Designing Woman
Designing Woman is a 1957 American romantic comedy film directed by Vincente Minnelli and produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) in Metrocolor and CinemaScope.[1] The story centers on Mike Hagen, a sportswriter played by Gregory Peck, and Marilla Hagen, a fashion designer portrayed by Lauren Bacall, who meet on vacation, fall in love, and marry impulsively only to confront challenges from their vastly different social circles and professional lives.[2] Supporting roles include Dolores Gray as a nightclub singer, Sam Levene as Mike's editor, and Chuck Connors as a boxer.[1] The screenplay was written by George Wells, based on an original story by MGM's chief costume designer Helen Rose, drawing from her own experiences in the fashion industry.[3] Minnelli, known for his vibrant visual style in musicals and comedies, incorporated elaborate fashion sequences and backstage elements to highlight the glamour of New York's creative worlds.[4] Filming took place primarily in Los Angeles, with production wrapping in late 1956 under the supervision of producer Dore Schary.[1] Released on May 16, 1957, Designing Woman received mixed to positive reviews for its witty script and the chemistry between Peck and Bacall, though some critics noted its formulaic plot reminiscent of earlier screwball comedies.[5] The film earned critical acclaim for Wells's screenplay, which won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay at the 30th Academy Awards in 1958. It also garnered Laurel Award nominations for Top Comedy and Bacall's performance, achieving an 82% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on contemporary reviews.[2] Over time, it has been recognized as a charming example of mid-1950s Hollywood romance, celebrated for its stylish production design and Minnelli's direction.[1]Synopsis and cast
Plot
In Beverly Hills, California, sportswriter Mike Hagen, hungover after celebrating a big story, is approached by fashion designer Marilla Brown at a bar during the California Invitational golf tournament. She returns $700 he had paid her for helping write his article the night before at a party, sparking an immediate attraction that leads to a whirlwind romance and marriage after just three days.[6] Upon returning to New York, the couple settles into Marilla's elegant East Side apartment, but their differing lifestyles quickly create tension: Mike's boisterous circle of sports associates—including punch-drunk boxer Maxie Stulz, his trainer, and editor Ned Hammerstein—invades their home during a chaotic poker game, clashing with Marilla's refined group of artistic friends, such as composer Hadley J. St. John, drama critic Bernard Dunstan, and psychoanalyst Dr. Gustav Zimmer.[5] Complications escalate when Mike's ex-girlfriend, sultry singer Lori Shannon, reappears and publicly embarrasses him at a nightclub by spilling ravioli on him, leading to a messy confrontation involving a hasty wardrobe change that Marilla witnesses, fueling jealousy and misunderstandings since Mike had not disclosed his past relationship. Meanwhile, Marilla's business partner, theatrical producer Zachary Wilde, makes subtle advances toward her, adding to the strain. Comedic set pieces highlight the conflicts, including Mike disguising Maxie in the closet to hide him from Marilla and her friends, and Marilla attending a boxing match with Mike, where she is mistaken for a gangster's moll to support his coverage of a fight involving his roughneck companions. Tensions peak when crooked boxing promoter Martin Daylor, angered by Mike's investigative reporting on fixed fights, sends gangsters after him.[5] The central conflict culminates at Marilla's high-stakes fashion show, where Mike juggles commitments by rushing from a boxing match, only for Daylor's henchmen to sabotage the event and mistakenly kidnap Marilla in their pursuit of Mike. Mike, aided by the loyal but dim-witted Maxie and surprisingly agile choreographer Randy Owens—who dispatches the thugs with dance-inspired kicks—resolves the crisis by rescuing Marilla and exposing the saboteurs. In the aftermath, the couple reconciles, embracing their differences as they affirm their love, with Maxie humorously persisting in dreams of a boxing comeback.[5]Cast
The principal cast of Designing Woman (1957) features Gregory Peck as Mike Hagen, a tough, blue-collar sportswriter whose working-class background contrasts with his new wife's upscale world, driving much of the film's central marital tensions. Lauren Bacall portrays Marilla Hagen, a sophisticated and career-driven fashion designer navigating the challenges of balancing her professional ambitions with her unexpected marriage. Dolores Gray plays Lori Shannon, Mike's ex-girlfriend and a glamorous musical performer whose lingering connections to Mike's past introduce romantic complications and jealousy into the couple's relationship.[1] Supporting the leads is Sam Levene as Ned Hammerstein, Mike's gruff newspaper editor who pushes him into high-stakes assignments that exacerbate the conflicts between Mike's and Marilla's social circles. Tom Helmore appears as Zachary Wilde, Marilla's suave business partner and ex-boyfriend, a Broadway producer whose refined demeanor highlights the cultural clashes in the Hagens' life. Mickey Shaughnessy is cast as Maxie Stulz, a loyal ex-boxer and Mike's friend who provides comic relief and physical support amid escalating threats. Chuck Connors embodies Johnny O, a menacing gangster and henchman whose antagonistic role adds tension and danger to Mike's journalistic pursuits.[1] Additional notable supporting roles include Edward Platt as Martin J. Daylor, the crooked boxing promoter whose schemes propel Mike into perilous situations, and Jesse White as Charlie Arneg, an informant who aids Mike's investigations with streetwise insights. Jack Cole appears as Randy Owens, Marilla's choreographer friend who uses dance moves to fight off thugs in the climax. The film's visual style is enhanced by costume designer Helen Rose, who created 132 gowns for Bacall's character, emphasizing Marilla's artistic sophistication on screen.[1]Production
Development
The screenplay for Designing Woman originated from a story idea suggested by Helen Rose, MGM's chief costume designer, who drew inspiration from the screwball comedies of Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn to create a lighthearted romantic narrative.[1] George Wells developed Rose's concept into the final script, which earned him the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay at the 30th Academy Awards in 1958. The initial concept incorporated elements from Rose's extensive career in fashion design, positioning the film as a romantic comedy vehicle that examined the conflicts between professional ambitions and marital life for a sportswriter and a fashion designer.[1] Originally slated for direction by Joshua Logan, the project shifted when lead actress Grace Kelly withdrew following her engagement to Prince Rainier III of Monaco in 1956; Vincente Minnelli was subsequently attached to direct, leveraging his established success with MGM musicals and dramas such as An American in Paris (1951) and Lust for Life (1956), to deliver a lighter comedic tone after his more serious recent works.[1] Under producer Dore Schary, whose final MGM project this would be before his dismissal later in 1956, the film was planned as a mid-budget production in Metrocolor and CinemaScope to capitalize on widescreen appeal during the post-television industry transitions of the 1950s.[1] Development began in mid-1955 with initial casting considerations for Kelly and James Stewart, but accelerated in 1956 after their departure, with the script finalized and principal cast—including Gregory and Lauren Bacall—confirmed by July 30, 1956, allowing pre-production to conclude before principal photography commenced on September 10.[1][7] The $1.8 million budget reflected MGM's strategy for accessible star-driven comedies amid declining studio resources.) Tailored to leverage Peck and Bacall's star power, the pre-production emphasized their chemistry in navigating the film's central marital and career clashes.[1]Filming
Principal photography for Designing Woman commenced on September 10, 1956, at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) Studios in Culver City, California, and concluded in early November 1956, resulting in a final runtime of 118 minutes.[8] The production experienced several casting adjustments prior to filming. The role of Marilla Hagen was initially offered to Grace Kelly, who declined due to her upcoming marriage to Prince Rainier of Monaco, while James Stewart was considered for the part of Mike Hagen but also passed. Cyd Charisse had been cast as Marilla but was ultimately replaced by Lauren Bacall. Gregory Peck secured the role of Mike Hagen as part of a deal that involved loaning Ava Gardner for one of his projects.[8] During the shoot, Lauren Bacall faced significant emotional challenges, as she was caring for her husband, Humphrey Bogart, who was battling terminal esophageal cancer; Bogart passed away on January 14, 1957, shortly after production wrapped. Director Vincente Minnelli focused on infusing the film with visual elegance and lively musical sequences to highlight the romantic comedy's energy.[1] Interiors, including the fashion atelier and the couple's apartment, were constructed on MGM soundstages to evoke a New York City atmosphere, while exteriors were captured on location in Los Angeles, such as the Beverly Hills Hotel for key scenes and Marineland of the Pacific for the porpoise show. The boxing sequences incorporated real gym environments to add authenticity to the sports-related plot elements.[8][1] Costume designer Helen Rose crafted dozens of outfits for Bacall's character, emphasizing 1950s high fashion trends like full skirts, fitted bodices, and luxurious fabrics, which underscored Marilla's profession and fueled the film's comedic cultural clashes between her elegant world and Peck's rugged sportswriter.[9] In post-production, editor Adrienne Fazan assembled the footage, and composer André Previn provided the score, with no major reshoots required. Some script dialogue by George Wells was refined on set to suit Peck's delivery.[8]Release
Box office
Designing Woman premiered in New York City on May 16, 1957, before receiving a wide release later that summer.[10] The film entered a competitive market, facing off against major blockbusters such as Around the World in 80 Days, which continued to draw significant audiences into 1957.[11] According to MGM records, the film earned $2,175,000 in US and Canada rentals and $1,575,000 internationally, for a total of $3,750,000 against a budget of $1,844,000.[12] Despite this, it resulted in a net loss of $136,000 for the studio during a period of declining attendance.[12] The star power of Gregory Peck and Lauren Bacall helped attract audiences to this romantic comedy, though saturation in the genre limited its returns compared to more epic productions of the era. Positive reviews at release aided the initial draw.[13] Overall, Designing Woman underperformed relative to MGM's expectations but contributed to the studio's output in the mid-1950s.[12]Home media
The film was first released on VHS in 1991 by MGM/UA Home Video, providing an early home viewing option for audiences in the early 1990s.[14] A subsequent VHS edition followed in 1994, maintaining accessibility through analog formats.[15] Warner Home Video issued the DVD in 2002, featuring the film in anamorphic widescreen with English subtitles and closed captions, which preserved its CinemaScope aspect ratio for modern televisions.[16] This release highlighted the vibrant Metrocolor cinematography, though it lacked additional special features beyond the standard transfer.[17] In 2018, Warner Archive Collection released a Blu-ray edition on June 12, sourced from a new 1080p remaster of the original film elements, resulting in enhanced color fidelity, sharper detail, and reduced print damage compared to prior versions.[18] The transfer emphasized the film's dynamic fashion sequences and musical numbers, with improved clarity in the Metrocolor palette that underscores Vincente Minnelli's stylistic direction.[19] No 4K UHD restoration has been announced as of 2025.[4] As of 2025, Designing Woman remains under copyright and is not in the public domain, but it is widely licensed for digital distribution.[20] It streams on platforms such as Amazon Prime Video and Netflix, with rental and purchase options available on Apple TV and Fandango at Home.[21][22] European markets have seen region-free DVD distributions through Warner affiliates, facilitating broader access.[23] Home video sales reflect a steady catalog performance, with North American Blu-ray revenue reaching $77,470 by 2025, supported by the film's enduring appeal among classic comedy enthusiasts.[24]Reception and legacy
Critical reception
Upon its release in 1957, Designing Woman received mixed reviews from critics, who praised its witty dialogue and the leads' chemistry while critiquing the script's predictable marital jealousy plot. Bosley Crowther of The New York Times described the film as a pseudo-sophisticated romance reminiscent of Woman of the Year, highlighting comedic highlights like the ravioli incident and a punch-drunk pugilist's antics but faulting the jealousy-driven storyline as "foolish" and the resolution as "silly" and in "doubtful taste."[5] Variety offered a more positive take, calling it a "Runyonesque romp" deftly directed by Vincente Minnelli, with strong characterizations that blend haute couture, sports, and show business elements effectively.[13] Critics lauded Lauren Bacall's performance for its glamour and comedic wit, marking a successful turn to lighter fare as the fashion designer navigating a world of fisticuffs.[13] Gregory Peck was seen as charming in the role of the confused sportswriter, though some felt he was slightly miscast for screwball comedy, with Crowther noting his verbal sparring with Bacall added a "nice little splash of wit" despite her "chilly and forbidding" demeanor.[5] The supporting cast drew acclaim, particularly Dolores Gray's solid portrayal of Peck's ex-girlfriend, highlighted by her lively musical numbers that injected verve into the proceedings.[13] Minnelli's direction was widely acclaimed for its visual flair, with lavish sets and costumes—designed by Helen Rose—creating a gaudy yet stylish contrast between the fashion and sports worlds that underscored the film's central theme.[25] As of 2025, the film holds an 82% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 11 critic reviews, reflecting its enduring appeal as colorful entertainment.[2] In modern retrospectives, the film has been appreciated for its gender dynamics, with Richard Brody of The New Yorker praising Minnelli's effervescent depiction of clashing professional worlds and Bacall's authentic, liberating performance amid personal hardships.[26] However, some critiques note dated humor, particularly an insensitive portrayal of a punch-drunk fighter played for laughs.[26] User ratings align with this balanced view, averaging 6.7 out of 10 on IMDb from approximately 6,000 votes, as of November 2025.[27] Overall, Designing Woman is regarded as enjoyable fluff strong on its fashion-sports contrast, though not among Minnelli's finest works.[13]Awards and nominations
Designing Woman received one Academy Award at the 30th Academy Awards in 1958, for Best Original Screenplay (then titled Writing – Story and Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen), awarded to George Wells for his witty romantic comedy script.[28] This was the film's sole nomination in any category, though its colorful costumes designed by Helen Rose were eligible in the Costume Design (Color) category, which was won by Les Girls.[28] The screenplay win drew some surprise among observers, as Designing Woman was often viewed as the least distinguished among the nominees, including strong contenders like The Sweet Smell of Success and A Face in the Crowd.[29] At the 1958 Laurel Awards, the film placed fifth in the Top Comedy category, while Lauren Bacall earned a fifth-place nomination for Top Female Comedy Performance.[30] Gregory Peck received no Laurel recognition for his role. The film garnered no nominations from the Golden Globes or BAFTA.[30] George Wells also received a nomination from the Writers Guild of America for Best Written American Comedy.[31] In total, Designing Woman earned one win and three nominations across major awards bodies, with the Oscar victory marking a career highlight for Wells at MGM and affirming the screenplay's clever blend of humor and marital dynamics amid the film's otherwise modest critical reception.[30]| Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Academy Awards | Best Original Screenplay | George Wells | Won |
| Laurel Awards | Top Comedy | Designing Woman | 5th place |
| Laurel Awards | Top Female Comedy Performance | Lauren Bacall | 5th place |
| Writers Guild of America | Best Written American Comedy | George Wells | Nominated |