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Free Running

Free running, also known as freerunning, is an athletic discipline that involves creative and fluid movement through urban or natural environments, utilizing acrobatic techniques such as jumps, flips, vaults, spins, and climbs to express individuality and navigate obstacles in aesthetically pleasing ways.^[1]^[2]^[3] Originating as an evolution of parkour, which developed in the late 1980s and early 1990s in the suburbs of Paris, France, free running emerged in the early 2000s when former Yamakasi member Sébastien Foucan relocated to the United Kingdom and emphasized artistic flair over pure efficiency. Free running traces its roots to the military training methods of Georges Hébert's "Natural Method" from 1902, which emphasized efficient, animal-inspired locomotion and was later adapted into French military obstacle courses called "parcours du combattant" in the 1950s.^[1]^[2]^[3] David Belle, son of firefighter Raymond Belle, formalized parkour in the 1980s with the Yamakasi group—a collective of friends in Lisses, France—who trained to embody the motto "Be strong to be useful" by overcoming physical and mental barriers through disciplined movement.^[1]^[2] Free running incorporates influences from breakdancing, martial arts tricking, and capoeira to create more expressive sequences.^[3] This differentiation gained global visibility in 2006 through Foucan's appearance in the James Bond film Casino Royale, where his freerunning sequences showcased the sport's dynamic potential, sparking widespread interest.^[1] Unlike traditional parkour, which prioritizes speed, precision, and the most direct path from point A to B without unnecessary acrobatics, free running allows unrestricted creativity, often judged in competitions on flow, difficulty, and visual appeal rather than mere functionality.^[1]^[2]^[3] The sport has grown rapidly with the rise of the internet and social media, becoming viral through platforms like YouTube in 2005 and Instagram in 2013, with events such as the Red Bull Art of Motion series highlighting top athletes like Jason Paul and Dominic Di Tommaso.^[2] Organizations like the World Freerunning Parkour Federation (WFPF), founded in 2008, and the International Parkour Federation (IPF), established in 2014, have professionalized the practice by certifying instructors, hosting competitions—including the first all-female parkour event in 2017—and promoting it as a competitive sport despite resistance from purists who view it as a non-competitive philosophy.^[1] By 2012, these bodies had certified nearly 800 instructors across the United States and Canada, and parkour and free running's online search interest surpassed that of skateboarding by March 2014.^[1] As of 2025, the sport is further professionalized under the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG), which hosts annual Parkour World Cups including freestyle disciplines, with the 2025 event drawing competitors from over 25 countries.^[4] Today, practitioners, known as freerunners, adapt the sport to diverse settings beyond urban landscapes, fostering a global community focused on physical fitness, mental resilience, and innovative self-expression.^[2]^[3]

History

Origins in France

Parkour, from which free running later evolved, traces its roots to the late 1980s and early 1990s in Lisses, a suburb south of Paris, where it was developed by David Belle and a group of young friends known as the Yamakasi.^[5]^[6] Belle, born in 1973, began training in Lisses after his family relocated there in 1984, drawing on principles of efficient movement to navigate urban obstacles as a form of physical and mental discipline. The Yamakasi group, which included early members like Belle, Sébastien Foucan, and others such as Châu Belle Dinh and Williams Belle, formalized their practices in the concrete environment of Lisses housing estates, emphasizing overcoming barriers through natural, fluid motion.^[7] This development was profoundly shaped by earlier French traditions of physical training, particularly Georges Hébert's "méthode naturelle," a system created in the early 20th century that promoted functional fitness through running, jumping, climbing, and balancing, inspired by observations of indigenous peoples' agility.^[1] Hébert's approach became integral to French military instruction, influencing subsequent generations.^[1] David Belle's father, Raymond Belle, embodied this legacy; born in 1939 in French Indochina (modern Vietnam), Raymond was orphaned during the First Indochina War and raised in a French military orphanage in Da Lat, where he received rigorous obstacle course training from age seven. After moving to France in 1957, Raymond served as a firefighter and Special Forces veteran, applying Hébert's methods in high-stakes rescues and later teaching them to his son David in Lisses, instilling a focus on practical, life-saving mobility.^[8] In the early 2000s, Sébastien Foucan, an original Yamakasi collaborator, diverged from the group's utilitarian emphasis on efficiency—rooted in parkour's survival-oriented ethos—to prioritize expressive and artistic elements, coining the term "free running" to describe this variant.^[9] Foucan's vision allowed for greater creativity, such as stylized flourishes and adaptations to personal style, marking a split from the Yamakasi core principles.^[10] This distinction gained prominence through the 2003 BBC documentary Jump London, where Foucan first demonstrated free running on London's urban landmarks, introducing it as a more liberated form of movement that blended athleticism with individual interpretation.^[11]^[12]

Global Spread and Popularization

The expansion of free running beyond its French origins accelerated in the mid-2000s, largely propelled by media exposure that captivated international audiences. The 2005 British documentary Jump Britain, directed by Mike Christie, showcased the development of free running across the United Kingdom, featuring practitioners navigating urban landmarks from Edinburgh Castle to the Giant's Causeway, and significantly boosted local interest by highlighting the discipline's creative and athletic potential.^[13] This film, a sequel to the earlier Jump London, played a pivotal role in embedding free running within British urban culture and inspiring community growth.^[14] A landmark moment came with the 2006 release of the James Bond film Casino Royale, where Sébastien Foucan performed a high-profile chase scene incorporating free running elements, exposing the discipline to approximately 17 million U.S. viewers and sparking widespread curiosity worldwide.^[15] Foucan's portrayal of the character Mollaka emphasized fluid, stylistic movement over pure efficiency, aligning with free running's aesthetic focus and contributing to its recognition as a distinct extreme sport. This cinematic introduction helped transition free running from niche urban practice to a globally appealing activity, influencing subsequent media and sponsorships.^[16] Institutional efforts further standardized and promoted free running internationally, beginning with the establishment of the World Freerunning Parkour Federation (WFPF) in October 2007 by Victor Bevine, David Thompson, and Francis Lyons. The organization aimed to foster positive growth, identify core values, and support worldwide development through athlete collaboration and community initiatives.^[17] Concurrently, the inaugural Red Bull Art of Motion competition in Vienna that year marked the start of organized freerunning events, emphasizing creative runs on urban obstacles and quickly becoming a premier platform for global talent.^[18] In the United States, free running gained traction through early international participation and local events around 2008, including U.S. athletes competing in the first World Freerunning Championships in London, where American Gabriel Nunez claimed victory.^[19] By 2010, the discipline integrated more deeply into extreme sports festivals, exemplified by WFPF's partnerships with Red Bull for Art of Motion stops in U.S. cities like Tampa, Boston, and Detroit, which incorporated community jams and wildcard rounds to broaden accessibility and visibility.^[17] In 2014, the WFPF founders established the International Parkour Federation (IPF), further advancing the sport globally. These milestones solidified free running's place within the global extreme sports landscape, fostering competitions and academies that sustained its popularity.

Definition and Principles

Core Concepts

Free running is defined as an acrobatic practice centered on fluid, creative movement over obstacles, where the primary focus lies in self-expression and aesthetic appeal rather than speed or efficiency.^[20] This discipline encourages practitioners to interact with their surroundings in ways that highlight individuality and artistic flair, transforming everyday environments into spaces for dynamic expression.^[21] At its core, the philosophy of free running involves overcoming both mental and physical barriers through improvisation, inspired by innate human capabilities and a deep connection to the natural flow of movement.^[20] Founder Sébastien Foucan describes it as "finding your own way, not necessarily the same as anyone else's or one that has been defined previously," emphasizing personal instinct and harmony with one's surroundings as guiding principles.^[21] This approach views the body as a vehicle for exploration, promoting confidence and empowerment by treating the world as an expansive playground for respectful interaction.^[21] Key principles of free running include adaptability to any terrain, from urban landscapes to natural settings, with an unwavering emphasis on maintaining flow and stylistic elegance in motion.^[20] Practitioners aim to "trace" unique paths that seamlessly blend elements of gymnastics, dance, and athletics, prioritizing continuous, improvisational sequences over isolated maneuvers.^[21] Unlike general acrobatics, which typically involve static displays on controlled apparatus, free running distinguishes itself through its commitment to unbroken, expressive motion integrated directly into real-world environments.^[21]

Relation to Parkour

Free running and parkour share common origins but diverge in philosophy and practice, with parkour emphasizing practical efficiency in navigating obstacles—such as finding the shortest path or using minimal energy—while free running incorporates aesthetic elements like spins and flips to enhance visual appeal and personal expression.^[8] Sébastien Foucan, an early practitioner, articulated this distinction by describing parkour as "moving most efficiently from point A to point B," whereas free running involves "finding your own way, not necessarily the same as anyone else's or one defined previously."^[20] This creative approach in free running draws from influences like breakdancing and martial arts, allowing for more fluid and artistic interpretations of movement.^[8] The historical split between the two disciplines occurred in the late 1990s, when Foucan departed from the Yamakasi group—co-founded with David Belle in the 1990s—due to disagreements over core values. Foucan later relocated to the United Kingdom in the early 2000s, where he rebranded the practice as free running, coining the term during the filming of the 2003 documentary Jump London to promote a more inclusive and artistic form, rejecting parkour's stricter utilitarian roots.^[8] Foucan's vision aimed to broaden accessibility beyond parkour's focus on disciplined efficiency, positioning free running as an "art" and "way of life" that encourages individual creativity in varied environments.^[20] This evolution was partly popularized through Foucan's appearance in the 2003 documentary Jump London, which showcased freerunning's expressive style.^[8] Despite these differences, overlaps exist in their foundational movements, such as running, jumping, and vaulting, both rooted in the Yamakasi's urban training methods for overcoming physical barriers.^[22] Free running builds on parkour by integrating tricking elements, like martial arts-inspired spins, which are not central to parkour's goal-oriented navigation.^[22] Within the community, debates persist: some purists regard free running as a subset or commercialization of parkour that dilutes its original principles, while others view it as a legitimate parallel evolution that expands the discipline's appeal and inclusivity.^[8]

Techniques and Movements

Fundamental Techniques

Free running's fundamental techniques emphasize efficient and fluid navigation through urban environments, drawing from parkour's core movements while allowing for expressive adaptation. These non-acrobatic skills serve as the foundational building blocks for practitioners to overcome obstacles, maintain momentum, and ensure safe progression, prioritizing practicality over showmanship.^[23] Basic vaults are essential for surmounting low to medium-height barriers without breaking stride. The speed vault involves a running approach where the practitioner swings one leg over the obstacle while supporting with one hand, keeping the body parallel to maintain horizontal momentum and speed.^[24] In contrast, the lazy vault uses a similar one-handed support but incorporates the legs more actively for a controlled lift over the obstacle, often employed when precision or slower pacing is required.^[24] Both techniques enable seamless traversal of railings or walls, minimizing disruption to overall flow.^[23] Jumps and landings form the core of vertical and horizontal displacement in free running. The precision jump requires leaping from a running or standing start to land balanced on a narrow target, such as a ledge or beam, using controlled foot placement and body alignment to ensure stability upon arrival.^[23] This movement demands acute body awareness and is crucial for accurate positioning in complex environments. The drop, meanwhile, involves a controlled descent from an elevated surface, typically absorbing impact through bent knees and a forward roll to dissipate energy safely.^[24] Such landings prevent injury during height transitions, emphasizing safe energy redirection.^[23] Wall interactions allow practitioners to utilize vertical surfaces for propulsion and passage. The wall run entails approaching a wall at speed, planting one foot against it to drive upward and gain temporary height or redirect momentum, often bridging gaps or accessing higher points.^[24] This technique relies on explosive leg power and timing to maximize contact time on the surface. The underbar facilitates passage beneath low overhangs or bars by swinging the body through with arms for propulsion, maintaining forward motion without full stops.^[24] Both moves enhance environmental adaptability by turning walls into extensions of the running path.^[23] The roll, adapted from the parkour roll, is a pivotal technique for impact absorption during falls, jumps, or awkward landings. Performed by tucking the shoulder forward upon contact with the ground, it rolls diagonally across the back to distribute force evenly, allowing quick recovery to standing or continued movement.^[23] This method protects joints and spine, making it indispensable for sustaining runs over varied terrains. In free running, the roll integrates with an artistic philosophy of natural expression, though its primary role remains utilitarian.^[23]

Stylistic and Acrobatic Elements

Free running distinguishes itself through its integration of acrobatic flips, which add expressive flair to movement sequences. The backflip involves a full backward rotation, tucking the knees to the chest for momentum before extending to land, often executed mid-stride to enhance visual impact. Similarly, the front flip requires a forward somersault with arms driving overhead for lift, allowing practitioners to invert and rotate while maintaining directional flow. These are frequently combined with 360-degree spins, where the body completes a horizontal full rotation during the aerial phase, integrating seamlessly into runs for rhythmic emphasis.^[25] Influences from tricking—a hybrid discipline blending martial arts, gymnastics, and dance—profoundly shape free running's acrobatic vocabulary. The corkscrew, a twisted aerial rotation originating in tricking's martial arts roots like Taekwondo and Capoeira, involves a diagonal body twist with legs extended for propulsion, adding dynamic asymmetry to flips.^[26] The butterfly twist, another tricking staple, features a 360-degree rotation paired with a sweeping leg kick, drawing from gymnastics to create a fluid, spinning transition that emphasizes stylistic extension over pure efficiency.^[27] These elements, borrowed from tricking's focus on freestyle acrobatics, allow free runners to infuse martial arts-inspired flair into urban navigation.^[28] Central to free running's artistic identity are flow combinations, where movements link into seamless, rhythmic sequences prioritizing visual harmony. For instance, a wall flip—pushing off a vertical surface for an inverted rotation—transitions directly into a precision land, where the practitioner absorbs impact on a targeted spot like a narrow ledge, maintaining momentum without pause. Such chaining fosters a dance-like progression, blending acrobatics with fundamental techniques to create extended, expressive runs that highlight personal style.^[25] Environmental adaptation elevates these elements by leveraging urban features for enhanced expressiveness. Rails serve as pivots for slides, where practitioners glide along the length before spinning into a dismount, or for spins like the palm spin, gripping briefly to initiate a 360-degree rotation around the bar. This interaction with obstacles, such as transforming a handrail into a rotational axis, underscores free running's creative adaptation without compromising core safety principles.^[28]

Practice and Community

Training Approaches

Free running training emphasizes a progressive approach to skill development, beginning with foundational conditioning to build strength, flexibility, and endurance before introducing more complex movements. Practitioners typically start with bodyweight exercises such as pull-ups to enhance upper body strength for climbing and swinging, alongside yoga-based routines to improve flexibility and joint mobility, ensuring the body can handle the demands of dynamic movement.^[29] Once basic conditioning is established, training advances to simple drills like precision jumps and rolls on soft surfaces such as grass or mats, gradually increasing intensity and height to foster proper technique and reduce injury risk through controlled progression.^[30] For acrobatic elements like flips and elevated maneuvers, spotter systems play a crucial role, where trained partners provide physical support to guide the practitioner and ensure safe landings, complementing efforts to develop body awareness through focused drills on balance and spatial orientation. Mental preparation is integrated via visualization and incremental challenges, helping athletes build confidence and decision-making under pressure without rushing into high-risk scenarios.^[31] This partner-based method underscores the importance of trust and communication in training sessions. Indoor gyms equipped with foam pits and padded obstacles offer a controlled environment for honing acrobatics and aerial skills, allowing beginners to experiment with flips and vaults without the immediate hazards of urban terrain. As proficiency grows, practitioners transition to outdoor street sessions to adapt movements to real-world variables like uneven surfaces and obstacles, blending gym precision with environmental improvisation.^[32] Key resources for learning include instructional books such as The Parkour and Freerunning Handbook by Dan Edwardes (2009), which details fitness regimens and technique progressions; online tutorials from organizations like the World Freerunning Parkour Federation; and community jams, informal group sessions where traceurs exchange tips and practice collaboratively to accelerate skill-sharing.^[33]

Organizations and Events

The World Freerunning Parkour Federation (WFPF), founded in October 2007 following the inaugural Red Bull Art of Motion event, functions as a primary international governing body for parkour and freerunning. It establishes standardized guidelines for competitions, including judging criteria, safety measures, and course specifications, in alignment with broader international standards. The organization has certified over 3,000 instructors globally through in-person and online programs as of 2025, emphasizing safe progression while upholding the discipline's core philosophy of freedom and obstacle mastery.^[17] National organizations play a vital role in local community building and professionalization. In the United States, USA Parkour, established as a WFPF partner around 2010, supports practitioners by providing insurance coverage for gyms and events, along with resources for coaching and community outreach. In the United Kingdom, Parkour UK, founded in 2009 by the parkour community and local authorities, serves as the recognized national governing body, facilitating coaching qualifications, club development, and inclusive community programs.^[1]^[34] In 2024, the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) recognized parkour as an official discipline, leading to structured international competitions. This includes the FIG Parkour World Cup held May 16-18, 2025, in Amsterdam, Netherlands, and parkour events at The World Games July 7-17, 2025, in Chengdu, China.^[35] Prominent events have helped formalize and promote free running. The Red Bull Art of Motion, launched annually in 2007, features elite freerunners performing improvised runs in urban or scenic settings, with competitions held in locations like Vienna, Santorini, and Piraeus to showcase athletic expression. Another key event, World Chase Tag, developed in 2012 by Christian Devaux and expanded internationally, integrates free running movements—such as vaults, flips, and precision jumps—with tag mechanics in an arena-based format, fostering team strategy and agility.^[36]^[37] Competitions in free running emphasize artistic and technical prowess through specific judging criteria. These typically include flow, assessing seamless transitions between movements; difficulty, evaluating the complexity and risk of techniques; originality, rewarding innovative use of the environment and personal style; and amplitude, measuring the height, distance, and power of jumps and aerial maneuvers. For instance, in the Red Bull Art of Motion, performances are scored on creativity, flow, execution, and difficulty, with amplitude contributing to overall impact in dynamic urban challenges.^[38]^[39]

Cultural Impact

Media Representations

Free running has been prominently featured in films, often integrated into high-stakes action sequences that highlight its fluid, adaptive movements through urban environments. In the 2006 James Bond film Casino Royale, the opening chase scene showcases free running through the performance of Sébastien Foucan, who plays Mollaka, evading Daniel Craig's Bond across a construction site in Madagascar with acrobatic vaults, wall runs, and precise leaps.^[40] This sequence, filmed without extensive CGI, emphasized free running's emphasis on efficiency and creativity, drawing from Foucan's expertise as a founder of the discipline.^[20] Similarly, the 2004 French action film District B13 (also known as Banlieue 13) incorporates extensive free running and parkour sequences, particularly in its opening chase where protagonist Leïto, played by David Belle, navigates a dystopian housing project by leaping between buildings and scaling obstacles to escape pursuers.^[41] These scenes, performed by actual traceurs without wires, underscore free running's roots in practical, obstacle-overcoming mobility.^[42] Documentaries have also captured free running's essence, such as the 2006 French film Génération Yamakasi, which explores the Yamakasi group's philosophy and training, depicting their "art of displacement" through urban traversals in Parisian suburbs and its influence on youth development.^[43] On television, free running gained early visibility through educational and competitive formats that introduced its techniques to broader audiences. The 2003 BBC documentary Jump London, directed by Mike Christie, follows three French traceurs, including Sébastien Foucan, as they apply free running across London's landmarks like Tower Bridge and the Millennium Dome, presenting it as an innovative urban sport blending athleticism with architectural interaction.^[44] This program played a key role in popularizing free running in the UK by demonstrating its accessibility and philosophical depth.^[45] Later, competitive shows incorporated free running elements into chase-based gameplay; for instance, the 2020 Fox series Ultimate Tag features professional "Pro Taggers" skilled in parkour and free running executing dynamic pursuits through multi-level obstacle courses, where contestants evade captures via vaults, flips, and wall climbs. Although aired in 2020, its development drew from 2019 prototypes like World Chase Tag events, which similarly integrated free running chases to heighten the physical intensity.^[46] Video games have simulated free running's core mechanics, allowing players to experience its freedom of movement in virtual worlds. The 2007 title Free Running, developed by Core Design and published by Reef Entertainment, serves as a dedicated simulator where players control traceurs competing in time trials across urban settings, performing vaults, precision jumps, and wall runs to navigate obstacles.^[47] Available on Steam since its release, the game emphasizes stylistic flow over combat, mirroring free running's non-competitive ethos.^[48] The Assassin's Creed series, starting with the 2007 original, integrates free running-inspired traversal from its inception, enabling protagonists to climb sheer walls, leap between rooftops, and blend into crowds using parkour-like animations refined over iterations for seamless urban navigation.^[49] This mechanic, drawn from real traceur consultations, has become a hallmark of the franchise's open-world exploration.^[50] These media depictions have significantly shaped public perception of free running, often merging it with cinematic action to boost interest while sometimes fostering misconceptions of inherent recklessness. The Casino Royale chase, for example, propelled free running into mainstream awareness, inspiring a surge in participation as viewers emulated its exhilarating sequences.^[15] Similarly, Jump London introduced the discipline to British audiences, leading to increased media coverage and community growth by framing it as an empowering urban art form.^[51] However, such portrayals can exaggerate risks, portraying free running as purely adrenaline-fueled daring rather than a disciplined practice, which has occasionally led to unsafe imitations among novices.^[20]

Reception and Influence

Free running has received positive reception for its contributions to physical fitness, creative expression, and youth empowerment, fostering discipline, self-confidence, and adaptability among practitioners. Research indicates that structured parkour-based training, a close relative of free running, enhances aerobic capacity, muscular strength, and body composition in adolescents, making it a valuable tool for athletic development and health promotion. Its emphasis on overcoming personal challenges has been highlighted as beneficial for troubled youth, aiding in building resilience and reducing antisocial behaviors through non-competitive physical activity. Participation surged from the 2000s onward, popularized by films, documentaries, and online videos that transformed it into a global youth movement, with the associated market valued at $250 million in 2024 and projected to grow at a 12% CAGR through 2030, reflecting increased accessibility via gyms and organized programs.^[52] The International Olympic Committee considered including parkour and free running elements in the 2024 Paris Olympics under the International Gymnastics Federation's proposal, but ultimately rejected it following appeals from parkour organizations concerned about preserving the discipline's non-competitive ethos. Criticisms of free running center on its injury risks, potential for urban disruption, and the effects of commercialization. Practitioners face elevated injury rates, with studies reporting skin abrasions in 70.3% of cases, muscle strains in 13.1%, and dislocations or sprains in others, often linked to high-impact movements without proper conditioning. Urban concerns include vandalism-like property damage from repeated impacts on structures and encouragement of trespassing, leading to criticisms that it endangers participants and burdens public spaces. Legal issues frequently arise in cities, where free running on private or restricted property results in citations, fines, or arrests for trespassing, as seen in bans or crackdowns in areas like Cambridge, UK, and various U.S. locales. Commercialization has drawn ire for diluting the original philosophy of efficient, purposeful movement, as institutionalization through competitions and branded gear shifts focus toward spectacle and profit. Free running's cultural influence extends to fashion, music, and the broader extreme sports landscape, promoting inclusivity through diverse, expressive participation. It has inspired athletic wear designs emphasizing mobility and durability, exemplified by Fila's AW22 "Art of Fila" campaign, which spotlighted free running athletes to blend sport and street style. In music videos, it has been showcased for dynamic visuals, such as in David Guetta's 2007 track "Love Don't Let Me Go (Walking Away)," featuring 3RUN performers executing flips and vaults to symbolize liberation. The discipline has evolved extreme sports toward greater inclusivity by prioritizing individual creativity over rigid competition, attracting a wider demographic including women and older participants while challenging traditional boundaries of urban athleticism. As of 2025, free running boasts a thriving global community with hundreds of thousands of practitioners, evidenced by over 25 countries represented at events like the FIG Parkour World Cup in Amsterdam. Participation in England alone reached significant levels by 2023-24, with at least twice-monthly engagement among surveyed adults. Hybrid events merging physical free running with digital elements, such as virtual challenges inspired by video games, are emerging, blending traditional training with esports formats to engage younger audiences in inclusive competitions.

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The Red Bull Art of Motion Judging Criteria
Nov 25, 2018 · The Red Bull Art of Motion Judging Criteria ; Lunchbox · 6:25 min ; Freerunners took over an island in Greece · 23:12 min ; Krystian Kowalewski's Spot Challenge · 1: ...Missing: free | Show results with:free
[37]
Red Bull Art of Motion - netventure
RED BULL ART OF MOTION. Biggest international parkour and freerunning competition, established in 2007 and held every year in various locations.Missing: free | Show results with:free
[38]
Sebastien Foucan - IMDb
Sebastien Foucan was born on 27 May 1974 in Paris, France. He is an actor, known for Casino Royale (2006), The Tournament (2009) and Twist (2021).
[39]
District B13 (2004) - IMDb
Rating 7.1/10 (76,506) The highlights of the movie are The Parkour , also known in USA as Free Running whose origin was in ¨Yamasaki¨ film directed by Ariel Zeitoun , Julien Seri ...
[40]
District 13: This Parkour Classic is the Best Action Movie You Never ...
Feb 5, 2025 · The best is the first big action sequence, where Leito uses Parkour to escape an apartment building overrun with thugs. Running a tight 86 ...<|separator|>
[41]
Generation Yamakasi (2006) - IMDb
Details · Release date · 2006 (France) · Country of origin. France · Official site. Site of producer · Language. French · Filming locations · France · Production ...
[42]
Jump London (TV Movie 2003) - IMDb
Rating 6.7/10 (186) Sebastien Foucan is the original Free Runner as it was he who created and named the sport. Unfortunately, he cares to look at it as more of a "discipline" ...Missing: coining | Show results with:coining
[43]
The latest extreme sport: 'Free running' hits Britain | The Independent
Aug 14, 2003 · Sebastien Foucan, 29, a stuntman who came up with the idea, has been in London with two colleagues to introduce "free running" to Britain.
[44]
Ultimate Tag - Wikipedia
Ultimate Tag is an American sports entertainment obstacle course competition television series that aired on Fox from May 20 to July 29, 2020.Missing: free | Show results with:free
[45]
The MOST EXTREME Game of Tag!! | WCT Championship 2019
Sep 21, 2019 · World Chase Tag - The MOST EXTREME Game of Tag!! | WCT Championship 2019. 305K views · 6 years ago #Parkour #Channel4 #WorldChaseTag ...more ...
[46]
Free Running on Steam
Join an elite group of athletes known as 'Tracers' (Free Runners) and race against other Free Runners, to possibly become the greatest Tracer of all time.
[47]
Free Running | PC Steam Game - Fanatical
Join an elite group of athletes known as 'Tracers' (Free Runners) and race against other Free Runners, to possibly become the greatest Tracer of all time. £3.52.
[48]
The Evolution of Assassin's Creed's Parkour - IGN
Sep 26, 2014 · “They mastered the freerunning system and they improved the way they created the cities. For example, the freerun starters (carts or boxes) were ...
[49]
Freerunning | Assassin's Creed Wiki - Fandom
Freerunning is a form of acrobatics in which participants navigate through a landscape by performing fluid movements over and across urban or natural ...
[50]
The Birth of Parkour | The New Yorker
Apr 9, 2007 · ... Sébastien Foucan, who has developed a parallel pursuit to parkour, called freerunning. Belle appears in two kinds of films, movies that show ...