Brand New Man
Brand New Man is the debut studio album by the American country music duo Brooks & Dunn, released on August 13, 1991, by Arista Nashville.[1] Produced by Don Cook and Scott Hendricks, the album features ten tracks blending traditional country with honky-tonk influences, marking the duo's breakthrough into mainstream country music.[2] The album produced four consecutive number-one singles on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart: the title track "Brand New Man," "My Next Broken Heart," "Neon Moon," and "Boot Scootin' Boogie," establishing Brooks & Dunn as one of the top-selling acts of the 1990s.[3] It peaked at number three on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart and spent nearly five and a half years (280 weeks) on the tally.[4][5] Certified 7× Platinum by the RIAA for shipments of seven million copies in the United States, Brand New Man propelled the duo to become the best-selling duo in country music history.[5]Background and recording
Duo formation
Kix Brooks began his music career in Nashville after moving there in 1979, initially focusing on songwriting. By the mid-1980s, he had co-written several hits for other artists, including "Modern Day Romance" for the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band in 1985. Brooks attempted a solo career in the late 1980s, signing with Capitol Records and releasing his debut album Kix Brooks in 1989, which featured the single "Sacred Ground" but failed to achieve commercial success.[6][7] Ronnie Dunn, meanwhile, had been performing in Texas and Oklahoma before winning the Marlboro Country Music Talent Search in 1988, a competition that provided exposure and led to demo recordings in Nashville. The win prompted Dunn and his wife to relocate to the city, where he continued developing his material as a solo artist. Earlier, in 1983, he had released minor singles on the independent Churchill Records label.[6][8] In 1990, Tim DuBois, the head of the newly formed Arista Nashville label, independently auditioned both Brooks and Dunn as potential solo acts but recognized their complementary styles—Brooks's energetic persona and Dunn's soulful vocals—and decided to pair them. DuBois arranged a lunch meeting to introduce the two, who had never met before, and urged them to collaborate despite their initial reluctance, as both preferred pursuing solo careers. They agreed to record demo sessions together, during which they co-wrote their first songs, including what would become early hits, solidifying their decision to form a duo.[6][8][7]Album development
Following their pairing by Arista Nashville executive Tim DuBois in 1990, Kix Brooks and Ronnie Dunn sought to merge Brooks' rock-oriented background—drawing from West Coast country-rock and bluesy southern rock—with Dunn's roots in traditional Texas and Oklahoma honky-tonk and dance hall styles, aiming for a revved-up sound that could appeal to both core country fans and rock enthusiasts.[9][5] This fusion was intended to deliver a fresh, energetic edge to contemporary country, emphasizing virile, roadhouse-ready anthems over ballads.[9] The duo, along with producer Don Cook, sifted through material they had written individually and collaboratively, selecting 10 tracks that prioritized uptempo, honky-tonk-driven songs to capture a lively, danceable vibe suitable for the early 1990s country scene.[9][10] Within their first week together, Brooks and Dunn co-wrote key cuts like the title track "Brand New Man" and "My Next Broken Heart," setting the album's high-energy tone, while Dunn contributed originals such as the melancholic barroom lament "Neon Moon."[10][11] Among the acquisitions, "Boot Scootin' Boogie"—written by Dunn prior to the duo's formation and first recorded by Asleep at the Wheel on their 1990 album Keepin' Me Up Nights—was chosen for its infectious line-dance rhythm, reworked to amplify its club-friendly appeal with modern production elements.[12] Arista Records, newly expanding into country under DuBois' leadership, viewed Brand New Man as a flagship debut to position Brooks & Dunn as a dominant commercial force amid the genre's booming '90s resurgence, banking on their dynamic interplay and the album's power-packed sound to broaden country's audience.[13][9]Production process
The production of Brooks & Dunn's debut album Brand New Man occurred primarily at Tree Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, with supplementary sessions at Midtown Tone & Volume and Soundshop Recording Studios, taking place over 1990 and 1991.[1] Mixing was handled at Castle Recording Studios in Nashville, while mastering occurred at Master Mix.[1] This timeline aligned with the duo's formation and the rapid development of their material following their signing to Arista Records.[14] Don Cook and Scott Hendricks served as co-producers, drawing on Hendricks' recent success with Alan Jackson to craft a sound that blended polished production techniques with raw, energetic country elements and subtle rock influences, which was innovative for early 1990s Nashville.[14][15] The sessions prioritized live band-style tracking to capture authentic dynamics, employing session musicians including Mark Casstevens on acoustic guitar and mandolin, Brent Mason on electric guitar, Bruce Bouton on pedal steel guitar, and John Barlow Jarvis on piano and keyboards.[2][15] These choices emphasized interplay among instruments, such as tasteful solos and atmospheric fiddle, to evoke a vivid honky-tonk vibe without overproduction.[15] A notable challenge involved integrating the duo's contrasting vocal timbres—Ronnie Dunn's smooth baritone and Kix Brooks' grittier tenor—into cohesive harmonies that enhanced emotional delivery, often evoking classic pairings like the Everly Brothers.[15] To ensure radio-friendliness, the final mixes focused on clarity in vocals and instrumentation, strategically balancing traditional country shuffles with modern edges to broaden appeal, as seen in decisions to sequence singles like "My Next Broken Heart" later due to its more rootsy style.[15] Producers also selected emerging "demo-level" session players over elite Nashville regulars to infuse a fresh, unpolished urgency that distinguished the album's overall texture.[15]Music and lyrics
Musical style
Brand New Man exemplifies neotraditional country, a style that revived traditional country elements in the early 1990s by emphasizing acoustic instrumentation and straightforward song structures over the polished pop-country crossovers dominant in the 1980s. Unlike the smooth, radio-friendly productions of artists like Kenny Rogers, the album incorporates raw honky-tonk energy and rock-infused rhythms, creating a sound that appeals to both barroom crowds and broader audiences. This approach marked a deliberate shift away from the urban cowboy era's synth-heavy gloss toward a more authentic, roots-oriented aesthetic.[16] The album's sound is characterized by upbeat tempos and prominent traditional instruments, including pedal steel guitar played by Bruce Bouton and fiddle by Rob Hajacos, which weave through tracks to evoke classic country textures. These elements, combined with punchy drums and bright electric guitars, produce a high-energy vibe suitable for line dancing and live performances, distinguishing the duo's debut from more subdued contemporary releases. Ronnie Dunn's Merle Haggard-influenced vocals add a gritty edge, while Kix Brooks provides rhythmic drive, blending seamlessly to form the duo's signature interplay.[17][18][19] Influences from George Strait's precise traditionalism, Hank Williams Jr.'s rowdy energy, and the rebellious spirit of 1970s outlaw country are evident throughout, grounding the album in country heritage while infusing it with modern vitality. Brand New Man played a pivotal role in revitalizing duo acts in country music, setting a template for collaborative energy that influenced subsequent pairs and helped propel the genre's commercial resurgence in the early 1990s. By achieving over six million sales, it demonstrated the viability of this neotraditional duo format in a pop-leaning market.[17][6]Lyrical themes
The lyrics of Brand New Man frequently explore themes of heartbreak and redemption, often set against the backdrop of barroom escapism, capturing the emotional turmoil of lost love and the search for solace in honky-tonk environments. In "Neon Moon," the narrator laments a failed relationship while finding temporary refuge in a dimly lit bar, where "broken dreams dance in and out of the beams of a neon moon," portraying a poignant sense of isolation and fleeting comfort among the lonely. Similarly, "My Next Broken Heart" depicts a resigned protagonist bracing for yet another romantic downfall, blending vulnerability with a wry acceptance of repeated disappointment in love. These narratives highlight redemption arcs, as seen in the title track, where a wayward man is transformed by a stabilizing romance, emerging as a "brand new man" committed to fidelity after years of recklessness.[20][21][17] Contrasting these deeper ballads, the album celebrates working-class life and romance through upbeat, relatable vignettes that emphasize pride in labor and joyful escapades. "Boot Scootin' Boogie" extends this by evoking the exuberance of honky-tonk dancing after a week's toil, where "cowboy folk" gather to "boot scoot" and pursue flirtatious connections, turning everyday routines into festive rituals. Humorous and lighthearted elements emerge in these tracks' playful tones, offering levity that offsets the album's more somber reflections, such as the self-deprecating humor in navigating barroom pursuits.[17] Overall, the lyrics reflect the 1990s country's pivot toward accessible, blue-collar storytelling, prioritizing narratives of ordinary struggles and triumphs over more abstract or polished tales, which broadened the genre's appeal to everyday listeners. This approach, evident in the album's honky-tonk romance and labor anthems, helped solidify Brooks & Dunn's role in modernizing country for a mass audience. Musical arrangements, with their driving rhythms, amplify these themes by evoking the energy of live bar scenes.[17]Songwriting contributions
Brooks & Dunn, consisting of Kix Brooks and Ronnie Dunn, co-wrote four tracks on their debut album Brand New Man, frequently collaborating with producer Don Cook to craft songs that highlighted their combined songwriting strengths. The title track "Brand New Man" marked their first joint writing session, evolving from an initial concept by Dunn titled "I'm a Changed Man" into a complete song during a productive afternoon with Brooks and Cook, emphasizing themes of personal transformation.[22] Other co-written tracks included "My Next Broken Heart," "I've Got a Lot to Learn," and "Still in Love with You."[1] Ronnie Dunn took primary writing responsibility for two standout tracks, the melancholic barroom lament "Neon Moon" and the lively line-dance anthem "Boot Scootin' Boogie," both of which showcased his ability to pen introspective ballads and upbeat narratives.[23][24] Kix Brooks led the writing on several energetic numbers, such as "Cool Drink of Water," "Lost and Found," and "I'm No Good," often partnering with Cook to infuse honky-tonk energy and storytelling flair.[1] External collaborators brought additional depth, notably Chick Rains on the resilient "Cheating on the Blues," where Brooks and Cook joined to explore post-breakup resilience.[1] The songwriting process involved close collaboration to adapt concepts to the duo's vocal interplay, ensuring melodies and lyrics accommodated Brooks' grittier, uptempo delivery on high-energy songs and Dunn's smoother tone on reflective pieces. During development sessions, they refined ideas quickly—such as completing "Brand New Man" in one day—to capture raw emotion and fit their harmonic style, prioritizing songs that balanced personal anecdotes with broad country appeal.[22] This approach allowed the album's lyrics to explore relational renewal and heartache without overcomplicating the duo's signature sound.[25]Release and promotion
Singles
The debut single from Brand New Man, "Brand New Man", was released on June 10, 1991, and became Brooks & Dunn's first chart-topper, reaching number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for two weeks in September 1991.[26][18] The track, which served as the album's title song, featured a b-side of "I'm No Good". Its success marked the duo as only the second country act to have their first single reach number one.[21] The follow-up single, "My Next Broken Heart", arrived on September 30, 1991, and climbed to number one on the Hot Country Songs chart for two weeks in late December 1991.[27][28] Notably, its b-side was "Boot Scootin' Boogie", which would later gain prominence as a standalone release.[29] "Neon Moon" followed as the third single, released on February 24, 1992, and topped the Hot Country Songs chart for two weeks in May 1992.[30][31] The ballad, backed by the b-side "Cheating on the Blues", showcased Ronnie Dunn's songwriting and vocal style, contributing to the album's emotional depth. Closing out the lead singles, "Boot Scootin' Boogie" was issued in May 1992 and held the number one position on the Hot Country Songs chart for four weeks starting in August 1992.[32][33] Originally recorded by Asleep at the Wheel in 1990, the uptempo track exploded in popularity, sparking a nationwide line dancing craze that revitalized the dance form in country music culture during the early 1990s.[33][21] These four consecutive number one hits significantly propelled the album's commercial success.[34]Marketing and tours
Arista Records launched an aggressive promotional campaign for Brooks & Dunn's debut album in the summer of 1991, focusing on radio airplay and television exposure to introduce the duo to country audiences. The lead single "Brand New Man" received heavy rotation on country radio stations, supported by promotional visits and industry events, while music videos premiered on networks like CMT, capitalizing on the growing visibility of country music on television.[26] The album's packaging emphasized the duo's rugged appeal, featuring prominent photographs of Kix Brooks and Ronnie Dunn alongside Western-themed imagery such as cowboy hats, boots, and rustic backgrounds to resonate with traditional country fans and evoke the honky-tonk lifestyle central to the record's sound.[1] To support the album's rollout, Brooks & Dunn embarked on their debut tour in 1992, serving as opening act for Reba McEntire's headlining shows across the U.S. This exposure allowed the duo to perform material from the album live for the first time, building fan connection through high-energy sets that highlighted their chemistry and uptempo hits, starting with short 20-minute openings in the summer of 1992 and extending into longer sets the following year.[6][35] A key promotional tie-in emerged with the single "Boot Scootin' Boogie," which sparked a nationwide revival of line dancing in 1992. The song's infectious rhythm and danceable structure led to widespread adoption in bars, clubs, and dance halls, with instructional videos and classes promoting the album and boosting its visibility among younger country enthusiasts seeking social, participatory entertainment.[6][12]Commercial performance
Chart performance
Brand New Man debuted at number 11 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart in August 1991. The album climbed to number 3 on that chart.[36] It also crossed over to the pop charts, peaking at number 10 on the Billboard 200.[37] On year-end tallies, the album ranked number one on the Top Country Albums chart for 1992 and placed in the top 20 on the overall Billboard 200 year-end chart.[38] Internationally, Brand New Man peaked at number 5 on the RPM Country Albums chart in Canada.[39] The success of its singles further bolstered the album's chart longevity on country radio airplay charts.| Chart (1991–1992) | Peak Position |
|---|---|
| Billboard Top Country Albums | 3 |
| Billboard 200 | 10 |
| RPM Country Albums (Canada) | 5 |
Sales and certifications
Brand New Man achieved significant commercial success, selling over seven million copies in the United States by 2024, establishing it as one of the best-selling country albums of all time.[40] The album received its initial RIAA Gold certification on May 26, 1992, for shipments of 500,000 units, marking the duo's first major accolade.[41] It was later certified 6× Platinum by the RIAA in 2002 for six million units shipped, before reaching 7× Platinum status in August 2024.[40] In Canada, the album performed strongly, earning 3× Platinum certification from Music Canada for sales of 300,000 units.[42] Internationally, it contributed to the duo's global sales, with total worldwide figures exceeding 6.3 million copies as of recent estimates, though specific data for other markets remains limited.[43] The album demonstrated remarkable longevity on the charts, remaining on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart for 280 weeks, or nearly five and a half years, underscoring its enduring popularity.[5]Critical reception
Contemporary reviews
Upon its release in 1991, Brand New Man earned praise from critics for its high-energy singles and the palpable chemistry between Kix Brooks and Ronnie Dunn. Publications such as Billboard lauded the duo's debut for injecting fresh vitality into country music through tracks like "Boot Scootin' Boogie," emphasizing the partners' seamless vocal interplay and honky-tonk drive.[3] AllMusic awarded the album four out of five stars, with critic Thom Owens highlighting how it successfully revived the raw energy of traditional country by blending honky-tonk grit with accessible country-rock elements, crediting the duo's strong songcraft and professional production for its memorability.[44] Entertainment Weekly gave the album a B−, with Alanna Nash praising the duo's fresh sound and vocal harmonies while noting some reliance on familiar country formulas.[45] While some reviewers conceded the effectiveness of its catchy hooks and upbeat momentum, the album was generally well-received for its immediate impact on the genre.Retrospective views
In the years following its release, Brand New Man has been retrospectively acclaimed for igniting the 1990s country music surge, blending honky-tonk energy with polished production that helped redefine the genre's mainstream appeal and propelled Brooks & Dunn to unprecedented success as the best-selling duo in country history, with over 20 number-one singles across their career.[17][21] Critics in the 2010s highlighted the album's role in dominating the decade's sound, influencing neo-traditionalist acts while achieving four consecutive chart-toppers from its tracks alone, which underscored its immediate and enduring commercial dominance.[17][46] The album's legacy extends to its inspiration for subsequent generations of artists, as evidenced by Luke Combs' cover of the title track on Brooks & Dunn's 2019 collaborative project Reboot, which paid homage to the duo's foundational hits and introduced their music to newer audiences.[47] This influence reflects how Brand New Man not only launched the pair's chart-topping streak but also shaped modern country by merging rockabilly flair with heartfelt storytelling.[17] Culturally, the album left an indelible mark through "Boot Scootin' Boogie," which revived and globalized line dancing as a social phenomenon in the 1990s, transforming honky-tonks and country events into widespread dance floors and embedding the track as a timeless staple in popular culture.[48] Its infectious rhythm and choreography helped bridge country music with broader entertainment trends, ensuring the album's songs remained fixtures in weddings, bars, and media references decades later.[17]Personnel
Musicians
The album's primary vocalists were the duo Brooks & Dunn, consisting of Kix Brooks and Ronnie Dunn, with Dunn delivering lead vocals on five tracks: "Brand New Man," "My Next Broken Heart," "Neon Moon," "I've Got a Lot to Learn," and "Boot Scootin' Boogie," while Brooks handled leads on "Cool Drink of Water," "Cheatin' on the Blues," "Lost and Found," "I'm No Good," and "Still in Love with You." Both contributed backing vocals throughout.[49] Session musicians featured prominent Nashville players, including Mark Casstevens on acoustic guitar and mandolin.[19][1] Bruce Bouton played pedal steel guitar and lap steel guitar on several tracks.[19][50] Glenn Worf provided bass, alongside Mike Chapman on some tracks.[19][50] Drums were handled by Eddie Bayers and Lonnie Wilson across the album.[51] Rob Hajacos contributed fiddle.[49] Background vocals were supplied by Curtis Young, Dennis Wilson, Harry Stinson, and John Wesley Ryles.[1][50] Additional instrumentation included Brent Mason on electric guitar and John Jarvis on piano and keyboards.[51][19]Production staff
The production of Brand New Man was led by producers Don Cook and Scott Hendricks, who oversaw the album's recording and helped shape its energetic country sound.[19][50] Scott Hendricks also contributed as the mixing engineer, ensuring a polished final product.[19] Recording engineer Mike Bradley handled the primary tracking at Tree Studio in Nashville, with additional recording by Rocky Schnaars and support from assistant engineers including John Dickson, Greg Dorschel, John Hurley, Mark Nevers, and Tim Roberts.[19][52] The album was mastered at Master Mix in Nashville, though specific mastering personnel are not detailed in available credits.[1] Visual elements were managed by art director Susan Mendola, who coordinated the album's packaging, while photographer Mark Seliger captured the cover imagery.[1][50] A&R responsibilities fell to Tim DuBois, the Arista Nashville executive who assembled the duo and guided their debut project.[53]Track listing
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Brand New Man" | Kix Brooks, Don Cook, Ronnie Dunn | 2:58 |
| 2. | "My Next Broken Heart" | Kix Brooks, Don Cook, Ronnie Dunn | 2:55 |
| 3. | "Cool Drink of Water" | Kix Brooks, Don Cook | 3:05 |
| 4. | "Cheatin' on the Blues" | Ronnie Dunn | 2:50 |
| 5. | "Neon Moon" | Ronnie Dunn | 4:20 |
| 6. | "Hard Workin' Man" | Ronnie Dunn | 2:56 |
| 7. | "Forgot to Remember to Forget" | Stanley Kesler, Charlie Feathers | 2:54 |
| 8. | "Boot Scootin' Boogie" | Ronnie Dunn | 3:16 |
| 9. | "I'm No Good" | Kix Brooks, Don Cook | 3:07 |
| 10. | "Still in Love with You" | Kix Brooks, Ronnie Dunn | 3:34 |