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Engineering News-Record


Engineering News-Record (ENR) is an American weekly magazine that delivers news, analysis, data, and opinion focused on the construction, engineering, and architecture sectors.
Originating from the 1917 merger of Engineering News—with roots tracing to 1874—and Engineering Record, ENR published its inaugural issue on April 5, 1917, amid the ' entry into .
The publication adopted the ENR acronym as its title on January 1, 1987, and has since become a cornerstone resource, often dubbed the "bible of the construction industry" for its comprehensive coverage of projects, products, people, and industry trends.
ENR is renowned for annual rankings such as the Top 500 Design Firms and Top Contractors lists, which serve as benchmarks for industry performance and are widely referenced by professionals.
Published by BNP Media since its acquisition in 2015, ENR maintains an independent editorial stance, prioritizing empirical reporting on infrastructure developments, market dynamics, and technological advancements over ideological narratives.

History

Founding and Early Publications

Engineering News-Record originated from the merger of two longstanding engineering publications: Engineering News and Engineering Record. Engineering News traces its roots to The Engineer and Surveyor, founded in April 1874 by George H. Frost as a monthly journal comprising 16 pages focused on , , and related technical advancements, distributed via subscription. The publication was renamed Engineering News in 1875 and expanded to cover mechanical, , and topics, establishing itself as a key resource for professionals in the field. Engineering Record was established in 1877 by Henry C. Meyer, a manufacturer of supplies, with the aim of disseminating practical technical information to the building trades, particularly in and practices. Published weekly, it emphasized innovations in and , reflecting the era's growing emphasis on urban development and . The consolidation into Engineering News-Record occurred on April 5, 1917, coinciding with the United States' entry into World War I, under the auspices of the McGraw-Hill Publishing Company. The inaugural issue integrated content from both predecessors, providing comprehensive coverage of engineering projects, material innovations, and wartime infrastructure demands, such as munitions production and transportation enhancements. Early editions maintained a focus on empirical reporting of construction costs, bidding processes, and technological progress, absorbing additional titles like The Constructor in July 1918 and The Sanitary Engineer in January 1926 to broaden its scope. This foundational period solidified ENR's role as an authoritative chronicle of the engineering industry's evolution.

Key Mergers and Expansions

Engineering News-Record originated from the merger of two established publications: Engineering News, which traced its roots to Engineer & Surveyor founded in April 1874 by George H. Frost as a monthly journal of and , and Engineering Record, acquired by James H. McGraw in 1901 and integrated into McGraw Publishing Company. The combined entity launched its first issue on April 5, 1917, amid the U.S. entry into , aiming to consolidate coverage of , , and related developments. This merger preserved the volume numbering from Engineering News while enhancing the publication's scope and influence in the industry. On January 1, 1987, the publication shortened its title to the acronym ENR, reflecting its established brand while maintaining weekly print and expanding editorial reach. In June 2015, BNP Media acquired ENR, along with Architectural Record and SNAP, from Dodge Data & Analytics (formerly McGraw-Hill Construction), marking a significant ownership transition that preserved ENR's independence under a family-owned B2B media group. The deal, completed by June 30, 2015, enabled continued focus on construction industry news without integration into larger data analytics operations. Under BNP Media, ENR expanded its digital presence, reaching over 440,000 professionals monthly via website, print, and other formats by 2024.

Ownership Evolution

Engineering News-Record traces its origins to two predecessor publications with distinct early ownership trajectories. Engineering News, rooted in the 1874 founding of Engineer & Surveyor by George H. Frost, evolved through independent operation before merging with Engineering Record. Engineering Record, established in 1887 by Alexander Y. Malley and later edited by Charles H. Meyer, was acquired in 1901 by James H. McGraw, who transferred it to the McGraw Publishing Company that November. The pivotal merger forming Engineering News-Record occurred on April 5, 1917, combining Engineering News (volume numbering from 1874) and Engineering Record under McGraw Publishing Company ownership, amid U.S. entry into , which spurred demand for construction-related journalism. This consolidation created a unified weekly journal focused on and , published continuously by McGraw-Hill (successor to McGraw Publishing) for nearly a century, during which it expanded into rankings, awards, and economic data products. McGraw-Hill maintained control through corporate restructurings, including its evolution into a diversified and , until divestitures in the 2010s amid shifts toward and sectors. On June 30, 2015, Media, a family-owned B2B firm based in , acquired Engineering News-Record along with titles like Architectural Record and SNAP from McGraw Hill , marking ENR's transition to independent B2B ownership. Media, in its fourth generation of family leadership, has since operated ENR as a standalone without further ownership changes reported as of 2025.

Editorial Focus and Content

Core Topics and Coverage

Engineering News-Record (ENR) primarily covers the construction and engineering sectors, delivering news, analysis, commentary, and data essential for industry professionals including contractors, designers, project owners, and government officials. Its editorial focus encompasses heavy construction projects such as high-rise buildings, stadiums, airports, long-span bridges, dams, tunnels, power plants, industrial facilities, water treatment plants, and hazardous waste remediation efforts. Coverage extends to key issues like business management, design innovations, construction methods, environmental regulations, safety protocols, and project management challenges. The publication addresses diverse subsectors through dedicated sections, including , infrastructure, and industrial facilities, and , and environmental initiatives, often highlighting practices and technological advancements. ENR reports on dynamics, such as material costs, labor shortages, and regulatory impacts, providing actionable insights drawn from industry surveys and on-site reporting. Features frequently profile major projects, profiling their feats, cost overruns, or innovative techniques, while opinion pieces under "Ideas" offer commentary on policy and trends. In addition to project-specific reporting, ENR examines products and equipment, covering new construction materials, machinery, and software tools that influence and . Its breadth ensures connectivity across the industry ecosystem, from firms to specialty contractors, emphasizing empirical over speculative narratives to support in a field prone to economic volatility and disruptions. This focus positions ENR as a primary resource for tracking causal factors like in prices or shifts in federal funding for .

Formats and Distribution

Engineering News-Record (ENR) is distributed primarily through paid subscriptions targeted at and professionals, including executives, engineers, contractors, and architects. Subscriptions offer options for delivery, editions, or combined , with annual pricing at $149.99 for plus and $99.99 for -only as of 2025. issues are mailed directly to subscribers, while magazines are delivered via , and online content is accessible through enr.com with unlimited for members, including archives, rankings, and daily newsletters. The publication maintains a frequency of 20 issues per year, reduced from a traditional weekly schedule to adapt to consumption trends, though editions and online updates provide more frequent content delivery approximating biweekly releases. Circulation data from 2022 reports an average net of 48,330 copies per issue, comprising 39,061 qualified paid and 9,269 qualified nonpaid recipients, reflecting controlled to verified readers. Broader reach extends to over 563,000 unique users via , e-newsletters, and events, amplifying beyond subscribers. Distribution emphasizes targeted reach to decision-makers, with nonpaid copies allocated to key influencers and events for networking, while paid subscriptions ensure sustained and reader commitment. Additional formats include regional supplements inserted periodically and specialized products like annual rankings booklets, all integrated into membership perks such as webinars and event discounts. This model balances appeal with scalable dissemination, prioritizing accessibility for global and building sector audiences.

Rankings and Data Products

Ranking Methodology and Criteria

ENR compiles its rankings primarily from data submitted by firms through annual surveys distributed via and forms, with surveys tailored to specific lists such as the Top 400 Contractors, Top 500 Design Firms, and Top 600 Specialty Contractors. Firms are requested to report gross revenues for the prior calendar year, segmented by revenue type, market sector, geographic region, and contract delivery method, excluding non-applicable income like or pure fees for contractor rankings. Non-respondents may be excluded or ranked lower if public data allows estimation, but participation is voluntary and not required for eligibility, though it ensures accurate placement. For the Top 400 Contractors list, rankings are determined by total U.S. construction revenue reported from general contracting, at-risk (where the firm bears ), the construction-specific portion of design-build contracts, and subcontract work performed directly under the prime contract, with revenue thresholds typically exceeding $500 million for inclusion based on recent years' data. This excludes revenues from design services, , or not tied to new construction. Similarly, the Top 500 Design Firms ranking uses gross fees from , and planning services, focusing on U.S.-based work and categorizing "pure designers" separately from those with construction arms. Specialty contractor lists, such as the Top 600, apply analogous criteria limited to revenues from niche trades like electrical, plumbing, or work. Sector-specific rankings in the annual ENR Sourcebook further refine criteria by market, such as , facilities, or , where firms are ordered by within those segments alone, often highlighting performers in subcategories like or generation. rankings, including the Top 250 Global Contractors, base positions on generated outside a firm's home country, requiring separate survey submissions that distinguish foreign from domestic earnings. Regional editions adapt these by limiting data to work performed within defined U.S. locales, such as the Northeast or Southeast, to reflect localized market shares. The methodology relies on self-reported figures without explicit auditing in ENR's guidelines, which has prompted academic scrutiny; for instance, analyses of ENR's from 1995 to 2014 found inconsistencies in self-reporting that could affect reliability for research purposes, though ENR maintains the process yields industry-standard benchmarks used by firms for benchmarking. Rankings are published annually in May or , reflecting the previous year's , with ENR aggregating responses to produce both overall and categorical lists.

Prominent Annual Lists

ENR's Top 500 Design Firms list, published annually in , ranks the 500 largest U.S.-based design firms—encompassing , , and related services—by their from design activities in the prior year. In the 2025 edition, based on 2024 , AECOM ranked first, followed by Jacobs Solutions Inc. and , reflecting shifts influenced by economic uncertainty in the design market. The list categorizes firms by market sectors such as buildings, transportation, and , providing breakdowns of by domestic and international work. The Top 400 Contractors list, released each May, ranks U.S.-based general contractors, both public and private, by construction-specific revenue from the previous year. For the 2025 list covering 2024, Turner Construction Co. topped the rankings, with Bechtel in second and Kiewit Corp. in third; the aggregate revenue for listed firms reached $600 billion, marking a 7.9% increase from the prior year. Revenue figures exclude non-construction activities, focusing on general building, heavy/civil, and industrial sectors, with subsidiary rankings aggregated under parent companies where applicable. Other key annual lists include the Top 600 Specialty Contractors, published in October, which ranks firms in trades like electrical, , and by revenue; the 2025 edition featured Everus Construction Group and Southland Industries among the top performers. The Top 100 Firms, issued in June, evaluates and providers, with , Parsons Corp., and leading the 2025 rankings based on agency revenue. ENR also produces the Top 250 Global Contractors list annually, ranking international firms by worldwide construction revenue; the 2024 version was dominated by Chinese state-owned enterprises like China State Construction Engineering Corp. Ltd. These lists draw from voluntary surveys of thousands of firms, serving as benchmarks for industry scale and trends, though participation rates and self-reported data introduce potential variability in completeness. Regional variants, such as ENR's East or top contractor rankings, extend the methodology to local markets but remain secondary to the national aggregates.

Awards and Industry Recognition

Award of Excellence

The ENR Award of Excellence is the construction industry's most prestigious individual honor, recognizing a single recipient for outstanding contributions to , , and (AEC) through innovation, leadership, or major project achievements. Established in 1964 by ENR Arthur J. Fox as "Some Men Who Made Marks in ’63," it initially highlighted multiple figures via published stories inspired by similar recognitions in other trade publications. The award evolved into a singular "Man of the Year" designation by 1966, first bestowed upon Lyman Dwight Wilbur at a dinner attended by 350 leaders at ’s Pierre Hotel. Selection criteria emphasize the recipient's role in the year's most impactful story, encompassing technical advancements, megaprojects like the Trans-Alaska Pipeline or , or efforts advancing industry health and social reforms. Early choices were straightforward, tied directly to ENR's biggest coverage without debate, but the process now involves editorial discussion, deliberation, and voting among staff to honor diverse accomplishments, such as seismic by in 1989 or project management innovations by Robert A. Boyd in 1981. In 1994, the award was formally renamed the Award of Excellence, with Ginger S. Evans becoming the first female recipient that year, reflecting shifts toward broader inclusivity amid evolving industry dynamics like computing integration and new delivery methods. The annual presentation occurs during ENR's Award of Excellence gala in , now in its 60th edition as of March 27, 2025, at , combining recognition of the Excellence winner, up to 25 Top Newsmakers, and 20 "Best of the Best" projects from regional competitions. Attendance has grown from modest dinners to events drawing 1,500 participants, including a luncheon and black-tie banquet, underscoring its role as a for AEC leadership and providing recipients with elevated visibility among peers. Past honorees have influenced national and performance standards, as exemplified by 2024 winner Selkowitz's work on high-performing buildings.

Additional Honors and Profiles

ENR annually recognizes 25 industry newsmakers selected by its editors from coverage of significant events, innovations, and leadership contributions published in the magazine throughout the year. These individuals are honored for demonstrating leadership, innovation, and problem-solving in areas such as project delivery, safety advancements, and policy influence, with selections dating back at least to 2010. For instance, the 2024 class included figures like for transportation advocacy and Nikki L. Bruno of the Associated General Contractors for workforce development efforts. The program culminates in a where one newsmaker receives the Award of Excellence, but the broader list serves as a of diverse influencers shaping construction outcomes. Complementing this, ENR's Top 20 Under 40 program profiles emerging leaders under age 40, drawing from regional nominations judged nationally on achievements in , technical , and industry advocacy. Launched with regional contests feeding into a national selection, the 2025 winners exemplified mentorship-driven career paths and risk-taking, such as leading multimillion-dollar projects amid supply chain disruptions. Nearly 530 nominees competed in 2024, with winners profiled for their potential to address labor shortages and technological integration. ENR staff have received external journalism honors, including five Neal Awards in 2011 for excellence in business journalism covering construction topics like economic recovery and infrastructure policy. In 2018, the publication earned media awards for investigative reporting on industry trends. More recently, in 2023, editor Richard Korman was awarded the American Society of Business Publication Editors' Award for distinguished service in trade journalism, and in 2025, ENR secured a national gold for a nuclear fusion feature alongside silvers for design work. These recognitions affirm ENR's role in rigorous, data-driven coverage despite competitive biases in mainstream outlets.

Economic Analysis and Insights

Data Compilation and Sources

ENR's economic analysis relies on proprietary indexes such as the and , which track changes in costs through weighted aggregates of labor and prices from 20 major U.S. cities. The , for instance, incorporates 200 hours of common labor at the average rate across these cities, combined with prices for 25 of , 1,088 board feet of , and 6.5 barrels of , all priced at the 20-city average. These components use a fixed base and reflect actual market prices collected monthly, providing a general measure of trends without adjusting for or regional variations. Data compilation involves human-verified collection of pricing information directly from suppliers, trade publications, and reports, ensuring specificity to inputs rather than broader economic indicators. ENR maintains historical datasets accessible via platforms like the Construction Cost Data Dashboard, which aggregates this verified data for trend analysis. For broader market insights, such as quarterly cost reports, ENR draws on surveys of executives and firms to supplement index data with qualitative assessments of economic pressures like and disruptions. In compiling rankings that inform economic outlooks, ENR employs structured questionnaires distributed to industry participants, ranking firms by and market segments while cross-verifying submissions against public financial filings and project data. This survey-based approach, used for lists like the Top 400 Contractors, integrates self-reported with editorial validation to estimate sector-wide metrics, such as total industry exceeding $459 billion in 2024. ENR's emphasizes consistency over time, with indexes dating back decades, though it acknowledges limitations in capturing site-specific or specialized costs.

Publications on Market Trends

ENR's annual Sourcebook serves as a primary publication analyzing market trends in the and sectors, combining firm rankings with sector-specific insights derived from survey . It ranks U.S.-based general contractors and firms across dozens of markets, such as transportation, water, power, and industrial facilities, while providing commentary on revenue growth, competitive dynamics, and emerging challenges like disruptions. For instance, the 2024 Global Sourcebook highlighted a record $499.7 billion in revenue for the Top 250 International Contractors, attributing gains to international expansion amid domestic market volatility. Complementing the Sourcebook, ENR maintains ongoing publications through its Construction Economics division, which tracks material and labor trends via proprietary indices. The Construction Cost Index (CCI) and Building Cost Index (BCI), updated monthly and based on data from 20 U.S. cities, measure changes in key inputs like , , , and skilled wages, enabling stakeholders to forecast and budgeting adjustments. These indices, established since for CCI, are referenced in contracts and disputes for their empirical basis in actual market pricing rather than theoretical models. ENRCostData.com extends this by offering access to historical trends, facilitating of inflation-adjusted escalations, such as the post-2020 surges in prices. ENR also disseminates insights through periodic forecast reports and tagged article series, drawing on executive surveys and to project sector outlooks. A September 2025 analysis anticipated a U.S. spending low in 2025 followed by a 2026 rebound driven by nonresidential investments, contrasting optimistic private-sector views with federal funding uncertainties. These publications emphasize data-driven projections over speculative narratives, often citing regional variances like tariff impacts on material costs. While not standalone books, they aggregate into annual compilations that inform , with rankings like the Top 500 Design Firms revealing private equity's role in revenue expansion for six consecutive years through 2024.

Industry Influence and Reception

Role in Construction Sector

Engineering News-Record (ENR) functions as a central news and provider for the sector, offering weekly coverage of developments, including major projects, technological advancements, labor issues, and regulatory changes that affect contractors, engineers, architects, and owners. Established through mergers tracing back to , ENR has maintained a focus on empirical reporting drawn from on-site investigations and input, enabling professionals to track real-time causal factors in project outcomes and market shifts. Its content reaches a global audience of executives and practitioners, positioning it as an independent reference for decision-making in bidding, , and . ENR's economic data products, such as the Construction Cost Index (CCI) and Building Cost Index (BCI), track fluctuations in materials, labor, and composite costs using fixed baskets of inputs surveyed from 20 U.S. cities since the early , providing benchmarks for contract adjustments and forecasting that are incorporated into thousands of industry agreements annually. These indices, updated monthly with historical data extending over decades, allow firms to quantify causal impacts of disruptions or wage pressures, as evidenced by their use in analyzing post-2020 material cost surges exceeding 20% in key categories like and . While self-reported elements in broader datasets have prompted scrutiny for potential inconsistencies in applications, the core U.S.-focused indices remain staples due to their consistent and long-term against verifiable transactions. Through annual rankings like the Top 400 Contractors and Top 500 Design Firms, ENR compiles revenue, backlog, and data from thousands of submissions, establishing performance hierarchies that guide client selections, investment allocations, and firm benchmarking within the $1.8 trillion U.S. market as of 2024. These lists, derived from audited financials and project logs, highlight sector leaders—such as those handling megaprojects—and expose vulnerabilities in underperforming segments, influencing competitive dynamics and resource shifts. ENR's analysis of these metrics also informs broader economic narratives, such as the 2025 observation of resilience among top-tier firms amid labor strains lower in the , fostering causal realism in industry forecasts. ENR shapes construction practices by spotlighting innovations in efficiency, safety, and , often through case studies of projects that demonstrate scalable solutions, such as -driven 3D modeling to reduce overruns by up to 15% in complex builds. Its role extends to convening professionals via events and awards tied to verified project successes, reinforcing standards for quality and accountability without reliance on unsubstantiated narratives. Over 150 years, this has solidified ENR's status as a truth-oriented arbiter, prioritizing verifiable over advocacy, though its emphasis on U.S.-centric metrics limits applicability in emerging markets with divergent cost structures.

Criticisms and Limitations

ENR's rankings, such as the Top 400 Contractors list, rely on voluntary self-reported submitted by firms, which introduces potential limitations including non-response and incomplete coverage, as non-participating companies are excluded from rankings. This methodology prioritizes gross over metrics like profitability, safety performance, or project outcomes, potentially misrepresenting firm capabilities or efficiency in a capital-intensive sector where can fluctuate due to market cycles rather than . Academic has occasionally questioned the reliability of ENR's due to its self-reported nature, with concerns over recall inaccuracies or selective reporting; however, a comprehensive of Top 225 Contractors from 1995 to 2014 found minimal evidence of such biases, attributing past skepticism to unfounded prejudice against non-peer-reviewed industry sources. The recommended halting reflexive dismissal of ENR datasets in , noting their consistency with verified financial reports from public firms. As a trade publication owned by since 2014, ENR's coverage emphasizes economic and project trends, which may underweight regulatory, labor, or environmental critiques compared to academic or advocacy sources, reflecting an industry-aligned perspective that prioritizes growth metrics over systemic challenges like workforce inequities or trade-offs. No major ethical controversies or data manipulation scandals have been documented, though the self-reporting model shares vulnerabilities with similar systems, such as incentives for optimistic projections amid competitive pressures.

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