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Gala

Gala is a blockchain-based ecosystem, primarily focused on gaming, that empowers players with true ownership of digital assets through non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and its native GALA utility token, utilizing play-to-earn mechanics where participants can earn rewards for in-game achievements. Founded in 2019 by Eric Schiermeyer—a co-founder of —alongside Wright Thurston and Michael McCarthy, the platform operates on its proprietary GalaChain layer-1 , initially built on , and extends beyond games to include ventures in music and film distribution. The platform's core lies in decentralizing asset , allowing to buy, sell, and NFTs representing in-game items without control by developers, a departure from traditional models where publishers retain perpetual . Key features include Gala Nodes, which enable users to validate transactions and earn rewards, and an NFT marketplace facilitating exchanges. By 2022, Gala Games had onboarded over 26 titles in development across genres, fostering a player-driven economy amid the rise of . Among its achievements, Gala Games received the Studio of the Year award at the 2023 Gam3rs' Choice , reflecting for its contributions to blockchain-integrated . However, the project has faced significant controversies, including a 2023 exploit where unauthorized minting of 5 billion GALA tokens led to approximately $240 million in losses, with CEO Schiermeyer acknowledging failures. Additionally, internal disputes escalated into lawsuits between co-founders Schiermeyer and Thurston in 2023, alleging mutual of assets worth millions, alongside legal battles with development partners like Gamedia over issues. These events underscore challenges in and within decentralized platforms, even as Gala continues to expand its .

Primary Definition

Festive Celebration

A gala denotes a festive , typically characterized by elaborate public , formal attire, and social gatherings marking special occasions such as inaugurations, anniversaries, or charitable causes. These events often feature performances, dinners, auctions, and speeches, distinguishing them from routine parties through their scale and pomp. In contemporary usage, galas serve multifaceted purposes, including for institutions or , where ticket prices can exceed thousands of dollars per attendee to support operational costs and endowments. The term's application emphasizes festivity and spectacle, with origins tracing to 17th-century borrowings denoting merriment and elegance, evolving into structured events by the . For instance, the Metropolitan Gala, established in 1948 as a modest dinner to benefit New York's Costume Institute, has grown into an annual high-profile affair on , generating millions in proceeds through sponsorships and attendance fees starting at $30,000 per table in recent years. Similarly, and companies host opening-night galas featuring premieres followed by receptions, blending artistic presentation with donor cultivation, as seen in traditions dating to theatrical seasons where such events subsidized productions amid limited public funding. Galas contrast with informal celebrations by enforcing protocols like black-tie dress codes and invitation-only access, fostering networking among elites while prioritizing experiential elements over mere conviviality. Their economic impact is notable; a single event can raise tens of millions, as evidenced by galas where items—such as experiences or rare collectibles—fetch premiums due to the controlled bidding environment and social prestige. Critics, however, note that the opulence of modern galas can overshadow substantive outcomes, with funds sometimes diluted by production expenses exceeding 50% of gross receipts in poorly managed cases, underscoring the need for transparent in nonprofit contexts.

Etymology and Linguistic Usage

The word gala entered English in the early as a borrowing from gala, denoting festive attire or a splendid occasion, with the earliest attested use appearing in a 1625 letter by Sir Walter Aston referring to elaborate dress. This term derives from gala or gala, both signifying pomp, elegance, or a celebratory , possibly tracing further to gale meaning "merriment" or rejoicing. Etymological roots may extend to Germanic or elements related to concepts of joy or prosperity, such as Proto-Germanic galaną implying abundance or festivity, though direct cognates remain debated among linguists. In contemporary English usage, gala functions primarily as a noun describing a festive public celebration or entertainment, often tied to special occasions like charity events, award ceremonies, or cultural festivals, emphasizing grandeur and social formality. It also serves adjectivally to modify nouns, as in "gala performance," connoting elaborate or joyous splendor, a sense solidified by the 19th century through associations with theatrical and royal extravaganzas. Pronunciation typically follows /ˈɡɑːlə/ in British English or /ˈɡeɪlə/ in American English, with no significant dialectal variations altering core semantics; the term remains distinct from homonyms like the apple variety or personal name, relying on context for disambiguation. Over time, its application has broadened modestly to include competitive events like swimming galas, reflecting organized communal merriment rather than mere attire.

Biological and Agricultural Uses

Gala Apple Variety

The Gala apple (Malus domestica 'Gala') is a cultivar developed in during through a deliberate cross between and Kidd's Orange Red apples, the latter being a hybrid of and . This parentage imparts a combination of sweet flavor from and aromatic notes derived from the Cox lineage via Kidd's Orange Red, resulting in a variety suited for fresh consumption rather than long-term storage or processing. The original seedling, selected by orchardist J.H. Kidd in Whangarei around 1934, was propagated clonally and initially trialed locally before gaining commercial traction in the 1960s after export to the . Gala apples typically mature to medium size, with a conical shape, yellow-green base skin overlaid by bright red-orange striping or mottling that intensifies with sun exposure. The flesh is fine-grained, crisp yet tender, and notably juicy, offering a mild sweetness balanced by low acidity and subtle berry-like aromatics, making it palatable for of hand without peeling. Harvest occurs early in the season, often from late summer to early autumn depending on , with trees exhibiting vigorous growth, biennial bearing tendencies if not managed, and precocious fruiting on dwarfing rootstocks common in modern orchards. Nutritionally, a medium Gala provides approximately 80 calories, 4 grams of , and significant per serving, though its thin skin contributes to shorter compared to thicker-skinned varieties. Commercially, Gala ranks among the most planted apple varieties globally due to its high yields—often exceeding 40 metric tons per under optimal conditions—and adaptability to diverse climates, including subtropical regions with chill hour modifications. It constitutes a significant portion of production in countries like , the , and , with exporting over 100,000 tons annually in peak years as of the early . Sports mutations, such as Royal Gala (discovered in the with more uniform red blush), have further enhanced market appeal by improving color consistency and resistance to bruising during transport. However, Gala shows moderate susceptibility to (Erwinia amylovora), requiring vigilant orchard management like copper sprays, and variable tolerance to (Venturia inaequalis), often necessitating fungicide applications in humid environments. These traits underscore its reliance on for sustained productivity, with genetic modifications like cisgenic resistance explored in research lines but not yet widespread commercially.

Geographical References

Rivers and Watercourses

The Gala Water is a river in the region, originating in the Moorfoot Hills south of and flowing 21 miles (33 km) south-southwesterly through settlements including Stow before joining the River Tweed as a left-bank near . Its course traverses a narrow flanked by rounded hills, draining a catchment of approximately 220 square kilometers. The river, sometimes referred to simply as the Gala, has historically supported populations, contributing to its ecological and significance in the . Water levels on the Gala Water are monitored by the Scottish Environment Protection Agency at a station in , where the gauge datum is set relative to mean ; the maximum recorded level reached 1.392 meters on November 3, 1984, marking the upper limit of the normal range. Flooding events have periodically affected the surrounding areas, with the river's flow influenced by upland precipitation in the Moorfoot Hills. The Gala Water forms part of the broader catchment system, supporting regional without major dams or diversions noted in primary .

Settlements and Regions

Galatia was an ancient region in the highlands of central , settled by (known as ) who migrated from around 278–277 BCE, establishing tetrarchies in the area surrounding modern . The region encompassed arid, treeless terrain extending from the upper Sangarius River to the middle Halys River, later incorporated into the of Galatia in 25 BCE after the annexation of the Kingdom of Galatia. Galați is a major city in southeastern , functioning as the capital of and Romania's largest inland port on the , approximately 190 km northeast of . Covering an area of 120 square kilometers at an elevation of 35 meters, the city supports a of about 218,000 and features significant industrial and maritime infrastructure tied to its riverfront location. In the , the region around Gala Water—a 33 km river rising in the Moorfoot Hills and joining the —includes the town of , locally known as Gala, which developed historically around mills utilizing the waterway's flow. Galashiels, with its position 2 km upstream from the confluence, serves as a central hub for the surrounding Borders area, draining a catchment of nearly 220 square kilometers.

Personal Names

Origin and Cultural Significance of the Name

The name Gala serves primarily as a feminine across various cultures, with etymological roots traceable to Latin, , and . In Spanish usage, Gala is the feminine form of , a denoting either "rooster" or "a man from " (the ancient region encompassing modern and surrounding areas), reflecting attributes of vigilance or regional identity. This derivation links to historical figures like , an Irish missionary active in the 7th century who founded a in , though the name's adoption as a personal identifier predates such associations. In Slavic traditions, particularly Russian, Gala functions as a diminutive or short form of Galina, derived from the Greek Galene (Γαλήνη), meaning "calm," "tranquil," or "still" in reference to the sea goddess personifying serenity, or alternatively from gale implying "helmet" as a symbol of protection. Greek influences also appear directly, where Gala (Γάλα) translates to "milk," evoking themes of nourishment and purity in ancient mythology tied to maternal or elemental forces. Hebrew interpretations occasionally render it as "wave" or "rejoicing," aligning with fluid, celebratory motifs in biblical or poetic contexts. Culturally, the name carries associations of elegance and inspiration, notably through Elena Ivanovna Diakonova (1894–1982), known as Gala, the Russian-born muse and wife of surrealist painter from 1934 until her death; her influence permeated Dalí's works, embedding the name in 20th-century artistic lore as a symbol of enigmatic allure and creative partnership. Despite phonetic overlap with the unrelated English term "gala" (denoting a festive event, from 17th-century en gala meaning "in festive attire"), the personal name's significance remains rooted in its linguistic origins rather than modern connotations of celebration, though this has occasionally enhanced its appeal in Western naming trends for evoking joy or sophistication. Usage remains sporadic globally, with higher incidence in , , and , underscoring its cross-cultural adaptability without dominant religious or nationalistic ties.

Notable Individuals

Gala Dalí, born Elena Ivanovna Diakonova on September 7, 1894, in , , served as muse and wife to both French poet and Spanish surrealist painter . She married Éluard in 1917 after meeting him during treatment in , where she adopted the nickname "Gala" from her early childhood. Their allowed her 1929 affair with Dalí in , Spain, leading to her separation from Éluard in 1934 and marriage to Dalí in 1936; she managed his career, finances, and surrealist output until her death on July 10, 1982, in . Often depicted nude or symbolically in Dalí's works, such as Gala Contemplating the which at Twenty Meters Becomes the Portrait of (Homage to Rothko) (1976), she exerted significant influence over surrealist circles despite lacking formal artistic training. Gala Montes, born Gala Montes Dávalos on December 3, 2000, in , is an actress and singer recognized for her roles in telenovelas like (2017) and Amar a muerte (2018), earning a nomination for best young lead actress in 2019. Gala González, born in 1989 in , , is a and stylist who founded the A Shabby Old Lady (later Inside Gala's Closet) and collaborated with brands including Loewe and , appearing at events like .

Arts and Entertainment

Music and Performing Arts

In music and , a gala denotes a festive or performance held to mark a special occasion, such as an , opening, or fundraiser, often featuring star performers and excerpts from major works. These events emphasize and , distinguishing them from standard productions through enhanced staging, guest artists, and social elements like dinners or auctions. Gala performances hold a longstanding tradition in opera and ballet, dating back centuries, with institutions using them to celebrate milestones and attract patronage. For instance, the marked its 350th anniversary in 2018 with a gala highlighting historical works from its founding in 1669 by . Similarly, the routinely presents galas, such as its New Year's Eve productions of Bellini's I Puritani or Wagner's Tristan und Isolde, which combine operatic highlights with formal receptions to support operations. In ballet, organizations like host annual fall galas featuring premieres or returns of principal dancers, as in the 2025 event spotlighting Misty Copeland's stage comeback after a five-year absence. The Bolshoi Theatre has employed galas for commemorations, such as its 2019 program honoring choreographer Marius Petipa's 200th birth anniversary with curated excerpts from classic ballets. A prominent entity bearing the name GALA is GALA Choruses, an international association founded in 1982 to unite and support LGBTQ+-identified choral ensembles. It represents approximately 190 member choruses and 10,000 singers worldwide, organizing festivals that feature massed choir performances, workshops, and commissions of new works focused on themes of identity and community. GALA's activities, including its 2024 festival in and planned 2028 event, emphasize choral music as a medium for advocacy and artistic expression within the performing arts landscape.

Visual Arts and Literature

Gala Diakonova, known professionally as Gala, served as the primary muse for surrealist painter from 1929 until her death in 1982, appearing as a central figure in dozens of his visual artworks that explored themes of , , and atomic mysticism. Dalí depicted her in symbolic forms, such as in (1952), where her face disintegrates into spherical motifs representing subatomic particles, blending personal portraiture with his fascination for nuclear science following the 1945 atomic bombings. Other key works include (1949 and 1950 versions), portraying her as a divine maternal figure amid levitating elements, and Leda Atomic (1949), integrating her likeness with mythological and scientific motifs. Dalí often dual-signed these canvases as "Gala Salvador Dalí," emphasizing their collaborative dynamic, with Gala influencing compositions and managing his career logistics, including paint selection and framing. Beyond passive inspiration, Gala exhibited artistic agency; exhibitions like "Gala Salvador Dalí: A Room of One's Own in Púbol" (2018, ) revealed her own paintings, jewelry designs, and photographic contributions, challenging reductions to mere muse status. The Gala-Salvador Dalí Foundation, established post-1982, curates and authenticates these works across museums such as the Dalí Theatre-Museum in , preserving over 18,000 items tied to her influence. In literature, Gala's surrealist ties extended to writing circles via her first marriage to poet (1921–1934), where she hosted salons fostering and surrealist texts, though her direct authorship remained limited. Dalí's Les Vins de Gala (1973), an illustrated oenological treatise blending recipes with hallucinatory prose and engravings, credits her editorial input and features her as a sensual amid alchemical wine lore. Modern biographies, such as Surreal: The Extraordinary Life of Gala Dali (2025) by Michele Gerber Klein, draw on archival letters and artifacts to portray her as a strategic literary patron who ghost-edited Dalí's The Secret Life of Salvador Dalí (1942), shaping its confessional style despite his nominal authorship. Lesser-known works include Lynne Shapiro's poetry chapbook Gala (year unspecified in sources), evoking fragmented cinematic memories, but these lack the cultural weight of her Dalí-era legacy.

Organizations, Brands, and Technology

Commercial Brands and Retail

operates as a prominent chain in Ireland, founded in as a wholly Irish-owned model with nearly 200 stores serving daily shoppers through offerings like , bakery items, and deli products. The chain emphasizes community integration, with stores recognized in national awards for excellence in grocery , including commendations for specific locations such as Smith's in . In the United States, Gala Foods functions as a targeting multicultural communities, particularly markets, with multiple locations in and expansions such as the 2023 opening in Centereach, [Long Island](/page/Long Island). Operated under family ownership via the Grocery Group, it provides online grocery delivery and in-store dining options like Dominican-style breakfast and roasted pig, alongside standard dairy, produce, and packaged goods. Gala Clean, established in in 1986, specializes in tools including mops, brushes, and sanitation supplies distributed through channels, earning awards for in and janitorial products. In fashion , Gala Original markets premium , outerwear, and tops via , focusing on contemporary designs with free U.S. shipping, while GAÂLA offers sustainable luxury apparel from upcycled fabrics, sold online from with worldwide delivery. GALA Group produces candles, home fragrances, and decor items for retail distribution, positioning itself as a solution provider in the home goods sector. Additionally, Gala-branded drinkware and glassware, such as colored cocktails and tonic glasses from manufacturers like Fortessa and Brands, appear in retail lines.

Gaming and Blockchain Initiatives

Gala Games operates as a -based platform centered on that integrate non-fungible (NFTs) for of in-game assets, enabling decentralized economies where participants can , earn, and govern through the native GALA . Launched in 2019, the platform emphasizes play-to-earn mechanics, allowing users to acquire cryptocurrencies and NFTs via gameplay achievements, with GALA serving as the utility for transactions, voting, and rewards to operators who validate the network. This model contrasts with traditional by reducing developer control over assets, though it has drawn scrutiny for potential economic volatility tied to prices. Central to Gala's blockchain initiatives is GalaChain, a layer-1 developed since 2021 using Fabric technology to support low-cost, high-throughput transactions tailored for applications beyond , such as music and film. Designed for scalability, GalaChain facilitates the migration of Gala Games from , aiming to onboard mass users with features like proof-of-stake consensus and builder-friendly tools for NFT minting and smart contracts. In July 2025, GalaChain partnered with to access China's Trusted Copyright Chain, marking the first foreign integration and potentially unlocking NFT for over 600 million users amid regulatory hurdles in that . Gala's expansion efforts include a $5 billion commitment announced in 2021 for NFT development, funding new game titles, partnerships, and growth, alongside a program where operators GALA to earn rewards for network security and content curation. The platform has released multiple titles, such as Town Star and Spider Tanks, with presale NFT models financing development through community approvals via nodes. As of October 2025, GALA's circulating supply stands at approximately 44.9 billion tokens, used in the Gala Store for item purchases and as incentives in a proof-of-stake system that prioritizes long-term holder participation. These initiatives position Gala as a proponent of gaming, though adoption challenges persist due to blockchain's technical barriers and market fluctuations.

Professional Associations

The Globalization and Localization Association (GALA) is a non-profit established in 2002 by 15 business leaders in the language services industry to connect stakeholders facilitating multilingual . With over 400 members worldwide, including translation companies, global enterprises, universities, and technology providers, GALA constitutes the largest such organization in the sector, emphasizing through knowledge sharing, best practices, and community building. Its activities encompass events like the annual WorldReady , educational resources via GALA , and on industry trends such as and in localization processes. The Global Advertising Lawyers Alliance (GALA) operates as an international network of legal professionals specializing in , , , , and law, enabling members to address cross-border compliance issues for clients. Founded in 2001, it includes firms from over 90 countries, providing a referral resource for complex legal queries rather than formal representation or a traditional structure. GALA facilitates collaboration among members through directories, news updates on regulatory changes, and associate membership options for non-lawyer experts in related fields.

Other Meanings

Miscellaneous References

Gala Water is a river in the council area, rising in the Moorfoot Hills south of and flowing 21 miles (33 km) south-southwest to join the near . The catchment spans nearly 220 square kilometers and has supported historical hydroelectric power and textile mills, with water levels monitored for flooding risks due to its steep gradient and rainfall dependency. In , GAL4 denotes a zinc-finger from the yeast that activates genes for catabolism by binding upstream activating sequences (UAS). This mechanism underpins the GAL4/UAS binary system, a tool for spatially and temporally controlled in organisms like Drosophila melanogaster, where GAL4 drivers target specific cells to drive UAS-linked transgenes, enabling functional genomic studies since its adaptation in the 1990s. GALA also refers to a 30-residue synthetic amphipathic (Glu-Ala-Leu-Ala repeat with His and Trp) engineered for endosomal escape in non-viral , adopting an α-helical structure at low pH to disrupt membranes and release payloads, as demonstrated in and studies. In plant genomics, GALA genes encode α-galactosidases, enzymes hydrolyzing galactosyl residues from oligosaccharides to influence and fruit sugar accumulation, with family members identified across species like for stress response and development roles. Ayurvedic texts define gala as the pharynx, integrating respiratory and digestive functions in the throat anatomy, distinct from modern anatomical terms but aligned with holistic throat pathology assessments.

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