Dolores Gray
Dolores Gray (June 7, 1924 – June 26, 2002) was an American actress and singer best known for her sultry performances in Broadway musicals and MGM film musicals during the 1940s through 1960s.[1][2] Born in Chicago to vaudeville performers who divorced when she was two, Gray was raised by her mother in Hollywood after her father's death at age seven; she began her career singing in supper clubs at age 14 and gained early notice at 15 on Rudy Vallée's radio show.[2][1] Her Broadway debut came in 1944 with the revue Seven Lively Arts, followed by starring roles in shows like Are You With It? (1945–1946) as Bunny La Fleur and Two on the Aisle (1951–1952).[3] She achieved her greatest stage acclaim with the short-lived but critically praised Carnival in Flanders (1953), earning the 1954 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical as Cornelia; she was later nominated in the same category for Destry Rides Again (1959–1960) as Frenchy.[3][1] Gray also starred in London productions, including a long-running turn as Annie Oakley in Annie Get Your Gun (1947), which drew over 2.5 million viewers during its nearly three-year run.[2] Transitioning to film, Gray signed with MGM in the mid-1950s, appearing in four musicals that showcased her vibrant screen presence: It's Always Fair Weather (1955) alongside Gene Kelly and Dan Dailey, Kismet (1955) as Lalume, The Opposite Sex (1956) as Sylvia, and Designing Woman (1957) with Gregory Peck.[1][2] Her film debut had been an uncredited role in Mr. Skeffington (1944), but her Hollywood tenure was brief, as she preferred the stage.[2] Later in her career, Gray returned to Broadway in revivals such as Sherry! (1967) as Lorraine Sheldon, 42nd Street (1980–1989) as Dorothy Brock, and London productions of Gypsy (1973) and Follies (1987); she also toured in hits like The Pajama Game, The Unsinkable Molly Brown, and Can-Can, and made television and nightclub appearances into the 1990s.[3][4] In her personal life, Gray married California businessman and racehorse owner Andrew Crevolin on September 24, 1966; they remained married until his death in 1992 and had one stepdaughter, Joanne Kildare.[2] Known for her flamboyant style—she once traveled to London with 12 mink coats and two bodyguards—Gray lived colorfully, even carrying a bullet in her left lung from a youthful gang altercation.[2][4] She died of a heart attack in her Manhattan apartment at age 78, survived by her stepdaughter.[1][4]Early life
Birth and family
Dolores Gray was born Sylvia Dolores Finkelstein on June 7, 1924, in Chicago, Illinois.[1][5] She was the daughter of vaudeville performers Harry Vernon Finkelstein, who used the stage name Harry Vernon, and Barbara Marguerite Gray, who was also involved in the entertainment world; the couple met through their work in vaudeville.[6][7] Gray had an older brother, Richard Vernon, who later worked in Hollywood.[6][8] Her parents divorced when she was two years old, and her father died five years later.[1] Following the divorce, her mother relocated with Gray and her brother to California, settling in the Los Angeles area, where the entertainment industry's proximity provided an early immersive environment in show business.[1][5] This move exposed Gray to Hollywood's vibrant cultural scene from childhood, shaping her foundational interest in performance.[5]Early career beginnings
Dolores Gray, born Sylvia Dolores Finkelstein, began her professional performing career as a teenager in California, drawing on her family's vaudeville background for initial exposure. At the age of 14, she started singing in Hollywood supper clubs, despite her youth, which led to authorities discovering her underage status and halting her nightclub performances. However, she soon shifted focus back to singing, performing in local venues to hone her vocal skills and stage presence.[2] In 1939, at age 15, Gray was discovered by bandleader and radio host Rudy Vallee during one of her club appearances, leading to her national singing debut as a guest on his popular radio program. This exposure quickly elevated her profile, establishing her as a promising young vocalist with a rich, versatile voice suited for popular standards. Throughout the early 1940s, she continued building her reputation through additional radio spots and live performances in California nightclubs, including engagements in Los Angeles and San Francisco, where she captivated audiences with her warm tone and charismatic delivery.[1][2][5] By the early 1940s, Gray secured her first professional contracts, including a brief stint with Republic Pictures that resulted in minor singing roles in films such as Lady for a Night (1942). These opportunities provided formal training and experience, allowing her to refine her performance under professional guidance while maintaining a schedule of radio and club work. By 1944, with a solid foundation in West Coast entertainment circles, she transitioned eastward, seeking greater opportunities on the Broadway stage.[9][10]Career
Stage and Broadway
Dolores Gray made her Broadway debut in the revue Seven Lively Arts in 1944, where she performed songs by Cole Porter, including "Wow-ohh-wolf!" and "Hence It Don't Make Sense," alongside stars like Beatrice Lillie and Bert Lahr.[11][5] Her early stage work continued with the musical Are You With It? in 1945, in which she portrayed the showgirl Bunny La Fleur.[3] Gray achieved her first major stardom in the West End production of Annie Get Your Gun in 1947, taking the lead role of Annie Oakley at the London Coliseum, where the Irving Berlin musical ran for a record-breaking 1,304 performances over nearly three years.[5][12] London critics praised her "devastating sense of comedy" and rich contralto voice, likening it to "warm brandy," while noting her ability to deliver lines with the precision of Annie's marksmanship.[1] Returning to Broadway, Gray starred in Two on the Aisle in 1951 opposite Bert Lahr, playing multiple roles including a vaudevillian and Brünnhilde in a revue format that showcased her versatility in sketches and songs. Her performance in the 1953 musical Carnival in Flanders as Cornelia earned her the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical in 1954, despite the show's brief six-performance run; she introduced the standard "Here's That Rainy Day" in the production.[13][1] In 1959, Gray received a Tony nomination for her portrayal of the saloon singer Frenchy in Destry Rides Again, a role that highlighted her sultry presence and comedic timing opposite Andy Griffith, contributing to the musical's successful 473-performance run.[14] Later Broadway appearances included the 1967 revival Sherry!, where she played Lorraine Sheldon in a musical adaptation of The Man Who Came to Dinner. Later in her career, she returned to Broadway as Dorothy Brock in the long-running revival of 42nd Street (1980–1989) and starred in London productions of Gypsy (1973) as Rose and Follies (1987) as Carlotta Campion; she also toured extensively in musicals including The Pajama Game, The Unsinkable Molly Brown, and Can-Can. Over her career, Gray garnered one Tony win and one nomination for her Broadway musical roles, earning acclaim for her powerful vocals and engaging stage persona in productions that emphasized her as a leading lady in musical theater.[3][15][5]Film and Hollywood
Dolores Gray's success on Broadway, particularly in productions like Annie Get Your Gun, facilitated her entry into Hollywood, where she initially appeared in a minor uncredited role as a nightclub singer in the 1944 drama Mr. Skeffington, starring Bette Davis and directed by Vincent Sherman.[2][1] Following this brief debut, Gray signed a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) in the mid-1950s, positioning her for roles in the studio's musical extravaganzas amid the genre's postwar popularity.[2] Prior to her on-screen prominence, Gray contributed to Hollywood soundtracks by dubbing Marilyn Monroe's vocals on the Decca Records album for the 1954 musical There's No Business Like Show Business, as Monroe's contract with RCA Victor prevented her participation; Gray's rich contralto replaced Monroe's breathier style on tracks like "After You Get What You Want, You Don't Want What You Get" and "Heat Wave."[10][16] This behind-the-scenes work highlighted her vocal prowess and led to her MGM on-screen debut in the 1955 musical comedy It's Always Fair Weather, directed by Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen, where she portrayed the flamboyant television hostess Madeline Bradville in a standout sequence featuring roller-skating dancers and satirical takes on early TV culture. Her performance alongside Kelly, Dan Dailey, and Cyd Charisse marked a breakthrough, showcasing her comedic timing and dance abilities in a film that blended postwar veteran reunion themes with MGM's signature choreography.[2] Gray secured lead roles in subsequent MGM productions, including the 1955 Technicolor musical Kismet, directed by Vincente Minnelli, where she played the seductive Lalume, chief wife of the Wazir, opposite Howard Keel and Ann Blyth; her portrayal emphasized exotic allure and vocal numbers like "Not Since Nineveh," contributing to the film's lavish Arabian Nights adaptation of the Broadway hit. In 1956, she took on the role of the gossipy socialite Sylvia Fowler in The Opposite Sex, a musical remake of the 1939 comedy The Women, starring June Allyson and Joan Collins; Gray's sharp-witted performance added glamour and bite to the all-female ensemble's exploration of infidelity and revenge.[2] Her final major film role came in 1957's Designing Woman, directed by Minnelli, as Lori Shannon, the ex-fiancée of sports writer Mike Hagen (Gregory Peck), in a romantic comedy that contrasted fashion design and boxing worlds while highlighting Gray's sophisticated charm opposite Lauren Bacall. Despite these achievements, Gray's film career waned after the late 1950s as the Hollywood musical genre declined, limiting opportunities for her specialized talents; she appeared in a handful of films overall before shifting focus to stage, television, and cabaret work.[10]Music, television, and nightclubs
Dolores Gray established a prominent nightclub career in the 1940s and 1950s, performing at prestigious venues such as the Waldorf Astoria's Empire Room in New York, where she headlined in 1954, and the Copacabana in Manhattan.[17][2] She also appeared at the Mocambo in Los Angeles, captivating audiences with her sultry contralto voice, often described by critics as evoking "warm brandy" for its rich, velvety tone.[18][2] Her recording career featured several albums of jazz and pop standards for Capitol Records, including the 1957 release Warm Brandy, which showcased her interpretations of songs like "A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square" in a moody, intimate style.[10][19] Earlier, in 1954, she contributed vocals to the Decca soundtrack album for There's No Business Like Show Business, singing parts originally intended for Marilyn Monroe.[16] Gray's singles and albums emphasized classic standards, highlighting her influence on mid-century interpretations of tunes by composers like Cole Porter and Jerome Kern.[10] On television, Gray made frequent guest appearances on variety shows during the 1950s and 1960s, including multiple spots on The Ed Sullivan Show, where she performed numbers such as "There'll Be Some Changes Made" in 1957 and a Cole Porter medley in 1961.[20][21] She also featured on programs like The Steve Allen Show, The Perry Como Show, The Bell Telephone Hour, and The Hollywood Palace, delivering musical segments that drew on her cabaret repertoire.[10] These appearances, building on her early radio work, solidified her presence in live broadcast entertainment.[9] Following the peak of her Hollywood years, Gray revived her cabaret career in the 1960s and 1970s, touring Europe with concerts in 1958 and performing at London's Talk of the Town in 1963, where she continued to interpret jazz standards with her signature warmth.[22] In the 1970s, she maintained a successful nightclub act, occasionally incorporating voice-over work for specials, while her recordings of standards influenced later vocalists in the genre. She continued her cabaret and television appearances into the 1990s, maintaining her reputation as a vibrant performer of jazz standards.[23][10][2]Personal life
Marriage and relationships
Dolores Gray remained single for much of her early career, with limited public details about romantic involvements until the early 1960s. In 1963, she became engaged to James B. Lofland, an American oil tycoon and entrepreneur known for his playboy lifestyle, who presented her with a diamond ring valued at approximately £20,000. The engagement, marked by high-profile publicity and legal disputes, ultimately ended without marriage in 1963.[23][2] On September 24, 1966, Gray married Andrew J. Crevolin, a prominent California real estate developer, businessman, and Thoroughbred racehorse owner whose horse Determine had won the 1954 Kentucky Derby. The couple met through social connections in Hollywood and entertainment circles, and their wedding was noted in contemporary media as a union between the 42-year-old actress and the 56-year-old tycoon. They shared an active social life centered on horse racing events and high-society gatherings, often attending races together during Crevolin's involvement in the industry.[1][24] The marriage lasted until Crevolin's death in 1992, despite some erroneous media reports suggesting a divorce; corrections from major outlets confirmed they remained wed throughout. The union was childless, though Gray became a stepmother to Crevolin's daughter from a previous marriage, Joanne Kildare. Following the marriage, Gray maintained a relatively private personal life, focusing on discretion amid her continued public career. Known for her flamboyant style, she once traveled to London with 12 mink coats and two bodyguards.[2][1][5][4]Later years
Following her marriage to California real estate developer Andrew Crevolin in 1966, Dolores Gray continued selective professional engagements, including Broadway revivals such as Sherry! (1967) and cabaret appearances, such as performances at New York's Copacabana nightclub during the late 1960s, while focusing more on her personal life.[2] Gray resided in Los Angeles throughout her marriage, enjoying the city's vibrant social scene and pursuing personal interests such as travel, which she had embraced for over four decades by the mid-1980s. After Crevolin's death in 1992, she relocated to a Manhattan apartment, where she continued to lead a low-key existence centered on leisure activities.[2][24] In her later decades, Gray dealt with lingering effects from a youthful injury, carrying a bullet lodged in her left lung since the 1940s. Her financial security was bolstered by residuals from her extensive recording and film career with Capitol Records and MGM, as well as prudent investments and the substantial estate left by her husband, a successful property magnate.[2]Death and legacy
Death
Dolores Gray died on June 26, 2002, at the age of 78, from a heart attack in her Manhattan apartment in New York City.[4] Her lawyer, Martin D. Newman, confirmed the cause of death to the press shortly after.[1] She was survived by her stepdaughter, Joanne Kildare, of Alamo, California, who was notified of the passing.[2] No public requests for privacy from the family were reported in contemporary accounts. Funeral arrangements were held publicly on July 22, 2002, at 12:30 p.m. in the Holy Family Redeemer Chapel at Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California, followed by cremation and interment of her ashes at the same site.[25] A memorial service honoring her life was later conducted on October 28, 2002, at The Lambs Theatre in New York City.[15] Media coverage of Gray's death included prominent obituaries in major outlets such as The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times, Variety, and The Guardian, which noted her Tony Award-winning Broadway career and Hollywood musical roles as key highlights of her professional life.[1][2][4][5]Legacy and recognition
Dolores Gray's career achievements were recognized with prestigious theater awards, including the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her role in Carnival in Flanders in 1954, a win that highlighted her commanding stage presence despite the production's brief six-performance run. She earned a subsequent Tony nomination in the same category for Destry Rides Again in 1960, underscoring her status as a leading musical theater performer.[26][27] Gray's rich contralto voice, often likened to Ethel Merman's in power but noted for its warmer, more melodic tone, influenced the style of subsequent musical theater and cabaret artists, who admired her ability to blend sultry delivery with precise enunciation of complex lyrics.[5][2] Her performances in Broadway hits like Annie Get Your Gun and London productions contributed to her reputation as a glamorous belter who brought vitality to post-war entertainment.[1] Following her death, Gray received posthumous tributes, including a memorial service at The Lambs Theatre in 2002 attended by industry peers, celebrating her multifaceted career across stage, film, and television. Her legacy endures through the preservation of her films in collections like those of Turner Classic Movies and archival recordings of her cabaret and Broadway performances, ensuring her contributions to American musical theater remain accessible to new generations.[15][28]Works
Filmography
Dolores Gray appeared in a limited number of feature films, primarily during the 1950s, often in musicals produced by MGM. Her early screen work consisted of uncredited singing performances, while her later roles showcased her as a supporting actress and singer. She also contributed to film soundtracks through dubbing.[10] Below is a chronological list of her film credits.[9]| Year | Title | Role |
|---|---|---|
| 1942 | Lady for a Night | Singer (uncredited; performed "Has Anybody Seen My Man?") |
| 1944 | Mr. Skeffington | Singer (uncredited; performed "It Had to Be You")[29] |
| 1955 | It's Always Fair Weather | Madeline Bradville (television commercial hostess) |
| 1955 | Kismet | Lalume (wife of the Wazir) |
| 1956 | The Opposite Sex | Sylvia (socialite and friend of the protagonist) |
| 1957 | Designing Woman | Lori Shannon (fashion model and rival) |
| 1994 | That's Entertainment! III | Herself (archive footage from earlier musical numbers) |