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Carnegie

Andrew Carnegie (November 25, 1835 – August 11, 1919) was a Scottish-born American industrialist and philanthropist who rose from poverty to dominate the steel industry through aggressive business strategies, including vertical integration and adoption of the Bessemer process for mass production, before redirecting his immense wealth toward public institutions and causes.^[1]^[2] Born in Dunfermline, Scotland, to a working-class family, Carnegie immigrated to the United States at age 13, initially laboring in textile mills and as a bobbin boy before advancing to telegraph operations and investments in railroads and oil refineries, which laid the groundwork for his steel empire.^[1] By the 1870s, he had established the Carnegie Steel Company, which became the world's largest and most efficient steel producer by controlling raw materials, transportation, and manufacturing, enabling unprecedented economies of scale that fueled America's industrial expansion.^[2] In 1901, he sold the company to J.P. Morgan for approximately $480 million, equivalent to billions in modern terms, cementing his status as one of history's wealthiest individuals and allowing full focus on philanthropy.^[2]^[3] Carnegie's business career was marked by both innovation and conflict, particularly in labor relations; while he publicly advocated high wages during prosperous times and efficiency to benefit workers, his opposition to unions culminated in the violent 1892 Homestead Strike, where management, under his partner Henry Clay Frick, hired Pinkerton agents to break the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, resulting in at least ten deaths and the effective destruction of organized labor at his mills.^[4] This episode highlighted tensions between his professed paternalism and the ruthless cost-cutting required for competitive survival in cutthroat markets.^[4] Post-retirement, Carnegie articulated a philosophy in his 1889 essay "The Gospel of Wealth," arguing that the rich bear a moral duty to administer surplus fortunes for societal advancement rather than bequeathing them to heirs, a principle he exemplified by donating over $350 million—nearly 90% of his wealth—to fund more than 2,500 public libraries, universities like Carnegie Mellon, research institutions, and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.^[5]^[2] His giving prioritized self-improvement and knowledge dissemination, reflecting a belief in merit-based progress over direct welfare, though it drew criticism for reinforcing elite control over public goods.^[5]

Notable Individuals

Andrew Carnegie

Andrew Carnegie (November 25, 1835 – August 11, 1919) was a Scottish-born American industrialist who built a fortune in the steel industry through innovative production methods and vertical integration, becoming one of the wealthiest individuals in modern history.^[1] Born in Dunfermline, Scotland, to a poor weaver family, Carnegie immigrated to the United States in 1848 at age 12, settling in Allegheny, Pennsylvania (now part of Pittsburgh).^[2] He began as a bobbin boy in a cotton factory earning $1.20 per week, advanced to telegraph messenger boy by age 14, and became a telegraph operator by 18, leveraging self-education and connections to rise rapidly.^[1] His early investments in railroads, including Adams Express Company stock and Woodruff's sleeping car patents, yielded significant returns during the Civil War, allowing him to amass initial capital.^[3] In 1865, Carnegie left railroad employment to focus on ironworks and bridges, adopting the Bessemer process for efficient steel production. He founded the Keystone Bridge Company in 1865 and the Edgar Thomson Steel Works in 1873 near Pittsburgh, which by 1881 produced 132,000 tons of steel billets annually.^[1] Through aggressive expansion, mergers, and cost-cutting—controlling raw materials, transportation, and distribution—Carnegie Steel Company dominated the U.S. market; by 1900, it output more steel than the entire British steel industry, with annual production exceeding 11 million tons across facilities.^[1] Labor relations were contentious; during the 1892 Homestead Strike, manager Henry Clay Frick locked out workers of the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, hired Pinkerton agents, leading to a battle that killed nine strikers and seven Pinkertons, after which the union was broken and wages cut.^[6] Carnegie, vacationing in Scotland, endorsed Frick's hardline stance via correspondence, prioritizing operational efficiency over union demands amid record profits of $4.5 million that year.^[6] Carnegie sold his steel interests to J.P. Morgan in 1901 for $480 million in bonds (equivalent to about $18 billion in 2023 dollars), forming the United States Steel Corporation, the first billion-dollar company; Carnegie's personal proceeds were approximately $225–250 million.^[3]^[1] Retiring at age 66, he devoted himself to philanthropy, articulating in his 1889 essay "The Gospel of Wealth" that the rich have a duty to administer surplus wealth for societal benefit during their lifetimes, rather than leaving it to heirs or government, as it fosters self-reliance and progress.^[7] Over his lifetime, he distributed about $350 million—nearly 90% of his fortune—establishing institutions like Carnegie Mellon University (1900, from $10 million endowment), the Carnegie Institution for Science (1902), and funding over 2,500 public libraries worldwide with $55–56 million, including 1,679 in the U.S. between 1886 and 1919 to promote free access to knowledge.^[8]^[9] Additional gifts supported peace initiatives, such as the Hague Peace Palace (1913), and worker pensions via the Carnegie Hero Fund (1904).^[8] Carnegie married Louise Whitfield in 1887, with whom he had one daughter, Margaret; he resided in New York City and at Skibo Castle in Scotland.^[1] Despite his advocacy for labor peace later in life, his business tactics exemplified the era's ruthless capitalism, yielding immense productivity gains but also worker exploitation critiques from contemporaries. He died at his Shadowbrook estate in Massachusetts from bronchial pneumonia, leaving a legacy of industrial transformation and targeted giving that emphasized individual agency over state welfare.^[8]

Dale Carnegie

Dale Carnegie, originally Dale Harbison Carnagey, was born on November 24, 1888, in Maryville, Missouri, to impoverished farming parents James William and Amanda Elizabeth Carnagey.^[10] He grew up in rural hardship, attending high school in Warrensburg, Missouri, where he graduated in 1906, and then State Teachers College in the same town, earning a degree in 1908 while commuting on horseback due to family finances.^[10] After graduation, Carnegie worked as a traveling salesman for the International Correspondence Schools and meatpacker Armour and Company, experiences that honed his interest in persuasion and communication. In 1911, he moved to New York City to pursue acting but soon pivoted to education.^[10]^[11] In 1912, Carnegie launched his first public speaking class at the YMCA on 125th Street in Harlem, targeting working adults seeking professional advancement.^[10] This evolved into the Dale Carnegie Course, emphasizing self-confidence, interpersonal relations, salesmanship, and leadership through practical exercises and real-world application. By the 1930s, he licensed the program nationwide; it incorporated as Dale Carnegie & Associates in 1954 and expanded globally in the 1950s to Europe, Australia, Asia, and South America.^[11] The training, which has since trained over eight million people in more than 85 countries and 30 languages, prioritizes principles like active listening and avoiding arguments to foster genuine human connections.^[11] Carnegie briefly served in the U.S. Army at Camp Upton during World War I.^[10] Carnegie's breakthrough came with How to Win Friends and Influence People, published by Simon & Schuster in 1936 after initial serialization in magazines. The book, distilling lessons from his courses, sold nearly five million copies during his lifetime through direct-mail promotion and word-of-mouth among business professionals.^[10] It outlined actionable strategies, such as smiling, remembering names, and appealing to others' interests, grounded in observational psychology rather than abstract theory. Other key works include Public Speaking: A Practical Course for Business Men (1913, revised as Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business), a biography Lincoln the Unknown (1932), and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living (1948), which applied similar pragmatic methods to anxiety management using historical cases and contributor anecdotes.^[10] These texts shifted focus from innate talent to learnable behaviors, influencing corporate training and self-help genres.^[12] Carnegie married twice: first to Lolita Baucaire in 1921, ending in divorce around 1931, and then to Dorothy Price Vanderpool in 1944, who later assisted in scaling the institute to 750 U.S. cities and 15 countries. He adopted the surname Carnegie, likely by 1922, evoking industrialist Andrew Carnegie amid his rising profile.^[10] Diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease, he died on November 1, 1955, in Forest Hills, Queens, New York, at age 66, leaving the organization to continue under family and associates.^[10] His methods, validated by enduring enrollment and endorsements from figures like Warren Buffett—who credits an early course for career boosts—demonstrate causal links between practiced social skills and professional outcomes, unmarred by ideological overlays.^[11]

Other Individuals

David Wynford Carnegie (1871–1900), a Scottish explorer and prospector, led a significant expedition across Western Australia's interior from 1896 to 1897, traversing approximately 3,000 miles from Coolgardie to Halls Creek through arid regions dominated by spinifex and sand deserts.^[13] Born in London as the youngest son of James Carnegie, 6th Earl of Southesk, he documented the journey in his 1898 book Spinifex and Sand, which detailed geographical features, Aboriginal encounters, and gold discoveries that advanced mapping of the area's water sources and mineral potential.^[13] Carnegie died at age 29 from a gunshot wound in Nigeria while on another expedition.^[13] Hattie Carnegie (1886–1956), originally named Henrietta Kanengiser, was an American fashion designer and entrepreneur who adopted the Carnegie surname, reportedly inspired by Andrew Carnegie's success, and built a prominent New York-based business from the 1920s to the 1950s.^[14] Immigrating from Vienna to the United States around 1900, she started as a milliner and expanded into custom couture, ready-to-wear lines, jewelry, and cosmetics, dressing high-profile clients including Joan Crawford and the Duchess of Windsor while pioneering affordable elegance for middle-class consumers through her "little Carnegie" collection.^[15] Her firm, at its peak, generated annual revenues exceeding $10 million and influenced American fashion by blending Parisian styles with practical sizing standards.^[14]

Institutions and Organizations

Educational Institutions

Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, originated from the Carnegie Technical Schools established by Andrew Carnegie on November 15, 1900, with an initial endowment of $1 million to provide practical vocational education to young working men and women, emphasizing technical skills over classical liberal arts curricula.^[16] The institution was inspired by Carnegie's earlier philanthropic efforts in Dunfermline, Scotland, where he had funded technical schools focused on self-improvement and industrial training.^[16] By 1905, enrollment reached 138 students, and the schools offered courses in mechanics, electricity, and drafting, reflecting Carnegie's belief in education as a pathway to economic mobility through applied knowledge rather than theoretical abstraction.^[16] In 1912, the Carnegie Technical Schools were reorganized and renamed the Carnegie Institute of Technology (CIT), expanding to award bachelor's degrees and incorporating more engineering-focused programs amid growing demand for skilled professionals in the steel and manufacturing sectors.^[16] Under presidents like Arthur A. Hamerschlag, CIT introduced innovative co-op programs and research initiatives, graduating its first class of 42 students in 1916.^[16] The institution's emphasis on interdisciplinary problem-solving laid the groundwork for later advancements in fields like robotics and artificial intelligence.^[16] The modern Carnegie Mellon University formed on August 15, 1967, through the merger of CIT with the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research, a nonprofit research organization founded in 1913 by the Mellon family to advance applied science.^[17] This union created a comprehensive university granting degrees across seven colleges, including the College of Engineering, School of Computer Science, and Tepper School of Business, with an enrollment exceeding 14,000 students by 2023 and annual research expenditures surpassing $1 billion.^[16] CMU maintains additional campuses in Silicon Valley, Qatar, and Rwanda, extending its educational reach globally while preserving Carnegie's original commitment to innovation-driven learning.^[16] Beyond CMU, Andrew Carnegie's philanthropy supported educational infrastructure at other institutions, such as funding Carnegie Hall at Morgan State University in 1919 with a $50,000 donation matched by local funds to house administrative and classroom facilities for the historically Black college.^[18] However, these contributions were infrastructural rather than foundational, distinguishing them from direct establishment of degree-granting bodies like CMU. Carnegie's broader educational impact also includes the 1905 founding of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, which developed the Carnegie Unit—a standard for measuring high school credit hours based on 60-minute instructional periods—though this operates as a policy entity rather than a teaching institution.^[19]

Research and Philanthropic Foundations

The Carnegie Corporation of New York, established by Andrew Carnegie in 1911 with initial endowments totaling $125 million (equivalent to approximately $3 billion in contemporary terms), serves as his final and largest philanthropic entity, chartered to promote the advancement and diffusion of knowledge and understanding, with an emphasis on education, international peace, and democratic governance.^[20] Over its history, the corporation has directed grants toward higher education reforms, library development, and global democracy initiatives, distributing over $3 billion in grants by the early 21st century while adhering to Carnegie's directive to spend principal only under exceptional circumstances after 50 years.^[21] The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, founded in 1910 through a $10 million grant from Carnegie, operates as the world's oldest international affairs think tank, dedicated to advancing cooperation among nations, mitigating global conflicts, and fostering knowledge-based diplomacy.^[22] Headquartered in Washington, D.C., with global centers in Beijing, Brussels, Moscow, New Delhi, and elsewhere until geopolitical shifts prompted closures, the endowment conducts nonpartisan research on nuclear security, technology policy, and regional stability, influencing U.S. foreign policy through publications and expert convenings since its inception amid pre-World War I tensions.^[23]^[24] The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, initiated in 1905 with a $10 million endowment and chartered by U.S. Congress in 1906, originally provided retirement pensions for college faculty, establishing the first standardized criteria for academic tenure and accreditation in American higher education.^[19] Evolving into an independent research and policy center, it has pioneered data-driven improvements in teaching practices, including the development of Carnegie units for credit hours and modern initiatives like the Improvement Science framework to address educational inequities through empirical studies.^[25] By 2023, the foundation reported annual revenues of $12.2 million, funding projects that integrate statistical analysis with practitioner networks to enhance student outcomes.^[26] Additional Carnegie-established entities with research mandates include the Carnegie Institution for Science, founded in 1902 to support original investigations in biological and physical sciences, funding breakthroughs such as the discovery of the universe's expansion and plant genetics.^[27] These foundations collectively reflect Carnegie's vision of philanthropy as an engine for empirical progress, disbursing resources based on measurable societal impact rather than indefinite perpetuity, though critiques note occasional shifts toward policy advocacy over pure research.^[21]

Cultural and Performance Venues

Carnegie Hall in New York City, situated at 881 Seventh Avenue between 56th and 57th Streets in Midtown Manhattan, functions as a premier concert venue renowned for its acoustics and hosting of classical, jazz, popular, and other musical performances.^[28] Funded by Andrew Carnegie at a cost of approximately $1 million (equivalent to over $30 million in 2023 dollars), the hall opened on May 5, 1891, with inaugural concerts conducted by Walter Damrosch and featuring Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, who led his own works.^[28] Designed by architect William Burnet Tuthill in a Renaissance Revival style, it comprises three main performance spaces: the Isaac Stern Auditorium (capacity 2,804), Zankel Hall (capacity 599), and Weill Recital Hall (capacity 268), accommodating over 250 events annually for artists ranging from orchestras to soloists.^[28] The venue has preserved its original structural integrity through renovations, including a major 1986 restoration that addressed decay without altering its legendary sound quality, derived from its double-spring-supported floor and terracotta-block walls.^[28] The Carnegie Music Hall of Pittsburgh, integrated within the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh complex in Oakland, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, provides a historic setting for orchestral, theatrical, and lecture performances, seating about 1,900 in its rose-and-gilt auditorium.^[29] Opened in 1895 as part of the original Carnegie Institute building designed by Longfellow, Alden & Harlow, the hall has hosted events from symphony concerts to public lectures, reflecting Andrew Carnegie's emphasis on accessible cultural education.^[30] A comprehensive renovation completed in 2024, the first major update in its 128-year history, modernized lighting, seating, and acoustics while restoring ornamental details like frescoes and chandeliers, ensuring continued viability for contemporary programming.^[30] The Andrew Carnegie Free Library & Music Hall in Carnegie, Pennsylvania, established through a 1901 grant from Andrew Carnegie, operates as a community venue for artistic performances, including concerts and cultural events, in an elegant Beaux-Arts-style auditorium.^[31] Seating around 1,000, it has presented regional artists across genres since its dedication in 1904, aligning with Carnegie's philanthropy model of combining libraries with performance spaces to foster public enrichment.^[31]

Commercial and Other Entities

The Carnegie Steel Company, founded by Andrew Carnegie in 1892, represented the pinnacle of his commercial endeavors in the steel industry, integrating operations from iron ore mining and coke production to steel manufacturing and transportation via owned railroads and lake steamers. Headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the company achieved vertical integration that minimized costs and maximized output, producing over 25% of U.S. steel by the late 1890s through innovations like the Bessemer process and efficient labor practices. In 1901, Carnegie sold the firm to financier J.P. Morgan for approximately $480 million in bonds, equivalent to about $14.5 billion in 2023 dollars, enabling the creation of the United States Steel Corporation as the first company capitalized at over $1 billion.^[32]^[2] Earlier ventures laid the groundwork for this empire, including the Keystone Bridge Company, organized by Carnegie in 1865 to build iron railroad bridges, which transitioned to steel structures and supported the rapid growth of U.S. rail networks. Carnegie also established the Union Iron Mills in 1863 and invested in oil refining and sleeping car manufacturing, amassing capital that funded his steel expansions by the 1870s. These enterprises emphasized technological adoption and scale, with Carnegie Steel's Edgar Thomson Works, opened in 1875, exemplifying early adoption of open-hearth furnaces for higher-quality steel production.^[2]^[3] Among modern commercial entities bearing the Carnegie name, unrelated to Andrew Carnegie's direct lineage, is Carnegie Fabrics, a New York-based manufacturer of performance textiles for commercial interiors, established in 1950 and specializing in sustainable, contract-grade materials compliant with fire safety standards like NFPA 701. Similarly, Carnegie Learning, founded in 1998 by cognitive scientists affiliated with Carnegie Mellon University, operates as a for-profit provider of AI-driven math curricula and adaptive learning software for K-12 education, serving over 1,500 U.S. school districts as of 2023. Other firms, such as Carnegie Foodservice Equipment founded in 1928 in Pennsylvania, derive their name from local historical associations rather than Carnegie's enterprises, focusing on institutional kitchen supplies.^[33]^[34]

Geographical Locations

United States

Carnegie is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, located approximately 8 miles southwest of downtown Pittsburgh.^[35] Incorporated on March 1, 1894, from the merger of the boroughs of Chartiers and Mansfield, it was named in honor of industrialist Andrew Carnegie, whose steel enterprises dominated the region's economy.^[35] The borough spans 1.3 square miles and functions as a residential and commercial suburb, featuring a traditional Main Street district with shops, restaurants, and proximity to industrial heritage sites.^[35] Its early development centered on supporting workers in nearby coal mines and steel mills, with street names like Chartiers, Cubbage, and Bell reflecting 19th-century settlers and neighborhoods.^[36] The area was initially inhabited by Talligewi Indians before European settlement by figures such as Peter Chartier and the Bell family, with growth accelerating through resource extraction industries.^[36] As of the 2020 United States Census, Carnegie had a population of 8,134 residents.^[37] Carnegie is also the name of a town in Caddo County, Oklahoma, situated in the southwestern part of the state near the Wichita Mountains.^[38] Established around 1900 following the opening of the Wichita-Caddo Reservation to non-Native settlement, the town was named after Andrew Carnegie, reflecting the era's admiration for his philanthropy and industrial success.^[38] It developed as an agricultural and ranching community, with the Carnegie Herald newspaper founded in January 1904 and still operating as a local publication.^[38] The town's economy historically relied on farming, oil production, and small-scale commerce, though it has faced population decline since peaking at 2,063 residents in 1930.^[38] According to the 2020 United States Census, the population stood at 1,430.^[39] Smaller, unincorporated communities or locales named Carnegie exist in states including Georgia, New York, Tennessee, and Wisconsin, but these lack significant independent municipal status or documented historical prominence comparable to the Pennsylvania borough or Oklahoma town.^[40]

Australia

Carnegie is a residential suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, located 12 km south-east of the city's central business district within the City of Glen Eira local government area. The suburb developed in the late 19th century as part of the Rosstown estate, a speculative project by entrepreneur William Murray Ross that included a failed railway and sugar beet mill; the area was initially known as Rosstown after Ross. In 1908, local authorities renamed it Carnegie in an explicit bid to attract philanthropic funding from American steel magnate and library benefactor Andrew Carnegie for a public library, though no such grant materialized. A Carnegie-funded library was not built there, but the suburb's library opened in 1915 through other means. The suburb is served by Carnegie railway station on the Glen Eira line, facilitating access to Melbourne's inner suburbs. It features a commercial strip along Koornang Road with shops, cafes, and services, alongside interwar and post-war housing stock, parks such as Koornang Park, and community amenities including the Carnegie Swim Centre. At the 2021 Australian census, Carnegie recorded a population of 17,909, with a diverse demographic including significant numbers of professionals, families, and overseas-born residents; the predominant age group was 30-39 years, and median house prices exceeded $1.6 million in recent years.^[41]^[42] Separate from the Victorian suburb, two remote features in Western Australia's Goldfields-Esperance region bear the name Carnegie after explorer David Wynford Carnegie (1871–1900), unrelated to Andrew Carnegie: Lake Carnegie, an ephemeral salt lake spanning up to 5,700 square kilometres when filled after rare heavy rainfall, otherwise appearing as a dry salt flat or marsh; and adjacent Carnegie Station, a 500,000-hectare pastoral lease functioning as one of Australia's most isolated working cattle properties, accessible via the Gunbarrel Highway and supporting limited tourism alongside livestock management.^[43]^[44]^[45]

Other Locations

Carnegie is a former rural locality in southwestern Manitoba, Canada, located within the Municipality of Riverdale and situated near the community of Pendennis.^[46] A post office operated at the site from 1903, reflecting early 20th-century settlement patterns in the region, before the community amalgamated or declined.^[47] A monument now commemorates the former community, positioned at approximately 49°58′29″N 100°05′24″W.^[47]^[48] Classified as a populated locality, it consisted of a small group of dwellings but lacks a current recorded population, indicative of its status as a historical rather than active settlement.^[49]

Other Uses

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References

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Biography: Andrew Carnegie | American Experience - PBS
Andrew Carnegie helped build the formidable American steel industry, a process that turned a poor young man into the richest man in the world.Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements
[2]
Andrew Carnegie's Story
One of the most tangible examples of Andrew Carnegie's philanthropy was the founding of 2,509 libraries in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Of these ...
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Timeline: Rags to Riches | American Experience | Official Site - PBS
Carnegie allows J.P. Morgan to buy him out for $480 million, a move which allows Morgan to create US Steel, and makes Carnegie the richest man in the world.<|separator|>
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The Strike at Homestead Mill | American Experience - PBS
The bitter conflict in 1892 at his steel plant in Homestead, Pennsylvania revealed Andrew Carnegie's conflicting beliefs regarding the rights of labor.
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Andrew Carnegie's essay “The Gospel of Wealth” is considered a foundational document in the field of philanthropy.
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Homestead's management, with millionaire Andrew Carnegie as owner, was determined to lower its costs of production by breaking the union. Carnegie Steel Co.
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Oct 22, 2002 · He spent more than $56 million to build public libraries in more than 2,500 communities across the United States, Canada, Great Britain, and ...<|control11|><|separator|>
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By the time he died in 1919, he is believed to have given away over $350 million. Carnegie is best known for the nearly 3,000 public libraries he helped build.Missing: biography key facts
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Carnegie has been one of the largest philanthropic funders of libraries, from the early construction of community buildings to helping establish the endowment ...Missing: biography facts
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1888 Dale Carnegie was born in Missouri and became a salesman and aspiring actor after being educated at Warrensburg State Teachers College.Missing: reliable | Show results with:reliable
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From How to Win Friends and Influence People to How to Stop Worrying and Start Living, explore a curated list of Dale Carnegie's books.
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David Wynford Carnegie (1871-1900), explorer, was born on 23 March 1871 at Carlton House Terrace, London, fourth son of James, sixth earl of Southesk.
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Jun 1, 2023 · From the 1920s through the 1940s, Hattie Carnegie was the go-to American fashion designer for the rich and famous – and those with aspirations.Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
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Hattie Carnegie - Vintage Fashion Guild
Hattie Carnegie (1889 -1956) was born in Vienna, Austria. Her name was Henrietta Kanengeiser. In 1900, she immigrated to the United States, and settled with ...
[16]
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now a global research university — began when Andrew Carnegie famously stated, "My Heart is in the Work," and founded Carnegie Technical Schools in ...
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Carnegie Mellon began as Carnegie Technical Schools in 1900, became Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1912, and merged with Mellon Institute in 1967 to ...
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Our History - Morgan State University
In 1919, Morgan College completed construction of Carnegie Hall, built with a large donation from Andrew Carnegie and matching funds from the Washington and ...
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The Carnegie Foundation founded the Carnegie Commission on Higher Education in 1968 and the Carnegie Council on Policy Studies in Higher Education in 1973.
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Carnegie Corporation of New York, which Andrew Carnegie (1835–1919) established in 1911 “to promote the advancement and diffusion of knowledge and ...
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As a result, with initial gifts totaling $125 million (close to $3 billion today), he established the Carnegie Corporation, a philanthropic trust with a broad ...
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In 1910, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace was founded as a new institution that would promote international cooperation by advancing knowledge and ...
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The Carnegie Foundation advances education for every student, so that they can live healthy, digNIFIED and fulfilling lives.CareersAbout UsFoundation HistoryOur WorkAbout
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The Carnegie Foundation is a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) educational nonprofit. In 2023, it had $12.2M revenue, $18.3M expenses, and a net loss of $6.1M.
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Andrew Carnegie founded the Carnegie Corporation of New York in 1911. The earlier nonprofits Carnegie founded, such as the Carnegie Institution of Washington,<|separator|>
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Since it opened in 1891, Carnegie Hall has set the international standard for musical excellence as the aspirational destination for the world's finest artists.
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Located inside the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh in Oakland, the Carnegie Music Hall seats about 1,900 people. This historic rose and gilt theatre was ...
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The most significant renovation in Carnegie Music Hall's 128-year history brings the beloved performance space into the 21st century.
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Carnegie Steel was a Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania-based steel company founded by Scottish-born American industrialist Andrew Carnegie and a handful of ...Missing: commercial entities
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Carnegie Fabrics offer not only Performance Textiles but Plant-based, Bio-based and Sustainable Textiles for commercial spaces for purchase.Wallcoverings · About Carnegie · Carnegie · Carnegie Design ServicesMissing: modern named
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We are a leading provider of K-12 education technology, curriculum, and professional learning solutions. For more than 25 years, we've channeled our ...Careers · Events & Webinars · Press Room · Our Educator Communities
[35]
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Every new nationality to land and settle in Carnegie filled the mills as their families filled Carnegie's neighborhoods. The borough covers 1.3 square miles, ...
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Carnegie was first settled by Talligewi Indians, then Peter Chartier. First white settlers were the Bells. Coal mines and a steel mill brought growth. It was a ...
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Total: 8,134 ; Population of one race: 7,609 ; White alone. 6,408 ; Black or African American alone. 581 ; American Indian and Alaska Native alone. 23.
[38]
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In April 2020 the census reported 1,422 residents. In January 1904 the Carnegie Herald began publication, and it continues to be the town's primary newspaper.
[39]
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OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA 73105-3204. PHONE: (405) 521-2586. ALL RIGHTS ... CITY LIMIT. COUNTY LINE. CENSUS YEAR 2020 POPULATION: 1,430. CADDO COUNTY. CARNEGIE. N.Missing: website | Show results with:website
[40]
How many places are named Carnegie? - Geotargit
There are 6 places named Carnegie in America. There is one place named Carnegie in Canada. There is one place named Carnegie in Australia. Cities named Carnegie ...
[41]
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2021 Census All persons QuickStats. Geography type Suburbs and Localities. Area code SAL20498. (a) This label has been updated to more accurately reflect the ...
[42]
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Last month Carnegie had 136 properties available for rent and 123 properties for sale. Median property prices over the last year range from $1,633,000 for ...
[43]
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Apr 24, 2020 · When full, it is covers about 5,700 square kilometers (2,200 square miles). In dry years, the lake is mostly a muddy marsh.Missing: facts | Show results with:facts
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Nov 9, 2023 · Over 1 million acres of arid desert to explore, Carnegie Station is arguably Australias remotest cattle station, situated 353km East of its nearest town being ...
[45]
Life for only woman on remote outback Carnegie Station halfway ...
Aug 14, 2020 · The 500,000-hectare Carnegie Station has three residents, all aged in their 20s · The trio manage a few thousand cattle and a small tourism ...
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Carnegie is a locality in Manitoba, Prairies. Carnegie is situated nearby to the locality Pendennis. European peace and stability depend on a secure Ukraine.
[47]
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[48]
https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique?id=GAELB
[49]
Carnegie, Manitoba, Canada - Mindat
Carnegie, Manitoba, Canada ; Populated locality - an area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings · Manitoba, Canada.