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Edge of Excess

Edge of Excess is the tenth and final studio album by the Canadian hard rock band Triumph, released on October 27, 1992, in Canada by Virgin Records.^[1] It marks the band's only full-length release without founding guitarist and co-lead vocalist Rik Emmett, who departed in 1988 to pursue a solo career, and introduces Phil X (Phil Xenidis) as his replacement on guitar and backing vocals.^[2] The album was recorded primarily at Metalworks Studios in Mississauga, Ontario, and produced by bassist Mike Levine and drummer/vocalist Gil Moore, with additional production by Noel Golden on select tracks.^[3] The lineup for Edge of Excess consisted of Gil Moore on drums and lead vocals, Mike Levine on bass and keyboards, and Phil X on guitar and backing vocals, with Moore taking over all lead vocal duties previously shared with Emmett.^[2] Spanning 10 tracks with a total runtime of approximately 47 minutes, the album features songs like "Child of the City," "Troublemaker," and the title track "Edge of Excess," blending hard rock with bluesy elements and high-energy riffs characteristic of Triumph's style.^[4] Notably, "Troublemaker" was included on the soundtrack for the 1992 horror film Hellraiser III: Hell on Earth, providing the album with some external exposure.^[5] Despite its technical polish and the band's enduring musicianship, Edge of Excess received mixed reviews upon release, often critiqued for lacking the memorable hooks of Triumph's earlier work amid the shifting grunge-dominated rock landscape of the early 1990s, though it remains a point of interest for fans of the band's later era.^[6] The album's cover artwork, featuring a surreal image of a figure on the brink of a void, symbolizes themes of risk and intensity reflected in its title and lyrics.^[3] Following its release, Triumph entered a period of hiatus, with no further studio albums produced, cementing Edge of Excess as the conclusion to their discography.^[2]

Background

Formation and early success of Triumph

Triumph was formed in Toronto, Ontario, in 1975 as a power trio by guitarist and lead vocalist Rik Emmett, drummer and co-vocalist Gil Moore, and bassist Mike Levine.^[7] The band's origins stemmed from a marathon jam session among the three musicians, who shared a vision for a hard rock sound blending virtuoso playing with melodic hooks.^[7] Operating initially as an independent act, they built a local following through club performances before securing a deal with Attic Records, a Canadian independent label.^[8] The group's recording career began with their self-titled debut album in 1976, released exclusively in Canada on Attic Records and produced by bassist Mike Levine and engineer Doug Hill.^[9] This was followed by Rock & Roll Machine in 1977, after signing with RCA Records for distribution in the United States, which helped expand their reach into American markets.^[8] Their breakthrough came with the 1979 album Just a Game, also on RCA, which peaked at No. 43 on the Billboard 200 and yielded the band's first Top 40 single, "Hold On."^[8] Entering the 1980s, Triumph achieved their commercial zenith with Allied Forces in 1981, an album that climbed to No. 23 on the Billboard 200, earned platinum certification from the RIAA for over one million U.S. sales, and featured the hit "Magic Power."^[8] The era saw the band sell more than five million albums worldwide, secure multiple gold and platinum certifications across seven albums in North America, and headline arena tours across the U.S. and Canada.^[10] Their innovative live productions, incorporating lasers and pyrotechnics, earned them the Performance Magazine’s “Innovators of the Year” award in 1981, while MTV exposure through concert specials and videos like "Lay It on the Line" amplified their visibility.^[7]

Rik Emmett's departure and band reconfiguration

In the mid-to-late 1980s, Triumph faced escalating creative and business disputes among its members, intensified by the music industry's pivot toward more commercial pop and hair metal sounds that clashed with the band's hard rock roots.^[11]^[12] These tensions culminated in guitarist and lead vocalist Rik Emmett's departure in the fall of 1988, shortly after the release of the album Surveillance, as he sought greater artistic freedom to explore progressive rock and jazz fusion in his solo work.^[13]^[14] Drummer Gil Moore and bassist Mike Levine, committed to the band's legacy, opted to carry on as a duo and enlisted session musicians for support, resulting in a four-year period of relative inactivity from 1988 to 1992 during which no new material was produced or tours undertaken.^[2] By 1992, amid ongoing label expectations to deliver product and a shared intent to provide closure to Triumph's recording career, Moore and Levine recruited guitarist Phil X to the lineup and produced Edge of Excess as the band's final studio album.^[15]^[2]

Recording and production

Studio sessions at Metalworks

The recording sessions for Edge of Excess occurred in 1992 at Metalworks Studios in Mississauga, Ontario.^[16] This facility, founded by Triumph drummer Gil Moore in 1978, served as the band's primary recording and mixing location for the album.^[17] Following Rik Emmett's departure from the band, the sessions marked Triumph's reconfiguration as a duo of Moore and bassist Mike Levine, supplemented by session musicians.^[18] Session guitarist Phil X, later known for his work with Bon Jovi, handled the primary guitar duties as Emmett's replacement, contributing guitar and backing vocals across the album. Additional guitar contributions came from Mladen (credited as Mladen Alexander) and Lawrence Falcomer, supporting the core lineup of Moore on lead vocals and drums, and Levine on bass, keyboards, synthesizers, and backing vocals. Production was led by Mike Levine, with co-production by Noel Golden on tracks 1–3, 7, and 9; recording engineers included John Bailey, John Punter, Noel Golden, and Rick Andersen.^[19] The album comprises 10 tracks with a total runtime of 47:26.^[6]

Songwriting and lineup changes

Following Rik Emmett's departure in 1988, songwriting for Edge of Excess was primarily led by drummer/vocalist Gil Moore and bassist Mike Levine, marking a significant shift from the band's earlier work.^[20] Previously dominated by Emmett's intricate, progressive arrangements, the process now emphasized simpler, riff-driven structures to capture a raw hard rock energy, with contributions from songwriter Mladen Zarron in initial demos and guitarist Phil X adding tracks like the title song after joining in 1992.^[20]^[21] This collaborative approach, refined at Metalworks Studio, reflected a deliberate move toward straightforward compositions that prioritized power and accessibility over technical complexity.^[20] The lineup changes profoundly impacted the album's creative direction, transforming Triumph into a duo-plus configuration with session and new member input. Moore assumed full lead vocal duties for the first time, a role he had previously shared with Emmett, adapting his delivery to suit the harder-edged material while leveraging vocal training to strengthen his performance across the record.^[20] Phil X, formerly of Frozen Ghost, replaced Emmett on guitar, bringing a fresh riff-heavy style that aligned with the band's reconfiguration, though the core remained Moore and Levine as the only original members.^[20] This adaptation to a post-Emmett era, including reliance on external writers like Zarron for early stages, allowed the band to navigate the transitional period without fully disbanding.^[21] Thematically, Edge of Excess drew from the band's frustrations during this uncertain phase, exploring motifs of excess, urban grit, and rock 'n' roll defiance as outlets for their reinvention. Songs like "Child of the City" evoked the harsh realities of city life, while "Troublemaker" channeled rebellious energy against industry pressures, mirroring the personal and professional turbulence following Emmett's exit and label shifts.^[21] These elements emerged organically from Moore and Levine's reflections on reclaiming authenticity amid a three-to-four-year development process marked by record company demands for a harder sound.^[22]^[21] In response to their evolving circumstances, the band consciously avoided progressive flourishes associated with Emmett's tenure, opting instead for unadorned hard rock to reconnect with their foundational roots. This choice streamlined the song structures, focusing on blues-inflected riffs and anthemic choruses to evoke resilience and raw power, as seen in tracks emphasizing straightforward rock narratives over elaborate instrumentation.^[20]^[21]

Musical style

Genre shift to bluesy hard rock

Edge of Excess marked a notable genre shift for Triumph, moving toward a bluesy hard rock sound that emphasized heavier, riff-driven compositions over the synth-tinged AOR elements of their 1980s output.^[21] This evolution evoked the band's classic hard rock roots with a grittier edge, reflecting late-1980s and early-1990s rock trends by incorporating raw energy while steering clear of emerging grunge influences.^[21] The album's core sonic identity centered on predominant hard rock infused with blues elements, highlighted by crunchy guitars, steady rhythms, and anthemic choruses that delivered a straightforward, no-frills intensity.^[21] Key instrumental contributions underscored this direction, with Mike Levine's prominent bass lines providing a solid foundation, Gil Moore's powerful drums driving the momentum, and Phil X's lead guitar solos prioritizing expressive bends and sustain for a blues-inflected grit rather than elaborate technical displays.^[21] Blues influences were particularly apparent in Moore's vocal delivery, which adeptly navigated bluesy nuances amid the hard rock framework.^[21] Overall, the production and songwriting—shaped in part by lineup changes—yielded a heavier tone that prioritized raw power and guitar-oriented dynamics.^[21]

Comparison to prior albums

Edge of Excess marked a notable departure from Triumph's earlier work with guitarist Rik Emmett, particularly when compared to their 1984 album Thunder Seven, which incorporated progressive experimentation and sophisticated hard rock elements influenced by Emmett's neo-classical guitar style. In contrast, Edge of Excess emphasized a more straightforward blues-rock accessibility, stripping away the layered arrangements and keyboard accents that characterized the band's mid-1980s output, such as the fusion-tinged tracks on Thunder Seven. This shift resulted in a no-frills rock sound driven by Phil X's hard-edged riffs, focusing on raw power rather than the intricate, jazz-inflected progressions of the Emmett era.^[21]^[23]^[24] While echoing the raw energy of Triumph's debut-era albums like their self-titled 1976 release, Edge of Excess updated that gritty hard rock foundation with polished 1990s production techniques, yet it diverged by omitting the catchy pop hooks that defined mid-1980s hits from albums such as Just a Game (1979) and Allied Forces (1981). The album's bluesy undertones and mid-tempo grooves evoked an earthier vibe, prioritizing crunching guitars over the melodic accessibility that had propelled earlier commercial successes. This return to roots-oriented songwriting highlighted the band's foundational hard rock ethos but without the anthemic choruses that once broadened their appeal.^[21]^[25] A key distinction lay in the vocal approach, with drummer Gil Moore taking sole lead duties for the first time, delivering a gruffer, more forceful style in place of Emmett's soaring, higher-pitched range that had previously added melodic depth and finesse to tracks. Moore's earthier delivery suited the album's heavier rockers, such as "Troublemaker," but led to less melodic ballads compared to the dual-vocal dynamics of prior releases, where Emmett's contributions balanced Moore's power with whimsical and ballad-oriented elements. Critics viewed this change as contributing to a solid but uninnovative effort, praised for its honest return to bluesy hard rock roots yet often critiqued for lacking the spark and versatility of the Emmett-led albums, ultimately positioning Edge of Excess as a transitional work overshadowed by the band's classic period.^[26]^[21]^[25]

Release and promotion

Label and release dates

Edge of Excess was released in Canada on October 27, 1992, through Virgin Records, an independent label specializing in hard rock and progressive rock acts such as Triumph and Emerson, Lake & Palmer. The album saw a delayed U.S. release on January 12, 1993, also via Victory Music, reflecting the label's efforts to expand distribution amid a challenging market environment.^[3]^[27] Initial pressings were available on CD and cassette formats, catering to the dominant physical media of the early 1990s, though vinyl editions were not produced at launch. Later, the album's catalog rights were acquired by Round Hill Records, leading to digital reissues starting around 2015, which made the tracks widely available on streaming platforms.^[3]^[28] Victory Music operated during a transitional period for the music industry, where hard rock labels like theirs contended with the surging popularity of alternative and grunge sounds, exemplified by the breakthrough of Nirvana's Nevermind in 1991, which shifted major label priorities away from traditional hard rock ensembles. Despite this, Victory maintained a roster centered on established rock performers.^[29] The original packaging utilized a standard jewel case design for the CD edition, featuring interior booklet photos of the band that prominently showcased the reconfigured lineup of core members Gil Moore and Mike Levine alongside new guitarist Phil X, underscoring the post-Rik Emmett era.^[30]

Singles and soundtrack usage

The lead single from Edge of Excess, "Troublemaker", was released in October 1992 ahead of the album's Canadian launch, accompanied by a music video and targeted radio promotion to rock stations.^[31]^[32] "Troublemaker" gained additional visibility through its inclusion on the soundtrack for the 1992 horror film Hellraiser III: Hell on Earth, where its aggressive hard rock energy aligned with the movie's intense themes, helping to introduce the track to horror film enthusiasts and expanding Triumph's reach beyond traditional rock audiences.^[33]^[34] While the album's title track "Edge of Excess" was considered for single release and received some radio consideration, its airplay was severely limited by the rising dominance of grunge acts like Nirvana and Pearl Jam, which overshadowed hard rock on mainstream outlets during the early 1990s.^[35] Promotion for the singles and album emphasized media advertising over extensive live performances, with ads appearing in industry publications such as The Hard Report in late 1992 to target rock radio programmers and retailers; touring was minimal, consisting of select dates in 1993 to support the U.S. release.^[36]^[37]

Reception

Contemporary critical response

Upon its release, Edge of Excess received mixed reviews from critics. AllMusic awarded the album three out of five stars, acknowledging its energetic hard rock sound while noting a relative lack of standout, memorable hooks compared to Triumph's earlier work.^[6] In a more positive assessment, The Hard Report praised the album's blend of hard rock riffs and melodic elements, highlighting tracks such as "Troublemaker" for its fast-paced energy and slick guitar work, "It's Over" for its wide-reaching hook evoking classic Triumph, and the title track for its raw power. The publication described the new lineup—featuring Phil X on guitar and vocals—as injecting a fresh attitude into the band, allowing it to continue its storied career without original guitarist Rik Emmett.^[36] Other coverage lamented the absence of Emmett's distinctive charisma, often characterizing the record as solid but ultimately forgettable bluesy hard rock in an era dominated by grunge and alternative shifts.^[33] Fan reactions were similarly divided, with longtime supporters appreciating the album's heavier, riff-driven tone and renewed vigor, while many expressed a preference for the classic lineup's dynamic.^[1] Overall, the consensus positioned Edge of Excess as a competent but unremarkable effort amid a rock landscape increasingly overshadowed by acts like Nirvana and Metallica.^[35]

Commercial performance and legacy

Edge of Excess failed to chart on the Billboard 200 in the United States, reflecting its limited commercial breakthrough there, while achieving modest success in Canada with no major certifications from Music Canada.^[38] The album's distribution was hampered by the collapse of its US label, Victory Music, shortly after its 1993 release, which contributed to logistical challenges and ultimately led to the band's hiatus later that year.^[7] Regarded as a flawed swan song for Triumph, Edge of Excess marked the end of their studio output amid lineup changes, with fans and critics often viewing the replacement of guitarist Rik Emmett by Phil X as a misstep that diluted the band's signature sound.^[25] The album's legacy is tied to the group's subsequent reunions in the 2000s and beyond, which focused on live performances and reissues without new material, preserving their hard rock reputation without building on this final effort.^[7] The track "Troublemaker" has endured through its inclusion on the soundtrack for the 1992 horror film Hellraiser III: Hell on Earth, gaining cult following among fans of the franchise.^[27] Retrospectively, the album receives mixed praise, with an average rating of 3.2 out of 5 on Rate Your Music based on over 150 user reviews, where it is frequently noted as Triumph's heaviest release and commended for Phil X's guitar contributions despite the transitional lineup.^[1]

Personnel

Core musicians

The core musicians on Triumph's Edge of Excess (1992) were drummer and lead vocalist Gil Moore, bassist Mike Levine, and guitarist Phil X (real name Theofilos Xenidis).^[2]^[39] Following the departure of original guitarist Rik Emmett in 1988, Moore and Levine recruited Phil X to the lineup in early 1992, marking a shift to a new configuration for the band's final studio album.^[20] Moore handled lead vocals across all tracks, along with drums, while providing backing vocals; Levine contributed bass guitar on every song and added backing vocals.^[30] Phil X performed lead and rhythm guitar duties, credited alongside session players Mladen Zarron and Lawrence Falcomer, though X's role solidified the band's touring and recording presence during this period.^[30]^[33]

Additional contributors and production

The album featured additional guitar contributions from Mladen Zarron and Lawrence Falcomer, enhancing the hard rock sound alongside the core lineup.^[19] These session musicians provided rhythmic and lead guitar parts on several tracks. No guest vocalists were involved in the recording.^[3] Production was handled by Mike Levine, with co-production by Noel Golden on tracks 1 ("Child of the City"), 2 ("Troublemaker"), 3 ("It's Over"), 7 ("When the Lights Go Down"), and 9 ("The Spirit Who Lives in Me").^[19] Recording engineers were John Bailey, John Punter, Noel Golden, and Rick Andersen; mixing by John Punter and Noel Golden.^[19] The sessions took place at Metalworks Studios in Mississauga, Ontario, the band's own facility, where the album was both recorded and mixed.^[16] Mastering was by Bob Ludwig at Masterdisk in New York.^[16] Songwriting credits were shared among Moore, Levine, and Mladen Zarron for most tracks, with Phil X receiving co-credit on "Ridin' High Again" and "Edge of Excess."^[3]

References

[1]
Edge of Excess by Triumph (Album, Hard Rock): Reviews, Ratings ...
Rating 3.2 (157) Edge of Excess, an Album by Triumph. Released in 1992 on Virgin (catalog no. TRCD-00120; CD). Genres: Hard Rock. Rated #1111 in the best albums of 1992.
[2]
Edge Of Excess - Triumph
Nov 29, 2010 · Edge of Excess is the tenth studio album by Canadian hard rock band Triumph, first Triumph album released after original guitarist and lead singer Rik Emmett ...
[3]
Triumph - Edge Of Excess
### Credits and Details for Triumph - Edge Of Excess
[4]
‎Edge Of Excess - Album by Triumph - Apple Music
Edge Of Excess ; 1. Child Of The City · 5:03 ; 2. Troublemaker · 4:06 ; 3. It's Over · 4:21 ; 4. Edge Of Excess · 4:44 ; 5. Turn My Back On Love · 4:06.<|control11|><|separator|>
[5]
Hellraiser III: Hell on Earth (1992) - Soundtracks - IMDb
Hellraiser III: Hell on Earth (1992) - Movies, TV, Celebs, and more ... Troublemaker. Performed by Triumph. Produced by Triumph & Noel Golden. Music ...
[6]
Edge of Excess - Triumph | Album - AllMusic
Rating 6.7/10 (37) Edge of Excess by Triumph released in 1993. Find album reviews, track lists, credits, awards and more at AllMusic.
[7]
The Band • Triumph
### Triumph Band Summary
[8]
After Almost 45 Years, Respect for Power Trio Triumph Still Endures
Dec 13, 2019 · Triumph formed after a 1975 jam session with Emmett, Moore and Levine. They officially started their recording career with a 1976 self-titled ...
[9]
Triumph | Album | AllMusic
Rating 7.3/10 (121) Discography Timeline ; Triumph (1976) ; Rock & Roll Machine (1977) ; Just a Game (1979) ; Progressions of Power (1980) ; Allied Forces (1981).
[10]
Discography - Triumph
Triumph's entire discography! Triumph has received 18 gold and 9 platinum awards in Canada and the United States. Listen and shop here.Missing: RIAA certifications
[11]
Why Did Triumph Actually Breakup? Breaking Down The Conflicts ...
Jan 4, 2025 · During the recording of 1986's 'The Sport of Kings,' Emmett felt restrained by the band's musical direction and management, which leaned heavily ...
[12]
RIK EMMETT On His TRIUMPH Bandmates: 'They Are Friends, But ...
acrimoniously, in 1988 — over music and business disputes, went on to pursue a solo career, while TRIUMPH carried ...
[13]
Rik Emmett - TRIUMPH Reunion A No-Go! - BraveWords
Apr 9, 2003 · “I left Triumph in the fall of 1988 after a great deal of soul-searching. I decided to leave because I was frustrated with the group dynamics ...
[14]
Rik Emmett: “I left Triumph Cause I Couldn't Do Things I Wanted To ...
Jul 28, 2020 · “The reason why I left the band (Triumph) was because I couldn't do things I wanted to do in the Triumph situation. There was also pressure from ...
[15]
TRIUMPH Drummer GIL MOORE - "We Were Truly An Indie Band Before That Term Even Existed... We Created A Bit Of A Hamster Wheel For Ourselves"; Video
### Summary of Gil Moore's Quotes/Information
[16]
https://www.discogs.com/release/25629244-Triumph-Edge-Of-Excess
[17]
About Metalworks Institute
Metalworks Founder Gil Moore first rose to prominence as the drummer for Canadian supergroup and Music Hall of Fame inductees Triumph.
[18]
After Almost 45 Years, Respect for Power Trio Triumph Still Endures
Dec 17, 2019 · The group also was innovative in recording at its own studio, Metalworks Studios, which Moore still owns and runs 41 years later. (Musical ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[19]
Triumph - Edge Of Excess
### Summary of Edge of Excess by Triumph
[20]
Back from the edge - Triumph
Nov 15, 2010 · Edge Of Excess is the first Triumph album where Gil Moore handles all of the vocal chores, previously split with ex-axeman Rik Emmett.
[21]
Triumph - Daily Vault
Mar 31, 2004 · The answer is Triumph's Edge Of Excess, an album that seemingly doesn't count and could be unfairly categorized as a wasted effort.Missing: duo inactivity 1988-1992
[22]
TRIUMPH - GIL MOORE - Angelfire
Hi Gil, what have you been up to these past 10 years? Well after the last TRIUMPH album 'Edge of excess' the band quietly stopped doing all the big shows ...Missing: 1988 inactivity motivation
[23]
TRIUMPH Thunder Seven reviews - Prog Archives
This record is probably among the Triumph's best ones! It is a sophisticated hard rock that is nevertheless quite accessible.
[24]
REVIEW: Triumph – Thunder Seven (1985) - mikeladano.com
Jan 29, 2023 · Thunder Seven is fine mix of riffy rock, progressive experimentation ... #1149: Eddie's Story - The Narrative of Derek Riggs' Iron Maiden Art.
[25]
Triumph Albums Ranked Worst to Best - Ultimate Classic Rock
Sep 12, 2016 · ... Triumph LP in 1993's Edge of Excess. For the most part, Canada's rock 'n' roll machine has been silent ever since, but sporadic live ...
[26]
Edge of Excess (nolifetilmetal.com) - Triumph
Nov 15, 2010 · Drummer Gil Moore and bassist Mike Levine were obviously a big part of the band as well, but Triumph without Emmett is like Aerosmith ...
[27]
Triumph - Music Publishing - Concord
Just a Game really solidified Triumph's relationship with their fans and rock radio. The album was certified gold, the band's first in the US. Next up was ...Missing: RIAA | Show results with:RIAA
[28]
Roster: Triumph | Round Hill Music
In 1979, the album Just a Game was a commercial breakthrough. It generated the band's first Billboard Top 40 hit single, “Hold On.” Another notable single was “ ...
[29]
https://www.highlark.com/rise-of-90s-alternative-music/
[30]
Triumph - Edge Of Excess
### Credits Summary for Triumph - Edge Of Excess
[31]
[PDF] WEEKLY - World Radio History
Oct 3, 1992 · disc of the song has been released. Troublemaker is also the first single off. Triumph's new album, Edge Of Excess. The single ships to radio ...
[32]
Troublemaker - Music Video by Triumph - Shazam
Watch the Troublemaker music video by Triumph. Song Details · Open in Apple Music. Get up to 1 month free. Featured In. Listen to Edge Of Excess by Triumph ...
[33]
REVIEW: Triumph – Edge of Excess (1992) - mikeladano.com
Jan 13, 2016 · Triumph forged a batch of largely forgettable bluesy hard rock songs. Lots of crunch, not enough stick-to-your-brain hooks.
[34]
Triumph - Museum of Canadian Music
Triumph contributed the song “Troublemaker” to the soundtrack of 1992′s Hellraiser III: Hell on Earth. In 1993 the new lineup released 'Edge of Excess' on ...
[35]
EhOR: Triumph's Radio-Friendly Hard Rock Filled Arenas - Popdose
Jan 13, 2016 · ... album, Edge of Excess. The album didn't make a dent in the U.S. ... Triumph album reissues, DVDs and live recordings. Moore has also ...
[36]
[PDF] KANSAS CITY'S HARDEST ROCKIN' CHIEF - World Radio History
Dec 4, 1992 · ... The Hard Report, Inc. 708 Stokes Road. Medford, NJ 08055. 609-654-7272 ... "Edge Of Excess" Victory/PLG Formed in. Streetsville, Ontario, Triumph ...
[37]
Triumph - Concert - Setlist.fm
Triumph Concert Setlists & Tour Dates. Artists with same name. Triumph ... Triumph at Summerfest 1993. Artist: Triumph, Tour: Edge of Excess , Venue: Henry W.
[38]
Triumph Album and Singles Chart History
Chart history for Triumph, showing all albums that made the top 50 and singles that made the top 100 - starting in 1979.
[39]
https://www.allmusic.com/album/edge-of-excess-mw0000092910/credits