Fortune is an American business magazine founded in 1930 by Henry Luce, co-founder of Time Inc., with the aim of providing distinguished coverage of commerce, industry, and finance for an elite readership.[1] Headquartered in New York City and published by Fortune Media Group Holdings, it has established itself as a key source for empirical analysis of corporate performance, including its annual Fortune 500 list, which ranks the largest U.S. companies by total revenue and has influenced perceptions of economic power since its inception in 1955.[1][2]The magazine's early issues, launched amid the Great Depression, emphasized lavish production and data-driven reporting to appeal to business elites, achieving profitability despite economic turmoil through targeted advertising from major firms.[1] Over decades, Fortune has documented pivotal shifts in global capitalism, profiling innovators and critiquing corporate strategies with a focus on measurable outcomes rather than ideological narratives.[2] Its editorial approach prioritizes factual sourcing and industry metrics, earning high marks for reliability from independent evaluators, though its pro-business orientation reflects a center-right tilt in coverage of markets and policy.[3]Notable achievements include shaping public discourse on executive leadership and economic rankings, with the Fortune 500 serving as a benchmark for investor decisions and policy analysis based on verifiable revenue data.[1] While controversies have been limited, occasional critiques highlight selective emphasis on corporate success stories, potentially underplaying systemic risks like financial overleveraging, as seen in pre-2008 coverage.[4] In recent years, Fortune has adapted to digital shifts, reporting sustained profitability amid media declines, underscoring its resilience through subscription models and events tied to empirical business insights.[5]
General Concepts
Fortune as Chance, Luck, and Fate
The concept of fortune as chance encompasses unpredictable events or outcomes that affect human life, often perceived as operating independently of deliberate action. Etymologically, the English word "fortune" entered usage around 1300 from Old Frenchfortune, denoting "lot" or "good or bad luck," derived from Latin fortuna, which signified "chance" or "what happens by chance," linked to fors ("chance" or "luck," literally "that which falls") and the verb cadere ("to fall").[6][7] This root emphasizes fortune's association with contingency rather than inevitability, distinguishing it from wealth or prosperity. Luck, a related term emerging around 1500 from Middle Dutch luc ("happiness" or "good fortune"), similarly captures favorable or adverse randomness, while fate implies a more structured predetermination, such as an immutable cosmic order.[8]In ancient philosophy, fortune as chance contrasted with fate's determinism. Stoics, including Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius, viewed the universe as governed by a rational logos where apparent chance events were illusions within a fated whole; true well-being derived from virtue, rendering one indifferent to fortune's fluctuations, as external goods like health or status were beyond control.[9]Epicurus and Epicureans, however, posited chance as a genuine causal force via the atomic "swerve" (clinamen), introducing indeterminacy to counter strict determinism, enabling free will and rejecting fate's total dominance while dismissing fortune as a divine or overpowering entity in favor of rational pursuit of modest pleasures.[10] These views highlight causal realism: Stoic acceptance aligned outcomes with observable natural laws, whereas Epicurean chance preserved agency against fatalism, though both prioritized empirical observation over superstition.Cross-culturally, fortune's randomness has been symbolized in motifs like the Roman goddess Fortuna's wheel, representing life's capricious turns from prosperity to ruin, a concept echoed in medieval and Renaissance thought but critiqued for anthropomorphizing chance.[11] In contrast to fate's purported inevitability—often tied to divine or natal predestination in Greek tragedy or Chinese cosmology—fortune as luck admits variability, as seen in probabilistic models where outcomes follow statistical distributions rather than fixed scripts.[12]From a modern scientific standpoint, chance manifests empirically in quantum mechanics' inherent probabilities, such as radioactive decay rates defying classical predictability, underscoring fortune's basis in physical indeterminacy rather than mystical forces.[13]Luck, however, lacks causal efficacy; psychological studies frame it as a cognitive heuristic, where "lucky" individuals exhibit openness to opportunities and resilience, amplifying exposure to rare events without altering underlying probabilities—preparation intersecting with randomness, not supernatural intervention.[14] Claims of fate or controllable luck persist in popular belief, but lack empirical support, often reflecting confirmation bias or post-hoc rationalization amid complex causal chains.[15] Thus, fortune as chance aligns with verifiable mechanisms of probability and contingency, privileging evidence over deterministic or providential narratives.
Fortune as Wealth and Prosperity
In English usage, "fortune" refers to a large accumulation of wealth, encompassing substantial sums of money, assets, or material possessions that confer financial security or influence. This sense derives from the Latin fortūna, originally denoting chance or fate, with its plural fortūnae signifying possessions or goods, evolving to imply prosperity as a tangible outcome of favorable circumstances.[16][6] The term distinguishes such wealth from mere income, emphasizing a stock of resources often inherited, amassed through enterprise, or preserved across generations.[17]Historically, fortunes have denoted estates large enough to enable lifestyles independent of wage labor, as seen in pre-modern societies where elite families maintained holdings in land, trade goods, or bullion. In ancient contexts, such as Athens circa 594 B.C., extreme disparities in fortunes—between oligarchic landowners and the broader populace—drove legislative reforms under Solon to redistribute burdens and avert unrest, highlighting how concentrated wealth fueled social tensions.[18] By the 19th century, industrial fortunes, built via manufacturing or resource extraction, exemplified this: the Du Pont family's gunpowder enterprise, starting in 1803, yielded vast riches amplified during the American Civil War, establishing a multi-generational endowment. These accumulations often reflected causal factors like innovation and market timing rather than uniform moral failings, countering aphorisms like Honoré de Balzac's claim that "behind every great fortune lies a great crime," which, while evocative, overlooks empirically observed paths via productivity and exchange.[19]In contemporary financial contexts, a fortune typically implies net worth exceeding thresholds for upper-class status, such as multimillion-dollar portfolios enabling philanthropy, investment, or legacy planning without principal erosion. Economic analyses trace such prosperity to factors including capital compounding—where reinvested returns grow exponentially—and inheritance, with studies showing about one-third of modern European fortunes originating before World War I through sustained business continuity.[20] Unlike transient luck, enduring fortunes correlate with structural advantages like access to education and networks, though they remain vulnerable to taxation, market volatility, or dissipation, as historical cycles of rise and fall demonstrate recurring wealth concentrations followed by redistribution via policy or upheaval.[21] This usage underscores fortune not as static entitlement but as a dynamic outcome of economic agency within institutional frameworks.
Personifications and Symbolism in Philosophy and Mythology
In Greek mythology, Tyche personified fortune, chance, and the prosperity of cities as their tutelary deity, often depicted as a dispenser of both favorable and adverse outcomes, sometimes accompanied by Nemesis to balance excess.[22] Her Roman equivalent, Fortuna, embodied luck, fate, and dual aspects of good and ill fortune, frequently portrayed holding a cornucopia symbolizing abundance, a rudder representing control over destiny's course, and a wheel illustrating the cyclical rise and fall of human affairs.[23][24] These attributes underscored fortune's capricious nature, independent of human merit, as seen in Roman coinage where Fortuna appeared with the wheel to denote life's unpredictable turns.[25]Philosophically, Aristotle distinguished tyche (fortune) from deliberate causation in his Nicomachean Ethics, treating it as an incidental cause of events beyond rational prediction, affecting external goods but not the cultivation of virtue, which relies on deliberate choice.[9] Stoics like Cicero, while critiquing aspects of their determinism, echoed this by asserting virtue's sufficiency for eudaimonia (flourishing), rendering one indifferent to fortune's vicissitudes, as externals such as wealth or misfortune hold no intrinsic value absent rational judgment.[26] In medieval philosophy, Boethius in The Consolation of Philosophy (c. 524 CE) symbolized fortune through the rotating wheel, arguing its mutability exposes the illusion of stability in worldly goods; true felicity resides in the unchanging divine order, where fortune serves providential ends rather than arbitrary chaos.[27] This imagery reinforced causal realism: observable patterns of reversal—empires rising and crumbling—evince fortune's mechanical turnover, not moral desert, privileging inner resilience over external dependence.[28]
Fortune-Telling Practices and Scientific Skepticism
Fortune-telling practices involve diverse methods claimed to foresee future events or disclose concealed information, such as astrology, which interprets planetary positions to influence human affairs; palmistry, analyzing hand lines and shapes; tarot card readings, drawing and interpreting symbolic cards; and numerology, deriving meanings from numbers associated with names or dates.[29][30] Other techniques include scrying, gazing into reflective surfaces like crystal balls for visions, and tea leaf reading, interpreting patterns left by tea sediments.[31] These approaches often depend on the practitioner's subjective interpretation rather than standardized protocols, with roots in ancient traditions but no demonstrated causal mechanism linking symbols or patterns to actual outcomes.Scientific scrutiny reveals fortune-telling lacks empirical validation, performing no better than random chance in controlled tests of predictive accuracy.[32] A 2014 study of 303 participants found that familiarity with scientific methods—such as hypothesis testing and falsifiability—correlated negatively with belief in fortune-telling, while rote scientific facts showed no such association, suggesting methodological understanding erodes credulity.[33] Inconsistent results across methods, where one practice's prediction contradicts another's, further discredits claims of reliable foresight, as mutual incompatibility implies none capture objective reality.[32]Apparent successes in readings stem from psychological techniques like cold reading, where practitioners issue broad, high-probability statements (e.g., "You have experienced a significant loss") and refine them based on subtle client reactions such as nods or hesitations, creating an illusion of specificity without prior knowledge.[34] This exploits confirmation bias, the tendency to recall hits while ignoring misses, fostering belief despite overall inaccuracy.[35] The Barnum effect amplifies this, as vague descriptions applicable to most people (e.g., "You are sometimes introverted but outgoing in trusted company") are perceived as uniquely personal, sustaining adherence even absent evidence.Skeptics, including organizations like the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry, attribute persistence to cognitive vulnerabilities rather than supernatural efficacy, noting that no fortune-telling method has withstood rigorous, replicable experimentation under double-blind conditions.[32] Peer-reviewed analyses consistently classify these practices as pseudoscience, reliant on unfalsifiable assertions and post-hoc rationalizations rather than causal evidence.[33] While cultural and emotional appeals may drive demand—evidenced by the global psychic services industry exceeding $2 billion annually in 2023—absence of predictive power underscores their role as entertainment or placebo, not truth-revealing tools.[35]
Arts and Entertainment
Film and Television Productions
The Fortune (1975), directed by Mike Nichols, is a black comedyfilm starring Warren Beatty and Jack Nicholson as a pair of con artists in the 1920s who scheme to marry off a wealthy but dim heiress, played by Stockard Channing, to claim her inheritance through the Mann Act loophole.[36][37] The production, with a screenplay by Carole Eastman, satirizes greed and deception in pursuit of sudden wealth but received mixed reviews and underperformed commercially upon release.[36]Operation Fortune: Ruse de Guerre (2023), an action comedy directed by Guy Ritchie, centers on special agent Orson Fortune, portrayed by Jason Statham, who assembles a team including a movie star to infiltrate and halt the black-market sale of advanced weaponry brokered by a billionaire arms dealer.[38][39] The film emphasizes high-stakes espionage intertwined with opportunistic gains from global threats, grossing over $50 million worldwide despite critical reception faulting its formulaic plot.[38]Good Fortune (2025), written, directed by, and starring Aziz Ansari, follows a down-on-his-luck gig worker whose life is upended by interventions from an inept angel, Gabriel (Keanu Reeves), alongside characters played by Seth Rogen and Keke Palmer, exploring themes of serendipity and intervention in economic hardship.[40] Scheduled for theatrical release on October 17, 2025, by Lionsgate, the comedy draws from real-world gig economy struggles to contrast random chance with deliberate aid.[40]In television, Wheel of Fortune, an enduring American syndicated game show created by Merv Griffin, has broadcast since its daytime premiere on January 6, 1975, with contestants spinning a wheel to guess letters in word puzzles for cash, prizes, and bonuses representing accumulated fortune through skill and luck.[41] Hosted primarily by Pat Sajak and Vanna White since 1982, it holds records as the longest-running syndicated series, awarding millions in prizes annually and symbolizing probabilistic reward systems.[42]Outrageous Fortune (2005–2010), a New Zealand comedy-drama series produced by South Pacific Pictures, spans six seasons and 58 episodes on TV3, depicting the West family—a clan of habitual criminals led by matriarch Cheryl (Robyn Malcolm)—as they attempt legitimate living after patriarch Wolfgang's imprisonment, frequently reverting to schemes for financial gain amid moral and legal pitfalls.[43] Praised for its character depth and cultural resonance, the show achieved peak viewership of over 500,000 per episode and spawned spin-offs like Westside.[43][44]Fortune Hunter (1994), a short-lived Fox action-adventure series created by Steve Aspis, features Mark Frankel as Carlton Dial, a suave ex-British intelligence operative who freelances for a recovery agency retrieving stolen artifacts and treasures, blending espionage with hunts for valuable "fortunes" across 13 produced episodes, though only nine aired.[45] The program, noted for its tongue-in-cheek Bond parody style, ended prematurely due to low ratings despite syndication continuations in some markets.[45]
Music Albums, Songs, and Artists
Jimmy Fortune (born March 11, 1955) is an American country music singer, songwriter, and guitarist who served as the tenor vocalist for The Statler Brothers for over two decades, initially joining as a temporary replacement before becoming a permanent member and contributing to their performances and recordings.[46] His solo career, beginning around 2005, features a blend of country and Christian music emphasizing themes of love, family, and faith, delivered through his expressive tenor voice.[47][48]Fortune is also the name of an American melodic rock and AOR band formed in the 1970s by brothers, who released a self-titled debut album in 1978 on Warner Bros. Records, followed by lineup changes around 1982 and subsequent studio albums including II on April 26, 2019.[49][50]Notable albums titled Fortune include American singer Chris Brown's fifth studio release, issued July 3, 2012, through RCA Records as his first project with the label.[51] The rock band Fortune issued a self-titled album in 1985, recognized within AOR and pomp rock circles for its melodic style.[52]Songs bearing the title "Fortune" encompass tracks like Swedish progressive metal band Soen's composition from their 2021 album Imperial, noted for its epic structure and lyrical depth exploring illusion and modesty.[53] Japanese artist Nami Tamaki's "Fortune," her seventh single released January 26, 2005, in limited and regular editions, aligns with her J-pop output. More broadly, songs incorporating "fortune" in the title include Deep Purple's "Soldier of Fortune" from their 1974 album Stormbringer, a ballad reflecting on life's wanderings.[54]
Literature, Theater, and Mythological References
In classical mythology, Fortuna was the Roman goddess embodying chance, luck, and the unpredictable turns of fate, often portrayed as a veiled figure holding a cornucopia or rudder to signify abundance and direction, or turning a wheel to illustrate life's reversals.[22] She paralleled the Greek Tyche, goddess of prosperity and fortune, who was honored as a daimon of providence and sometimes depicted crowning cities or individuals with favor, as referenced in ancient texts by authors like Seneca and Plutarch.[22]Fortuna's cult emphasized her dual role in granting or withholding success, with temples dedicated to her in Rome dating back to the 3rd century BCE, influencing later literary depictions of destiny as an autonomous yet capricious power.[55]The mythological wheel of Fortune, symbolizing cyclical rises and falls under Fortuna's influence, permeated medieval and Renaissance literature, as seen in Boethius' Consolation of Philosophy (c. 524 CE), where Fortune explains her mutability as a test of human virtue rather than blind randomness.[56] In Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy (c. 1320), Fortune serves as a divine agent distributing worldly goods according to God's will, distinct from pagan autonomy, thereby reconciling pagan mythology with Christian providence in a structured cosmic hierarchy.[57] Niccolò Machiavelli, in The Prince (1532), reconceptualized Fortuna as a force akin to a "raging river" that humans must counter with virtù (skill and preparation), drawing on her mythological unpredictability to argue for pragmatic rule over fatalistic submission.[55]Shakespeare's works extensively invoke Fortune as a personified antagonist or ally, reflecting Elizabethan views of her as a strumpet-like deity dispensing favors arbitrarily. In Hamlet (c. 1600), the protagonist laments "the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune" in his soliloquy, portraying it as an external adversary to human agency.[58] Similarly, in Romeo and Juliet (c. 1597), Romeo declares himself "fortune's fool" after slaying Tybalt, underscoring the goddess's role in thwarting personal control amid Verona's feuds.[59] The wheel motif recurs in history plays like Henry V (c. 1599), where Fortune's shifts drive monarchical fortunes, as analyzed in studies of Shakespeare's medieval inheritance.[60]In theater, Fortune's mythological archetype informed Elizabethan stagecraft, with the 1600 opening of London's Fortune Theatre—built by Philip Henslowe and Edward Alleyn—evoking the goddess's emblematic wheel in its polygonal design, hosting plays by the Admiral's Men that often explored themes of rise and ruin.[61] Shakespeare's tragedies, performed in such venues, dramatized Fortune's interventions, as in Othello (c. 1603), where the goddess transitions from blind arbiter to a disruptive force unbound by divine order, mirroring evolving Renaissanceskepticism toward classical fatalism.[62] These references highlight Fortune not as mere allegory but as a causal mechanism testing resolve, with empirical outcomes in plots hinging on characters' responses to her whims rather than predestined inevitability.
Sports Teams, Games, and Competitions
Fortune FC, a professional football club based in Farato, Gambia, competes in the GFF Top Division league and is recognized for developing players who advance to national and professional levels. Established on December 7, 2012, the club achieved its first major title by winning the Gambia Football Federation League championship in 2021, defeating Steve Biko FC on goal difference with 57 points from 30 matches.[63][64] As of the 2024-2025 season, the squad consists of 15 players with an average age of 24.8 years, maintaining a balanced transfer record without significant net spending.[63] The team has participated in continental qualifiers, such as the 2022 CAF Confederation Cup preliminary rounds, where it advanced past AS Kaloum Star of Guinea before elimination by USM Alger of Algeria.[65]In Kenya, Fortune FC operates as a community-oriented football team in Kirinyaga County, emphasizing youth development and local upliftment through sports participation rather than professional leagues. The club fields teams in regional amateur competitions, focusing on grassroots talent identification and social impact initiatives in underserved areas.[66]Video games incorporating sports elements under the "Fortune" title include Dead or Alive Xtreme 3: Fortune (2016), a simulation title featuring beach volleyball and other athletic mini-games alongside character interactions; developed by Koei Tecmo for PlayStation platforms, it emphasizes competitive sports mechanics within a resort setting, with multiplayer modes for up to eight players in volleyball tournaments. No major international sports competitions or board games directly titled "Fortune" with verifiable athletic focus have gained prominence, though niche events like dodgeball matches involving teams or players named Fortune occur in amateur circuits such as the USA Dodgeball National Championships.[67]
Businesses and Brands
Fortune Magazine and Associated Rankings
Fortune is a global business magazine founded by Henry Luce, co-founder of Time Inc., with its first issue published in February 1930 amid the onset of the Great Depression.[1] The publication targets executives and professionals, emphasizing in-depth reporting on corporations, markets, leadership, and economic trends through data-driven analysis and long-form journalism.[68] Its editorial approach prioritizes empirical metrics of business performance, such as revenue and profitability, over subjective narratives.[2]The magazine's influence stems largely from its proprietary rankings, which aggregate verifiable financial data to benchmark corporate scale and reputation. These lists, updated annually, draw from public filings, surveys, and proprietary methodologies to rank entities objectively, though they reflect a pro-business lens that values shareholder value and operational efficiency.[3]Central to Fortune's output is the Fortune 500, an annual ranking of the 500 largest U.S. companies by total revenue from their respective fiscal years. Introduced in 1955 by editor Edgar P. Smith, the list initially featured firms like General Motors at the top and has since expanded to include metrics on employment and profits.[69] Eligibility requires U.S. incorporation and primary domestic operations, with rankings derived solely from audited revenue figures, excluding private companies lacking public disclosure.[70] In 2024, the top three were Walmart ($648.1 billion), Amazon ($574.8 billion), and UnitedHealth Group ($371.6 billion), collectively representing over $18 trillion in revenue across the full list.[69]Complementing the domestic focus, the Fortune Global 500 extends the model internationally, ranking the world's 500 largest corporations by revenue regardless of headquarters. Launched in 1995, it incorporates multinational data, with 2024's list totaling $41 trillion in aggregate revenue, led by Walmart, Amazon, and State Grid Corporation of China.[71] Methodology mirrors the U.S. version but includes foreign entities with significant global operations, emphasizing scale over national boundaries.[71]Additional rankings assess non-revenue dimensions, such as workplace quality and reputational capital. The 100 Best Companies to Work For, produced in partnership with Great Place to Work since 1998, evaluates employee surveys on trust, culture, and retention, alongside demographic representation; 2025's top spots went to Hilton, Synchrony, and Cisco.[72] The World's Most Admired Companies, co-developed with Korn Ferry since 1997, polls executives, directors, and analysts on attributes like innovation, quality, and social responsibility from a candidate pool of top-revenue firms; Apple's perennial leadership in 2025 underscores its scoring on tangible innovation metrics over advocacy-driven criteria.[73][74]Other lists include the Fastest-Growing Companies, which since 1986 has tracked three-year revenue, profit, and stockreturn growth among public firms, and the Future 50, focusing on innovative disruptors via revenue trajectory and market potential.[75] These rankings maintain methodological transparency, relying on quantifiable data to mitigate subjective bias, though critics note an inherent favoritism toward established capitalist structures.[3] Fortune's data-centric approach has sustained its credibility in business analysis, with high factual accuracy in reporting despite occasional editorial leans toward deregulation and market freedoms.[76]
Other Commercial Enterprises and Products
Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc. (NYSE: FBIN) is a multinational corporation headquartered in Deerfield, Illinois, specializing in home products such as kitchen cabinets, plumbing fixtures, door hardware, and security solutions including locks and safes. The company traces its roots to the 2011 spin-off from the original Fortune Brands conglomerate and underwent a rebranding in October 2022 to emphasize its innovation-driven portfolio across brands like Master Lock, Moen, and Aristokraft. In fiscal year 2023, it reported net sales of approximately $4.4 billion.[77][78]Fortune is a prominent brand of edible oils and consumer food products in India, marketed by Adani Wilmar Limited, a joint venture between Adani Group and Wilmar International established in 1999. The brand's portfolio includes refined sunflower oil (Fortune Sunlite), soybean oil, mustard oil, rice bran oil, and groundnut oil, with Fortune Sunlite positioned as a light, digestible option rich in vitamin E and suitable for everyday cooking. Launched in the early 2000s, it has achieved leading market positions in multiple oil categories, supported by extensive distribution networks across urban and rural India.[79][80][81]Fortune cookies consist of crisp, folded wafers enclosing paper slips with prophetic or motivational messages, typically served as a dessert novelty in Chinese-American restaurants. Their origins lie in early 20th-century adaptations of Japanese baked goods like omikujisenbei by immigrants in California, with the modern form emerging around the 1910s in San Francisco's Japanese Tea Garden before wider commercialization in Chinese eateries during the mid-20th century. By the post-World War II era, they had become a standardized product, mass-produced via automated machinery and distributed nationwide, often customized for promotional use by corporations.[82][83][84]
People
Historical and Contemporary Individuals
Amos Fortune (c. 1710–1801), born in Africa and enslaved upon arrival in Boston around 1730, purchased his freedom in 1769 after working as a tanner and accumulating savings despite legal barriers for enslaved people. He relocated to Jaffrey, New Hampshire, in 1779, where he established a tannery, bought property, and freed his wife Violet in 1781; upon her death, he manumitted another wife, funded local church rebuilding after a 1792 fire, and willed assets including land and money to support education and public works, amassing an estate valued at over $300 in 1801.[85][86][87]Timothy Thomas Fortune (October 3, 1856–June 2, 1928), born enslaved in Marianna, Florida, self-educated after emancipation and studied at Howard University before launching a journalism career in New York City. He founded and edited newspapers including The New York Globe (1881) and The New York Freeman (1884, later The New York Age), coining the term "Afro-American" and promoting self-reliance, anti-lynching campaigns, and alliances with labor movements; Fortune advised Booker T. Washington on speeches and publications, influencing early NAACP formation through his Afro-American League (1887–1890).[88][89][90]Robert Fortune (September 16, 1812–April 13, 1880), a self-taught Scottish gardener from Berwickshire, joined the Royal Horticultural Society in 1842 and conducted four expeditions to China (1843–1850s), disguising himself to access forbidden imperial gardens and smuggling tea seeds, plants, and cultivation knowledge to British India, which catalyzed large-scale tea production there by 1850. He introduced approximately 250 ornamental and useful plants to Europe, including fortune's yellow, variegated bamboo, and conifers, authoring books like Three Years' Wanderings in the Northern Provinces of China (1847) detailing his methods.[91][92]Among contemporary figures, Fortune Feimster (born July 1, 1980), raised in North Carolina, began as a writer and roundtable regular on Chelsea Lately (2006–2014) before starring as nurse Tamra in The Mindy Project (2012–2017) and appearing in films like Office Christmas Party (2016) and Netflix's FUBAR (2023); she released stand-up specials including Sweet & Salty (2020) and tours emphasizing personal anecdotes on family, fitness, and relationships.[93][94]
Fictional Characters and Personas
In American comic books, Dominic Fortune is an adventurer and mercenary character published by Marvel Comics, originating as Duvid "Davey" Fortunov, a tough operative from Prohibition-era New York who gained a reputation as the meanest figure on the Lower East Side by the early 1930s.[95] A subsequent iteration, introduced in miniseries such as Dominic Fortune (2009), portrays him as a 1930s Hollywood troubleshooter hired to protect unruly celebrities amid espionage and murder plots involving Nazis.[96]In British detective fiction, Reggie Fortune—often styled Mr. Fortune—is a consulting physician and amateur sleuth created by H.C. Bailey, who aids Scotland Yard in unraveling complex crimes through medical insight and eccentric deduction, debuting in short stories from the 1920s such as those in Call Mr. Fortune (1926).[97] Characterized as a rotund, lethargic yet ruthlessly perceptive gourmet with a penchant for childlike mannerisms, Fortune features prominently in over 80 tales across novels and collections, emphasizing underdog cases in suburban London settings.[98]Sarah Fortune, known as Miss Fortune, is a fictional bounty hunter and ship captain in the League of Legends universe, hailing from the pirate haven of Bilgewater where she rose to infamy through ruthless ambition following her mother's murder, wielding dual pistols in high-seas skirmishes against hardened criminals.[99] As a playable champion since the game's 2009 launch, she embodies themes of vengeance and opportunism, with her backstory involving arms manufacturing ties and a stark contrast between alluring appearance and lethal precision.[100]Orson Fortune serves as the protagonist in the 2023 action filmOperation Fortune: Ruse de Guerre, directed by Guy Ritchie, depicted as an elite private spy recruited to infiltrate and disrupt a black-market arms deal for advanced weaponry, employing gadgets, combat prowess, and celebrity alliances.[38] Portrayed by Jason Statham, the character navigates international intrigue with a team including a hacker and marksman, highlighting high-stakes espionage amid billionaire brokers.[101]
Places
Geographical Settlements and Regions
Fortune is a town located on the northwestern tip of the Burin Peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, near the mouth of Fortune Bay on the south coast.[102] Incorporated as a town in 1945, it serves as a hub for fishing and tourism, with a population of approximately 1,400 residents as of 2016.[103] The area features rugged coastal terrain, including Fortune Head, a cape 1.6 kilometers west of the town that hosts an ecological reserve established to protect Precambrian fossils and unique geological formations marking the Ediacaran-Cambrian boundary.[104]Fortune Bay, adjacent to the town, is a large natural bay in the Gulf of St. Lawrence spanning the south coast of Newfoundland, historically significant for its role in the region's fishery industry since European settlement in the 18th century.[102]Pointe-Fortune is a municipality in southwestern Quebec, Canada, situated on the Ottawa River within the Vaudreuil-Soulanges Regional County Municipality, known for its rural landscape and proximity to the Ontario border.In the Philippines, Fortune Island is a 27-hectare resort island off the coast of Nasugbu in Batangas province, approximately 14 kilometers from the mainland, developed in 1995 as a private luxury destination featuring Greek-inspired architecture before falling into partial abandonment.[105][106]
Other Named Locations
Fortune Bay constitutes a prominent natural inlet along the southern coastline of Newfoundland, Canada, within Newfoundland and Labrador province, extending into the Gulf of St. Lawrence and measuring roughly 80 kilometers in length with depths reaching up to 300 meters in places. Historically vital for inshore fisheries, particularly cod and lobster, the bay's fjord-like arms and rugged shores have shaped local economies since European settlement, though overfishing led to moratoria in the 1990s impacting adjacent communities.[107]Fortune Island, a 27-hectare landmass off Nasugbu in Batangas Province, Philippines, lies approximately 14 kilometers from the mainland in the Verde Island Passage. Established in 1995 as a private luxury resort by former governor José Antonio Leviste, it incorporated Greek Revival elements such as marble columns and a Poseidon temple replica atop cliffs overlooking white-sand beaches and coral reefs. Abandonment followed Leviste's 2009 conviction for murder, resulting in dilapidated structures that attract divers and explorers amid environmental concerns over erosion and invasive species.[105][106]Fortune Point denotes a specific headland on the North American Pacific coast in British Columbia's Range 5 Coast Land District, positioned at 54° 31′ 19″ N latitude and 130° 28′ 10″ W longitude near the Skeena Riverestuary. As a minor promontory amid fjords and forested terrain, it serves navigational reference for maritime traffic in the Inside Passage, with geological composition tied to regional metamorphic rocks from ancient subduction zones.[108]
Ships and Transportation
Historical Vessels and Maritime Uses
The ship Fortune, a vessel of approximately 55 tons, departed England in the summer of 1621 under Captain Thomas Barton and arrived at Cape Cod on November 9, 1621, before reaching Plymouth Colony later that month with 35 passengers, including religious agent Robert Cushman, his son Thomas, and families such as the Hiltons and Palmers.[109][110] These settlers bolstered the colony's population but arrived without provisions or trade goods, straining resources in the weeks following the colony's first harvest celebration.[110] Primary accounts, such as those in Governor William Bradford's Of Plymouth Plantation, record the Fortune as facilitating early transatlantic migration and reinforcing communal ties with London backers.[111]The Fortune departed Plymouth on December 13, 1621, laden with clapboard planks and beaver pelts valued at around £500—equivalent to a significant portion of the colony's debts to investors—and reached the Azores before being seized by French privateers near Île de Ré, resulting in the loss of its cargo and the detention of passengers until ransomed.[112][111] This incident highlighted the perils of early colonial trade routes, where merchant vessels like the Fortune balanced passenger transport with commodity export to fund settlement expansion.[111]The name Fortune also appeared in Royal Navy service from the early 16th century, with at least 22 warships bearing it by the 20th century, often as sloops or destroyers for escort duties, anti-submarine patrols, and fleet actions.[113] Early examples include a 12-gun Royalist vessel captured during the English Civil War in 1644 and repurposed, while later ones like the Swan-class sloop HMS Fortune (launched 1778) conducted surveys and convoyprotection in the Channel until broken up in 1789.[114] These ships exemplified maritime uses in warfare and imperiallogistics, with the name's recurrence reflecting naval traditions of invoking prosperity amid uncertain seas.[115]In piracy, Welsh captain Bartholomew Roberts operated multiple vessels renamed Royal Fortune during 1720–1722, including a 40-gun frigate captured from British slavers off West Africa, which he used for high-seas raids yielding prizes worth over £1 million in contemporary value before his defeat at Cape Lopez.[116] These adaptations of captured merchant hulls for predatory commerce underscored the era's fluid maritime economies, where Fortune-named ships shifted from legitimate trade to illicit enterprise.[117]
Modern or Miscellaneous Vehicles
HMCS Fortune (MCB 151) was a Bay-class minesweeper constructed for the Royal Canadian Navy by Victoria Machinery Depot in Victoria, British Columbia.[118] Launched on 14 April 1953 and initially named Belle Isle before renaming, the vessel displaced 396 tons, measured 152 feet in length with a 28-foot beam, and was commissioned on 3 November 1954.[107][119] Designed for mine countermeasures with mechanical sweep equipment, it primarily operated on Canada's West Coast, conducting training and patrol duties until decommissioning in 1958.[118] Following naval service, Fortune was sold to Greenpeace in 1984 for use in anti-whaling campaigns and later repurposed as a floating museum ship, preserving its role in post-World War II maritime defense.[120][118]The Toyota Fortuner is a mid-size body-on-frame sport utility vehicle produced by Toyota Motor Corporation, derived from the Hilux pickup platform for rugged off-road capability.[121] Introduced in 2004 for markets in Thailand and subsequently expanded to Asia, Africa, Australia, and Latin America, it features ladder-frame construction, available diesel and gasoline engines up to 2.8 liters, and seating for seven passengers.[122] The name "Fortuner" draws from the English word "fortune," symbolizing good luck, success, and prosperity, aligning with Toyota's branding for durable, family-oriented vehicles in emerging economies.[123] By 2025, multiple generations have incorporated advanced features like turbocharged engines, all-wheel drive, and enhanced safety systems, maintaining annual production volumes exceeding 100,000 units globally.[121]
Other Uses
Miscellaneous References and Events
The fortune cookie, a thin folded wafer enclosing a slip of paper with a predictive or motivational message, originated in the United States among Japanese immigrants rather than in China, contrary to widespread belief. It evolved from Japaneseomikuji senbei, rice crackers baked around fortune papers used in Shinto shrines since the 19th century. Early American adaptations appeared in California, with one documented instance in 1914 when Makoto Hagiwara, a Japanese landscape designer, served them with tea fortunes at the San Francisco Japanese Tea Garden to boost attendance during financial hardship.[124][125]A competing claim attributes invention to David Jung, founder of the Hong Kong Noodle Company in Los Angeles, who in 1918 reportedly distributed cookies containing biblical encouragements to unemployed workers amid economic distress.[126] The cookie's association with Chinese restaurants intensified after World War II, as Japanese-American producers faced internment and displacement, allowing Chinese-American businesses to adopt and mass-produce the item, embedding the misconception of Chinese origins despite no historical evidence from China.[127][128] By the mid-20th century, over 250 million fortune cookies were produced annually in the U.S., primarily by a few manufacturers like Wonton Food Inc., which supplies 80% of the market.[129]In publishing, Fortune magazine launched its inaugural issue on February 1, 1930, founded by Henry Luce to chronicle American business amid the Great Depression, featuring in-depth reporting on industry with high production values including custom artwork.[130] The magazine's Fortune 500 list debuted in May 1955, compiled by editor Edgar P. Smith to rank the 500 largest U.S. industrial firms by revenue, topped by General Motors with $9.9 billion; it expanded in 1994 to include service companies, reflecting economic shifts toward non-manufacturing sectors.[131][132] This annual ranking has endured as a key metric for corporate scale, though criticized for emphasizing revenue over profitability or innovation.[69]The American game show Wheel of Fortune premiered on January 6, 1975, on NBC daytime television, created by Merv Griffin as a puzzle-solving contest where players spun a wheel for cash and prizes to guess letters in phrases.[133] Hosted initially by Chuck Woolery, it transitioned to syndication in 1983 under Pat Sajak, achieving peak viewership of 12 million households by the 1990s and syndicating internationally, with over 8,000 episodes aired by 2025.[134] The format's success stemmed from simple mechanics evoking chance and skill, though it faced minor controversies like prize disputes.[135]