Delilah
Delilah is a figure in the Hebrew Bible's Book of Judges, chapter 16, depicted as a resident of the Valley of Sorek who engaged in a romantic relationship with the Israelite judge Samson and betrayed him to the Philistines by extracting and disclosing the source of his extraordinary strength.[1][2] The Valley of Sorek, situated on the border between Philistine and Israelite territories, provided a contested frontier context for their encounter.[3][4] The Philistine lords approached Delilah with a bribe totaling 5,500 shekels of silver—1,100 shekels from each of five rulers—to compel her to discover the reason Samson could not be overpowered despite repeated military failures against him.[1][2] Through persistent questioning over multiple instances, during which Samson provided false information leading to demonstrations of vulnerability followed by recovery, Delilah finally elicited the truth: his strength stemmed from unshorn hair, tied to his Nazirite vow dedicating him to divine service from birth.[1][2] She then lulled him to sleep, severed his locks, summoned the Philistines, and enabled his capture, after which he was blinded and imprisoned in Gaza, marking the pivotal downfall in his narrative of feats against Philistine oppression.[1][3] Her Hebrew name and the biblical portrayal emphasize personal agency driven by financial inducement in a tale underscoring themes of seduction, deception, and the consequences of divulging sacred commitments, without explicit indication of ethnic affiliation beyond her locale.[1][5]