Cimarron Strip
Cimarron Strip is an American Western television series created by Christopher Knopf that aired on CBS from September 7, 1967, to March 7, 1968, consisting of 23 90-minute episodes set in the late 1880s.[1][2] The program stars Stuart Whitman as U.S. Marshal Jim Crown, a tough yet fair lawman tasked with enforcing order in the vast, lawless Cimarron Strip—a historical no man's land spanning 34 miles wide and 169 miles long in what is now the Oklahoma Panhandle, positioned between Kansas Territory and Indian Territory.[1][3] Drawing from the real region's turbulent history of open-range grazing, settler conflicts, and jurisdictional ambiguity in the 1880s, the series explores complex moral dilemmas and psychological depth rather than straightforward gunfights.[3][1] The supporting cast includes Percy Herbert as Sergeant-Major Angus MacGregor of the Royal Northwest Mounted Police, Randy Boone as Francis Wilde, an aspiring reporter, and Jill Townsend as Dulcey Coopersmith, who manages the Wayfarer's Inn, with recurring roles by Karl Swenson as Dr. Kihlgren.[1] Produced by the team behind Gunsmoke, with Philip Leacock as executive producer, Cimarron Strip was filmed on location in California and Arizona to capture the rugged terrain of the titular strip, emphasizing atmospheric storytelling over action spectacle.[4] Its 90-minute format aimed to compete with NBC's The Virginian.[4] Despite critical praise for its nuanced characters and mature themes—earning a 7.1/10 rating on IMDb from over 500 users—the show struggled with low viewership and was canceled after one season, though reruns aired during the summer of 1971.[1] Key episodes like "Journey to a Hanging" and "The Battle of Bloody Stones" highlight Crown's challenges with outlaws, Native American relations, and frontier justice, reflecting the era's transition from chaos to organized territory in 1890.[5][3] The series remains a notable entry in 1960s Western television for its blend of historical accuracy and dramatic innovation.[4]Overview
Premise
Cimarron Strip is a Western television series centered on U.S. Marshal Jim Crown, who is appointed to enforce federal law in the expansive and lawless Cimarron Strip, a no-man's-land in what would become part of Oklahoma Territory, situated between Kansas and the Indian Territories in the late 1880s.[1] This vast region, measuring 34 miles wide by 169 miles long (approximately 5,700 square miles), serves as a volatile frontier where Crown must patrol alone without Army backing, addressing immediate threats from outlaws and mediating deep-seated disputes.[3] The core narrative follows Crown's efforts to impose order amid escalating tensions between powerful cattle barons seeking to maintain grazing leases, incoming homesteaders demanding land access, Native American tribes protecting their territories, and bands of renegade criminals exploiting the chaos.[6][7] Crown, portrayed as a seasoned but reluctant lawman with a past of taming wild towns like Abilene, arrives as an outsider to this particular stretch of frontier, relying on his resolve to uphold justice while grappling with the moral complexities of his role.[1] He forms key alliances with Deputy Francis Wilde, a young idealist from St. Louis who works as a stable hand at the local inn and dreams of becoming a reporter and photographer, providing youthful enthusiasm and local insight.[8][9] Crown's relationships extend to MacGregor, a gruff Scottish rancher and former British Army colonel who co-owns the Wayfarer's Inn and offers practical frontier wisdom, as well as Dulcey Coopersmith, the determined Eastern-born innkeeper who manages the establishment and becomes a confidante in Crown's isolation.[10][8] These dynamics underscore Crown's character arc, as he transitions from a lone enforcer to a mediator fostering community amid adversity. The series unfolds in one-hour episodes (with a 90-minute pilot), each presenting a self-contained story of conflict resolution while weaving in broader themes of frontier justice, cultural transitions, and the challenges of territorial evolution in the Cherokee Outlet.[2] Crown's mediation of disputes—ranging from range wars over land to clashes involving Native rights—highlights the precarious balance of federal authority in a land on the cusp of change, emphasizing ethical dilemmas over gunplay.[7][6]Setting and historical context
The Cimarron Strip television series is set in the late 1880s within a fictionalized version of the Cherokee Outlet, a vast tract of land in what is now northern Oklahoma, extending westward from the Cherokee Nation's main territory to the 100th meridian and bordering the Oklahoma Panhandle.[11] This area, originally granted to the Cherokee Nation in the 1820s and 1830s as a perpetual outlet for hunting and grazing following their forced removal from the southeastern United States, spanned approximately 6.5 million acres and served as a buffer between Native lands and the expanding American frontier.[11] By the 1880s, the Outlet had become a key region for the cattle industry, with large ranching operations leasing the land from the Cherokee tribal government to fatten herds driven northward from Texas to Kansas railheads.[12] The temporal backdrop of the series aligns with a period of transition in the American West, marked by the waning dominance of open-range cattle ranching amid encroaching settlement and environmental challenges. In 1883, the Cherokee Strip Live Stock Association formalized leases on much of the Outlet, paying an annual fee of $100,000 to control grazing across six million acres, which facilitated massive herds but also intensified conflicts between ranchers and homesteaders seeking farmland.[12] The late 1880s saw rising pressures from white settlers demanding access to "unassigned" Native lands, exacerbated by the introduction of barbed wire fencing that fragmented open ranges and contributed to overgrazing and economic strain on cattle barons.[12] These tensions foreshadowed the federal government's intervention, including the nullification of the livestock leases in 1890 and the subsequent opening of the Outlet to non-Native settlement via the 1893 Land Run, which distributed over 6 million acres to claimants.[11] The adjacent Oklahoma Panhandle, referred to in the series as part of the broader Cimarron Strip, was an unorganized "No Man's Land" during this era—a narrow, 34-mile-wide by 169-mile-long strip excluded from Texas, Kansas, and Indian Territory due to survey errors and political disputes, lacking formal governance until its incorporation into Oklahoma Territory in 1890.[3] This region's lawlessness stemmed from its status outside U.S. territorial jurisdiction, attracting transient ranchers, outlaws, and speculators while serving as a de facto extension of the Cherokee Outlet's cattle economy.[3] The series draws from these real historical instabilities to portray the Cimarron Strip as a volatile buffer zone with minimal federal oversight, though it takes dramatic liberties by emphasizing unchecked frontier violence and the isolation of law enforcement figures like Marshal Jim Crown in mediating rancher-farmer disputes.[3] These elements reflect the broader push toward territorial organization, culminating in Oklahoma's statehood in 1907, which integrated the former Outlet and Panhandle into a unified state.[11]Cast and characters
Main cast
Stuart Whitman as Marshal Jim Crown Stuart Whitman portrayed Marshal Jim Crown, a principled yet world-weary U.S. Marshal transferred from St. Louis to enforce law in the lawless Cimarron Strip during the late 1880s.[1] His character grapples with internal conflicts stemming from a past as a gunfighter who previously cleaned up Abilene, balancing a strong sense of duty with the moral ambiguities of frontier justice.[13] Whitman was selected for the role due to his rugged intensity, evident in earlier works like the 1963 film Shock Corridor.[14] Jill Townsend as Dulcey Coopersmith Jill Townsend played Dulcey Coopersmith, the young English-born innkeeper of the Wayfarer's Inn who serves as the emotional anchor and moral compass for the main characters. Arriving in Cimarron City after her mother's death to join her father—only to find him deceased—she takes over the establishment, offering support amid the territory's chaos.[8][15] Townsend's performance marked her prominent debut in American television, highlighting Dulcey's resilience and compassion in the harsh Western setting.[16] Percy Herbert as MacGregor Percy Herbert depicted MacGregor (full name Angus MacGregor), a gruff Scottish rancher and informal deputy who provides practical wisdom drawn from his frontier experiences while injecting comic relief through his brusque demeanor. As a partner in Dulcey's father's former business, he aids Marshal Crown in maintaining order, often relying on his no-nonsense approach to ranching and law enforcement.[17] His portrayal emphasized the character's cultural outsider perspective, blending humor with reliable support in the strip's conflicts.[18] Randy Boone as Francis Wilde Randy Boone portrayed Francis Wilde, a youthful stable hand from St. Louis who embodies optimism and personal growth while navigating the unforgiving environment of the Cimarron Strip. Aspiring to contribute to law enforcement, he assists Crown and the others, representing the next generation's hope amid the territory's violence and uncertainty.[8] Boone's character adds a layer of youthful energy, often involved in the group's daily operations at the inn and patrols.[17]Recurring and guest appearances
The series featured several recurring performers who portrayed supporting characters across multiple episodes, enhancing the continuity of the territorial setting. Karl Swenson appeared as the town doctor, Kihlgren, in at least five episodes, providing medical expertise and counsel to Marshal Jim Crown amid various crises.[7] Gregg Palmer played three distinct rancher and outlaw roles, including Webber in "The Greeners," contributing to episodic tensions involving land disputes and cattle rustling. Similarly, Al Wyatt Sr. served as a stunt performer and actor in five different bit parts, such as deputies and brawlers, often doubling for action sequences that underscored the physical demands of frontier law enforcement. Notable guest stars brought star power and fresh conflicts to individual installments, frequently portraying antagonists or morally complex figures that tested the protagonists. John Saxon starred as the condemned outlaw Screamer in the premiere episode "Journey to a Hanging," where his character's desperate escape attempt ignited the series' central theme of jurisdictional chaos. Robert Duvall appeared as the grief-stricken cavalryman Joe Wyman in "The Roarer," a role that explored the clash between military discipline and personal vendettas, alongside Richard Boone as Sgt. Bill Disher.[19] Other prominent guests included Telly Savalas as the Comanche warrior Bear in "The Battleground," driving a tense standoff over cultural misunderstandings, and Joseph Cotten as the enigmatic Nathan Tio in "The Search," whose hidden agenda fueled a manhunt narrative.[7][20] The casting drew heavily from Western genre veterans, reflecting the era's reliance on familiar faces to populate the no-man's-land of Cimarron Territory, while incorporating diverse ethnic representations through roles for Native American actors in episodes addressing tribal relations. Guests often propelled plot-driven conflicts, as seen in Harlan Ellison's script for "Knife in the Darkness," where a transplanted Jack the Ripper villain introduced psychological horror to the Western format, culminating in a fog-shrouded pursuit that heightened the marshal's isolation.[21] This approach allowed episodic stories to intersect with broader themes of justice and cultural friction without relying solely on the main ensemble.Production
Development
Cimarron Strip was developed by writer and producer Christopher Knopf as a 90-minute Western television series for CBS, designed to rival the success of NBC's long-running The Virginian.[7] Drawing from the established formula of Gunsmoke, the series was overseen by executive producer Philip Leacock, who had recently departed that program, with Knopf serving as supervising producer.[4] Commissioned in 1967 as the Western genre faced declining popularity on network television, CBS invested heavily in the production, positioning it as the network's most expensive show of the season to deliver expansive storytelling and visual scale.[4] Knopf penned the pilot episode, "The Battleground," directed by Don Medford, which introduced the core premise of U.S. Marshal Jim Crown navigating law enforcement in the lawless Cimarron Strip territory during the late 1880s.[7] The writing team, led by Knopf, emphasized mature themes and moral complexity, while directors like Vincent McEveety—a veteran of Western series including Gunsmoke—were brought on to helm key episodes, such as the series premiere "Journey to a Hanging."[22] This approach aimed to blend episodic adventures with subtle character continuity, though the format's demands posed challenges in maintaining narrative cohesion across standalone stories.[7] Filmed entirely in color to elevate its production values and appeal to audiences seeking prestige television, Cimarron Strip reflected CBS's ambition to revitalize the Western amid shifting viewer tastes toward more contemporary genres.[4] The decision to cast Stuart Whitman as the lead Marshal, supported by a ensemble including Randy Boone and Percy Herbert, was influenced by Knopf's vision for a grounded, authoritative protagonist in a vast, untamed setting.[22]Filming and crew
Interiors for Cimarron Strip were primarily shot at CBS Studio Center in Studio City, Los Angeles, providing controlled environments for dialogue-heavy scenes and set pieces requiring period-specific construction. This facility, a staple for CBS productions during the era, allowed for efficient staging of the show's fictional Cimarron City establishments, such as saloons and marshal's offices.[23][7] Exterior location filming emphasized authentic Western vistas, with much of the production occurring in the Alabama Hills near Lone Pine, California, to depict the expansive, arid terrain of the Oklahoma Panhandle setting. This remote site contributed to the series' visual scope, capturing dramatic rock formations and open plains that enhanced the narrative of lawlessness in uncharted territory. Additional shoots took place in Arizona locations like Flagstaff and Sedona and in Kanab, Utah, for varied desert and canyon shots, though these deviated from the exact historical geography of the Cimarron Strip.[23][7][4][24] The series was lensed on 35mm negative film in color, employing a spherical cinematographic process with a 1.33:1 aspect ratio and monaural sound mix, standard for network television Westerns of the late 1960s. The extended 90-minute runtime per episode demanded rigorous scheduling, often extending principal photography over multiple days to accommodate complex action and location transitions.[25] Among the technical crew, Al Wyatt Sr. served as stunt coordinator for at least three episodes, managing high-risk sequences involving horseback chases, gunfights, and falls that were integral to the show's emphasis on physical confrontations in the untamed frontier. Post-production editing and sound work occurred at CBS's in-house facilities, ensuring seamless integration of location footage with studio elements.[22][24][4]Music and notable contributions
The musical score for Cimarron Strip was primarily composed by Maurice Jarre, a renowned French composer known for his work on epic films such as Lawrence of Arabia. Jarre crafted the series' main theme and incidental music for the pilot and select episodes, including "The Battleground," infusing it with sweeping orchestral elements that evoked the vast American frontier while incorporating dynamic rhythms to heighten dramatic tension.[26][27] His contributions extended to the opening credits sequence, where the theme underscored the show's expansive 90-minute format and themes of lawlessness in the Oklahoma Territory.[28] A standout musical contribution came in the episode "Knife in the Darkness," which featured an original score by Bernard Herrmann, the acclaimed composer of Psycho and Citizen Kane. Herrmann's music emphasized the episode's psychological horror elements, blending eerie strings and dissonant brass to mirror the narrative's Jack the Ripper-inspired pursuit through foggy nights, marking a departure from traditional Western scoring.[29][30] This guest score, conducted by Herrmann himself, was later preserved on the 2009 compilation album Music from CBS Westerns, highlighting its enduring impact on television sound design.[31] Notable writing contributions included Harlan Ellison's teleplay for "Knife in the Darkness," which innovated the Western genre by integrating horror tropes and moral ambiguity into a frontier setting, earning praise for its tense scripting and character depth. Directed by Charles R. Rondeau, the episode showcased Ellison's early television work, blending suspense with explorations of justice and fear.[32] Other creative inputs featured guest directors such as Boris Sagal and Robert Butler, who brought varied visual styles to episodes like "Nobody" and "Without Honor," enhancing the series' narrative range through atmospheric cinematography.[33] In terms of legacy, Jarre's theme became a hallmark of 1960s Western television, occasionally repurposed in CBS promotional materials for its evocative power, while Herrmann's score for "Knife in the Darkness" remains a benchmark for genre-blending compositions in episodic TV. Ellison's script stands out as a pivotal example of speculative storytelling in mainstream Westerns, influencing later hybrid narratives in the medium.[34][35]Episodes
Broadcast history
Cimarron Strip premiered on CBS on September 7, 1967, airing Thursdays from 7:30 to 9:00 p.m. ET as a 90-minute Western series.[7] The show ran for one season, producing and broadcasting 23 episodes through its finale on March 7, 1968.[1] It occupied a challenging time slot, competing directly with NBC's Daniel Boone (7:30-8:30 p.m.) and partially overlapping with Ironside (8:30-9:30 p.m.), as well as ABC's lineup including Batman (7:30-8:00 p.m.), The Flying Nun (8:00-8:30 p.m.), and Bewitched (8:30-9:00 p.m.).[36] Despite its ambitious format and production by the creators of Gunsmoke, Cimarron Strip struggled with viewership, consistently underperforming against established competitors.[4] The series was canceled after its single season primarily due to low Nielsen ratings and high production costs associated with filming across multiple locations.[37] This decision aligned with a broader decline in the popularity of adult-oriented Westerns on network television during the late 1960s, as audiences shifted toward lighter family programming. Reruns of the series aired on CBS during the summer of 1971.[36]Episode guide
The Cimarron Strip episode guide catalogs the series' 23 episodes, aired on CBS from September 7, 1967, to March 7, 1968, each approximately 90 minutes in length.[7] The episodes feature Marshal Jim Crown (Stuart Whitman) navigating law enforcement challenges in the Oklahoma Territory, often with support from deputies MacGregor (Percy Herbert) and Francis Wilde (Randy Boone), and innkeeper Dulcey Coopersmith (Jill Townsend). Below is a comprehensive table listing each episode in broadcast order, including production codes where available, directors, writers, and concise plot summaries.| # | Title | Air Date | Director | Writer(s) | Production Code | Plot Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Journey to a Hanging | Sep 7, 1967 | Vincent McEveety | Jack Curtis | 1260-0707 | A prisoner witnesses a murder and helps Crown track the killer for reward money.[7] |
| 2 | The Legend of Jud Starr | Sep 14, 1967 | Vincent McEveety | Richard Fielder | 1260-0702 | Outlaw Jud Starr is rescued by his gang; Crown tracks him down and kills him in an escape attempt.[7] |
| 3 | Broken Wing | Sep 21, 1967 | Sam Wanamaker | Harold Swanton | 1260-0706 | The teenage son of a cattle baron sets fire to a barn and shoots the local parson in a fit of rage; although the preacher recovers and declines to press charges, a vengeful saloon owner organizes a lynch mob with the aid of a hired gunslinger to challenge Crown's authority.[7] |
| 4 | The Battleground (pilot) | Sep 28, 1967 | Don Medford | Christopher Knopf | 1260-0701 | When Congress revokes government leases on range land, tensions erupt into a potential range war between ranchers and homesteaders; Crown, aided by an old friend turned adversary, arrests provocative cowboys and thwarts a planned massacre to restore order.[7] |
| 5 | The Hunted | Oct 5, 1967 | Alvin Ganzer | Calvin Clements | - | Crown pursues a pair of killers who claim self-defense in a recent shooting; he lures them out of protective custody, leading to one brother's death, while the survivor later seeks brutal revenge against Crown and his allies.[7] |
| 6 | The Battle of Bloody Stones | Oct 12, 1967 | Richard Sarafian | Jack Curtis | 1260-0705 | A Wild West show depicting exaggerated battles incites outrage among local Indians, resulting in the death of a young brave; Crown imprisons the show's leader for incitement, then faces the slain boy's father, an influential chief, in a tense standoff over vengeance.[7] |
| 7 | Whitey | Oct 19, 1967 | Herschel Daugherty | Dan Ullman | 1260-0711 | A young bandit escapes jail and kidnaps Dulcey as a hostage to coerce Crown into executing the gang leader who betrayed him; Crown negotiates a tense exchange, ultimately killing the kidnapper's accomplice and rescuing Dulcey amid a deadly ambush.[7] |
| 8 | The Roarer | Nov 2, 1967 | Lamont Johnson | William Wood | 1260-0703 | A hard-drinking cavalry sergeant, disillusioned by the fading frontier, accidentally kills a local citizen during a brawl; as vigilantes form to lynch him, Crown attempts to enforce due process, but is compelled to shoot the sergeant when he refuses surrender.[7] |
| 9 | The Search | Nov 9, 1967 | Bernard McEveety | William Wood | 1260-0712 | While transporting a murderer by train under false pretenses of a wagon convoy, Crown survives a double gunshot ambush by the killer's outlaw brothers; aided by Dulcey, a quirky scavenger, and a fallen doctor, he tracks and eliminates the attackers one by one.[7] |
| 10 | Till the End of the Night | Nov 16, 1967 | Alvin Ganzer | Richard Fielder | 1260-0713 | Deputy MacGregor, while pursuing an escaped convict, is wrongly arrested for murder by Crown's longtime rival and slated for hanging; he flees with a sympathetic woman, forging a brief romance, as Crown races a posse to locate them and prove MacGregor's innocence.[7] |
| 11 | The Beast That Walks Like a Man | Nov 30, 1967 | Charles R. Rondeau | Stephen Kandel & Richard Fielder | 1260-0709 | Premature settlers defy orders and enter the newly opened Mocane Valley, only to be massacred in a brutal attack blamed on a legendary beast; Crown investigates the human perpetrators behind the myth, rescuing two survivors and bringing the culprits to justice.[7] |
| 12 | Nobody | Dec 7, 1967 | Boris Sagal | Ellis Marcus | 1260-0715 | A down-on-his-luck ex-outlaw, rejected for a legitimate job, joins a guerrilla band plotting to assassinate Crown; discovering the town eerily abandoned during their raid, he grapples with loyalty as Crown turns the tables to expose and thwart the conspiracy.[7] |
| 13 | The Last Wolf | Dec 14, 1967 | Bernard McEveety | Preston Wood | 1260-0708 | A pack of professional wolf hunters, unemployed after eradicating their quarry, resorts to rustling cattle for sustenance; Crown offers them homestead land to reform, but their charismatic leader rejects the deal, sparking a violent confrontation that tests the group's resolve.[7] |
| 14 | The Deputy | Dec 21, 1967 | Alvin Ganzer | Hal Sitowitz | 1260-0714 | Crown deputizes a one-handed gunslinger who claims to seek redemption, unaware he is an impostor bent on avenging his family's death at the hands of his former gang; the ruse unravels during a raid, forcing Crown to arrest the man after a fierce showdown.[7] |
| 15 | The Judgment | Jan 4, 1968 | Robert Butler | Dan Ullman | 1260-0716 | After Crown arrests a crew of cowboys for bank robbery and sentences them to hard labor, he appoints their trail boss as temporary deputy, enraging the town; a corrupt judge releases the prisoners early to incite chaos, challenging the new deputy's leadership.[7] |
| 16 | Fool’s Gold (a.k.a. The Assassin) | Jan 11, 1968 | Herschel Daugherty | Palmer Thompson | 1260-0721 | An outlaw gang executes a payroll heist, but Crown captures the youngest member and places him under the care of a horse trainer on a ranch; when the gang leader breaks free and seeks retribution, the youth faces a moral crossroads between loyalty and a new life.[7] |
| 17 | Heller | Jan 18, 1968 | Gunnar Hellstrom | Austin & Irma Kalish | 1260-0718 | Shot while pursuing raiders terrorizing Indian villages, Crown is discovered and nursed back to health by Heller, a young woman raised by the tribe who harbors deep fears of white men; together, they evade the gang and capture its leader, forging an unlikely alliance.[7] |
| 18 | Knife in the Darkness (a.k.a. Killer with a Knife) | Jan 25, 1968 | Charles R. Rondeau | Harlan Ellison | - | A series of gruesome murders in thick fog evokes Jack the Ripper tales shared by Francis, drawing Crown into a hunt for a shadowy killer; an encounter with an old flame turns deadly when she becomes a victim, leading Crown to pursue a sophisticated British suspect.[7] |
| 19 | The Sound of a Drum | Feb 1, 1968 | Gerald Mayer | Victor Leslie Tracy & A. L. Christopher | 1260-0720 | Crown teams with the Army to track rustlers; a sergeant faces trial.[7] |
| 20 | Big Jessie | Feb 8, 1968 | Herschel Daugherty | Dan Mainwaring | 1260-0719 | While escorting a prisoner to trial, Crown is ambushed, knocked unconscious, and stripped of his badge; a passing homesteader family rescues him but suspects him of being an escaped killer, as a pursuing posse and bounty hunter close in amid rising suspicions.[7] |
| 21 | The Blue Moon Train | Feb 15, 1968 | Gerald Mayer | Jack Curtis | 1260-0710 | An escaped convict kidnaps Deputy Francis and demands Crown orchestrate a breakout for prisoners aboard a special federal train; Crown rejects the ultimatum, launching a perilous search to locate the wounded deputy and halt the escalating hostage crisis.[7] |
| 22 | Without Honor | Feb 29, 1968 | Robert Butler | Dan Ullman | 1260-0722 | The wayward son of a cavalry major deserts to join marauders blowing up railroad bridges; Crown collaborates with the major on a covert plan to extract the young soldier before a full military assault dooms him and his outlaw companions.[7] |
| 23 | The Greeners (finale) | Mar 7, 1968 | Vincent McEveety | Hal Sitowitz | 1260-0723 | A homesteading family witnesses a brutal lynching but refuses to testify out of fear from the powerful rancher responsible; Crown arrests the perpetrators, only for the family's son to attempt blackmail, which the father halts to ensure justice prevails.[7] |