Bruce Gradkowski
Bruce Raymond Gradkowski (born January 27, 1983) is a former American football quarterback who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for nine seasons, primarily as a backup, and has since transitioned into coaching and broadcasting roles.[1] A Pittsburgh native who stands 6 feet 1 inch tall and weighed 217 pounds during his playing career, Gradkowski was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the sixth round (194th overall) of the 2006 NFL Draft after a standout college tenure at the University of Toledo, where he set numerous passing records for the Rockets.[1] Over his NFL career, he appeared in 37 games across five teams, completing 375 of 709 passes for 4,057 yards, 21 touchdowns, and 24 interceptions, achieving a 65.8 passer rating, while also rushing for 329 yards.[1] Gradkowski began his professional career with the Buccaneers from 2006 to 2007, starting three games as a rookie and earning praise for his poise despite the team's struggles.[1] He moved to the Cleveland Browns in 2008 for a brief stint, then joined the Oakland Raiders in 2009, where he had his most prominent playing stretch, appearing in 13 games and starting 8 over two seasons and leading the team to a 3-5 record in his starts with notable performances, including two game-winning drives and two fourth-quarter comebacks.[1] Later stops included the Cincinnati Bengals (2011–2012) as a mentor to starter Andy Dalton, and a return to his hometown Pittsburgh Steelers in 2014 as a backup to Ben Roethlisberger.[1] Following his retirement from playing after the 2014 season, Gradkowski pursued opportunities in media and coaching, including roles as a college and professional football analyst for NFL Radio and Pro Football Focus, as well as offensive coordinator for the St. Louis Battlehawks in the XFL.[2] In 2025, he joined the Detroit Lions' coaching staff as an offensive assistant, continuing his involvement in the sport at the NFL level.[3]Early years
Family background
Bruce Raymond Gradkowski was born on January 27, 1983, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[4] He is the son of Bruce Gradkowski Sr., a production manager at the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, and Debbie Gradkowski, a dental assistant.[5][6] Gradkowski grew up in the Greentree neighborhood of Pittsburgh alongside his younger brother Gino, who later became an NFL center, and two sisters, Brittney and Deanna.[7][5] His family emphasized education and discipline, sending him to private schools and instilling a strong work ethic through their own sacrifices, including his father's decision to forgo a college football scholarship at Indiana State to support the family after his grandfather's illness.[5] Gradkowski's early exposure to football stemmed from Pittsburgh's passionate sports culture, particularly the Steelers' legacy, and his family's athletic heritage. His father and uncle had starred in high school football, receiving scholarship offers that influenced young Bruce's aspirations.[5] As a child, he often played backyard games with his brother Gino, who at age 4 once suited up for Bruce's youth-league team just to join him on the field.[8] His parents served as key motivators; his mother encouraged self-belief by telling him, "You can get it if you want it," while his father coached him informally, stressing relentless effort and never settling for mediocrity.[6] One notable childhood lesson came in third grade, when his parents pulled him from his basketball team after he let grades slip and disrespected a teacher, teaching him humility and accountability early on.[5] These family dynamics and local influences laid the foundation for his athletic pursuits.High school career
Bruce Gradkowski attended Seton-La Salle Catholic High School in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he played quarterback for the Rebels from 1997 to 2000.[9] As a junior in 1999, he threw for 1,630 yards and 10 touchdowns, establishing himself as the starting quarterback.[10] In his senior year of 2000, Gradkowski led a dramatic turnaround for the team, which had struggled the previous season, by passing for a then-WPIAL record 2,978 yards and 30 touchdowns, surpassing the prior mark set by Dan Marino.[11] These performances propelled the Rebels into the playoffs and helped him amass over 4,000 passing yards in his high school career.[9] Gradkowski's senior season earned him All-WPIAL honors, recognizing his standout play in the Western Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic League.[9] His record-breaking output also made him the top passer in Pennsylvania that year, highlighting his development as a precise and productive quarterback in a competitive local sports scene.[12] Despite excelling more prominently in basketball, where he received additional college scholarship offers, Gradkowski focused on football recruitment and committed to the University of Toledo, a Division I program, after receiving limited major offers in the sport.[13] Ranked as the nation's No. 10 quarterback prospect by The Sporting News, he viewed Toledo as a pivotal opportunity to advance his football career.[4]College career
University of Toledo
Gradkowski enrolled at the University of Toledo in 2001, where he redshirted his freshman year and did not see game action.[4] In 2002, as a redshirt freshman, he had a limited role, appearing in 13 games primarily as a reserve quarterback and holder on special teams, completing 2 of 3 passes for 28 yards.[4] He earned the starting quarterback position as a sophomore in 2003, leading the Rockets to an 8-4 record and a share of the Mid-American Conference (MAC) West Division title.[14] That season, Gradkowski set a MAC record with a 71.2% completion percentage and threw for 29 touchdowns, including a standout performance with six touchdown passes against Buffalo.[4] One of his most notable games came early in the year, a 35-31 upset victory over ninth-ranked Pittsburgh.[14] In 2004, he guided Toledo to a 9-3 record and the program's first MAC Championship since 1970, defeating Miami (Ohio) 35-27 in the title game despite playing the second half with a broken right hand, where he threw three touchdown passes (9 of 11 for 140 yards in the second half).[15][16] Later that year, despite the injury, he attempted to play in the Motor City Bowl against Connecticut but was limited and ineffective (6 of 12 passes for 43 yards and zero touchdowns), with backup Aaron Opelt relieving him in the 39-10 loss.[17] As a senior in 2005, Gradkowski led the Rockets to an 8-3 regular-season record and another MAC West Division title, sharing the Vern Smith Award as MAC Co-Offensive Player of the Year and earning first-team All-MAC honors.[18] He capped his college career with a 45-13 victory over UTEP in the GMAC Bowl, earning MVP honors for his performance.[14] Over three seasons as starter, Gradkowski compiled a 26-11 record, directed two bowl appearances, and in 2005 set school records for career completion percentage (68.2%), passing yards (9,225), completions (766), touchdown passes (85), and passing efficiency (157.4 rating), many of which stood until surpassed by Logan Woodside in the 2010s; he currently ranks second in school history for career completion percentage (minimum 400 attempts).[14][19][20] In 2012, Gradkowski was inducted into the University of Toledo Athletics Hall of Fame.[14]College statistics
Gradkowski's college statistics reflect his development as a quarterback at the University of Toledo from 2002 to 2005, where he appeared in limited action as a freshman before becoming the full-time starter in 2003.[19]Passing Statistics
The following table summarizes Gradkowski's year-by-year passing performance:| Year | Completions | Attempts | Completion % | Yards | Touchdowns | Interceptions | Passer Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 2 | 3 | 66.7 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 145.1 |
| 2003 | 277 | 389 | 71.2 | 3,210 | 29 | 7 | 161.5 |
| 2004 | 280 | 399 | 70.2 | 3,518 | 27 | 8 | 162.6 |
| 2005 | 207 | 332 | 62.3 | 2,469 | 29 | 12 | 146.4 |
Rushing Statistics
Gradkowski also contributed as a runner, particularly in his sophomore and junior years. The following table shows his year-by-year rushing stats:| Year | Carries | Yards | Average | Touchdowns |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 5 | 32 | 6.4 | 0 |
| 2003 | 91 | 504 | 5.5 | 1 |
| 2004 | 91 | 191 | 2.1 | 9 |
| 2005 | 61 | 291 | 4.8 | 4 |
Professional career
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Gradkowski was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the sixth round, 194th overall, of the 2006 NFL Draft out of the University of Toledo.[1] As a rookie, he entered training camp competing for the backup role behind starter Chris Simms but impressed during the preseason with efficient passing and mobility.[26] However, his initial regular-season role was limited to the backup position for the first three games. In Week 3 of the 2006 season, Simms sustained a ruptured spleen during a loss to the Carolina Panthers, sidelining him for the year and thrusting Gradkowski into the starting lineup.[27] Gradkowski started the final 11 games of the season, completing 152 of 293 passes for 1,661 yards, nine touchdowns, and nine interceptions while adding 136 rushing yards and one rushing touchdown. His efforts contributed to four wins in those starts, though the team finished 4-12 overall, marking a challenging debut year as he adapted to the professional level amid a struggling offense. The 2007 season saw Gradkowski relegated to third-string behind new starter Jeff Garcia and backup Luke McCown, appearing in only four games with minimal snaps.[28] His first action came in Week 5 at Indianapolis, completing 3 of 4 passes for 22 yards with one interception in relief. He then started the next three games: Week 11 at Atlanta (1 of 1 for 2 yards in a 31-7 win), Week 12 vs. Washington (9 of 19 for 106 yards after entering early due to Garcia's opening-play back injury, in a 19-13 win), and Week 15 vs. Atlanta (no attempts in a 37-3 win).[28] Gradkowski went 1-2 as a starter with the Buccaneers finishing 9-7. Following the 2007 season, the Buccaneers released Gradkowski on May 29, 2008, to make room for other roster moves.[29] Over his two-year tenure, he appeared in 16 games with 14 starts, accumulating 1,791 passing yards, nine touchdowns, and 10 interceptions, along with 164 rushing yards.[1]Cleveland Browns
Gradkowski signed with the Cleveland Browns on December 2, 2008, as a free agent to serve as the team's fourth-string quarterback after Derek Anderson was placed on injured reserve with a concussion.[30] He had previously been released by the St. Louis Rams on August 30, 2008, following a brief training camp stint there after his release from the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in May of that year, where he had served as a backup during his first two NFL seasons.[31] Amid severe instability at the quarterback position—the Browns had already lost Anderson, Brady Quinn, and Ken Dorsey to injuries—Gradkowski appeared in two games late in the 2008 season, starting one, and posting an 0-1 record.[32] He entered in relief during a December 21 loss to the Cincinnati Bengals, completing 2 of 5 passes for 8 yards with one interception.[33] In his lone start, the season finale on December 28 against the Pittsburgh Steelers, Gradkowski went 5-for-16 for 18 yards with two interceptions in a 31-0 shutout defeat.[34] Gradkowski's brief tenure highlighted the Browns' quarterback woes in a 4-12 campaign, as he struggled with accuracy and turnovers in limited action, throwing three interceptions on just 9 attempts overall.[35] He provided emergency depth but offered little stabilization to the offense. The Browns released him on February 9, 2009, as part of roster moves ahead of the new league year.[36]Oakland Raiders
Gradkowski joined the Oakland Raiders in February 2009 when he was claimed off waivers from the Cleveland Browns, where he had gained prior starting experience.[37] He signed a one-year contract worth $535,000 as a free agent and initially served as a backup to JaMarcus Russell.[38] In the 2009 season, Gradkowski took over as the primary starter after Russell was benched following a poor performance, starting 8 of the 13 games he appeared in.[39] One of his most memorable performances came on December 6, 2009, against his hometown Pittsburgh Steelers, where he threw for a career-high 308 yards and three fourth-quarter touchdowns, leading the Raiders to a 27-24 upset victory and earning AFC Offensive Player of the Week honors.[40] This game highlighted his resilience, as the Raiders rallied from a 10-point deficit in the final period.[41] Gradkowski re-signed with the Raiders on a one-year tender in March 2010, transitioning to a backup role behind new starter Jason Campbell.[42] He made limited starts, including Week 3 against the Arizona Cardinals, but his season ended prematurely on December 2 when he was placed on injured reserve due to a pectoral injury.[43] Throughout his tenure, Gradkowski enjoyed strong fan support, exemplified by Raiders supporters chanting his name during a 2010 game, prompting coach Tom Cable to insert him at halftime against the Denver Broncos.[44] The Raiders did not tender Gradkowski a contract in March 2011, making him an unrestricted free agent and ending his two-year stint with the team.[45]St. Louis Rams
Gradkowski was claimed off waivers by the St. Louis Rams on June 5, 2008, shortly after his release from the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.[46] During the 2008 preseason, he competed for the third-string quarterback role behind starter Marc Bulger and backup Gus Frerotte, primarily vying against Brock Berlin for the spot.[47] He appeared in three preseason games in relief roles, completing 17 of 30 passes for 83 yards with no touchdowns or interceptions, though he did not record a start or see any regular-season action.[48] The Rams waived Gradkowski on August 30, 2008, as part of their final roster cuts to reach the 53-player limit before the regular season began.[49]Cincinnati Bengals
Gradkowski signed a two-year, $3.4 million contract with the Cincinnati Bengals in July 2011, shortly after the NFL lockout ended, to serve as the backup quarterback to rookie starter Andy Dalton and provide veteran mentorship to the young signal-caller.[50] His prior experience as a backup with teams like the Oakland Raiders made him a reliable option for depth behind Dalton. Over his two seasons in Cincinnati, Gradkowski appeared in four games, all in relief roles, without any starts, while primarily focusing on supporting Dalton's development and preparing as the emergency option.[51] His most notable performance came in Week 1 of the 2011 season against the Cleveland Browns, when he entered after Dalton briefly exited with a wrist injury; Gradkowski completed 5 of 12 passes for 92 yards and a touchdown, including a 41-yard strike to rookie A.J. Green that marked Green's first NFL reception and helped secure a 27-17 victory.[52] He saw limited action later that year in Week 13 against the Pittsburgh Steelers (3 of 6 for 17 yards) and in 2012 appeared in the season opener against Baltimore with no pass attempts and in the finale against Baltimore completing 5 of 11 passes for 65 yards. Throughout his tenure, Gradkowski emphasized his role in mentoring Dalton, drawing on his own NFL journey to offer guidance on preparation, leadership, and handling the pressures of the position, which helped stabilize the Bengals' quarterback room during Dalton's early years.[53] He departed the team as a free agent in March 2013, signing a three-year deal with the Pittsburgh Steelers.[54]Pittsburgh Steelers
Gradkowski, a Pittsburgh native born and raised in the area, signed a three-year contract with the Steelers in March 2013 shortly after his release from the Cincinnati Bengals, fulfilling a longtime dream of playing for his hometown team. As the primary backup to franchise quarterback Ben Roethlisberger, he provided veteran depth to the quarterback room and contributed during practices and team meetings, emphasizing his blue-collar work ethic that resonated with the organization's culture.[55][56] In 2013, Gradkowski served as backup to Roethlisberger but did not appear in any games.[57] He remained in the role for 2014, appearing once in Week 3 at Carolina, where he had no pass attempts but rushed twice for a loss of 2 yards in a 37-19 win.[58] Entering the 2015 season, Gradkowski began training camp on the physically unable to perform list due to a shoulder injury but was activated in mid-August. However, during the preseason game against the Green Bay Packers on August 23, he dislocated a finger on his left hand while recovering a fumble, requiring surgery and sidelining him for the entire regular season and playoffs. Despite the injuries, his presence offered stability as the third-string option behind Roethlisberger and Landry Jones, allowing the team to focus on their playoff push without immediate backup concerns.[59][60][61] The Steelers re-signed the 33-year-old Gradkowski to a one-year deal in May 2016, valuing his experience and local ties for continued depth. His season was cut short early, however, when he suffered a torn hamstring in the preseason opener against the New Orleans Saints on August 12, leading to his placement on injured reserve and no game appearances. Gradkowski was released from injured reserve on October 8, 2016, effectively ending his playing career as he chose retirement thereafter.[62][63][64] Throughout his tenure, Gradkowski cherished the opportunity to represent Pittsburgh on the field, noting the emotional significance of suiting up for the team he grew up rooting for as a child in nearby Seton-La Salle High School. Fans embraced him as one of their own, appreciating his grit and unassuming demeanor, which mirrored the city's working-class spirit, even amid limited playing time due to injuries.[65][13]Career statistics
NFL passing
Gradkowski appeared in 37 regular-season games over nine NFL seasons, starting 20, and completed 375 of 709 pass attempts for 4,057 yards, 21 touchdowns, and 24 interceptions, yielding a career passer rating of 64.9.[1] The following table summarizes his regular-season passing statistics by year and team:| Year | Team | GP | GS | Cmp | Att | Cmp% | Yds | TD | Int | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 13 | 11 | 177 | 328 | 54.0 | 1,661 | 9 | 9 | 65.9 |
| 2007 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 4 | 0 | 13 | 24 | 54.2 | 130 | 0 | 1 | 52.4 |
| 2008 | Cleveland Browns | 2 | 1 | 7 | 21 | 33.3 | 26 | 0 | 3 | 2.8 |
| 2009 | Oakland Raiders | 7 | 4 | 82 | 150 | 54.7 | 1,007 | 6 | 3 | 80.6 |
| 2010 | Oakland Raiders | 6 | 4 | 83 | 157 | 52.9 | 1,059 | 5 | 7 | 66.3 |
| 2011 | Cincinnati Bengals | 2 | 0 | 8 | 18 | 44.4 | 109 | 1 | 1 | 59.7 |
| 2012 | Cincinnati Bengals | 2 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 45.5 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 64.6 |
| 2014 | Pittsburgh Steelers | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Career | — | 37 | 20 | 375 | 709 | 52.9 | 4,057 | 21 | 24 | 64.9 |
NFL rushing
Gradkowski's role as a quarterback in the NFL was primarily focused on passing, but he demonstrated mobility through occasional scrambles and designed runs, accumulating modest rushing totals over his career. His rushing contributions were limited, reflecting the pocket-passer style prevalent among quarterbacks of his era, yet they provided key yards in specific situations.[1] The following table summarizes his year-by-year NFL rushing statistics:| Year | Team | Games | Carries | Yards | Yards per Carry | Touchdowns |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 13 | 41 | 161 | 3.9 | 0 |
| 2007 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 4 | 7 | 20 | 2.9 | 0 |
| 2008 | Cleveland Browns | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2.0 | 0 |
| 2009 | Oakland Raiders | 7 | 18 | 108 | 6.0 | 0 |
| 2010 | Oakland Raiders | 6 | 12 | 41 | 3.4 | 0 |
| 2011 | Cincinnati Bengals | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 |
| 2012 | Cincinnati Bengals | 2 | 4 | -2 | -0.5 | 0 |
| 2014 | Pittsburgh Steelers | 1 | 2 | -2 | -1.0 | 0 |