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Bormio

Bormio is a town and comune in the , in the region of , nestled in the within the upper valley.
Situated in a natural amphitheater at the foot of the Ortles-Cevedale mountain range and on the edge of Stelvio National Park, Bormio serves as a gateway to iconic passes like Stelvio and features ancient thermal springs that have drawn visitors since times.
With a of 3,911 as of 2024, it is a renowned destination for , wellness retreats, and outdoor adventures, highlighted by its role as host for events at the .
The town's history traces back to prehistoric settlements, but it gained prominence in the Roman era for its therapeutic hot springs, noted by ancient writers and as sources of healing waters flowing at temperatures up to 41°C.
Over centuries, Bormio endured conflicts with , Austrian, and forces, preserving a medieval core with narrow cobblestone streets, 15th- and 16th-century frescoes, defensive towers like the Alberti Tower, and the 17th-century Palazzo De Simoni, which has housed the Civic Museum since 1962.
Key religious sites include the of Saints Gervasio and Protasio in Piazza Cavour and the 14th-century Church of Sant'Egidio with its frescoes.
Bormio's economy revolves around tourism, bolstered by three major spa complexes—Bormio Terme, QC Terme Bagni Vecchi (built on Roman foundations), and QC Terme Bagni Nuovi—offering the largest thermal park in the fed by nine natural springs.
Its ski areas span about 50 kilometers of pistes across four zones, including the challenging Stelvio slope with a maximum of 63% and a vertical drop of 1,010 meters, supported by 15 lifts and summer skiing on the Stelvio Glacier at 3,000 meters.
Summer activities encompass over 600 kilometers of hiking and biking trails through Stelvio National Park, a 9-hole , and excursions to nearby lakes like Cancano and reserves such as Paluaccio, complemented by local specialties including pizzoccheri pasta, cured meat, and the Braulio herbal liqueur.

Geography

Location and Topography

Bormio is situated in the within the region of , specifically in the Alta Valtellina area at the confluence of the Valtellina and Valfurva valleys, at coordinates 46°28′N 10°22′E. The town lies in a broad basin formed by these valleys, where the Frodolfo stream from Valfurva meets the main valley. At an elevation of 1,225 meters above , Bormio serves as a central settlement surrounded by rugged terrain. The municipality covers an area of approximately 41 square kilometers. The Adda River drains the region, flowing through the Valtellina valley and shaping the local hydrology as it originates from nearby glacial sources. Bormio functions as a natural gateway connecting Lombardy to the neighboring Trentino-Alto Adige region and Switzerland, facilitated by its position near international borders and key transit routes. Prominent surrounding peaks include Cima Piazzi, the highest in the Livigno range at 3,439 meters, located about 9 kilometers southwest of the town. Access to higher elevations is provided via iconic passes such as the Stelvio Pass at 2,758 meters, the Gavia Pass at 2,621 meters, and the Mortirolo Pass at 1,852 meters, all integral to the area's alpine connectivity. Geologically, Bormio lies within the Rhaetian Alps, characterized by glacial formations from past ice ages, including moraines and U-shaped valleys, alongside expansive alpine meadows that dominate the mid-elevation landscapes. These features contribute to the diverse topography of the Stelvio National Park, which encompasses much of the surrounding area.

Climate

Bormio features an characterized by cold, snowy winters and mild summers, influenced by its high elevation in the Rhaetian Alps. Winters are marked by subzero temperatures, with an average low of around -4°C in , accompanied by significant snowfall averaging about 200 cm annually, which accumulates due to frequent storms from the Mediterranean and Atlantic influences. Summers remain temperate, with highs reaching approximately 16°C on average, allowing for comfortable daytime conditions despite cooler nights. This seasonal contrast supports a distinct transition between frozen landscapes in winter and verdant valleys in summer. Precipitation in Bormio totals 800-1,000 mm annually, predominantly falling as snow during the colder months from November to April, while summer brings more rain from convective thunderstorms. The valley's orientation along the Adda River creates microclimates, with sheltered lower areas experiencing slightly warmer and drier conditions compared to exposed higher slopes, leading to variations in moisture distribution across the terrain. These patterns are shaped by the surrounding topography, which funnels winds and promotes temperature inversions that trap cold air in the valleys during winter nights. Biodiversity thrives in the adjacent Stelvio National Park, where altitude gradients from 1,200 m to over 3,000 m support diverse vegetation zones: coniferous forests of , , and pine dominate mid-elevations, giving way to alpine meadows and tundra-like scrub above the treeline. This elevational diversity fosters habitats for species like , , and golden eagles, enhancing the ecological richness of the area. Seasonal extremes include heightened avalanche risks during heavy winter snowfalls on steep slopes above 2,000 m, necessitating careful monitoring in backcountry areas, while persistent valley fog can reduce visibility and form during calm, cold mornings in autumn and winter. These conditions underscore the suitability of Bormio's prolonged snowy periods for winter sports from December through April.

History

Ancient and Roman Period

The region around Bormio shows evidence of human habitation dating back to prehistoric times, with the area serving as a ground and site for pre-Roman peoples such as the Rhaetians and . Archaeological traces indicate activity from the onward, including rock engravings and burial sites discovered in nearby valleys, such as those in Grosio and Berbenno di Valtellina, reflecting early pastoral and ritual practices in the alpine environment. Bormio came under Roman control around 15 BC as part of the conquest of by Drusus and , integrating the area into the and facilitating its development as a key alpine outpost. The Romans quickly recognized the therapeutic value of the local thermal springs, establishing Bormio as a destination known as Aquae Bormiae, a name referenced by in his Naturalis Historia for their healing properties against ailments like . During the Roman era, early bath complexes were constructed at sites like Bagni Vecchi, utilizing natural hot springs emerging from the mountainside; ruins of these Roman structures, including pools and access tunnels, remain visible today as testament to their engineering. The waters, with temperatures ranging from 35°C to 43°C and a sulfurous, sulfate-bicarbonate composition rich in minerals, were prized for therapeutic bathing rituals. Bormio's strategic position on passes made it a vital rest stop along trade and military routes connecting to , with archaeological evidence of paved and related underscoring its role in facilitating and troop movements across the .

Medieval to Modern Era

During the late , Bormio emerged as a free commune, asserting dominance over the upper Adda valleys through struggles against regional powers such as , the Visconti lords, and the of Coira, thereby securing in civil and penal . This status enabled the town to thrive economically from the 12th to 16th centuries, capitalizing on its strategic position along the Via Imperiale trade route, which facilitated the transit of goods across the , and on trade in salt from alongside wine production and textile manufacturing. In the , Bormio faced escalating conflicts amid the shifting dynamics of Lombard politics, particularly tensions and military pressures from the under Visconti and later Sforza rule, which sought to extend influence over alpine border territories like Bormio. These disputes prompted defensive measures, including the construction of fortifications such as the Torre Civica, a medieval symbolizing the commune's resolve to protect its during periods of invasion and regional warfare. From 1512 onward, following the occupation by militias of the Graubünden League (Lega Caddea) amid the collapse of French control over the , Bormio came under Swiss influence while retaining significant local self-governance, governed by a biennially appointed . This arrangement persisted through the 16th to 18th centuries, during which Spanish Habsburg dominance over indirectly shaped regional affairs, though Bormio's contado maintained administrative independence until the late 18th century. In 1797, amid the , Bormio was annexed to the , ending its autonomy under the . Following the in 1815, it became part of the Austrian . The Risorgimento campaigns culminated in 1859 with its annexation to the Kingdom of after the Second ; was unified as the Kingdom of in 1861. Industrialization remained limited due to the rugged geography, which constrained large-scale and development, keeping the economy primarily agrarian and reliant on traditional activities. Post-World War II, Bormio pivoted toward as a core economic driver, leveraging its thermal springs, terrain, and natural landscapes to attract visitors and foster recovery from wartime disruptions. In recent decades, Bormio has gained international prominence through , hosting the in 1985 and again in 2005 on the challenging Stelvio slope, events that highlighted its infrastructure and elevated its global profile. Further affirming this legacy, Bormio was selected in 2019 to host the men's events—downhill, , slalom, , and team combined—at the in Milano Cortina.

Government and Demographics

Administration

Bormio is a in the , region, , governed by a (sindaco) and a town council known as the giunta comunale, both elected by residents every five years in accordance with (D.Lgs. 267/2000). The current , Silvia Cavazzi, was elected in June 2021 and remains in office as of November 2025, leading the administration focused on local policy implementation. The municipal territory spans 41 km² and encompasses several frazioni, or hamlets, including Buglio, Combo, Dossiglio, Dossoruina, and Maggiore, which contribute to the diverse landscape under Bormio's jurisdiction. These smaller settlements support the comune's administrative oversight of residential, agricultural, and recreational areas. Bormio plays a key role in regional alpine policy coordination through its membership in the Comunità Montana Alta Valtellina, a mountain community headquartered in Bormio that unites six municipalities (Bormio, , Sondalo, Valdidentro, Valdisotto, and Valfurva) to address shared issues such as environmental management, infrastructure development, and . The entity facilitates joint initiatives, including territorial planning and resource allocation for mountain areas, with Bormio contributing to decisions on cross-border alpine matters. As of 2025, the local government, under Mayor Cavazzi and the giunta comprising assessors Oscar Cola, Samanta Antonioli, Emilia Pedranzini, and Paola Romerio Bonazzi, has prioritized allocations in its 2025-2027 forecast toward tourism infrastructure enhancements—such as Olympic-related facilities ahead of the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Games—and environmental protection measures, including safeguards for natural equilibria in the Stelvio vicinity. The annual projects revenues of approximately €12.5 million, with significant portions directed to these sectors to balance economic growth and ecological preservation.

Population and Society

Bormio's resident population stands at 3,911 as of December 31, 2024, marking a modest decline from 4,191 in 2018, according to official ISTAT statistics. The town's low population density of approximately 95 inhabitants per square kilometer reflects its expansive mountainous terrain covering 41 square kilometers. Demographically, Bormio features an aging with a median age of about 48 years, consistent with broader trends in rural areas where younger residents often migrate for opportunities elsewhere. This structure is compounded by a small immigrant , accounting for roughly 5% of residents, mainly from other countries and non-EU nations such as and . The experiences a substantial seasonal influx from tourists, surpassing 500,000 visitors annually, which temporarily swells the local and influences daily social interactions. Social cohesion in Bormio is bolstered by strong community ties fostered through local associations, including the Fondazione Bormio, which supports cultural and social initiatives to enhance resident engagement. Education is accessible via public primary and secondary schools, such as the Istituto Comprensivo di Bormio and the serving students up to age 19. Healthcare needs are met locally by facilities like the Bormio Trauma Center, specializing in orthopedic and emergency care, while more advanced services, including a full , are available in nearby . Linguistically, the population primarily speaks , with significant influences from the local —specifically the Valtellinese variety—reflecting deep-rooted alpine cultural traditions passed down through generations.

Tourism and Economy

Alpine Skiing and Winter Sports

Bormio's , known as Bormio Ski, encompasses 50 km of pistes spread across elevations from 1,225 m to 3,017 m, offering a vertical drop of up to 1,800 m. The terrain is divided into 32% beginner () runs totaling 16 km, 44% intermediate () runs at 22 km, and 24% advanced () runs covering 12 km, catering to a wide range of skiers. The area is served by 14 lifts with a capacity of 24,000 skiers per hour, and systems cover 80% of the to ensure reliable conditions from to . The iconic Stelvio , renowned for its technical challenges, measures 3.25 km in length with a 1,010 m vertical drop, starting at 2,255 m altitude and featuring gradients up to 63%. The resort has a storied history in international competitions, with the Stelvio slope hosting FIS Alpine World Cup men's downhill events annually since 1993, following its debut at the 1985 World Championships. Bormio also staged the full in 2005, where American claimed gold in the downhill. For the Milano Cortina , the Stelvio Ski Centre will host all men's events, including downhill, , and alpine combined, alongside the Olympic debut of , which will feature individual and sprint races on adapted courses. These events leverage the slope's steep, varied terrain, which has been praised for its demanding layout by athletes and officials. As of 2025, preparations for the Olympics include infrastructure upgrades to the slopes and facilities. Beyond , Bormio supports diverse winter sports facilities. Approximately 20 km of groomed cross-country trails are available in the surrounding region, including the 10 km Viola track in nearby Valdidentro, a flat, scenic route ideal for training and recreational skating or classic technique. enthusiasts can access The Jungle snowpark, featuring dedicated lines with jumps, rails, and boxes for beginner to intermediate levels, located near the Bormio 3000 . Additional training facilities, such as the Viola extensions, accommodate national teams during preparation periods. Winter sports drive Bormio's economy, with tourism accounting for a substantial portion of local revenue through lift passes averaging around €60 per day for adults as of the 2025/2026 season and related accommodations. This economic reliance underscores Bormio's role as a premier winter destination in the Italian Alps.

Thermal Baths and Wellness Tourism

Bormio's thermal baths form a cornerstone of its , drawing visitors year-round to its natural hot springs that have been utilized since times for therapeutic relaxation. These facilities offer a blend of historical immersion and modern amenities, complementing recovery from activities with soothing soaks in mineral-rich waters. The springs, emerging from the surrounding terrain, maintain consistent temperatures that promote physical and mental rejuvenation. The primary spa complexes include QC Terme Bagni Vecchi, situated in ancient caves dating back over 2,000 years and featuring Roman ruins integrated into the site. This facility boasts outdoor pools heated to 40°C, along with 38 wellness practices such as saunas and relaxation zones, emphasizing a historical ambiance amid natural rock formations. Nearby, QC Terme Bagni Nuovi provides a 19th-century experience with indoor and outdoor pools, saunas, and 35 specialized treatments, housed in elegant architecture that overlooks the . For families, Bormio Terme offers accessible, playful options including a 60-meter , dedicated children's pools at 33°C, and indoor-outdoor thermal pools designed for all ages, complete with water games and family wellness routes. The thermal waters in Bormio are classified as mineral sulphate bicarbonate alkaline-earth, with temperatures ranging from 37°C to 43°C depending on the season and spring. These properties make them particularly effective for treating , arthrorheumatic conditions, and dermatological issues like skin inflammations, thanks to their mineral content that aids in and muscle relief. Common treatments include mud therapy—applied in four steps of mudding, showering, bathing, and resting—alongside massages and hydrating water immersions, all leveraging the springs' natural effects. These spas support a robust sector with day passes costing €33 at Bormio Terme and starting from €55 at QC Terme as of 2025. Bormio's wellness ecosystem extends beyond the spas, integrating with nearby hotels that offer direct access or services to the facilities, creating seamless packages for extended stays. Complementary activities include sessions and forest bathing in adjacent areas like Santa Caterina Valfurva, as well as summer trails such as those to Bei Laghetti or Monte Vallecetta, which link recovery with outdoor exploration for holistic rejuvenation. These elements foster year-round , emphasizing mindful practices amid the ' pristine environment. Efforts toward in Bormio's spas include water management protocols to preserve the natural springs and initiatives reducing single-use plastics, aligning with broader regional eco-practices as of recent years. Local hotels supporting the scene have obtained certifications like those from Traveleco for green operations, ensuring minimal environmental impact from .

Culture and Heritage

Main Sights and Landmarks

The historic core of Bormio centers around Piazza del Kuèrc, also known as Piazza Cavour, a vibrant square rebuilt in the following a devastating fire in that razed much of the town. This central space features elegant palazzos, including the Palazzo del Podestà, which exemplify the town's architectural evolution during its period of prosperity as a hub along routes. Adjacent to the square stands the Kuèrc, a distinctive stone serving as a covered canopy where public justice was administered in , symbolizing Bormio's communal governance traditions. The area is framed by 17th-century buildings with frescoed facades and carved stone coats of arms, reflecting the influence of Bormio's medieval importance on its urban layout. At the heart of the square is the of Santi Gervasio e Protasio, Bormio's main religious building and the oldest in the town, first mentioned in a document from 824 by Emperor Lothair. Burned by Spanish forces in , it was rebuilt and completed in 1641, featuring a spacious interior with eight side chapels, 14th-century frescoes, a large by Carlo Marni, and a bronze altar by Gianluigi Giudici. Radiating from the piazza, Via Roma forms the main pedestrian artery of the old town, lined with arcaded porticoes that shelter stone houses dating primarily to the 15th and 16th centuries, the height of Bormio's economic splendor. These structures boast wooden balconies, intricate frescoes on their exteriors depicting religious and heraldic motifs, and artisan workshops that preserve the town's historical character. The street's arcades and frescoed buildings provide a cohesive example of architecture, blending defensive functionality with decorative elements suited to the harsh mountain climate. Among Bormio's religious sites, the Chiesa di San Vitale stands as a prime example of 13th-century Romanesque simplicity, with its earliest documented references dating to 1196. Dedicated to Saints Vitalis and Valeria, the church features a basic structure with small arches on the exterior and a notable interior known as the "Sunday Christ," portraying a nude figure of Christ surrounded by work implements in the style. The Collegiata di Sant'Ignazio, completed in 1674 under Jesuit patronage, showcases opulence with an octagonal plan, a square-based topped by an , and an interior adorned with by Giambattista Muttoni depicting scenes from Jesuit life and the Descent of the . Nearby, the deconsecrated Chiesa di Santo Spirito, predating the , earns acclaim as "Bormio's " for its vibrant Giotto-school covering the and , preserved within a rustic exterior and accessible via guided tours. Defensive structures punctuate the townscape, with the medieval Torre della Bajona—also called the Torre Civica or civic —rising prominently in Piazza del Kuèrc as a symbol of Bormio's fortified past. This tower, integrated into the communal architecture, once served as a and continues to ring its bell during significant town events, evoking the defensive needs shaped by Bormio's strategic position. Other notable defensive structures include the 13th-century Torre Alberti, a gray stone tower 24 meters tall built by the influential Alberti family, now serving as an information point for Stelvio . Complementing these landmarks are traditional elements like the Kuerc-style structures, which include historic wooden granaries elevated on stone bases to protect against rodents and moisture, a practical seen in the surrounding historic buildings. The Bormio Civic Museum, housed in the 17th-century Palazzo De Simoni with its stuccoed rooms and attached medieval tower, preserves artifacts spanning prehistoric tools and rock engravings to modern ethnographic items, illuminating history through paintings, sculptures, agricultural implements, and documents on local customs and trade.

Festivals and Traditions

Bormio's festivals and traditions reflect its deep-rooted heritage, blending religious devotion, culinary pride, and artistic expression with strong community ties. One of the most cherished events is the Pasquali parade on Sunday, a first documented in where participants from the town's historic neighborhoods, known as reparti, carry ornate wooden sedan chairs adorned with religious motifs through the streets in a solemn . Men and boys shoulder these heavy sculptures, accompanied by traditional costumes and lively brass bands, symbolizing communal faith and craftsmanship passed down through generations. In September, the Pizzoccherata festival celebrates Bormio's buckwheat-based cuisine, particularly the iconic pasta, with what is recognized as Italy's longest such event, featuring an 800-meter-long communal meal served along the historic center's streets. This gathering highlights local gastronomic traditions, drawing residents and visitors to share handmade pasta in an atmosphere of festivity and cultural continuity. Complementing these are religious processions like the annual transport of the Holy Crucifix between Bormio's districts, a living reenactment of medieval customs that fosters neighborhood solidarity and spiritual reflection. Cultural events enrich Bormio's calendar throughout the year, with the Milanesiana festival in late offering a summer showcase of , , , and theater, attracting prominent figures to venues in the town. From June to August, the Ambria festival brings contemporary jazz and music performances to outdoor spaces like Piazza del Crocifisso, integrating modern sounds with the alpine landscape. Winter brings the Mercatini di Natale, enchanting markets in Piazza V Alpini from late November to early January, where local artisans display handmade goods amid festive lights and communal gatherings. Enduring traditions underscore Bormio's identity, including the centrality of cuisine like , a hearty dish symbolizing self-sufficiency and often featured in festival meals. remains a vital craft, evident in the intricate religious sculptures of the Pasquali and historic altarpieces, preserved through local workshops that maintain centuries-old techniques. These customs see high community involvement, with nearly all residents participating in preparations and events, reinforcing social bonds in this tight-knit society. In recent years, Bormio has infused modern into its traditions, with 2025 events like eco-friendly initiatives on the promoting low-impact tourism alongside cultural festivals. These adaptations highlight the town's commitment to preserving its heritage while embracing .

Notable People

Sports Figures

Bormio has produced several prominent athletes in winter and endurance sports, leveraging the town's alpine terrain and facilities for training and development. Among them, Marco De Gasperi stands out as a dominant figure in mountain running. Born in Bormio in 1977, De Gasperi honed his skills on the surrounding high-altitude trails, which provided ideal conditions for endurance building in the central . He secured five individual senior gold medals at the , with victories in 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003, and 2007, establishing him as one of the sport's all-time greats. Additionally, he claimed the European Mountain Running Championship title in 2004 and multiple golds across various distances in the 2000s, often crediting Bormio's rugged landscapes for his downhill technique and stamina. In , Fausto Bormetti, born in Bormio in 1965, represented at the in , where he competed in the men's 50 km freestyle event, finishing 18th and contributing to the national team's efforts in a grueling race. After his competitive career, Bormetti transitioned into coaching, serving as a technician for the Australian national team, drawing on his experience from Bormio's heritage to mentor international athletes. Stefano Donagrandi, another Bormio native born in 1976, excelled in during the and , beginning his international career with appearances at World Junior Championships, including a 12th-place finish in the allround event in 1996. He later competed in senior World Championships throughout the late and early , showcasing consistent performances in distances like the 1,500 m and 5,000 m. Donagrandi's pinnacle achievement came at the in , where he won gold in the men's alongside teammates Matteo Anesi, Luca Celli, and Enrico Fabris, setting an Olympic record time of 3:42.52 for the event.

Other Notables

Elisabetta Sgarbi, a prominent Italian cultural organizer and publisher, has directed multiple editions of the Milanesiana festival in Bormio since 2019, transforming the town into a hub for interdisciplinary discussions on literature, music, cinema, science, art, and philosophy. The event, ideated by Sgarbi in 2000, features high-profile guests and underscores Bormio's role in contemporary Italian cultural life, with the 2025 edition held from July 24 to 28, including performances by artists like and Eugenio Finardi. In the culinary realm, local chefs have elevated Bormio's traditional dish, , to international acclaim through innovative yet authentic preparations that highlight Valtellina's ingredients. Bormio's environmental advocates, often rooted in the , actively promote efforts for the adjacent Stelvio National Park, emphasizing sustainable practices to protect its amid growing pressures. These figures collaborate with park authorities to advocate for preservation, including restrictions on development and educational campaigns on ecosystems. Young entrepreneurs in Bormio are pioneering ventures that integrate with eco-conscious models, such as initiatives spotlighting women's historical roles in alpine life to draw responsible visitors. Projects like "La Montagna al Femminile," launched in 2021, exemplify this trend, proposing experiential tours that foster while minimizing environmental impact in the region.

International Relations

Twin Towns

Bormio maintains twin town partnerships with three European municipalities, emphasizing collaboration in , , and among alpine and mountain communities. These relationships, established since the mid-2000s, focus on fostering mutual exchanges to promote regional development in the and beyond. In mid-November 2025, Bormio's council approved formal status with and , building on prior agreements. The earliest partnership is with in , formalized in 2005 through bilateral agreements signed in spring and autumn of that year. This twinning originated from shared history, including legendary and stages in both locations, and aims to facilitate exchanges in sports, tourism, , enogastronomy, and cultural activities. Initiatives include school student programs, such as hosting French students in Bormio, and joint events like the "Giornate italiane a l’Alpe d’Huez" to build social and entrepreneurial ties. In 2023, Bormio established status with in , a fellow , with formalization through a memorandum and the signing of the "Giuramento di fraternità europea" on May 22, 2025. The partnership seeks to share expertise in , , , , , and , leveraging similarities in mountain economies and thermal resources. Active initiatives as of 2025 include delegation visits to explore sports infrastructure and promote sport diplomacy, with plans for ongoing exchanges in practices amid climate challenges. Also formalized in 2023, the twinning with Bellpuig in centers on cultural and religious heritage, particularly the 17th-century Cristo di Bormio with historical ties to the town. This agreement supports exchanges in community traditions and mutual friendship, highlighted by a visit in October 2023 and another on October 13, 2025, to strengthen interpersonal connections. Across these partnerships, Bormio pursues goals of cultural student exchanges, joint sporting events like competitions, and economic collaboration through shared tourism marketing. These ties, enhanced by Bormio's role in the , support post-COVID virtual programs and sustainability projects addressing alpine climate change.

Olympic Connections

Bormio will serve as a key venue for the , hosting all men's competitions at the Stelvio Ski Centre. The includes the downhill on February 7, the team combined (downhill and slalom) on February 9, on February 11, on February 14, and slalom on February 16. Additionally, the Stelvio Ski Centre will host the Olympic debut of , featuring men's and women's sprint events on February 19 and the mixed relay on February 21. Preparations for these events involve significant upgrades to the ski infrastructure, including enhanced snowmaking systems and new facilities to ensure reliable conditions. A major project valued at 11 million euros is underway to improve snow production at the venue, alongside investments in lifts and athlete support areas. The finish area at Stelvio Ski Centre will accommodate up to 7,122 seated spectators per event, with additional standing areas to handle daily crowds. Bormio's prior hosting of World Championships in 1985 and 2003 provides valuable experience as a precursor to these Olympic operations. Post-2026 legacy initiatives focus on transforming Olympic infrastructure into long-term assets for and , including adaptations for Paralympic events such as improved pathways and facilities at the venues. The overall Games aim for carbon neutrality through environmental offsets, such as and use, ensuring minimal while enhancing Bormio's appeal as a year-round destination. The introduction of to the Olympic program underscores Bormio's global significance, drawing international athletes and fans to showcase this emerging discipline. This spotlight is projected to amplify local economic benefits through heightened , contributing to broader regional impacts estimated in the billions of euros from visitor spending and infrastructure gains.

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