Comes a Time
Comes a Time is the ninth studio album by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Neil Young, released in October 1978 by Reprise Records.[1] The album marks a shift toward a more country-influenced sound, featuring lush arrangements, pedal steel guitar, and prominent harmony vocals by Nicolette Larson, who also shares lead vocals on the track "Motorcycle Mama."[2] Originally conceived as a solo acoustic project and recorded in 1975, it was re-recorded and expanded with band elements in Nashville at the label's suggestion, blending Young's introspective songwriting with accessible, heartfelt country-rock elements.[3] Produced primarily by Neil Young, with co-producers David Briggs, Ben Keith, and Tim Mulligan on select tracks, Comes a Time includes ten tracks, such as the title song "Comes a Time," the hit "Lotta Love" (later a Top 10 cover by Larson), and a cover of Ian & Sylvia's "Four Strong Winds," with contributions from musicians like Ben Keith on pedal steel and members of Crazy Horse on select songs.[2][4] Running 37:15, the album's themes revolve around love, reflection, and personal growth, presented in a polished yet sincere style that contrasted with Young's more experimental works like Tonight's the Night.[2] Commercially, Comes a Time became one of Young's biggest successes since Harvest (1972), achieving strong sales upon release and featuring radio-friendly hits that broadened his audience.[3] Critically, it received positive reviews for its melodic warmth and emotional depth, earning a four-out-of-five-star rating from AllMusic and praise as a "restrained and modest set of love songs" in Rolling Stone, though some later assessments viewed it as less innovative compared to his rawer albums.[1][5] The record's enduring appeal lies in its balance of accessibility and authenticity, solidifying Young's versatility across rock and country genres.[6]Background and songwriting
Background
Following the commercial triumph of his 1972 album Harvest, which topped the Billboard charts and established Neil Young as a mainstream folk-rock star, he deliberately distanced himself from that polished, sentimental image.[3] Instead, Young entered a phase of experimental, raw electric rock often referred to as the "Ditch Trilogy," encompassing the live album Time Fades Away (1973), On the Beach (1974), and Tonight's the Night (1975), characterized by darker themes and less commercial appeal amid personal struggles including drug issues and the deaths of close associates.[3] This period extended into subsequent releases with his backing band Crazy Horse, such as Zuma (1975), a guitar-driven electric rock effort featuring extended jams and intense tracks like "Cortez the Killer," and American Stars 'n Bars (1977), a eclectic mix of country-rock and harder-edged songs recorded across multiple sessions.[7][8] By 1977, Young grew dissatisfied with the band-oriented, often chaotic nature of these recordings, prompting a stylistic pivot back toward the acoustic, country-folk sensibilities of Harvest.[3] This shift was deeply influenced by personal life changes, including his relationship with actress Carrie Snodgress, which began in the early 1970s, and the birth of their son Zeke in 1972, an experience that brought themes of fatherhood and introspection to the forefront of his songwriting.[9] Zeke's diagnosis with cerebral palsy further shaped Young's reflective outlook, emphasizing familial bonds and emotional vulnerability over the abrasive energy of his recent work.[10] The album Comes a Time originated in late 1977 as a solo acoustic project, with initial sessions at Triad Studios in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in September, capturing Young's desire for a more intimate, stripped-down sound. The original solo acoustic recordings from these sessions were released in 2025 as the album Oceanside/Countryside, part of Neil Young Archives Volume III: 1976–1987.[3][11] Development accelerated after the tour supporting American Stars 'n Bars earlier that year, marking a clear departure from the "Ditch" era's raw rock intensity toward a polished, harmonious folk style that evoked renewal and personal growth.[8]Songwriting
The songwriting for Comes a Time occurred over a four-year period from 1973 to 1977, during which Neil Young composed many of the tracks well in advance of the album's eventual recording sessions. Several songs drew from earlier acoustic demos, reflecting a gradual evolution in Young's creative output as he shifted toward more introspective material after the intense emotional turmoil of his "Ditch Trilogy" albums. The title track, "Comes a Time," originated in 1977 when Young first recorded a solo version at the Triad Studios in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in September, capturing a sense of renewal amid personal challenges.[12] The album's themes center on love, family, and introspection, often rooted in Young's personal experiences during the mid-1970s. For example, "Already One" was inspired by the 1972 birth of his son Zeke with actress Carrie Snodgress, evoking the unity of their family unit with lines like "But we're already one" that highlight a poignant blend of joy and impending separation. Other tracks explore similar emotional depths: "Goin' Back" serves as a reflective meditation on returning to one's roots, improvised spontaneously to reconnect with foundational influences in Young's music. The cover of "Four Strong Winds," originally by Canadian folk duo Ian & Sylvia, was selected to honor Young's heritage, as the 1961 song—often hailed as Canada's unofficial anthem—resonates with themes of longing and departure that align with his own cross-border life story.[13] Meanwhile, "Human Highway" began as an acoustic piece around 1973–1974, later adapted with revisions that retained its folk essence while broadening its scope.[14] Young typically wrote these songs in isolation, relying on his acoustic guitar to channel folk traditions that emphasized simplicity and emotional directness, a method he described as stopping all other activities until the composition felt complete.[15] Some pieces underwent minor revisions during the 1977 pre-production phase, refining lyrics and structures to fit the album's cohesive acoustic-leaning sound without altering their core origins.[16]Recording and production
Recording
Some tracks for Comes a Time originated from solo acoustic recordings made in 1975. The principal recording sessions began in September 1977 at Triiad Recording Studios in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where Neil Young captured solo acoustic demos of the album's core tracks.[1] These initial sessions focused on Young's intimate performances alone, establishing the raw, folk-oriented foundation of the material.[17] In November 1977, overdubs commenced at Woodland Sound Studios in Nashville, Tennessee, transforming the solo recordings into fuller arrangements by integrating members of Crazy Horse, including Ben Keith on pedal steel guitar and Tim Drummond on bass, alongside harmony vocalist Nicolette Larson.[2] Drummer Karl T. Himmel also contributed to the rhythm section during these sessions.[18] The Nashville work emphasized blending Young's original acoustic elements with band instrumentation and harmonies, with Young overseeing the process as producer to shape the album's country-rock hybrid sound.[17] Fiddler Rufus Thibodeaux added distinctive country accents, particularly enhancing tracks like the title song with his Cajun-influenced playing.[16] This two-phase approach—initial solo capture in Florida followed by collaborative enhancements in Nashville—allowed for a seamless fusion of personal introspection and ensemble energy, completing the album's recordings by late 1977.[3]Production
Neil Young served as the primary producer for Comes a Time, collaborating with David Briggs, Ben Keith, and engineer Tim Mulligan to achieve a balanced folk-country sound that blended acoustic intimacy with fuller band arrangements.[19] The production emphasized Young's vision of authenticity, drawing on his experiences from prior albums while aiming for clarity in the mix.[16] A significant challenge arose during post-recording when the master tape was damaged in transit from Nashville to the mixing facility in Los Angeles, resulting in distortion that affected the initial pressings.[20] Unhappy with the compromised audio quality, Young personally repurchased and had approximately 200,000 copies destroyed in 1978 to prevent their distribution.[17] He later repurposed some of the discarded records as shingles for a barn roof on his ranch.[20] To address the issue, Young remixed the album using a safety copy of the original master tapes, restoring balance and clarity to the tracks and ensuring a cohesive presentation of the acoustic and electric elements.[16] This remixing process, supervised by Young along with Briggs and Mulligan, refined the final product for release.[2] Among the production decisions, Young incorporated cover versions of "Four Strong Winds" by Ian & Sylvia and "Motorcycle Mama" by Sailcat to enhance the album's unified folk-country aesthetic, complementing his original compositions.[21]Promotion
Marketing
Reprise Records positioned Comes a Time as Neil Young's return to his folk and country roots after a series of experimental albums in the mid-1970s, marketing it as a more accessible and heartfelt collection compared to works like Tonight's the Night and On the Beach.[16] The campaign highlighted Young's collaborations with vocalist Nicolette Larson, whose harmonies featured prominently on tracks such as "Four Strong Winds," "Already One," and "Motorcycle Mama," where she took lead vocals, to appeal to fans seeking a warmer, collaborative sound.[1] To generate pre-release buzz, Reprise issued the lead single "Four Strong Winds"—a cover of the 1961 Ian & Sylvia folk standard featuring Larson's backing vocals—in 1978, aiming it at adult contemporary radio stations to reintroduce Young's melodic style to a broad audience.[22] Promotional efforts included press kits with media information sheets detailing the album's production and themes, distributed to journalists ahead of the October 1978 release.[23] In contemporary interviews, Young emphasized the record's personal resonance, later reflecting in his archives that it stood as "one of the most heartfelt and soul-searching records I have ever made," framing it as an emotional pivot from his darker phase.[6] The album's packaging featured a simple, evocative vinyl sleeve with a color photograph of Young standing in a rural field with a horse in the background. Promotional posters in the same style were also produced to support retail displays and media outreach.[24]Touring
In late 1977, Neil Young assembled the Gone with the Wind Orchestra, a large ensemble of over 30 musicians including fiddler Rufus Thibodeaux, to test early material destined for Comes a Time. The group performed a one-off charity concert on November 12 at Bicentennial Park in Miami during the Miami Music Festival of the Arts, featuring previews of country-inflected songs like "Are You Ready for the Country?," which highlighted the album's emerging hybrid folk-country sound.[25][26] Young continued previewing the album's material in a more intimate setting with a series of acoustic concerts at the Boarding House in San Francisco from May 24 to 28, 1978, billed simply as Neil Young for Reprise Records. These small-club shows, part of his tongue-in-cheek "One Stop World Tour," served as the artist's only public performances that spring and allowed him to refine the new songs solo on guitar and piano before a receptive audience of a few hundred. Setlists emphasized stripped-down arrangements of tracks like "Pocahontas," "Birds," and "Sugar Mountain," fostering a direct connection that echoed the album's personal, reflective tone.[27][28] The primary promotional effort came with the Rust Never Sleeps tour, co-headlined with Crazy Horse from September 16 to October 24, 1978, encompassing 24 shows across North America in arenas like Madison Square Garden and the Cow Palace. This October stretch, overlapping the album's release, showcased Young's adaptability by blending solo acoustic openings—drawing from Comes a Time's folkier elements—with high-energy electric closers featuring the band's raw rock edge, such as extended jams on "Like a Hurricane" and "Cinnamon Girl." The tour's structure accommodated the album's diverse sound by transitioning seamlessly between intimate storytelling and amplified intensity, with Young occasionally inviting audience participation during encores.[29][30] Key setlist moments included the live debuts and staples of Comes a Time tracks, with "Comes a Time" often serving as an acoustic centerpiece that prompted widespread sing-alongs, evoking communal warmth amid the venue's scale. Folk-leaning numbers like "Already One" and "Heart of Gold" encouraged further audience engagement through call-and-response choruses. These elements underscored the tour's role in bridging Young's solo introspection with Crazy Horse's collective drive, without additional personnel like Thibodeaux, relying instead on the core quartet of Young, Ralph Molina, Billy Talbot, and Frank "Poncho" Sampedro for the hybrid execution.[31][32]Track listing
Side one
Side one of the original 1978 vinyl release of Comes a Time consists of five tracks, all written by Neil Young, with a total runtime of 18:43. The sequence begins with the reflective opener "Goin' Back" (4:43), featuring acoustic guitars, vibraphone, and harmony vocals that establish a contemplative country-folk mood for the album.[33][16] This transitions into the title track "Comes a Time" (3:05), a gentle acoustic ballad emphasizing themes of maturity and connection, contributing to the side's intimate flow.[33] "Look Out for My Love" (4:06) introduces backing from Crazy Horse, adding electric guitar energy while maintaining the album's rustic vibe, bridging the acoustic start to more dynamic elements.[33] The shorter "Lotta Love" (2:38) follows, another Crazy Horse collaboration with an upbeat, pop-inflected arrangement that lightens the sequence.[33] Closing the side, "Peace of Mind" (4:11) returns to acoustic instrumentation, providing a serene resolution and underscoring the album's blend of personal reflection and subtle rock influences.[33] The tracks on side one are predominantly acoustic, enhanced by subtle overdubs such as steel guitar and harmony vocals, creating a cohesive flow that highlights Young's shift toward country-oriented production during this period.[16]Side two
Side two of the original 1978 vinyl release of Comes a Time continues the album's blend of country-folk introspection and subtle rock energy, providing a concluding arc that moves from quirky optimism through quiet reflection and energetic drive to a poignant closing cover, totaling approximately 19 minutes in runtime.[34] This side emphasizes acoustic and band arrangements, with Nicolette Larson's harmony vocals adding warmth, particularly on the folk cover, while the later tracks incorporate more driving rhythm section contributions for a sense of resolution.[2] The tracks are as follows:| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Human Highway" | Neil Young | 3:09 | Features banjo and harmony vocals by Nicolette Larson.[34] |
| 2 | "Already One" | Neil Young | 4:53 | Introspective acoustic piece with piano accents.[34] |
| 3 | "Field of Opportunity" | Neil Young | 3:21 | Reflective track with fiddle and steel guitar elements.[34] |
| 4 | "Motorcycle Mama" | Neil Young | 3:10 | Energetic track with shared vocals by Nicolette Larson and band-driven rhythm.[34] |
| 5 | "Four Strong Winds" | Ian Tyson (Ian & Sylvia) | 4:10 | Cover featuring prominent harmony vocals by Nicolette Larson and fiddle by Rufus Thibodeaux.[34] |
Personnel
Musicians
The album Comes a Time features Neil Young as the central performer, handling lead vocals, guitars (both acoustic and electric), harmonica, and piano across most tracks, showcasing his multi-instrumental versatility in shaping the record's folk-country sound.[2] Ben Keith provided essential textures with Dobro and pedal steel guitar, contributing to the album's rustic, twangy atmosphere on several songs.[2] Tim Drummond supplied steady bass lines, anchoring the rhythm section, while Spooner Oldham added piano parts that enhanced the melodic warmth.[2] Members of Crazy Horse appeared on select tracks, including "Look Out for My Love" and "Lotta Love," where Billy Talbot played bass, Frank "Poncho" Sampedro handled guitar and piano, and Ralph Molina contributed drums, bringing a rock edge to those cuts.[35] Rufus Thibodeaux delivered fiddle and violin, infusing tracks like "Goin' Back" with a traditional country flavor.[2] Nicolette Larson was a prominent vocal presence, delivering harmony vocals throughout much of the album and taking lead vocals on "Motorcycle Mama," her contributions adding a bright, emotive layer that became a signature element of the release.[1] Additional performers included session musicians such as Larrie Londin and Karl T. Himmel on drums for various tracks, Joe Lala on congas, and Farrell Morris on vibraphone and percussion, supporting the album's diverse rhythmic needs.[2] Overdubs featured a range of Nashville acoustic guitarists, including Dale Sellers and Ray Edenton, along with horn accents from Tim Mulligan on saxophone and orchestral strings arranged by Young and Mulligan, which enriched the production without overshadowing the core ensemble.[2]Technical personnel
The production of Neil Young's 1978 album Comes a Time was overseen by Neil Young as the primary producer, with co-production contributions from David Briggs and Ben Keith.[36] Tim Mulligan served as a key engineer, handling recording and mixing duties across multiple sessions, while David Briggs also contributed to engineering.[2] Assistant engineers included Michael Laskow for general support and Danny Hilley for specific recording tasks at Woodland Studios in Nashville.[36][21] Mastering was performed by Doug Sax at The Mastering Lab in Los Angeles, ensuring the final sonic balance for the album's release.[2] Art direction was managed by Tom Wilkes, who coordinated the visual presentation, with design assistance from Rick Griffin; photography for the album cover was credited to Richard McCracken, capturing Young's personal imagery.[2] Mulligan's expertise was particularly vital in integrating overdubs during the post-production phase, blending the solo recordings with added rhythm sections.[35]Commercial performance
Charts
Comes a Time entered the US Billboard 200 at number 99 in October 1978 and ultimately peaked at number 7. The album marked a commercial rebound for Neil Young following American Stars 'n Bars, which had peaked at number 21 on the same chart.[37] Internationally, the album reached number 4 on the Canadian RPM Top Albums chart and number 6 on the Australian Kent Music Report. In the UK, it peaked at number 42 on the Official Albums Chart and spent 4 weeks in the Top 100.[38] The lead single "Four Strong Winds" peaked at number 61 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 31 on the Adult Contemporary chart.[39][40] "Comes a Time" was released as a single with limited distribution, backed by "Motorcycle Mama," but did not achieve notable chart success.[41]| Chart (1978–1979) | Peak Position | Weeks on Chart |
|---|---|---|
| US Billboard 200 | 7 | 52 |
| Canadian RPM Top Albums | 4 | — |
| Australian Kent Music Report | 6 | — |
| UK Official Albums Chart | 42 | 4 |