronic and organic instrumentation.[3] Key singles from the album include the upbeat "Would I Lie to You?," which peaked at number 17 on the UK Singles Chart, the chart-topping "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)," and the feminist anthem "Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves," along with "It's Alright (Baby's Coming Back)."[4] Commercially, Be Yourself Tonight achieved significant success, becoming Eurythmics' most successful studio album to date.[1] It reached number 3 on the UK Albums Chart, spending 80 weeks in the Top 100, and peaked at number 9 on the US Billboard 200, where it remained for 45 weeks.[5][6] The album has been certified 2× platinum in the UK by the BPI and platinum in the US by the RIAA, reflecting its broad international appeal and enduring popularity. Critically, the album received widespread acclaim for its energetic production, Lennox's commanding performances, and the seamless integration of guest collaborators, solidifying Eurythmics' status as innovative figures in 1980s pop music.[7] Reviewers praised its homage to 1960s soul while maintaining a contemporary edge, with Rolling Stone noting its "upbeat" tribute to American soul and British pop.[2] Publications like Albumism have retrospectively hailed it as one of the decade's premier pop/rock records.[1]Background and recording
Development and influences
Following the commercial and critical success of their third album Touch (1983), which solidified Eurythmics' status in the synth-pop and new wave landscape, Annie Lennox and Dave Stewart sought to evolve their sound for Be Yourself Tonight. The duo aimed to infuse their music with a more organic, "live band" energy, drawing from the dynamic feel of their extensive touring schedule—179 performances over 10 months—that had followed Touch's release. This desire stemmed from a wish to move beyond the electronic minimalism of earlier works like Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) (1983), incorporating rock, R&B, and soul elements to create a broader, arena-ready pop palette.[8][9] Central to this evolution were the duo's deep-rooted influences from 1960s Motown and soul music, particularly resonant for Lennox, who as a teenager in Aberdeen had been captivated by Tamla records and artists like Stevie Wonder and Aretha Franklin. Lennox's vocal style, often evoking the emotive power of Franklin, reflected her admiration for these icons, while Stewart's rock production experience—honed through collaborations with acts like Tom Petty and the Ramones—pushed the album toward a guitar-driven, soul-infused direction. These inspirations not only guided the conceptual framework but also paved the way for high-profile guest appearances that honored the genre's legacy.[10][11] The songwriting process for Be Yourself Tonight emphasized collaboration and efficiency, with Lennox primarily developing lyrics rooted in themes of personal empowerment and emotional resilience, informed by her own experiences of depression and self-assertion. Stewart complemented this by creating musical arrangements, often beginning with guitar ideas or electronic prototypes to build rhythmic and harmonic foundations. Working intensively, the pair composed the album's core material at a rapid pace—one song per day over 10 days—blending Lennox's lyrical introspection with Stewart's versatile arrangements to achieve a lighter, more expansive sound that retained electronic undertones while prioritizing organic textures.[10][8]Recording process
The recording sessions for Be Yourself Tonight took place from November 1984 to January 1985, primarily at Studio Davout in Paris, with additional sessions in Detroit and Los Angeles.[12] The album was primarily self-produced by Annie Lennox and Dave Stewart, who oversaw the creative direction, with key engineering support from Adam Williams and additional mixing contributions from Don Smith.[13] The Detroit sessions, chosen to evoke the Motown heritage central to the album's soul influences, facilitated coordination with high-profile guest artists, such as Stevie Wonder adding his signature harmonica to "There Must Be An Angel (Playing with My Heart)." Aretha Franklin delivered powerful vocals for the duet "Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves," recorded during Los Angeles sessions.[13][1] Unlike the duo's earlier synthesizer-dominated work, the production prioritized live instrumentation—including full drum kits, electric guitars, and brass sections—to create a richer, more organic pop-rock texture.[14][15]Musical style and composition
Genre and sound
Be Yourself Tonight represents a significant evolution in the Eurythmics' sound, shifting from the synth-heavy new wave of their earlier albums to a more organic pop rock style infused with R&B, soul, and funk elements.[7][16] This departure is marked by a deliberate reduction in synthesizer use, favoring live instrumentation such as electric guitars, driving drums, and brass sections to evoke a retro 1960s aesthetic reminiscent of American soul traditions.[11][1] The album's production emphasizes a band-like energy and cleaner mixes that prioritize a lively, performance-oriented feel over electronic experimentation, with sessions primarily in Paris.[17] Central to the album's sonic identity are its upbeat, groove-oriented rhythms and Motown-inspired arrangements, which blend infectious hooks with layered vocal harmonies delivered by Annie Lennox.[18] David A. Stewart's prominent guitar riffs, characterized by sharp, soulful phrasing, add a rock edge, particularly evident in tracks like "Would I Lie to You?" where they drive the song's pulsating energy alongside horn accents and tight rhythmic grooves.[19] Production highlights include the expansive horn sections on "Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves," featuring a duet with Aretha Franklin, as well as Stevie Wonder's harmonica flourishes on "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)," which infuse a playful, soulful texture.[20][18] The album's sound draws clear influences from contemporaries like Tina Turner, with the duo originally offering "Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves" to her before recording it with Franklin, positioning Be Yourself Tonight as a bridge between the Eurythmics' new wave roots and broader mainstream pop accessibility.[15] This fusion not only amplifies the duo's genre fluidity but also underscores their homage to 1960s soul icons, creating a vibrant, cross-pollinated aesthetic that revitalized their career.[21][1]Themes and lyrics
The album Be Yourself Tonight centers on themes of empowerment, relationships, and self-assertion, frequently viewed through a feminist lens that emphasizes female independence and solidarity.[10] A prime example is the duet "Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves" with Aretha Franklin, which serves as a declaration of female autonomy and equality, urging women to take control beyond traditional domestic roles.[10] Annie Lennox described the track as a song for those asserting their own power in situations previously unattainable, highlighting its role in countering male-dominated narratives in pop music.[10] Lennox's lyrical style is characterized by wit, irony, and directness, often intertwining vulnerability with defiance to convey emotional depth.[9] In ballads like "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)," she explores romantic euphoria and emotional openness, portraying love as a mystical, transformative force that induces bliss and wonder.[22] This vulnerability contrasts with the defiance in uptempo tracks such as "Would I Lie to You?," where lyrics confront betrayal in a relationship, inspired by Lennox's own experiences of infidelity and emotional turmoil, delivering an angry assertion of truth and self-respect.[23] Similarly, "Thorn in My Side" unleashes witty, bile-filled commentary on relational deceit, underscoring themes of hurt and resilience.[24] Across the album, motifs of betrayal appear in energetic songs addressing romantic disillusionment, while ballads delve into the joys and uncertainties of love, and select tracks offer social commentary on gender dynamics.[25] "Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves" directly challenges gender roles by celebrating women's collective strength and rejecting subservience.[10] The overall narrative arc progresses from personal introspection—rooted in Lennox's reflections on anger, disappointment, and relational pain—to a broader sense of collective empowerment, mirroring her evolving persona as a bold, multifaceted artist.[9]Release and promotion
Album release
Be Yourself Tonight was released on April 29, 1985, by RCA Records, marking the fourth studio album from the British pop duo Eurythmics.[1] The release followed the commercial success of their previous effort, Touch (1983), and was distributed internationally through RCA's network, positioning it as a key pop offering in the mid-1980s market.[13] The album launched in multiple formats, including vinyl LP, cassette, and compact disc, catering to diverse consumer preferences at the time.[13] In the United States, the LP edition appeared in May 1985 under RCA's catalog number AJL1-5429.[3] The cover artwork was designed by Laurence Stevens, with photography credited to Paul Fortune, featuring a close-up portrait of Annie Lennox sporting white hair and a jacket set against a predominantly blue background.[26] This imagery captured Lennox in a confident, androgynous pose, aligning with the album's thematic emphasis on self-assurance.[27] While the core release was simultaneous across major territories, some international editions, such as those in Japan, included slight packaging variations but maintained the standard track listing.[13] RCA handled global distribution, ensuring broad availability in retail outlets and leveraging the duo's rising popularity for prominent shelf placement.Singles
The lead single from Be Yourself Tonight, "Would I Lie to You?", was released in April 1985 as a 7-inch and 12-inch vinyl single in various territories, including the UK and US, with the B-side featuring the exclusive non-album track "Here Comes That Sinking Feeling," an upbeat rocker showcasing the duo's shift toward a fuller band sound.[28] The 12-inch version included extended mixes by Eric 'ET' Thorngren, tailored for dance clubs and emphasizing the song's R&B-infused groove. Its music video, directed by Mary Lambert, depicted Annie Lennox in a confrontational narrative with a backing band, highlighting her commanding stage presence and androgynous style through dramatic lighting and performance shots.[29] Following in June 1985, "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)" arrived as the second single, available in 7-inch and 12-inch formats across Europe and North America, backed by the B-side "Grown Up Girls," another exclusive track with saxophone accents by Martin Dobson that explored mature relational themes.[30] The 12-inch editions offered a "Special Dance Mix" extending the whimsical, harmonica-driven pop to over six minutes, appealing to radio and club play. Directed by Eddie Arno and Mark Innocenti, the video featured fantastical narrative visuals, including Lennox and Dave Stewart in angel costumes amid surreal, heavenly imagery that underscored the song's ethereal romance.[31] "Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves," a duet with Aretha Franklin emphasizing female empowerment, was issued in October 1985 as the third single, primarily in 7-inch and 12-inch vinyl formats in the UK and Europe, with the B-side "I Love You Like a Ball and Chain," an exclusive raw, new wave track from the album sessions that captured the duo's experimental edge.[32] Extended versions on 12-inch singles amplified the soulful call-and-response vocals for dance audiences. The video, also directed by Arno and Innocenti, focused on the duet dynamic through split-screen performances, spotlighting Lennox's androgynous flair alongside Franklin's iconic presence in a narrative of solidarity and strength.[33] The album's fourth and final single, "It's Alright (Baby's Coming Back)," emerged in December 1985 as a more modest release in select markets like Europe, formatted as 7-inch vinyl with the B-side "Tous les garçons et les filles," a cover of the Françoise Hardy classic that added a French pop twist to the duo's repertoire.[34] Some editions paired it with "Conditioned Soul" instead, reflecting regional variations. Directed by Willy Smax, the video portrayed a lively, narrative-driven story of reconciliation, with Lennox's expressive vocals and the song's brass arrangements evoking Motown influences.[35] Several B-sides across these singles, such as "Here Comes That Sinking Feeling" and "Grown Up Girls," were original compositions not included on the album, providing fans with unique insights into Eurythmics' creative process during the Paris recording sessions. The 12-inch remixes, produced by collaborators like Thorngren, extended key tracks for the burgeoning club scene, blending synth-pop with soul elements to broaden the album's appeal beyond standard radio formats.[36] Promotion for the singles centered on heavy MTV and radio airplay, leveraging the videos' visual storytelling to drive visibility amid the duo's rising US profile; however, no extensive live performances supported the campaign due to Annie Lennox's ongoing recovery from vocal fold nodules, which had developed during prior touring and forced the cancellation of a planned album tour.[37] This health challenge also led to their absence from the July 1985 Live Aid concert, shifting focus to broadcast media. The singles collectively peaked within the top 10 on multiple international charts, underscoring the album's commercial momentum.[38]Promotional activities
Due to Annie Lennox's recovery from vocal fold nodules, Eurythmics did not embark on a world tour to support Be Yourself Tonight, shifting promotional efforts toward television and radio appearances instead.[39] This health issue also prevented the duo from performing at the 1985 Live Aid concert.[39] The band made several high-profile TV outings, including performances on BBC's Top of the Pops in July and November 1985 to promote singles from the album, as well as opening the 1985 MTV Video Music Awards in September 1985 with "Would I Lie to You?".[40][41][42] RCA Records supported the release through television advertisements and print campaigns that emphasized the album's guest appearances by artists such as Stevie Wonder and Aretha Franklin, alongside its hit singles.[43] Press activities included junket interviews where Lennox and Dave Stewart discussed the album's shift toward a more soul-influenced sound and its evolution from prior works; notable examples feature conversations with Melody Maker in May 1985 at London's Waldorf Hotel and The Guardian later that month.[44] Limited promotional merchandise, such as posters displaying the album's artwork, was distributed to retailers and media outlets.[13] Tracks from the album also appeared in early MTV programming, enhancing visibility through video integrations and specials.[42]Critical reception
Contemporary reviews
Upon release in April 1985, Be Yourself Tonight garnered largely positive reviews in the UK music press for its energetic shift toward rock and soul influences. Melody Maker critic Adam Sweeting hailed it as the Eurythmics' most accessible work to date while also their boldest, noting how it evolved from the tension in prior albums like Sweet Dreams and Touch into a more straightforward yet sophisticated pop-rock statement.[45] In the United States, reception was similarly enthusiastic about the album's commercial appeal and Annie Lennox's vocal prowess. Rolling Stone's Dave Marsh described it as Eurythmics at their most upbeat, paying homage to 1960s American soul and British pop, with particular acclaim for Lennox's commanding vocals and the rock-oriented evolution from their synth-pop roots; the review gave it 3.5 out of 5 stars and spotlighted the single "Would I Lie to You?" as a standout.[2] Some American critics offered mixed assessments, acknowledging strengths amid concerns over formulaic elements. Robert Christgau of The Village Voice assigned a B+ grade, lauding Lennox as new wave's answer to Shirley Bassey for her coherent, grounded lush and brassy emotionalism, as well as Dave Stewart's guitar work and guest spots by Aretha Franklin, Stevie Wonder, and Elvis Costello on tracks like "Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves" and "Adrian"; however, he critiqued much of the rest as "tuneful pap" reliant on overfamiliar soul-rock tropes without deeper innovation.[46] Critics broadly viewed Be Yourself Tonight as a commercial high point for Eurythmics, emphasizing its empowerment anthems such as "Would I Lie to You?" and "Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves" for their catchiness and thematic boldness in promoting female strength.[2][46]Retrospective assessments
In the 21st century, retrospective reviews have solidified Be Yourself Tonight as a cornerstone of 1980s pop and rock. AllMusic's updated assessment awards the album 4 out of 5 stars, describing it as "one of the best rock/pop albums from the 1980s and one of the grandest, most creative albums delivered by the ever-appealing and ever-innovative Eurythmics," highlighting its blend of accessibility and innovation.[7] Similarly, user-driven platforms reflect sustained appreciation, with Rate Your Music aggregating an average score of 3.43 out of 5 from 1,283 ratings, underscoring its enduring popularity among listeners.[16] Marking the album's 40th anniversary in 2025, publications emphasized its pivotal role in evolving 1980s pop. Albumism's retrospective praised it as "by far one of the best pop/rock albums of the 1980s," crediting its soulful reinvention and collaborations for broadening Eurythmics' appeal while capturing the era's vibrant energy.[1] Subjective Sounds echoed this, calling it a "pivotal album in the Eurythmics' discography" that blended rock, pop, soul, and R&B to create timeless tracks like "Would I Lie to You?" and "Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves," ensuring its place as a quintessential '80s record with lasting artistic integrity.[18] Cultural and academic analyses have further contextualized the album's influence on female-fronted music. A 2021 BBC Culture piece on Eurythmics noted how Be Yourself Tonight exemplified their genre-fluid approach, making "not fitting in feel triumphant" and paving the way for subsequent women-led acts through Annie Lennox's commanding presence and thematic boldness.[21] In reevaluations tied to contemporary movements, the album's proto-feminist elements—particularly the duet "Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves" with Aretha Franklin—have gained renewed recognition; a 2023 analysis described it as a "feminist anthem that still punches the air with relevance decades later," resonating in post-#MeToo discussions on empowerment and authenticity.[47]Commercial performance
Chart performance
Be Yourself Tonight achieved significant commercial success upon its release, peaking within the top ten on several major international album charts. In the United Kingdom, the album reached number 3 on the Official Albums Chart and spent a total of 80 weeks on the listing, including 21 weeks in the top 10.[5] In the United States, it climbed to number 9 on the Billboard 200, marking Eurythmics' highest-peaking album there at the time and benefiting from extensive MTV video rotation that contributed to its sustained presence on the chart for 45 weeks.[48][49] The album performed strongly in Oceania, topping the Australian ARIA Albums Chart for four weeks.[50] It also entered the top five in Canada, peaking at number 4 on the RPM Top 100 Albums chart, and reached number 8 in Germany on the Media Control Charts, where it remained for 32 weeks.[51][52] In Asia, the album had moderate success, peaking at number 12 on Japan's Oricon Albums Chart.[53] The album's singles also contributed to its chart trajectory, with several achieving notable positions globally. "Would I Lie to You?" peaked at number 17 on the UK Singles Chart (9 weeks) but fared better in the US, reaching number 5 on the Billboard Hot 100.[4] "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)" became Eurythmics' only UK number 1 single, topping the Official Singles Chart for two weeks (13 weeks total), and also hit number 1 in six other countries including Austria, Belgium, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, and Norway; in the US, it peaked at number 22 on the Billboard Hot 100.[54][55] "Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves" (featuring Aretha Franklin) peaked at number 9 in the UK (12 weeks) and number 18 on the US Billboard Hot 100 (12 weeks).[56] The follow-up single "It's Alright (Baby's Coming Back)" reached number 12 on the UK Singles Chart (8 weeks) but did not chart significantly in the US.| Chart (1985) | Peak Position | Weeks on Chart |
|---|---|---|
| UK Albums (OCC) | 3 | 80 |
| US Billboard 200 | 9 | 45 |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 1 | N/A |
| Canadian Albums (RPM) | 4 | N/A |
| German Albums (Offizielle) | 8 | 32 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 12 | N/A |
Certifications and sales
Be Yourself Tonight was a major commercial success for Eurythmics, with certified sales surpassing 2 million units in key markets and an estimated global total of approximately 2.5 million copies.[58] The album received numerous certifications reflecting its strong performance, particularly in English-speaking territories.| Country | Certification | Units sold | Date | Certifying body |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 3× Platinum | 210,000 | Retrospective | ARIA[58] |
| Canada | 2× Platinum | 200,000 | 1985 (upgraded) | Music Canada[58] |
| United Kingdom | 2× Platinum | 600,000 | February 18, 1986 | BPI[59][58] |
| United States | Platinum | 1,000,000 | September 13, 1985 | RIAA[60][58] |
Track listing
Original edition
The original edition of Be Yourself Tonight, released on April 29, 1985, by RCA Records, consists of nine tracks produced entirely by Annie Lennox and David A. Stewart. The album has a total runtime of 43:15 and contains no explicit samples or interpolations.[7][13]| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Would I Lie to You?" | Lennox, Stewart | 4:24 |
| 2. | "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)" | Lennox, Stewart | 5:22 |
| 3. | "I Love You Like a Ball and Chain" | Lennox, Stewart | 4:05 |
| 4. | "Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves" | Lennox, Stewart, Franklin | 5:55 |
| 5. | "Adrian" | Lennox, Stewart | 4:31 |
| 6. | "It's Alright (Baby's Coming Back)" | Lennox, Stewart | 3:45 |
| 7. | "Here Comes That Sinking Feeling" | Lennox, Stewart | 5:43 |
| 8. | "Better to Have Lost in Love (Than Never to Have Loved at All)" | Lennox, Stewart | 3:44 |
| 9. | "I Need a Man" | Lennox, Stewart | 4:23 |
Reissues and bonus tracks
The 2005 remastered edition of Be Yourself Tonight, released by RCA Records as part of a broader campaign reissuing Eurythmics' catalog, features the original nine tracks alongside six bonus tracks consisting of B-sides, remixes, and previously unreleased material.[63] These additions include live performances and covers, enhancing the album's exploration of the duo's 1980s singles era. The bonus tracks are:| No. | Title | Duration | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | Grown Up Girls | 4:12 | B-side from "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)" single. |
| 11 | Tous les garçons et les filles | 3:25 | Cover of Françoise Hardy track; B-side from "It's Alright (Baby's Coming Back)" single. |
| 12 | Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves (ET Mix) | 7:48 | 12-inch remix by Eric "ET" Thorngren. |
| 13 | Would I Lie to You? (Extended) | 4:59 | Extended version from the 12-inch single. |
| 14 | Conditioned Soul (Live) | 5:07 | Previously unreleased live recording. |
| 15 | Hello I Love You | 2:50 | Previously unreleased cover of The Doors' song. |