Conor is a masculine given name of Irish origin. The name derives from the Old Irish ''Conchobar'', composed of the elements ''cú'' ("hound") and ''cobar'' ("desiring"), thus meaning "lover of hounds" or "lover of wolves".[1]It is a variant of the more common spelling Connor, along with other forms such as Conner and Konnor. The name has historical roots in Irish mythology, associated with figures like Conchobar mac Nessa.[1]The popularity of Conor has grown in the English-speaking world since the 1970s. As of 2024, it ranked #707 for boys in the United States (376 births), #264 in England and Wales (for Connor variant), and #19 in Ireland (210 births).[2][3][4]
The Name
Etymology and Meaning
The name Conor derives from the Old Irish compound Conchobhar, a common personal name in early medieval Ireland. This term is typically analyzed as comprising two elements: con, the genitive form of cú meaning "hound," "dog," or "wolf," and cobar or cobhar meaning "desiring" or "lover." Thus, the name is commonly interpreted as "lover of hounds," "lover of wolves," or "hound lord," reflecting a semantic emphasis on affinity for these animals.[5][6]Alternative scholarly interpretations propose a different breakdown, linking Conchobhar to ceann (Old Irish conn), denoting "head" or "chief," combined with cobhair, signifying "aid," "help," or "relief." This yields meanings such as "chief helper," "helper of the chief," or "high desire," aligning with connotations of leadership and aspiration. Rev. Patrick Woulfe, in his 1923 study of Irish nomenclature, similarly renders it as "high will" or "desire," underscoring its aspirational undertones without reference to canine elements.[7][8]In Irish folklore, the name's etymological ties to hounds and wolves resonate with the cultural reverence for these creatures, who symbolized loyalty, bravery, and prowess in hunting—qualities embodied in legendary figures and breeds like the Irish Wolfhound, a status symbol reserved for nobility. The name emerges within the cultural context of the Ulster Cycle myths, a corpus of early Irish tales centered on heroic kings and warriors.[9][10]
Historical Origins
The name Conchobar first gained prominence in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology, a collection of heroic tales composed between the 8th and 12th centuries CE but set in a legendary era around the 1st century BCE to 1st century CE. In these narratives, King Conchobar mac Nessa emerges as a central figure, ruling Ulster from Emain Macha and embodying the archetype of a wise yet flawed warrior-king who leads the Red Branch Knights against rivals like Queen Medb of Connacht.[10] His role is pivotal in epic stories such as the Táin Bó Cúailnge (Cattle Raid of Cooley), where he oversees the defense of Ulster amid a debilitating curse on its warriors, highlighting themes of loyalty, heroism, and geopolitical strife in ancient Ireland.The name evolved through medieval Irish annals and genealogies, where Conchobhar is attested as a royal designation among the kings of Ulster during the pseudo-historical period from the 1st to 5th centuries CE. These records, compiled in manuscripts like the Annals of Ulster and Annals of Tigernach, blend mythological origins with later historical claims, portraying Conchobhar as a recurring name in Ulster's dynastic lines, such as the descendants of legendary figures like Fergus mac Róich.[11][12] For instance, genealogical tracts link it to early Ulaid rulers, reinforcing its association with provincial sovereignty and martial prowess in a time of tribal conflicts.[13]During Ireland's Christianization from the 5th to 12th centuries, the name persisted and adapted within ecclesiastical contexts, appearing among church leaders and contributing to its endurance in Gaelic clans. Figures such as Tommaltach Ua Conchobair, who served as bishop of Elphin before becoming archbishop of Armagh around 1183–1201, exemplify how Conchobhar transitioned from pagan royalty to Christian hierarchy, aiding the integration of old names into monastic and diocesan structures.[14] This adaptation helped maintain the name in prominent families like the Uí Conchobair of Connacht, where it symbolized continuity amid cultural shifts.[13]The name's endurance also played a role in preserving pre-Christian pagan elements, particularly the warrior-king archetype linked to its Gaelic roots in con (hound) and cobar (loving), evoking a hound-devoted leader symbolizing fierce loyalty and hunting prowess in Ulster lore.[12] Through tales of Conchobar mac Nessa, this connotation bridged ancient Celtic values with later Christian narratives, ensuring the survival of motifs like divine omens and heroic oaths in Irish tradition.[10]
Usage and Popularity
Variants and Spellings
The primary Irish Gaelic form of the name is Conchobhar or Conchubar, an ancient personal name that was anglicized to Conor during the 19th and 20th centuries to approximate its phonetic pronunciation of /ˈkɒnər/.[8][15] This adaptation occurred amid broader patterns of name simplification under English influence, while retaining the core structure of the Gaelic original.[16]In English-speaking contexts, common variants include Connor, the most prevalent form in the United States and United Kingdom where the double "n" provides orthographic emphasis; Conner, a simplified spelling; Konnor, a contemporary stylized version substituting "K" for a modern aesthetic; and rarer forms such as Conchur.[17][6][18] These variations emerged as the name spread beyond Ireland, often prioritizing ease of reading and writing in non-Gaelic scripts.[19]Regionally, adaptations appear in Scottish Highland clans, where Conor or Connor served as sept names linked to Gaelic roots, such as in associations with Clan Gordon deriving from Conchobhar.[20][21] No significant non-Celtic variants exist, as the name remains tied to its Gaelic origins across Celtic-influenced areas.[17]During the late 19th-century Irish Revival, also known as the Gaelic Revival, efforts to revive native culture promoted Conor as the standardized and authentic spelling for use in literature, education, and personal naming, countering earlier anglicizations.[22] This movement emphasized returning to Gaelic forms to preserve linguistic heritage.[23] All variants trace back to the original Gaelic etymology denoting "lover of hounds."[8]
Modern Trends and Demographics
The name Conor has experienced a notable rise in popularity since the 1970s in Ireland and the United Kingdom, reflecting a broader resurgence of traditional Gaelic names amid cultural revival efforts. In Ireland, Conor entered the top 100 boys' names by the late 1970s and climbed steadily, reaching the top 10 by the 1990s, where it remained a staple choice for over two decades before a slight dip; for instance, it ranked 4th in 2021 but fell to 13th in 2022, before rising to 12th in 2023 and remaining at 12th in 2024.[24][25][26][4] In England and Wales, the name gained traction similarly, peaking at rank #351 in 2023 with 0.04% usage among boys, before declining to #422 in 2024 at 0.03% usage, according to Office for National Statistics data.[27]In the United States, Conor first appeared in Social Security Administration records in 1961 with fewer than five births, marking its entry into national data, and gradually increased in use through the late 20th century. It peaked at #232 nationally in 1993 with 0.061% usage (approximately 1,250 births), driven by growing interest in Irish heritage names, though the variant "Connor" has consistently ranked higher, such as #98 in 2021. By 2021, Conor itself stood at #462 with 645 boys receiving the name (0.034% usage), but it has since trended downward to #707 in 2024 at 0.020% usage.[28][29][30]Several cultural factors have influenced these trends, including the enduring impact of the Irish diaspora, which has carried the name to English-speaking countries since the 19th century, fostering its adoption among communities celebrating Celtic roots. Media exposure through films, television, and public figures has further amplified visibility, while initiatives like Connor Name Day on June 20—recognized as a nameday in Irish tradition and promoted through awareness campaigns since the 2010s—have encouraged its use by highlighting its historical significance.[31][32][33]Conor remains predominantly masculine, with over 99% of usages for boys globally; for example, U.S. Social Security data shows 100% male assignment since 1961, and international analyses confirm 99.8% male distribution. Rare unisex applications occur but are negligible. The name has spread to Australia and Canada primarily through Irish migration patterns, where it enjoys moderate popularity—ranking in the top 1,000 boys' names in both nations, though less dominant than in Ireland—yet it shows a slight post-2020 decline across regions, attributed to parents favoring more diverse or modern naming options amid broader trends in personalization.[34][2][35][36]
Notable People
In Sports
Conor McGregor, born July 14, 1988, in Dublin, Ireland, is a professional mixed martial artist renowned for his achievements in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).[37] He debuted in the UFC on April 6, 2013, and quickly rose to prominence, becoming the first fighter to hold UFC titles in two weight classes simultaneously.[38] McGregor won the interim UFC featherweight championship on July 11, 2015, by defeating Chad Mendes via TKO in the second round, and unified the title on December 12, 2015, with a 13-second knockout of Jose Aldo.[38] He captured the UFC lightweight title on November 12, 2016, defeating Eddie Alvarez by TKO in the second round, holding both belts until vacating the featherweight title in 2018.[38] His professional record stands at 22 wins and 6 losses as of November 2025.[38] Subsequent highlights include a loss to Khabib Nurmagomedov in 2018, a win over Donald Cerrone in 2020, losses to Dustin Poirier in 2021 accompanied by a severe leg injury, and an acting debut as Knox in the 2024 film Road House.[38][39] Beyond MMA, McGregor ventured into professional boxing, facing Floyd Mayweather Jr. on August 26, 2017, in a high-profile bout that ended in a tenth-round TKO loss for McGregor, though it drew over 4.3 million pay-per-view buys.[38] He founded Proper No. Twelve whiskey in 2018, sold to Proximo Spirits for nearly $600 million in 2021.[40] As of November 2025, McGregor is serving an 18-month suspension from the UFC for anti-doping policy violations (whereabouts failures), set to conclude in March 2026, during which he has announced plans for a bare-knuckle boxing match under BKFC and a UFC return.[41]Conor Bradley, born September 7, 2003, in Aghalee, Northern Ireland, is a professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Liverpool FC and the Northern Ireland national team.[42] He joined Liverpool's academy in 2019 after progressing through Dungannon United Youth and signed his first professional contract in July 2020.[43] Bradley made his senior debut for Liverpool on September 21, 2021, in a Champions League match against AC Milan, becoming the first Northern Irishman to play for the club in 70 years.[44] His international debut came for Northern Ireland on September 8, 2020, in a UEFA Nations League match against Romania.[45] During the 2023-2024 season, following a loan spell at Bolton Wanderers where he made over 50 appearances, Bradley earned significant playing time at Liverpool due to Trent Alexander-Arnold's injury, contributing six assists across competitions and scoring his first senior goal in a 4-1 win over Chelsea on January 31, 2024.[46] In the 2024-2025 season, he continued to feature regularly, appearing in 14 matches by November 2025 and earning the Northern Ireland Senior Men's Player of the Year award for 2024.[47]Conor Murray, born April 20, 1989, in Limerick, Ireland, is a retired professional rugby union scrum-half who represented Munster Rugby and the Ireland national team.[48] He joined the Munster Academy in 2008, made his senior debut in 2009 against Sale Sharks, and secured a senior contract in 2011, going on to play over 200 matches for the province.[48] Murray debuted for Ireland on February 26, 2012, against France in the Six Nations, accumulating 125 caps by his retirement in September 2025, including contributions to five Six Nations titles and a Grand Slam in 2023.[49][50] He participated in three British & Irish Lions tours: in 2013, featuring in seven games including two Tests; in 2017, starting all three Tests and scoring a try in the second; and in 2021, where he captained the side during Alun Wyn Jones's injury.[48] Notable achievements include scoring a try in Ireland's historic 40-29 victory over New Zealand in 2016 and being named to the World Rugby Team of the Decade for 2010-2019.[48]Individuals named Conor have notably excelled in Irish-dominated sports, particularly in combat disciplines like MMA and team athletics such as football and rugby union, reflecting the name's strong association with athletic prowess on the island.[51]
In Arts and Entertainment
Conor Oberst is an American singer-songwriter renowned as the founder and primary creative force behind the indie rock band Bright Eyes. His work with the band, which he started as a teenager in Omaha, Nebraska, has significantly influenced the indie rock genre through its confessional lyrics, lo-fi aesthetics, and emotional intensity. Oberst's breakthrough album Fevers and Mirrors (2000) marked a pivotal moment in his career, showcasing his evolution into a highly regarded songwriter and helping to popularize introspective indie folk within broader alternative music circles.[52][53]Conor Maynard is a British singer and YouTuber who first gained attention through viral cover songs on YouTube before transitioning to a professional musiccareer. His debut album Contrast (2012), released via Parlophone, debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart, blending contemporary pop with R&B influences and featuring collaborations with producers like Ne-Yo and Labrinth. The album's success, driven by singles such as "Can't Say No," established Maynard as a prominent figure in the UK's pop landscape during the early 2010s.[54][55]Conor McPherson (born 1971) is an Irish playwright and director celebrated for his supernatural-tinged dramas exploring human isolation and folklore. His breakthrough play The Weir (1997), set in a rural Irish pub where locals share ghost stories, premiered at London's Royal Court Theatre and won the Olivier Award for Best New Play in 1999. McPherson's later work Shining City (2004), a ghostly tale of grief and therapy, earned a Tony Award nomination for Best Play when it transferred to Broadway in 2006, solidifying his reputation for masterful storytelling in contemporary Irish theater.[56][57][58]Conor Woodman is an Irish television presenter and author known for his adventurous explorations of global economies and crafts. He hosted the BBC series Around the World in 80 Trades (2009–2010), in which he invested £25,000 to trade commodities across Africa, Asia, and Latin America, highlighting traditional craftsmanship and market dynamics in regions like Sudan and China. Woodman also authored a companion book detailing the journey, emphasizing sustainable trading practices and cultural exchanges in an increasingly globalized world.[59][60]
In Politics and Other Fields
Conor Cruise O'Brien (1917–2008) was an Irishdiplomat, politician, and historian who gained international prominence as the United Nations' special representative in the Congo during the 1960–1961 crisis, where he advocated for decolonization efforts amid escalating conflict.[61] He later served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the IrishLabour Party in the Dáil Éireann from 1969 to 1977, representing Dublin North-East, and held the position of Minister for Posts and Telegraphs from 1973 to 1977, during which he implemented reforms in broadcasting and telecommunications policy.[61] O'Brien's scholarly work focused on Irish history and nationalism, including influential analyses of figures like Charles Stewart Parnell and Daniel O'Connell, emphasizing the tensions between constitutional politics and revolutionary impulses in Ireland.[62]Conor Burns (born 1972) is a British Conservative politician who represented Bournemouth West as a Member of Parliament from 2010 to 2024, initially elected in the 2010 general election and re-elected in subsequent terms until losing the seat in the 2024 election.[63] Born in Belfast, he served as Minister of State at the Northern Ireland Office from 2021 to 2022, contributing to post-Brexit trade negotiations and the implementation of the Northern Ireland Protocol, though his tenure ended amid controversy leading to a temporary suspension from the Conservative Party.[63] Earlier roles included Parliamentary Private Secretary to Prime MinisterBoris Johnson from 2019 to 2022, where he supported policy on international trade and defense.[64]Conor Brady (born 1949) is an Irish journalist and academic who edited The Irish Times from 1986 to 2002, overseeing a period of significant digital innovation, including the launch of one of the world's first online newspaper editions in 1994.[65] During his editorship, he shaped coverage of key Irish issues such as the Northern Ireland peace process, authoring editorials that balanced nationalist perspectives with calls for reconciliation and media accountability.[66] Brady has also contributed to public service as the first Ombudsman for An Garda Síochána from 2005 to 2011, investigating complaints against the police and advocating for transparency in law enforcement, and he holds an honorary professorship in journalism at the University of Galway, where he lectures on ethics and history in media.[66]Conor Gearty (1957–2025) was an Irish-British legal scholar and professor of human rights law at the London School of Economics (LSE) from 2002 until his death, specializing in constitutional law, civil liberties, and the intersection of terrorism with rights protections.[67] Educated at University College Dublin and the University of Cambridge, where he earned his PhD, Gearty founded the LSE Centre for the Study of Human Rights and served as its director from 2002 to 2009, influencing policy debates on anti-terrorism legislation through expert testimony to UK parliamentary committees.[68] His publications, including Liberty and Security (2013) and On Fantasy Island (2016), critiqued the erosion of civil liberties in post-9/11 security frameworks, earning him election as a Fellow of the British Academy in 2014 for his contributions to human rights theory.[68]
Fictional Characters
In Literature
One prominent fictional character named Conor in literature is Conor O'Malley, the 13-year-old protagonist of Patrick Ness's 2011 novelA Monster Calls. Facing his mother's terminal cancer, Conor grapples with grief through nightly visits from a yew tree monster that shares stories to help him confront his emotions and the truth of his loss.[69]Another significant figure is Conor Larkin, the central hero in Leon Uris's 1976 historical novelTrinity, set against the backdrop of Ireland's struggle for independence. Born into poverty in a fictional Ulster town, Conor evolves from a rebellious youth to a key revolutionary during the 1916 Easter Rising, embodying themes of Irish nationalism, family loyalty, and resistance against British rule within a multi-generational saga.[70]Fictional characters named Conor often appear as young male protagonists confronting personal turmoil or historical upheavals, frequently drawing on Irish heritage to explore identity and resilience, as seen in these examples.[70][69]
In Film and Television
In film and television, fictional characters named Conor or Connor frequently embody complex young protagonists dealing with moral ambiguity, family pressures, and personal growth in high-stakes environments.[71][72]A key example is Connor Walsh, portrayed by Jack Falahee in the ABC legal drama How to Get Away with Murder (2014–2020). Walsh is a sharp-witted, openly gay law student at Middleton University who joins Professor Annalise Keating's elite internship program, only to become deeply involved in a web of murders, cover-ups, and ethical quandaries that test his cunning nature and self-serving instincts.[73][74] His arc explores themes of manipulation and vulnerability, evolving from a "certifiable know-it-all, man-eating heartbreaker" to a figure confronting the consequences of his actions amid the group's criminal conspiracies.[73][75]Another notable portrayal is Conor Donovan, played by Devon Bagby in the Showtime series Ray Donovan (2013–2020). As the youngest child of Hollywood fixer Ray Donovan and his wife Abby, Conor inherits the family's volatile temper and grapples with profound trauma, including his mother's cancer diagnosis and the chaotic influence of his criminal relatives.[76] Throughout the series, he navigates addiction issues, impulsive behaviors like reckless gun use, and strained relationships, particularly with his protective yet flawed father, highlighting the generational cycle of dysfunction in the Donovan household.[77][76]In the Disney XD comedy Gamer's Guide to Pretty Much Everything (2015–2018), Conor is the central character, brought to life by Cameron Boyce. A 17-year-old professional video gamer known online as "Kid Fury," Conor suffers a thumb injury that derails his career, forcing him to enroll in high school for the first time and confront social awkwardness, friendships, and his competitive drive while scheming ways to reclaim his gaming glory.[72][78] His journey blends humor with coming-of-age challenges, as he adapts to "real life" beyond the screen.[72]These characters often represent troubled youths or anti-heroes entangled in dramatic, high-tension narratives, reflecting broader storytelling trends in modern television.[73][77] Casting choices sometimes draw on Irish-American heritage, as with Falahee, whose paternal lineage traces to Ireland, adding cultural resonance to roles involving familial strife.[79][80]
In Video Games and Other Media
In video games, the name Conor has been used for fictional characters in niche and indie titles, often emphasizing personal introspection or quest-based narratives. A prominent example is the titular protagonist in the visual novel anthology Conor Origins - T Trilogy (2024), developed and self-published by Conor Hehr, where Conor navigates emotional and psychological challenges across three stories: a solitary night walk reflecting on isolation in They Cannot Hear Me, a tense prison escape with companion Mila in Trapped, and a confession-driven plot involving betrayal in The Weird One. The game employs both kinetic storytelling and player choices to explore mature themes like self-harm and loss, marking it as an indie effort in interactive fiction.[81]While the variant spelling "Connor" is more prevalent—such as the android detective in Detroit: Become Human (2018) by Quantic Dream, who investigates deviant androids in a near-future Detroit—this section focuses on "Conor" appearances, including minor non-player characters (NPCs) in indie Irish-developed games supporting educational and mythological quests inspired by Celtic lore.In comics and graphic novels, characters named Conor are rare but appear as supporting figures in Irish works retelling mythology, such as King Conor mac Nessa in Patrick Brown's The Ulster Cyclewebcomic series, providing cultural depth to ensemble casts of heroes and mythical beings.[82] These instances tie into broader trends of using "Conor" in indie games and media for authentic Irish representation, frequently casting the name for sidekicks or protagonists in fantasy RPGs and adventure simulations to evoke heritage without dominating mainstream titles.