Tom Cable
Thomas M. Cable is an American scholar of English language history and prosody, serving as Professor Emeritus and Jane Weinert Blumberg Chair in English at the University of Texas at Austin.[1] He earned a B.A. in English from Yale University in 1964 and a Ph.D. in English language and linguistics from the University of Texas at Austin in 1969.[2] Cable is best known for co-authoring A History of the English Language with Albert C. Baugh, a standard textbook that traces the linguistic and cultural evolution of English from its origins to the modern era and remains widely used in academic instruction worldwide.[3][4] His other major works include The Meter and Melody of Beowulf (1974), which analyzes the phonetic structure underlying the poem's alliterative verse, and The English Alliterative Tradition (1991), exploring medieval poetic forms.[2] Cable's research emphasizes empirical phonetic reconstruction and metrical theory, contributing significantly to understanding the sound systems of Old and Middle English.[4] Throughout his career, Cable received awards for both teaching and research excellence, including the University Co-operative Society Career Research Excellence Award in 1998 and the President’s Associates Teaching Excellence Award in 2007.[2] He has also produced audio resources for Old English texts and served as a visiting professor at institutions such as Université de Paris III-Sorbonne Nouvelle.[5][2] As a founding member of UT Austin's British Studies program, Cable has influenced interdisciplinary studies in medieval literature and linguistics.[6]
Early Life and Education
Family Background and Upbringing
Thomas Lee Cable Jr. was born on November 26, 1964, in Merced, California, to Thomas Lee Cable Sr., originally from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and his wife.[7][8] The family relocated to Snohomish, Washington, a suburb northeast of Seattle in the Pacific Northwest, where Cable spent his formative years.[9][10] Cable attended Snohomish High School, graduating in 1982 after participating in the school's football program.[9][10] This early immersion in high school football occurred amid the regional sports culture of western Washington, known for its competitive local programs and emphasis on gridiron participation among youth.[11] His father's background, including a move from the Midwest to the West Coast before settling in the Puget Sound area, provided a foundation of Midwestern-rooted resilience, though specific details on paternal occupational influences remain undocumented in public records.[8] Cable Sr. passed away on January 8, 2009, in Everett, Washington, at age 68 from pancreatic cancer.[12][8]College Football Career
Cable attended the University of Idaho on an athletic scholarship, playing offensive line for the Vandals under head coach Dennis Erickson. He appeared in games over four seasons, starting three years on the offensive line.[13] Following his playing career, Cable transitioned directly into coaching as a graduate assistant at Idaho from 1987 to 1988, where he focused on offensive line fundamentals and player development under the Vandals staff.[14] This role provided hands-on experience in scheme implementation and position coaching at the NCAA Division I-AA level.[15]Professional Coaching Career
College Positions
Cable began his college coaching career as a graduate assistant at the University of Idaho from 1987 to 1988, followed by roles as offensive line coach at Idaho (1989–1990), the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (1991), and again at Idaho (1992).[16] In these positions, he focused on developing offensive linemen through emphasis on physical conditioning and fundamental blocking techniques, aiming to prepare players for professional-level demands despite the limitations of non-Power 5 programs' recruiting budgets and talent pipelines.[14] Systemic challenges in such conferences, including inferior facilities and competition against resource-rich opponents, often hindered player advancement to the NFL, with few direct draftees traceable to his early assistant tenures.[17] As head coach at the University of Idaho from 1993 to 1996, Cable compiled an overall record of 11–35 (.239 winning percentage), with no winning seasons and consistent struggles in the Western Athletic Conference after Idaho's transition from the Big West.[17] The Vandals averaged fewer than three wins per season, attributed to deficiencies in talent acquisition—Idaho's rural location and modest athletic department resources limited high-caliber recruits—and difficulties adapting run-heavy schemes to counter the speed and athleticism of conference rivals.[17] Cable's offensive strategy prioritized trench warfare and line dominance, innovating with gap-scheme variations to maximize leverage against superior defenses, yet these efforts yielded limited success, as evidenced by the team's bottom-quartile rankings in total offense and rushing yards in most seasons.[18] Despite the dismal record, Cable's tenure highlighted his specialization in offensive line coaching, fostering a culture of toughness that developed raw athletes into starters, though broader program failures underscored the structural disadvantages of mid-major football, where non-Power 5 teams like Idaho faced talent gaps of up to 20-30 spots in national recruiting rankings.[14] No players from his Idaho squads were first-round NFL draft picks, reflecting recruitment shortfalls rather than coaching inefficacy in individual development; subsequent evaluations noted his hands-on approach to footwork and hand placement drills as precursors to his later professional successes.[17] The head coaching stint ended without postseason appearances, prompting Cable's shift toward assistant roles emphasizing line play over play-calling responsibilities.NFL Assistant Roles and Early Head Coaching
Cable began his NFL coaching career as the offensive line coach for the Atlanta Falcons in 2006, hired on February 3 under head coach Jim Mora.[19] The Falcons recorded a 7-9 finish that season, with Cable focusing on unit cohesion amid quarterback transitions following Michael Vick's legal issues.[7] In 2007, Cable joined the Oakland Raiders as offensive line coach under head coach Lane Kiffin, emphasizing zone-blocking schemes to bolster run support.[20] The Raiders struggled to a 4-12 record, ranking near the bottom in rushing efficiency, but Cable's groundwork laid foundations for subsequent gains. On September 30, 2008, after Kiffin's dismissal following a 1-3 start, owner Al Davis elevated Cable to interim head coach.[21] Over the remaining 12 games, Cable's team achieved a 4-8 mark, yielding an overall 5-11 finish—the Raiders' best since 2002 at the time.[22] [23] Statistically, the offense surged under Cable's oversight, climbing to second in NFL rushing yards per game (145.5), a stark improvement from 27th the prior year, driven by enhanced line protection and ground schemes despite quarterback instability.[24] [25] Davis promoted Cable to permanent head coach on February 4, 2009, citing his stabilizing influence amid roster constraints.[26] In 2009, the Raiders posted a 5-11 record, with offensive simple rating system (OSRS) at -8.7 reflecting persistent scoring woes, though rushing remained top-10 (114.9 yards per game, 9th).[22] Defensive shortcomings persisted, ranking 23rd in points allowed (26.6 per game), underscoring Cable's strengths in line coaching over holistic defensive coordination.[27] The 2010 season marked Cable's pinnacle with an 8-8 finish, the franchise's first non-losing record since 2002 and featuring balanced offensive gains (OSRS +2.3, 12th in rushing at 119.1 yards per game).[22] [28] Running back Darren McFadden enjoyed career-high health and production (1,157 rushing yards), crediting revamped line blocking.[29] Yet, defensive metrics lagged (DSRS -2.2, 25th in points allowed at 23.2), contributing to missed playoffs. Cable's dismissal in January 2011 stemmed from Davis's pattern of volatile ownership decisions—having cycled through six head coaches since 2002—rather than isolated tactical failures, as evidenced by the team's upward trajectory in wins (from 4 in 2007 to 8 in 2010) under resource-limited conditions.[30]Seattle Seahawks Tenure
Tom Cable joined the Seattle Seahawks on January 18, 2011, as assistant head coach and offensive line coach under head coach Pete Carroll, a role he held through the 2017 season.[7] During his tenure, the Seahawks secured a victory in Super Bowl XLVIII following the 2013 season and advanced to Super Bowl XLIX after the 2014 campaign, with Cable's offensive line units providing foundational support for the team's ground-dominant offensive identity.[31] Cable's coaching emphasized physical, power-based run blocking, contributing to marked improvements in the Seahawks' rushing performance from prior years. In 2010, prior to his arrival, Seattle ranked near the bottom in rushing efficiency; under Cable, the team climbed to 21st in total rushing yards in 2011 and peaked at first in the NFL with 2,762 yards in 2014, powering Marshawn Lynch's MVP-caliber seasons.[29] [32] This scheme fostered resilience amid injuries, as linemen like Russell Okung and later Justin Britt adapted to maintain blocking integrity, enabling consistent yardage even with roster turnover.[33] However, pass protection remained a persistent weakness, with Cable's lines frequently ranking in the bottom quartile for adjusted sack rates across his career, including middling to poor performances in Seattle.[29] The 2011 unit allowed 50 sacks, among the league's highest, and while numbers dipped to 33 in 2012, inconsistencies persisted, pressuring quarterback Russell Wilson and contributing to criticisms of inadequate pocket stability.[34] Player development yielded mixed results; Cable helped elevate undrafted free agent Justin Britt to a reliable starting center from 2014 onward, but Pro Bowl recognition was scarce until Duane Brown's 2017 acquisition, after which Brown earned three consecutive selections under Cable's guidance.[35] [36] Post-2015, following Lynch's departure and amid NFL rule changes limiting chop blocks—a tactic Cable's schemes relied on—the run game stagnated, with efficiency dropping amid broader offensive line struggles.[37] These deficiencies, including failure to hold players accountable for errors, factored into Cable's January 8, 2018, dismissal alongside offensive coordinator Darrell Bevell, as the Seahawks sought to address chronic line issues despite prior successes.[38] [39]Return to Raiders and Later NFL
In January 2018, Tom Cable rejoined the Oakland Raiders as offensive line coach under head coach Jon Gruden, marking his return to the franchise after previous stints as interim head coach and earlier assistant roles.[40][41] Cable's hire drew initial skepticism due to his past controversies and mixed prior results, but he focused on rebuilding the unit with a mix of veterans and draft picks amid the team's relocation to Las Vegas in 2020.[42] Cable contributed to the development of young offensive linemen, notably first-round draft pick Kolton Miller, selected 15th overall in 2018 from UCLA, whom Cable helped refine technically for NFL adaptation despite early projections of raw athleticism needing coaching.[43][44] Under Cable, the Raiders' offensive line showed pass-protection consistency in 2019 and 2020, allowing 29 sacks (eighth-fewest in the NFL) and 28 sacks (tenth-fewest), respectively, even as the team navigated quarterback Derek Carr's pocket presence amid scheme shifts and roster turnover.[45] This performance contrasted with broader critiques of Cable's historical lines, which often ranked poorly in adjusted sack rates during his Seattle tenure, highlighting debates over whether sustained low-sack outputs stemmed more from schematic discipline than elite talent alone.[29] Cable's tenure ended after the 2021 season, during which the line regressed to allowing 40 sacks amid injuries, free-agent departures like guard Gabe Jackson, and post-Gruden staff instability under interim coach Rich Bisaccia, leading to his non-renewal as part of broader offensive overhauls.[46][47]United Football League Involvement
In February 2025, Tom Cable joined the Houston Roughnecks of the United Football League (UFL) as run game coordinator, a role announced on February 5 by the team under head coach C.J. Johnson, Cable's former college roommate from San Diego State University.[48] The UFL, operating as the consolidated spring professional football league following the 2024 merger of the XFL and USFL properties, features a talent pool comprising primarily former NFL players, college standouts, and international athletes seeking developmental opportunities or roster spots.[49] Cable's hiring addressed the Roughnecks' prior deficiencies in offensive line play and run production, areas where the team ranked near the bottom in 2024 with just one win.[50] Cable's emphasis on physical, power-oriented blocking schemes—favoring larger, mauling linemen over purely athletic zone techniques—aligned with the UFL's high-contact, developmental environment, where teams often prioritize gritty, trench-dominant football to compete against superior athleticism elsewhere.[24] In this capacity, he effectively doubled as offensive line overseer, given the absence of a dedicated position coach on the staff, leveraging his NFL pedigree—including a Super Bowl-winning stint with the Seattle Seahawks—to instill discipline and technique in a roster of journeymen.[51] This move came after Cable, then 60, was linked to but ultimately passed over for an offensive line role with the Las Vegas Raiders in January 2025, highlighting a post-NFL pivot to a league offering coaching outlets amid selective NFL hiring trends favoring younger coordinators.[52] The Roughnecks improved markedly in 2025, finishing 5–5 and tying the franchise's best record, a turnaround attributed in part to enhanced ground game execution under Cable's guidance, though they missed the playoffs in the competitive eight-team league.[50][53] Early-season struggles (1–3 start) gave way to a 4–2 finish, with the offensive line providing better protection and run support, reflecting Cable's focus on fundamentals amid the UFL's transient player dynamics. Note that some secondary reports erroneously associated Cable with the Houston Gamblers, a non-operational UFL entity in 2025, underscoring discrepancies in unverified aggregators versus official team announcements.[54]Controversies and Legal Matters
Workplace Altercation with Assistant Coach
During the Oakland Raiders' training camp on August 5, 2009, at a hotel in Napa, California, defensive assistant coach Randy Hanson alleged that head coach Tom Cable punched him in the jaw during a heated argument in a meeting room, resulting in a fractured jaw requiring medical treatment.[55][56] Cable immediately denied the accusation, stating publicly that "nothing happened" and emphasizing his focus on team preparation amid the high-pressure environment of NFL training camp.[57] Witnesses reported observing Cable grab Hanson by the shirt after Hanson had fallen to the floor, but accounts varied on whether a punch occurred, with insufficient corroborating evidence to confirm the assault claim beyond Hanson's testimony.[58] Napa County prosecutors investigated the incident as a potential misdemeanor battery but declined to file charges against Cable on October 23, 2009, citing lack of probable cause due to inconsistencies in witness statements and evidentiary gaps that prevented proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.[59] The Raiders organization conducted an internal review and chose to retain Cable in his role without imposing disciplinary action, reflecting the franchise's prioritization of on-field performance during a tumultuous season under owner Al Davis.[55] The NFL launched its own probe into the alleged workplace violence, as outlined in its personal conduct policy, but ultimately issued no suspension or fine to Cable specifically for this matter, allowing him to continue coaching uninterrupted.[60][61] This episode highlighted tensions in NFL coaching dynamics, where intense interpersonal conflicts can arise from the sport's demanding culture of physical toughness and competitive urgency, often testing boundaries of accountability without leading to formal repercussions absent conclusive proof.[57] Unlike cases with video evidence or multiple affirming witnesses, the unresolved nature here underscored how football's insular, high-stakes environment may foster tolerance for aggressive confrontations viewed as extensions of the game's inherent brutality, rather than isolated acts warranting league-wide outrage or intervention.[58] Hanson's subsequent departure from the Raiders and inability to secure further NFL coaching positions contrasted with Cable's career continuity, illustrating selective scrutiny in an industry where empirical outcomes—such as legal non-prosecution—often outweigh unproven allegations.[62]Domestic Violence Allegations and Investigations
In November 2009, an ESPN Outside the Lines report detailed allegations of domestic violence against Tom Cable from his ex-wife, Sandy Cable, and former girlfriend, Marie Lutz, spanning incidents from the 1980s to early 2009.[63] Sandy Cable claimed that during their marriage in the 1980s, Cable broke her nose in an argument after discovering her adultery, describing a pattern of physical abuse including slaps and punches over 13 years, though no contemporaneous police reports, arrests, or charges were filed.[64] Cable acknowledged striking her once in anger over the infidelity but denied repeated violence, stating he apologized immediately, sought counseling, and had not been violent toward her or their children thereafter; the absence of legal action at the time underscores the claims' reliance on retrospective testimony amid a contentious divorce finalized years earlier.[64] [63] Marie Lutz alleged that Cable assaulted her three or four times between 2007 and January 2009, including choking and punching during arguments, with one incident prompting a police response where officers found no evidence of wrongdoing by Cable and cleared him without charges or arrest.[65] [63] Like the earlier claims, these lacked supporting documentation beyond personal accounts, surfacing publicly only after Cable's ascension to Raiders head coach amid other scrutiny, raising questions of motive tied to relational fallout or professional leverage rather than verified patterns of abuse.[63] No criminal prosecutions resulted from any of the recounted events, preserving Cable's presumption of innocence under legal standards where unsubstantiated anecdotes do not equate to guilt.[60] The NFL conducted a review of the allegations following the ESPN broadcast but opted against disciplinary action in February 2010, citing insufficient evidence to warrant penalties under the league's personal conduct policy.[60] Oakland Raiders owner Al Davis expressed tolerance for the claims absent convictions, retaining Cable through the 2009 season despite media amplification and calls from advocacy groups like the National Organization for Women for his suspension pending further probe.[66] [67] This outcome aligned with the empirical absence of arrests or judicial findings, contrasting narratives framing unproven reports as indicative of habitual violence.[60]Personal Life and Character Assessments
Family and Relationships
Cable has been married three times. His first marriage was to Sandra Lynn McMaster from July 7, 1985, until their divorce in 1989.[68] He wed his second wife, Glenda, around 1991; the couple divorced in 2008 after 17 years and had three children together.[63][69] In May 2009, Cable married Carol, his third and current wife, who has publicly defended his character in statements to media outlets.[63] This marriage has endured for over 15 years, coinciding with Cable's transitions across NFL teams and leagues, during which his family maintained a low-profile but supportive presence. Cable has four children in total, including sons who have occasionally appeared at his coaching facilities, such as during his Seattle Seahawks tenure.[70] His roles as father and husband reflect a conventional familial structure adapted to the itinerant nature of coaching, with no verified disruptions reported since his 2009 remarriage.[71]Public Persona and Media Scrutiny
Tom Cable has cultivated a public image as a demanding, no-nonsense offensive line coach whose rigorous style instills discipline and elicits strong loyalty from players. Offensive lineman Richie Incognito described working under Cable as "awesome," praising him as a "steady force" and "excellent teacher" who demands accountability while building unit cohesion.[72] This approach contrasts with more lenient methods, as Cable himself critiqued college spread offenses for producing players deficient in fundamental technique, emphasizing instead the hard-nosed preparation needed for professional success.[73] Players and peers have attested to his ability to transform underperforming units, fostering a merit-based environment where performance overrides personal narratives, evidenced by repeated hires across NFL teams despite past scrutiny. Following the 2009 allegations of workplace assault and domestic violence—which resulted in no criminal charges from the Napa County district attorney and no disciplinary action from the NFL—media coverage has often fixated on these unproven claims, even as Cable's coaching record demonstrated tangible improvements in team performance.[58][60] Outlets persisted in referencing the incidents during his subsequent tenures, such as with the Seattle Seahawks, where his oversight contributed to a top-ranked rushing attack, yet public discourse prioritized controversy over these empirical outcomes.[70] This pattern aligns with critiques from sports analysts who argue mainstream reporting undervalues due process in favor of sensationalism, particularly when allegations lack legal substantiation, thereby overshadowing Cable's proven capacity to develop cohesive, high-performing lines.[74] Alternative perspectives, often from player-centric or performance-focused commentary, highlight football's inherent meritocracy, where coaches like Cable earn respect through results rather than yielding to victimhood-driven narratives.[69] Such views prioritize verifiable on-field loyalty and unit success—such as elevating the Raiders' line to dominance amid injuries—as stronger indicators of character than unresolved past reports, underscoring a disconnect between media portrayal and the empirical evidence of sustained professional efficacy.[47]Coaching Record and Legacy
Collegiate Record
Tom Cable served as head coach of the University of Idaho Vandals football team from 2000 to 2003, overseeing a program in the Big West Conference (2000) before its transition to the Sun Belt Conference (2001–2003).[75] His tenure yielded an overall record of 11–35 (.239 winning percentage), reflecting the challenges of competing in FBS with limited institutional support.[17] The Vandals' seasons showed modest improvement in Cable's final year but were hampered by talent gaps relative to conference peers, as Idaho relied heavily on regional recruits amid lower recruiting budgets and facilities comparable to those at mid-major programs.[76]| Year | Overall Record | Conference Record | Conference Standing |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 5–6 | 3–2 (Big West) | 3rd |
| 2001 | 1–10 | 1–5 (Sun Belt) | T–6th |
| 2002 | 2–10 | 1–6 (Sun Belt) | 7th |
| 2003 | 3–9 | 3–4 (Sun Belt) | 4th |
Professional Record
As head coach of the Oakland Raiders, Tom Cable served from late 2008 through 2010, compiling an overall record of 17 wins and 27 losses, yielding a .386 winning percentage with no postseason appearances.[22][23] In 2008, as interim coach after replacing Lane Kiffin following a 1-3 start, his teams went 4-8, contributing to the Raiders' overall 5-11 finish and third-place standing in the AFC West.[79] The 2009 squad finished 5-11, again third in the division, while the 2010 team improved to 8-8 and second place amid roster challenges including inconsistent quarterback play from JaMarcus Russell and Bruce Gradkowski, as well as reported ownership interference from Al Davis.[22][23] This record placed Cable below the NFL head coaching average of approximately .500 during the period, though contextual factors such as a rebuilding defense and limited draft capital under Davis constrained outcomes relative to peers like Bill Belichick (.719) or Andy Reid (.575).[22]| Year | Team | Role | Regular Season Record | Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | Oakland Raiders | Interim Head Coach | 4-8 | 3rd AFC West (team 5-11)[22] |
| 2009 | Oakland Raiders | Head Coach | 5-11 | 3rd AFC West[22] |
| 2010 | Oakland Raiders | Head Coach | 8-8 | 2nd AFC West[22] |