Costinha
Francisco José Rodrigues da Costa, commonly known as Costinha, is a Portuguese former professional footballer who played primarily as a defensive midfielder, renowned for his tough tackling, strong positioning, athleticism, stamina, and leadership qualities.[1] Born on 1 December 1974 in Lisbon, Portugal, to an Angolan father, he began his youth career at Club Oriental de Lisboa, making his professional debut with the club in the 1993–94 season, progressing through AD Machico and CD Nacional before joining FC Porto in 2001.[2] Over a 15-year playing career, Costinha featured for several prominent clubs across Europe, including stints at AS Monaco, FC Dynamo Moscow, and Atalanta BC, amassing 317 appearances and contributing to multiple domestic and international titles. He retired in 2010 and transitioned into management, most recently coaching CD Nacional until September 2021.[3] Costinha's most notable achievements came during his time with FC Porto, where he played a pivotal role in the team's success under manager José Mourinho from 2001 to 2004. He helped secure two Primeira Liga titles (2002–03 and 2003–04), one Taça de Portugal (2002–03), the UEFA Cup (2002–03), the UEFA Champions League (2003–04), and the Intercontinental Cup (2004).[4] A highlight of his club career was scoring the 90th-minute equaliser against Manchester United in the 2003–04 Champions League round of 16 second leg at Old Trafford, securing Porto's aggregate victory (3–2) and advancing them to the quarter-finals en route to the title.[5] During his time at AS Monaco from 1997 to 2001, he contributed to their 1999–2000 Ligue 1 championship win.[4] Internationally, Costinha earned 53 caps for the Portugal national team between 1998 and 2006, scoring two goals, with his debut coming in a 3–0 friendly win over Slovakia on 14 October 1998.[6] He participated in UEFA Euro 2000, where Portugal reached the semi-finals, served as a key midfielder in the Euro 2004 runners-up campaign on home soil, and featured in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, helping the team achieve fourth place.[1]Early life and youth career
Family background and early influences
Francisco José Rodrigues da Costa, known as Costinha, was born on 1 December 1974 in Lisbon, Portugal, into a working-class family. His father, Francisco Costa, had immigrated from Angola to the Portuguese capital in the 1960s and worked as a taxi driver to provide for the family, while his mother served as a cook and housekeeper at a nearby farm where the family resided in a small attached house in the Bairro do Relógio neighborhood.[2][7][8][9] Growing up in a modest environment with limited resources, Costinha's early exposure to football came through informal street games and local play in Lisbon's working-class areas, where he often improvised positions and honed basic skills alongside neighborhood children. His family provided steady support for his passion, though his father emphasized the importance of education, insisting that football pursuits come only after academic improvement—once compelling young Costinha to raise his math grade from 33% to nearly 90% by falsifying a report card initially, before genuinely committing to studies. This balance instilled early discipline and determination, traits that later defined his tenacious defensive midfield style.[9][8] Costinha's initial club affiliation was with the youth setup of Club Oriental de Lisboa, a local team where he spent his childhood and adolescence playing in various roles, including as a left-back, before transitioning to more structured training. Despite the family's humble means, his parents attended his early matches sporadically, such as one memorable youth game against Vitória de Setúbal that ended in a 26-0 defeat, yet their encouragement persisted, fostering resilience amid setbacks. These formative experiences in Lisbon's grassroots football scene shaped his grounded approach and work ethic.[2][9]Youth development and debut
Costinha began his football development in the youth ranks of Club Oriental de Lisboa during the early 1990s, where he honed his technical skills and tactical awareness as a midfielder. Born in Lisbon in 1974, he progressed through the club's formation system, focusing on ball control, passing accuracy, and positional play in midfield roles. This period laid the foundation for his defensive-oriented style, emphasizing interception and distribution from deeper positions.[10][11] In 1993, at age 18, Costinha transitioned to Oriental's senior team in the Portuguese third division, marking his initial professional exposure, though opportunities were limited initially. By 1995, seeking more playing time, he moved on loan to A.D. Machico in the Segunda Divisão B, where coach José Moniz played a pivotal role in his growth. Under Moniz, Costinha adapted to senior-level demands, appearing in 30 matches and scoring 5 goals while developing his defensive positioning and stamina as a box-to-box midfielder; the team finished second, just missing promotion. Moniz's guidance on tactical discipline and leadership in midfield proved instrumental, fostering Costinha's ability to shield the defense and initiate attacks.[12][2] Following the 1995–1996 season, Costinha joined C.F. Nacional in Madeira for the 1996–1997 campaign, also in the Segunda Divisão B, again under the influence of mentor José Moniz. He made his debut for Nacional early in the season, contributing to a campaign that culminated in league victory and promotion to the Segunda Liga. Over 30 appearances and 4 goals, Costinha adapted to the professional intensity, refining his leadership qualities by organizing midfield play and demonstrating resilience in competitive matches. This phase solidified his transition from youth prospect to established professional, with Moniz crediting his work ethic for the positional versatility that later defined his career.[12][13][1]Club career
Early professional clubs
Costinha made his professional debut with Oriental Lisboa from 1993 to 1995, appearing in 32 matches and scoring 3 goals. He joined C.F. Nacional for the 1996–1997 season, marking his entry into professional football in Portugal's third-tier II Divisão B.[14] As a defensive midfielder, he quickly became a regular starter, appearing in 30 matches and contributing 4 goals to the team's campaign.[14] His role involved providing midfield stability and defensive cover, helping Nacional navigate the challenges of consistent performance in a competitive lower-division setup where squad spots were fiercely contested among emerging talents.[15] Prior to his time at Nacional, Costinha had gained initial professional experience with A.D. Machico in the 1995–1996 season, a lower-tier regional club, where he made 30 appearances and scored 5 goals, honing his skills in less prominent leagues before stepping up.[14] These early stints in Portugal's domestic structure exposed him to the rigors of Segunda Liga-adjacent competition, including tactical adjustments and physical demands that prepared him for higher levels, though detailed match statistics from these periods remain limited. In the summer of 1997, following the conclusion of his contract, Costinha transferred to AS Monaco on a free transfer, a move that represented his breakthrough opportunity abroad after building foundational experience in Portuguese football.[14] The negotiations highlighted interest from multiple European clubs, with expectations centered on his potential to adapt to Ligue 1's intensity as a young, versatile midfielder.[15]Monaco
Costinha joined AS Monaco in the summer of 1997 on a free transfer from Portuguese club CD Nacional, marking his entry into one of Europe's top leagues at age 22. Initially adapting to the competitive Ligue 1 environment, he began as a squad player under manager Jean Tigana, who had led Monaco to the 1996–97 Ligue 1 title shortly before Costinha's arrival. Tigana's tactical setup emphasized a solid midfield, where Costinha's defensive tenacity and work rate gradually earned him a regular role, particularly in the 1997–98 and 1998–99 seasons. Alongside experienced teammates like captain Didier Deschamps, Costinha contributed to Monaco's consistent top-four finishes, honing his skills in high-stakes matches such as the 1997–98 UEFA Champions League group stage, where he featured in defensive efforts against Juventus.[16] The 1999–2000 season under new manager Claude Puel, who succeeded Tigana mid-campaign in January 1999, represented Costinha's breakthrough. Puel's balanced 4-4-2 formation relied on Costinha's combative presence in central midfield to shield the defense and support attacks, complementing playmakers like Marcelo Gallardo. Over his four years at Monaco, Costinha made 100 appearances across all competitions, scoring 3 goals, with his most productive year being 1999–2000, when he played 44 games and netted twice.[17] Monaco clinched the Ligue 1 title that season, finishing with 65 points from 20 wins, 5 draws, and 9 losses, seven points ahead of Paris Saint-Germain—Costinha's disciplined performances, including key interceptions and rare but effective forward surges, were instrumental in maintaining a league-best +31 goal difference.[18] A notable contribution came in the title-clinching phase, where his assist in a 3-1 win over Bordeaux in April 2000 helped secure momentum during a crucial run of victories.[19] Costinha's time at Monaco solidified his reputation as a reliable defensive midfielder in a competitive squad, but by 2001, he sought greater opportunities back in Portugal. He departed for FC Porto in May 2001 on a five-year contract, ending his Monaco stint after helping establish the club as a domestic powerhouse.[2]Porto
Costinha transferred to FC Porto from AS Monaco in July 2001 for a fee of €15 million, signing a five-year contract and quickly establishing himself as a vital defensive midfielder under manager José Mourinho. His tenacity, positioning, and work rate provided stability in the engine room, complementing the creativity of teammates like Deco and Maniche. Drawing briefly from his experience at Monaco, where he had honed his tactical discipline in Ligue 1, Costinha adapted seamlessly to Porto's high-pressing system, contributing to a third-place finish in his debut 2001–02 Primeira Liga season with 29 appearances and 3 goals. The 2002–03 campaign marked Costinha's breakthrough, as Porto secured a domestic and European double by winning the Primeira Liga and the UEFA Cup. He featured in 36 league matches, scoring 5 goals, while his defensive contributions were instrumental in the UEFA Cup run, including key performances in knockout ties despite a hamstring injury limiting him to just 9 minutes as a substitute in the final against Celtic, which Porto won 3–2 after extra time. Costinha's leadership in midfield helped anchor a side that lost only twice in the league, conceding the fewest goals en route to the title.[20] Porto's 2003–04 season culminated in their historic UEFA Champions League victory, with Costinha playing a pivotal role in the competition's knockout stages. He scored a dramatic 90th-minute equalizer in the round of 16 second leg at Manchester United, securing a 1–1 draw and advancing on away goals after a 3–2 aggregate win. In the semi-finals against Deportivo La Coruña, Costinha excelled defensively, stifling their midfield creativity and helping Porto to a 1–0 aggregate victory through disciplined organization. Starting in the final against his former club Monaco at the Arena AufSchalke, he contributed to a commanding 3–0 win, lifting the trophy as part of Mourinho's triumphant side.[21][20] Over four seasons at Porto, Costinha made 125 appearances and scored 15 goals across all competitions, emerging as a cornerstone of the team's success with eight major trophies. Following Mourinho's departure to Chelsea in 2004 and subsequent squad restructuring, Costinha left the club in 2005, ending a defining chapter in his career.[22]Later career
Following his successful tenure at Porto, Costinha joined Dynamo Moscow for a €4 million transfer fee in July 2005, seeking a new challenge in the Russian Premier League.[23] He adapted to the physical demands of the league, making 10 appearances and accumulating 810 minutes during the 2005-06 season without scoring. However, his time there was hampered by adaptation issues and disciplinary concerns, leading to his suspension by the club in February 2006 for an unspecified period. In July 2006, Costinha moved to Atlético Madrid on a two-year contract, reuniting with compatriot Maniche amid high expectations for the midfield. Despite featuring in 24 La Liga matches and starting 14 during the 2006-07 season, he struggled to establish himself as a regular starter, recording no goals or assists while receiving seven yellow cards and one red.[24] Unsettled by limited playing time and tactical shifts under coach Javier Aguirre, he was released by the club in August 2007. Costinha signed a three-year deal with Atalanta in August 2007. Injuries severely limited his involvement, including a training setback in September 2007 that sidelined him for about a month; he managed only one Serie A appearance (53 minutes) in the 2007-08 season and sporadic substitute roles in cup competitions thereafter. Over his three years with the club, his gradual reduction in role reflected the cumulative physical toll of a demanding career, culminating in a mutual contract termination on 23 February 2010 at age 35.[25] Costinha announced his immediate retirement shortly after, transitioning to off-field roles in football.[25]International career
Senior debut and early appearances
Costinha earned his first senior call-up to the Portugal national team in 1998, reflecting his rising profile as a defensive midfielder at FC Porto. Under coach Humberto Coelho, who had taken charge earlier that year, he made his debut on 14 October 1998, substituting in the 67th minute during a 3–0 away win against Slovakia in a UEFA Euro 2000 qualifying match.[26][27] In the early 2000s, Costinha became a regular in friendlies and World Cup qualifiers, accumulating 19 caps by the end of 2002 while scoring two goals.[6] He solidified his role as a defensive anchor in midfield, providing stability and protection to the backline through his tenacious tackling and positional awareness, often deployed in a holding position to allow more attacking freedom for teammates. His strong performances at Porto during this period further supported his integration into the national setup.[28] Costinha formed effective midfield partnerships, notably with creative playmaker Rui Costa, whose vision and passing complemented Costinha's defensive duties, contributing to Portugal's balanced play in qualifiers and friendlies.[29] By 2002, these appearances had established him as a key component of the team's engine room ahead of major tournaments.[6]Major tournaments
Costinha made his mark in Portugal's major international tournaments during the early 2000s, contributing as a defensive midfielder known for his tenacity and tactical discipline in the team's "Golden Generation." His international career spanned UEFA Euro 2000, UEFA Euro 2004, and the 2006 FIFA World Cup, where he featured in high-stakes matches that showcased Portugal's rising prowess on the global stage. In UEFA Euro 2000, held in Belgium and the Netherlands, Costinha played a supporting role in Portugal's group stage campaign in Group A alongside England, Romania, and Turkey. He appeared in three matches, primarily as a substitute, providing midfield stability during a tournament where Portugal topped the group with two wins and a draw. His standout contribution came in the final group fixture against Romania on June 17, 2000, at GelreDome in Arnhem, where he entered as a substitute in the 87th minute and scored the decisive 90+4th-minute header from a Luís Figo free kick, securing a 1-0 victory that propelled Portugal into the quarter-finals. This late winner, his first international goal, highlighted his aerial ability and composure under pressure, though Portugal exited in the quarter-finals with a 2-0 loss to Turkey.[30][26] Costinha's most prominent tournament came at UEFA Euro 2004, hosted by Portugal, where he featured in all six matches as the nation reached the final for the first time since 1966. Playing 540 minutes across the group stage (against Greece, Russia, and Spain), quarter-final, semi-final, and final, he anchored the midfield alongside players like Maniche and Deco, contributing to Portugal's defensive solidity with 12 tackles and high pass accuracy in key games. In the quarter-final against England on June 24 at Estádio da Luz in Lisbon, a 2-2 draw ended with Portugal's 6-5 penalty shootout win, but Costinha's attempted clearance header inadvertently deflected into Michael Owen's path for England's opener, underscoring the fine margins of the match. Portugal advanced past the Netherlands 2-1 in the semi-final on July 1, with Costinha's disciplined performance helping to contain opponents amid 16 yellow cards issued by referee Pierluigi Collina. The campaign concluded with a shocking 1-0 final loss to Greece on July 4, where Costinha started but was substituted in the 60th minute after a first-half yellow card; Angelos Charisteas's header proved decisive. This runner-up finish marked a high point in Costinha's international career, reflecting Portugal's blend of flair and grit.[31][32] At the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, Costinha participated in five of Portugal's seven matches, helping the team secure fourth place—their best World Cup finish since 1966. He started in the group stage (Group D victories over Angola 1-0, Iran 2-0, and Mexico 2-1), providing robust midfield battles against compact defenses, with notable duels against Iran's Javad Nekounam and Mexico's Pavel Pardo that limited opposition transitions. In the round of 16 against the Netherlands on June 25 at Frankenstadion in Nuremberg—the infamous "Battle of Nuremberg"—Costinha received two yellow cards (a foul on Phillip Cocu and a handball), resulting in a red card in the 45+2nd minute, as referee Valentin Ivanov issued a World Cup-record 16 yellows and four reds in the 1-0 Portuguese win via Maniche's goal. Suspended for the quarter-final, Portugal advanced past England 3-1 on penalties after a 0-0 draw but fell 1-0 to France in the semi-final and 3-1 to Germany for third place. Costinha's absence in the England match highlighted his importance in midfield containment, where Portugal relied on Petit and Tiago instead.[26] Over his international tenure from 1998 to 2006, Costinha earned 53 caps and scored two goals—one in the 2000 Euros and the other in a 1-1 friendly draw with England on September 7, 2002. He retired from national team duty following the 2006 World Cup, citing a desire to focus on club commitments.[26][28]Coaching career
Sporting director roles
Upon retiring from professional football with Atalanta in February 2010, Costinha transitioned into an administrative role at Sporting CP, where he was appointed team coordinator on February 25, 2010.[33] In this position, he supported the club's sporting operations and strategic planning during a challenging period for the team. His tenure lasted until February 9, 2011, ending with his dismissal by the club's SAD (Sociedade Anónima Desportiva) after he made critical comments about the board in an interview with Sport TV.[34][35] In June 2011, Costinha took up a similar executive position as director of football at Servette FC in the Swiss Super League, collaborating with fellow Portuguese João Alves, who was the head coach.[36] Officially starting on July 1, 2011, he focused on the club's overall sporting direction amid financial and competitive difficulties. The role concluded on April 24, 2012, when Costinha and the interim manager were both sacked following a string of poor results that left Servette at the bottom of the league table.[37]Early managerial positions
Costinha began his head coaching career with S.C. Beira-Mar in the Primeira Liga on 17 February 2013, taking over from Ulisses Morais amid a struggle against relegation.[3] Under his leadership for the final 12 matches of the 2012–13 season, the team managed only two wins, finishing 16th in the league table and suffering relegation to the Segunda Liga. He departed the club on 30 June 2013, marking a brief stint that highlighted the challenges of his transition from playing and administrative roles.[3] Following his exit from Beira-Mar, Costinha was appointed manager of F.C. Paços de Ferreira on 12 June 2013, succeeding Paulo Fonseca at a club that had secured a historic third-place finish the previous season, earning a spot in the UEFA Champions League qualifying rounds.[38] In his new role, he oversaw the team's participation in the Champions League play-off ties against FC Zenit Saint Petersburg, where Paços de Ferreira advanced past qualifiers but fell short, suffering a 3–8 aggregate defeat (1–4 in the first leg at home and 2–4 in the second leg away), dropping into the UEFA Europa League group stage.[39][40] Despite a competitive Europa League campaign that nearly reached the knockout phase, domestic form faltered with six defeats in eight league matches.[41] Costinha's tenure at Paços de Ferreira ended on 29 October 2013 when he was dismissed due to the team's position at the bottom of the Primeira Liga table.[41] There were no interim or assistant coaching roles recorded between his Beira-Mar and Paços de Ferreira appointments, reflecting a direct progression into successive head coaching opportunities after his prior administrative roles.[3] These early positions underscored a steep learning curve in mid-table Portuguese football, emphasizing adaptation to high-pressure environments.Later managerial roles
In 2016, Costinha took charge of Académica de Coimbra in the LigaPro, guiding the team to a solid mid-table finish in sixth place during the 2016–17 season, which provided stability following their recent relegation from the Primeira Liga.[3] He focused on tactical adjustments, including a balanced defensive setup to leverage the squad's strengths in counter-attacks, helping secure a respectable position away from relegation worries.[42] Costinha's next significant role came at C.D. Nacional, where he was appointed manager on 30 May 2017. In his debut season, he led the team to the LigaPro title in 2017–18, earning promotion to the Primeira Liga as champions and recognition as the league's Manager of the Season.[43] This success marked a high point, with Costinha implementing a disciplined, high-pressing style that emphasized team unity and mental resilience, drawing from his playing experience under José Mourinho. He extended his contract through 2019, but departed at the end of the 2018–19 campaign after Nacional's struggles in the top flight, finishing 17th and being directly relegated.[3][44] Returning to Nacional on 28 June 2021 for a second stint, Costinha aimed to rebuild the side in the Primeira Liga, but faced immediate challenges with an inconsistent squad and early defeats. His tenure lasted only until 20 September 2021, when he was dismissed following a winless start to the 2021–22 season, highlighting the pressures of maintaining competitiveness in Portugal's top division.[3][45] Over these later roles, Costinha's coaching philosophy evolved toward a greater emphasis on leadership and psychological fortitude, often stressing humility and a strong mentality in public statements, as noted in media analyses of his motivational approach.[44][46] Despite the 2017–18 triumph, his career post-2021 has seen unemployment, with no managerial appointment as of November 2025, allowing reflection on sustaining success amid Portuguese football's volatility.[3][47]Career statistics
Club statistics
Costinha's club career statistics reflect his longevity as a defensive midfielder across multiple European leagues and competitions from 1993 to 2010. Detailed records for his early professional stints in Portuguese lower divisions with Oriental Lisboa, AD Machico, and CD Nacional are limited but include approximately 92 league appearances and 12 goals. For major clubs, across all competitions (domestic leagues, cups, and European tournaments), he recorded 317 appearances and 23 goals.[17][6] The following table summarizes his appearances and goals by major club, encompassing all competitions (domestic leagues, cups, and European tournaments where applicable). Early career totals (league only): Oriental Lisboa (1993–1995): 32 appearances, 3 goals; AD Machico (1995–1996): 30 appearances, 5 goals; CD Nacional (1996–1997): 30 appearances, 4 goals.[17]| Club | Years | Appearances | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS Monaco | 1997–2001 | 112 | 5 |
| FC Porto | 2001–2005 | 165 | 18 |
| Dynamo Moscow | 2005 | 11 | 0 |
| Atlético Madrid | 2006–2007 | 28 | 0 |
| Atalanta BC | 2007–2010 | 1 | 0 |
| Major clubs total | 317 | 23 |
International statistics
Costinha represented the Portugal national team from 1998 to 2006, accumulating 53 caps and scoring 2 goals in total.[6] His contributions were primarily in defensive midfield, with appearances spanning qualifiers, friendlies, and major tournaments.[28] The following table summarizes his appearances and goals by key competitions:| Competition | Appearances | Goals |
|---|---|---|
| UEFA Euro 2000 | 4 | 1 |
| UEFA Euro 2004 | 6 | 0 |
| FIFA World Cup 2006 | 5 | 0 |
| Other (qualifiers and friendlies) | 38 | 1 |
| Total | 53 | 2 |
Managerial statistics
As of 20 September 2021, Costinha's managerial record across all clubs is as follows:[47]| Club | From | To | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | Win % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sporting CP | 25 Feb 2010 | 9 Feb 2011 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Servette FC | 1 Jul 2011 | 24 Apr 2012 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Beira-Mar | 17 Feb 2013 | 30 Jun 2013 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 |
| Paços de Ferreira | 1 Jul 2013 | 29 Oct 2013 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 14.29 |
| Académica | 1 Jul 2016 | 30 Jun 2017 | 47 | 20 | 11 | 16 | 42.55 |
| Nacional | 1 Jul 2017 | 30 Jun 2019 | 80 | 28 | 22 | 30 | 35.00 |
| Nacional | 1 Jul 2021 | 20 Sep 2021 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 28.57 |
| Total | 149 | 52 | 36 | 61 | 34.90 |