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Sesame Street episode 847

Sesame Street episode 847 is the fifty-second episode of the seventh season of the American educational , which originally aired on February 10, 1976. In the episode, reprises her iconic role as the from the 1939 film , appearing as a guest star who loses her magic broomstick over during a windy storm and demands its return from resident while terrorizing him in various disguises, including as an old woman. The plot culminates with the witch retrieving her broom and flying away, only for it to fall back into the hands of , , and other characters, emphasizing themes of overcoming and the importance of planning. The episode's street scenes revolve around the witch's chaotic interactions with the cast, interspersed with educational segments on letters, numbers, and social skills, consistent with the show's format. Notable interactions include the witch threatening to turn into a and briefly allying with , highlighting contrasts between fear and familiarity. Episode 847 was broadcast only once before being permanently removed from rotation following widespread parental complaints that it caused nightmares and was too frightening for its audience. A specific 1976 viewer letter from a named Rebecca detailed ongoing distress from the witch's appearance, contributing to the decision after additional test screenings in March 1976 confirmed the concerns. Though archived at the Library of Congress, the episode was considered lost media for decades and rarely screened publicly until low-quality versions began surfacing online around 2019, with a higher-quality upload to YouTube in 2022 garnering significant attention and over 500,000 views as of November 2025. This rediscovery has sparked discussions on the balance between challenging content and child safety in educational programming, underscoring episode 847's status as one of Sesame Street's most controversial installments.

Episode Overview

Production Details

Sesame Street episode 847 originally aired on February 10, 1976, serving as the 52nd episode of the show's seventh season. The production adhered to the series' established format, integrating live-action street scenes with animated segments, puppetry featuring , and educational inserts, all within an approximate runtime of 59 minutes. Directed by Robert Myhrum, the episode was written by Joseph A. Bailey, Judy Freudberg, and Emily Kingsley. Filming took place on the longstanding set at , located at 2248 Broadway in , where the production team utilized practical effects to depict the magical elements, including an indoor rain simulation inside to represent the Wicked Witch's spell. The decision to feature as a guest star stemmed from a deliberate effort to incorporate pop culture icons into the show's educational framework, allowing her to reprise her famous role as the from the 1939 film in a manner that tied into themes of confronting fears. This casting choice exemplified Sesame Street's approach during the mid-1970s to leverage recognizable figures for engaging young audiences while advancing curriculum goals.

Cast and Sponsors

The human cast in Sesame Street episode 847 featured Northern Calloway as David, who acts as the primary broom catcher for the Wicked Witch and provides moral guidance to the Sesame Street residents throughout the storyline. Sonia Manzano portrayed Maria, serving as a supportive resident who interacts with the Witch and offers advice to David during key moments. Margaret Hamilton made her sole appearance on the series as the Wicked Witch of the West, reprising elements of her iconic 1939 portrayal from The Wizard of Oz to emphasize themes of respectful interaction despite initial fear. The Muppet performers included Caroll Spinney as Big Bird, who aids David in handling the Witch's broom and supports the community's response to her presence, and also as Oscar the Grouch, who engages directly with the Witch in a flattering and chaotic interaction that highlights grouchy camaraderie. Jim Henson performed Ernie in brief educational sketches, while Frank Oz puppeteered Bert, Grover, and Cookie Monster in supporting segments that tie into the episode's learning objectives. Roosevelt Franklin, voiced by Matt Robinson, appeared briefly in a school-themed insert led by various puppeteers. The episode's educational sponsors were the letters I and , integrated through phonics-focused sketches such as an "I in the Sky" and alphabet soup service by , alongside the number 9, featured in counting exercises like a "Jazz #9" cartoon. These elements reinforced the theme of overcoming challenges by modeling calm, respectful behavior, with the cast's interactions—particularly Hamilton's nuanced —illustrating how initial intimidation can lead to cooperative resolutions.

Synopsis

Main Storyline

The episode opens with the , portrayed by , flying over on her magic broomstick before it slips from her grasp and lands in the hands of , who begins using it to sweep outside . Realizing she is stranded without her essential mode of transportation, the Witch demands its immediate return, but David firmly refuses, insisting she ask politely rather than through intimidation. Undeterred, she attempts to seize the broom by force but finds it enchanted to remain with its holder, prompting her to vanish in a puff of smoke and reappear later with mischievous spells to create chaos and pressure David. In her rising efforts to retrieve the broom, the Witch casts spells that summon an indoor rainstorm inside , intended to demonstrate her power and coerce compliance. She threatens to turn into a and into a . She also disguises herself as an elderly woman in plain clothes to trick into handing over the broom, but he recognizes her deception and stands his ground. Throughout these encounters, supports by guarding the broom and even threatening the Witch in response to her intimidation; in contrast, revels in the disruption, cheering on the Witch's antics and even flattering her, which briefly amuses her. intervenes to support and the group, advising them to confront the bully by not yielding to fear or demands without respect. As her tricks repeatedly fail—such as the spells backfiring or the disguise being seen through—the Witch grows increasingly frustrated, accidentally revealing a moment of vulnerability when she admits her reliance on the broom to return home to . This culminates in her exhausted plea, where she finally asks politely for the broom's return, leading him to willingly. Mounting her broom, the Witch flies away, vowing never to return, as the residents demonstrate assertiveness in overcoming their encounter with fear. The segment's sponsors, the letters I and along with the number 9, frame the narrative's themes of politeness and bravery.

Educational Segments

The educational segments in Sesame Street episode 847 comprise numerous short inserts, consistent with the standard format of the series, strategically placed between street scenes to sustain viewer engagement and offer lighthearted relief from the episode's central theme of confronting fears. These standalone pieces emphasize through animation, live-action films, and Muppet sketches, using humor and repetition to promote conceptual learning without direct ties to the narrative. The letter I is featured prominently in the animated short "I in the Sky," a song-based segment depicting I-shaped clouds drifting across the sky while illustrating words beginning with I, such as "" and "," to reinforce and visual recognition. Additional I-focused content includes brief cartoons like "I for iron" and sand animations forming the letter, providing varied modalities for letter identification. For the letter Z, the segment utilizes an animation sequence showcasing Z sounds through dynamic words like "zip," "zoom," "zig," "zag," "zany," and "zoo," evoking animal and action imagery to make the phoneme memorable and engaging for young viewers. The number 9 appears in the "Jazz #9" cartoon, an animated segment featuring spies counting to nine accompanied by a lively jazz tune, blending music with numerical sequencing to teach cardinality. Supplementary counting sketches involve characters like Cookie Monster and Ernie tallying cookies, and a cast arrangement of nine people in various formations, extending the lesson through interactive puppetry and group dynamics. These inserts incorporate humor via playful puppet mishaps, such as Grover's earnest but clumsy service in an alphabet soup sketch, contrasting the episode's tenser moments with relatable, error-filled to underscore that mistakes are part of learning.

Reception and Controversy

Initial Broadcast Response

episode 847 premiered on stations across the on February 10, 1976, as the 52nd episode of the show's seventh season, airing in the typical afternoon slot for preschool audiences. The episode featured reprising her iconic role as the from , in a storyline designed to demonstrate and overcoming fears through her attempts to retrieve a lost broomstick. The episode received significant negative feedback, particularly from parents of children aged 2 to 5, who reported a high volume of complaints via phone calls and letters to Children's Television Workshop (CTW, now ) and local PBS affiliates in the days following the broadcast. Many described their young viewers crying, hiding, or fleeing the room during the witch's scenes, with subsequent nightmares triggered by her menacing appearance, cackling voice, and magical threats like turning characters into objects. Specific accounts included a Seattle mother noting her child woke sobbing twice from witch-related dreams, and a San Diego parent whose toddler refused to watch the show afterward, contributing to widespread parental distress over the content's intensity for preschoolers. Preschool teachers echoed these concerns, reporting "countless" similar reactions from their students. In response to the outpouring of feedback, CTW acknowledged the validity of the concerns while initially defending the episode's educational value in teaching fear confrontation and politeness. An internal from researcher Herrera, dated April 4, 1976, summarized the complaints and observation data, ultimately recommending against any immediate re-airing to avoid further upset, though the organization stood by the segment's intent to empower children against scary figures. This led to the episode being withheld from rotation shortly after its single broadcast.

Removal from Rotation

Episode 847 of aired on February 10, 1976, and was pulled from rotation shortly thereafter following its initial broadcasts, with no rebroadcasts occurring after the original run. The decision came after a high volume of parental complaints, primarily citing the episode's frightening depiction of reprising her role as the , which included threats to characters like turning into a and into a . Although the segment was intended to model overcoming fears through polite requests and the witch's eventual departure, the (now ) deemed it incompatible with the show's emphasis on safe, non-traumatic learning experiences. This incident prompted an internal memo from the Children's Television Workshop recommending against any future airings of the episode, reflecting heightened caution regarding content that could evoke strong negative reactions in young viewers. Prior to 2019, the episode was preserved in archives such as the but remained inaccessible to the public, contributing to its status as "" during that period.

Rediscovery and Availability

Archival Efforts

In 2019, as part of Street's 50th anniversary celebrations, the American Archive of Public Broadcasting (AAPB) undertook a major preservation initiative, digitizing and archiving nearly 4,500 episodes from the show's first 49 seasons. This project, conducted in partnership with and the , included episode 847 among the preserved materials, ensuring its availability for scholarly and research purposes despite its prior removal from circulation due to viewer concerns about frightening content. The digitization effort aimed to safeguard the episode's historical value, countering perceptions of it as while adhering to 's long-standing policy against rebroadcast. Access to the archived episode remains strictly controlled to honor the original broadcast ban. It is viewable only on-site at AAPB partner facilities, such as the in , or the WGBH Archives in , with no provisions for remote or home viewing. Researchers must schedule appointments and provide justification for access, reflecting a balance between preservation and sensitivity to the episode's controversial reception. To highlight the episode's significance, select clips were publicly screened at the in , New York, on November 24, 2019, during the "Sesame Street 'Lost and Found'" event. Hosted by Sesame Workshop's Rosemarie Truglio and writer Norman Stiles, the screening featured rare footage from shelved episodes, including segments from 847, as part of a broader exhibit celebrating the show's legacy. Additionally, the full episode has been made available for private viewings to invited scholars and archivists through AAPB channels, fostering academic discussion without broader dissemination. These efforts underscore a commitment to historical preservation amid ongoing interest in the episode as a piece of children's media history, driven by rumors of its inaccessibility but carefully managed to avoid endorsing public rebroadcast.

2022 Public Leak

On June 18, 2022, the complete was unauthorizedly uploaded to platforms including and by an anonymous user known as "sarsaparilla170170"; the source of the recording remains unclear. The upload marked the first public availability of the full 1976 since its initial broadcast, sparking immediate interest among enthusiasts due to its long-unseen status and historical controversy. The leak rapidly spread across online communities, achieving viral status as a major recovery in the scene, with individual upload videos accumulating hundreds of thousands of views within days before facing takedown requests. Although full versions were removed from major platforms due to enforcement, shortened clips and discussions persisted on sites like , sustaining public access to segments of the episode. AAPB access to Sesame Street materials had already been restricted online since October 2021 following prior unauthorized sharing, with on-site viewing still available at partner facilities. pursued removals of infringing uploads through enforcement. No legal , such as lawsuits against the leaker, was publicly pursued by either organization, and has indicated no plans for an official public release. As of 2025, no official public release has been announced, and while full versions were removed from major platforms, clips remain accessible online.

Cultural Legacy

Influence on Children's Media

Episode 847's portrayal of the , intended to demonstrate overcoming fear, instead elicited widespread complaints from parents reporting nightmares and distress among young viewers, prompting the Children's Television Workshop to immediately withdraw the episode from rotation and refrain from reruns. This backlash marked a pivotal shift in Sesame Street's production standards, leading to greater caution in depicting intense or menacing characters to prioritize emotional safety for audiences. Subsequent episodes favored milder, more whimsical antagonists, reflecting an evolved emphasis on gentle introductions to without risking trauma. The incident ignited broader discussions within and circles about age-appropriate "scares" in programming, underscoring the challenges of using frightening elements to teach while avoiding unintended harm. Referenced in analyses of media effects, the episode illustrated how attempts to address phobias through direct confrontation could exacerbate them, influencing guidelines for blending didactic content with entertainment in shows targeting . Margaret Hamilton's reprise of her iconic role exemplified innovative pop culture crossovers in children's media, merging a legend with an educational format to captivate audiences and model toward "scary" figures. This approach paved the way for later guests in fantasy personas, such as actors embodying mythical or adventurous characters, enhancing while reinforcing lessons on imagination and fear management. In response to the outcry, the Children's Television Workshop conducted additional test screenings from March 1 to 5, 1976, confirming parental concerns through observed reactions and letters, which informed the decision not to rerun the episode and influenced future content strategies.

Modern Interpretations

Artist has drawn inspiration from the and Sesame Street characters, including dressing as the Witch alongside in his performances, recontextualizing these figures to explore themes of misunderstanding and nostalgia. The episode's resurfacing has fueled extensive online discourse, particularly in lost media communities, where it serves as a lens for examining versus in children's television. Podcasts such as The Lost Media Podcast dedicated episodes to the leak, analyzing how the Witch's portrayal—intended to teach fear management—traumatized young viewers and led to its removal, while also celebrating its recovery as a that highlights evolving standards in media for children. Articles in outlets like Kindertrauma further dissect this duality, recounting personal accounts of the episode's lingering psychological impact alongside its appeal as a relic of bolder, pre-sensitivity-era programming. Fan-driven reinterpretations have proliferated on platforms like and , with edited compilations of the Witch's scenes contrasting the original's intensity against contemporary content warnings and memes that humorously juxtapose its "scariness" with modern parental overprotectiveness. Academic analyses of Margaret Hamilton's legacy, such as those in pieces, position the episode as a pivotal example of her enduring influence, emphasizing how her reprisal amplified the Witch's iconic menace while underscoring shifts in children's entertainment toward less frightening archetypes. As of November 2025, no official rerelease of Episode 847 has occurred, preserving its status as unofficial viewing material, though its legacy subtly informs modern Halloween specials on networks like , where witch characters are depicted with tamer, more whimsical traits to avoid replicating the original's alarming effects.

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