Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

GSAT-20

GSAT-20, also designated as GSAT-N2, is a Ka-band high-throughput satellite (HTS) developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), the commercial arm of India's Department of Space.^[1] Weighing 4,700 kg at liftoff, it features a payload capacity of 48 Gbps utilizing 32 spot beams—comprising eight narrow beams over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and 24 wider beams covering mainland India—to deliver pan-India broadband connectivity.^[2] With a designed mission life of 14 years, the satellite enhances high-speed internet access, supports in-flight and maritime communications, and addresses connectivity gaps in remote and underserved regions.^[1]^[2] The satellite's development leveraged ISRO's I-4K bus platform with electric propulsion for efficient orbit raising and station-keeping, marking a significant step in India's commercial space sector ambitions.^[3] GSAT-20's Ka-Ka band operation enables higher data rates compared to traditional C- and Ku-band satellites, facilitating applications such as 5G backhauling, direct-to-home services, and enterprise connectivity.^[2] Fully funded, owned, and operated by NSIL, it represents a key advancement in self-reliant space commercialization.^[1] Due to its mass exceeding the payload capacity of ISRO's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III), GSAT-20 was launched aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, United States, on November 19, 2024 (November 18 UTC).^[4] The mission successfully placed the satellite into a geosynchronous transfer orbit, from which it maneuvered to its operational slot at 68° East longitude. The satellite became operational in early 2025.^[2]^[5] This launch highlights international collaboration in space access while advancing India's goal of universal broadband coverage under initiatives like Digital India.^[6]

Development

Background

GSAT-20, also designated as GSAT-N2, forms part of the GSAT series of geostationary communication satellites developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It represents a demand-driven initiative by New Space India Limited (NSIL), ISRO's commercial wing, which fully funds, owns, and operates the satellite to commercialize space assets and meet market needs.^[7]^[8] The satellite's conception dates to the early 2020s, amid India's expanding digital infrastructure requirements that outstripped the bandwidth limitations of existing C- and Ku-band satellites. As noted in NSIL's 2022-23 annual report, GSAT-20 was progressing as the second demand-driven satellite mission.^[9] GSAT-20 was prioritized to deliver advanced Ka-band high-throughput capacity, addressing the surge in demand for high-speed data transmission driven by increasing internet penetration and digital services.^[3] Its core objectives center on bolstering broadband connectivity to advance the Smart Cities Mission, bridging digital divides in remote regions including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep, and facilitating in-flight and maritime internet services. The satellite also supports strategic applications for defense and public sector needs, enhancing overall national communication resilience.^[7]^[10]^[6] Key milestones include its alignment with the 2020 space sector reforms, which empowered NSIL to build satellites based on commercial demand, culminating in government approval for the project and the award of the launch contract to SpaceX on January 2, 2024.^[11] NSIL plans to lease portions of the capacity to service providers for applications such as direct-to-home broadcasting enhancements, marking it as the second such demand-driven mission after GSAT-24.^[12]^[13]

Construction

The GSAT-20 satellite was constructed by the U R Rao Satellite Centre (URSC), formerly known as the ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC), located in Bengaluru, India, which handled the overall satellite bus and system integration. The Ka-band high-throughput payload was developed by the Space Applications Centre (SAC) in Ahmedabad, responsible for designing and fabricating the communication transponders and associated subsystems.^[14] GSAT-20 utilizes the I-4K satellite bus, a carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)-based platform designed for geostationary missions with a mass capacity up to 4,700 kg and electric propulsion for orbit raising. This bus represents an evolution of ISRO's earlier I-3K platform, incorporating enhanced structural rigidity, higher power generation (up to 10 kW), and improved thermal management to support advanced payloads for high-throughput communications.^[1]^[15] Assembly began with the integration of the I-4K bus, SAC-developed payload modules, and key subsystems such as propulsion, power, and attitude control at URSC's clean room facilities in Bengaluru. This process involved sequential mating of structural elements, electrical harnessing, and software uploads to ensure subsystem compatibility and operational readiness.^[16] Following assembly, the satellite underwent rigorous environmental testing at ISRO facilities in Bengaluru, including sine vibration tests to simulate launch dynamics and thermal vacuum chamber evaluations to replicate space conditions, confirming structural integrity and performance under extreme temperatures and vacuum.^[17] Construction was completed by mid-2024, after which the satellite was shipped to the United States in late 2024 for integration with the launch vehicle.^[18] A key challenge during development was accommodating the satellite's 4,700 kg liftoff mass, which exceeded the 4,000 kg geosynchronous transfer orbit capacity of ISRO's indigenous Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (LVM3), necessitating a switch to SpaceX's Falcon 9 for launch.^[19]^[20]

Specifications

Spacecraft Bus

The GSAT-20 satellite utilizes ISRO's I-4K bus, a modular platform constructed from carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) materials to provide structural integrity for geostationary operations. This bus supports a launch mass of 4,700 kg, with a dry mass in the range of 1,800–2,000 kg and propellant loading up to approximately 2,660 kg dedicated to orbit raising, attitude control, and long-term station-keeping over its 14-year mission life.^[21]^[1]^[3] The propulsion subsystem employs a unified bi-propellant chemical configuration, using monomethylhydrazine (MMH) as fuel and mixed oxides of nitrogen (MON3) as oxidizer, featuring a liquid apogee motor for initial orbit insertion and smaller thrusters for precise attitude adjustments and station-keeping maneuvers.^[1]^[22] Power generation relies on two deployable solar arrays producing a regulated 70 V bus to deliver approximately 6 kW of electrical power during solstice conditions, supplemented by dual sets of lithium-ion batteries (5P × 16S configuration) to sustain operations during eclipse phases.^[1]^[21] The attitude and orbit control system (AOCS) provides three-axis stabilization through a body-stabilized, momentum-biased architecture, incorporating reaction wheels for primary control, star sensors for orientation, and gyroscopes for rate measurement, achieving pointing accuracy better than 0.1 degrees to ensure stable support for the Ka-band communication payload.^[1]

Payload

The GSAT-20 payload is a Ka-band high-throughput satellite (HTS) communication system designed to deliver enhanced broadband services. It provides a total throughput capacity of 48 Gbps, scalable to 70 Gbps through optimized configurations and spectrum utilization.^[1]^[23] The payload employs 32 spot beams, each supporting dual polarization for efficient spectrum reuse and increased capacity, resulting in up to 64 effective beams. This setup enables data rates of up to several Gbps per beam, supporting high-volume transmission for diverse applications.^[1]^[3] It incorporates multiple wideband Ka-band transponders in a Ka x Ka configuration, handling both uplink and downlink operations in the Ka frequency band (uplink around 27.5-30 GHz and downlink 17.7-20.2 GHz) to facilitate robust, high-speed data links.^[1]^[24] The antenna subsystem features three 2.5-meter deployable parabolic reflectors with multiple feeds, generating the multi-beam pattern for targeted coverage. Integrated with the I-4K spacecraft bus, the payload utilizes advanced digital signal processing for error correction and modulation schemes, such as higher-order QAM, to achieve high-efficiency transmission and minimize interference.^[1]^[3]

Launch

Vehicle and Site

The launch vehicle for GSAT-20 was the SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5, selected primarily because the satellite's mass of 4,700 kg exceeded the geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) payload capacity of ISRO's Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (LVM3), which is rated at 4,000 kg.^[19]^[25] The Falcon 9's proven reliability and cost-effectiveness for GTO missions made it a suitable choice for this heavy communications satellite.^[22]^[11] The launch site was Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, United States, representing the first instance of an ISRO-built satellite being launched from U.S. soil.^[6]^[19] NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), ISRO's commercial arm, entered into a launch services agreement with SpaceX in early 2024 to handle the dedicated mission.^[13]^[26] In preparation, the fully assembled GSAT-20 satellite was shipped from India to the United States in late 2024, where it underwent final integration with the Falcon 9's payload fairing at SpaceX's processing facilities in Florida.^[27]

Mission Timeline

The GSAT-20 mission launched on November 18, 2024, at 18:31 UTC (13:31 EST) from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida, aboard a Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket. Liftoff occurred as planned, with the vehicle ascending through maximum dynamic pressure at T+1:11. The first stage's nine Merlin engines shut down at T+2:26 (MECO), followed immediately by stage separation at T+2:30 and ignition of the second stage's single Merlin Vacuum engine at T+2:36 (SES-1).^[28]^[4]^[29] The first stage, booster B1073 on its 19th flight, executed an entry burn starting at T+6:13 and a landing burn at T+7:55, successfully touching down on the droneship Just Read the Instructions (JRTI) at T+8:20, marking the 371st overall Falcon booster recovery. Meanwhile, the second stage continued its burn, with fairing deployment at T+3:17 and SECO-1 at T+7:56. A coast phase ensued, followed by SES-2 at T+26:41 and SECO-2 at T+27:47, injecting the payload into a supersynchronous geosynchronous transfer orbit with a perigee of 250 km, apogee of 59,730 km, and inclination of 27.5 degrees.^[29]^[28]^[7] GSAT-20 separated from the second stage at T+33:58 and was confirmed healthy by ground teams shortly thereafter. ISRO acquired telemetry and verified the deployment of the satellite's solar arrays, with Chairman S. Somanath stating the satellite was in good health. No anomalies were reported during the launch sequence, and both SpaceX and ISRO declared the mission a full success.^[29]^[7]^[30]^[28]

Operations

Orbital Insertion

Following separation from the Falcon 9 launch vehicle, GSAT-20 was injected into a supersynchronous geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO) with an apogee of approximately 59,730 km, a perigee of 250 km, and an inclination of 27.6°.^[7] The satellite then initiated orbit-raising maneuvers using its onboard liquid apogee motor, part of the bi-propellant chemical propulsion system developed by ISRO's Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC). This involved a series of three firings over approximately 10 days to gradually raise the perigee and circularize the orbit at geostationary altitude of 35,786 km while reducing the inclination to 0° through targeted apogee burns that incorporated plane-change adjustments.^[7]^[1] By November 28, 2024, GSAT-20 had successfully achieved geostationary orbit and commenced drifting eastward to its assigned orbital slot at 68° E longitude, supported by initial east-west station-keeping burns for longitude alignment.^[7] Throughout these maneuvers, telemetry and command operations were monitored by ISRO's Master Control Facility (MCF) in Hassan, Karnataka, with additional support from facilities in Bengaluru.^[31]^[32]

Commissioning and Status

Following its launch on November 19, 2024, aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, GSAT-20 (also designated GSAT-N2) underwent in-orbit testing (IOT) commencing in late November 2024. The IOT phase, spanning December 2024 to January 2025, encompassed comprehensive payload checkout to validate the Ka-band high-throughput satellite (HTS) transponders, beam mapping across its 32 spot beams, and link budget verification to ensure signal strength and coverage integrity. These tests were conducted in coordination with ground stations to confirm the satellite's 48 Gbps throughput capacity and operational readiness.^[7]^[6] The satellite successfully completed commissioning and was activated for commercial service in February 2025, positioned at the geostationary orbital slot of 68° East longitude. This activation marked the transition from testing to full operational mode, enabling initial service provision for broadband connectivity and in-flight multimedia communications (IFMC).^[5]^[33] As of November 2025, GSAT-20 remains fully operational with no reported major anomalies, maintaining its designated 14-year design life through regular station-keeping maneuvers. The satellite is monitored and controlled via ISRO's Master Control Facility network, supported by sufficient fuel reserves that allow for potential mission extension beyond the nominal lifespan. Performance metrics indicate it is achieving its designed throughput, actively supporting initial users in remote and underserved regions across India.^[7]^[30]^[34]

Applications

Coverage and Services

GSAT-20 provides comprehensive Pan-India coverage through its 32 Ka-band spot beams, with eight narrow beams targeting the high-demand Northeast region and 24 wider beams encompassing the rest of the country, including remote areas such as the Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep islands. This configuration ensures robust connectivity in underserved and geographically challenging locations, supporting efficient frequency reuse to maximize throughput.^[7]^[35] The satellite delivers high-throughput services primarily focused on broadband internet and in-flight mobile connectivity (IFMC), enabling data-intensive applications such as video streaming, IoT deployments, and cellular backhaul for remote networks. With a total capacity of 48 Gbps, it facilitates enhanced direct-to-home (DTH) broadcasting and secure communication links, addressing the growing demand for reliable, high-speed data services across urban and rural India.^[7]^[35]^[36] Capacity on GSAT-20 has been largely secured by Indian VSAT operators through NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) contracts, supporting government, enterprise, and commercial broadband needs. Additionally, U.S.-based Viasat Inc. has committed to utilizing portions of the satellite's capacity for in-flight and maritime connectivity services within India. These allocations prioritize scalable solutions for diverse users, from public sector initiatives to private sector enhancements in connectivity.^[36]^[37] The ground segment integrates with Indian gateway stations managed by ISRO's Master Control Facility in Hassan and additional infrastructure developed by partners like Larsen & Toubro, ensuring seamless traffic management, signal processing, and operational oversight. This setup allows for dynamic beam allocation and real-time monitoring to optimize service delivery across the covered regions.^[38]^[7]

Significance

GSAT-20 represents a pivotal advancement in India's space program by bolstering the Digital India initiative through enhanced high-speed broadband connectivity, particularly in underserved rural and remote regions such as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep.^[1]^[39] As a demand-driven satellite operated by NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), it addresses the urban-rural digital divide by enabling efficient data transmission for applications like direct-to-home (DTH) television and in-flight internet, thereby supporting national goals for inclusive digital infrastructure. As of November 2025, the satellite is fully operational at 68° East longitude, actively providing these services.^[31]^[1]^[7] Technologically, GSAT-20 marks ISRO's first Ka-band high-throughput satellite (HTS), featuring a payload with 32 spot beams—eight narrow beams focused on Northeast India and 24 wider beams covering the mainland—delivering approximately 48 Gbps of throughput.^[1]^[39] This design demonstrates advanced multi-beam efficiency and spectrum optimization, allowing for targeted coverage and higher data rates compared to traditional satellites, while utilizing a carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)-based I-4K bus for a 14-year operational lifespan.^[39]^[1] The satellite's launch by SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral underscores a key milestone in Indo-U.S. space cooperation, as it is the first major commercial mission for NSIL with an American provider, necessitated by the satellite's 4,700 kg mass exceeding the capacity of India's indigenous Launch Vehicle Mark-3.^[40]^[31] This collaboration not only highlights growing bilateral ties in space technology but also generates commercial revenue for NSIL through capacity allocation to multiple private sector entities, including support for DTH services.^[40]^[39] Looking ahead, GSAT-20 paves the way for next-generation GSAT satellites with even higher capacities, as evidenced by NSIL's planned launch of GSAT-N3 in early 2026 to meet evolving S-band communication demands, further integrating HTS technology into India's expanding commercial space ecosystem.^[5]^[1]

References

[1]
GSAT-N2: Enhancing India's Broadband Infrastructure - ISRO
Jun 18, 2024 · GSAT-N2 (GSAT-20) is a Ka-band High throughput communication satellite of NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), a Government of India company under ...
[2]
[PDF] NSIL's GSAT-N2 High Throughput (HTS) communication satellite
Nov 19, 2024 · GSAT-N2 weighing 4700 kg is a Ka-Ka band HTS satellite with a capacity of. 48 Gbps. The satellite has 32 Spot beams providing PAN India coverage ...
[3]
GSat 20 (GSat N2) - Gunter's Space Page
GSat 20 is an Indian geostationary Ka-band high-throughput communication satellite with 70 Gbps throughput, using the I-4K bus and electric propulsion.Missing: details | Show results with:details
[4]
SpaceX launches India's GSAT-N2 satellite on Falcon 9 rocket from ...
Nov 18, 2024 · The GSAT-N2 satellite, also referred to as GSAT-20, weighed 4,700 kg (10,362 lbs) at liftoff and is designed to last 14 years in geostationary ...
[5]
India's GSAT-20 Satellite Launched - SP's Aviation
The satellite operates in the Ka-band spectrum and features an impressive 48 Gbps throughput, with its 32 spot beams covering the entire country, including the ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[6]
GSAT-N2 Mission - ISRO
Nov 27, 2024 · Weighing 4700 kg, GSAT-N2 is a high-throughput satellite (HTS) operating in the Ka-Ka band, with a capacity of 48 Gbps. It is designed to meet ...
[7]
[PDF] GSAT-N2: Enhancing India's Broadband Infrastructure - NSIL
Jun 14, 2024 · GSAT-N2 is the 2nd Demand Driven satellite of NSIL. GSAT-N2 is set to enhance broadband services and in-flight connectivity (IFC) across the ...Missing: Smart Cities
[8]
[PDF] 4th Annual Report 2022-23 - NSIL
GSAT-24 satellite is presently positioned at its designated slot of 83degE. The entire satellite capacity has been leased to M/s Tata Play for meeting their DTH ...
[9]
GSAT-N2 in orbit, says SpaceX; satellite to boost communications ...
Nov 19, 2024 · The satellite is meant to increase the country's capacity for data transmission, which is necessary for the government's Smart City initiative.Missing: conception 2020s 03<|separator|>
[10]
India's Gsat-20 satellite becomes part of SpaceX's global launch ...
Nov 20, 2024 · Gsat-20, with a mission life of 14 years, is expected to significantly enhance broadband services and in-flight connectivity. Congratulating ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[11]
[PDF] PRESS RELEASE NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) to undertake its ...
Jan 2, 2024 · GSAT-20 offers Ka-Ka band HTS capacity with 32 beams having Pan-India coverage including A&N and Lakshadweep islands. NSIL is realizing GSAT-20 ...
[12]
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/indias-gsat-20-satellite-becomes-part-of-spacexs-global-launch-record/articleshow/115462937.cms
[13]
ISRO: I-4K (I-4000) Bus - Gunter's Space Page
GSat 20 (GSat N2), 18.11.2024, Falcon-9 v1.2 (Block 5), 4700. Further ISRO satellite busses: I-1K (I-1000) Bus · I-2K (I-2000) Bus · I-3K (I-3000) Bus ...
[14]
[PDF] Spacecraft AIT(Assembly Integration & Testing ) - ISRO
Nov 1, 2024 · Spacecraft Assembly,. Integration and Testing (AIT) is a complex process which include mechanical and electrical integration aspects of various.
[15]
Milestones - URSC
GSAT-N2 (GSAT-20) Satellite was successfully launched November 19, 2024 ... Government approves launching the first Indian satellite by a Soviet Launch Vehicle.Missing: approval | Show results with:approval<|separator|>
[16]
Trailblazing New Earth Satellite Put to Test in Preparation for Launch
Nov 15, 2023 · The thermal vacuum test occurred at ISRO's Satellite Integration and Test Establishment in the southern Indian city of Bengaluru. It's one of a ...
[17]
ISRO To Launch First Satellite On SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket In August
Jun 26, 2024 · The GSAT 20 satellite has been cleared. It will be shipped to the US and launched using the Falcon 9 rocket in the middle of August, he said.
[18]
India selects Falcon 9 for communications satellite launch
Jan 2, 2024 · GSAT-20 will provide high-throughput connectivity across India using a Ka-band payload with 48 gigabits per second of capacity. GSAT-20 has been ...Missing: lease | Show results with:lease
[19]
Why ISRO Needs SpaceX (For Now) - Swarajya
Jan 15, 2024 · ISRO's most powerful rocket yet, the Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (LVM3), has a 4,000-kg mass limit for transportation of satellites to GTO. That is ...
[20]
None
### Summary of ISRO's Satellite Buses (I-3K, I-4K, I-6K)
[21]
GSAT-20 - Supercluster
GSAT-20 is a Ka-band High throughput communication satellite of NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), a Government of India company under the Department of Space.Missing: details | Show results with:details
[22]
ISRO's GSAT-20: Expanding communication horizons with SpaceX's ...
Nov 18, 2024 · This advanced system is capable of delivering data at an impressive rate of 70 Gbit/s, with an operational high-throughput capacity of around 48 ...
[23]
Satellite Details - GSat 20 (GSat N2, CMS 03) - SatBeams
Launch date: 18-Nov-2024. Launch site: Cape Canaveral SFS Launch vehicle: Falcon 9 v1.2. Launch mass (kg): 4700. Dry mass (kg): Manufacturer: Indian Space ...
[24]
SpaceX F9 : GSAT-N2 (GSAT-20) : CCSFS SLC-40
Jan 2, 2024 · ISRO chairman S Somanath announced at the India Space Congress-2024 in New Delhi that the GSAT 20 satellite has been cleared. ... Satellite ...Missing: timeline construction
[25]
ISRO-SpaceX's Falcon-9 to launch GSAT-20 satellite on November 18
Jan 3, 2024 · According to NSIL, GSAT-20 offers Ka-Ka band HTS capacity with 32 beams having Pan-India coverage including Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep ...Missing: ISAC | Show results with:ISAC
[26]
NSIL to use SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket to launch GSAT-20 satellite in ...
Jan 3, 2024 · GSAT-20 offers Ka-band HTS capacity with 32 beams having pan-India coverage including in Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep islands, it said.Missing: lease | Show results with:lease
[27]
GSAT-20 (GSAT-N2) | Falcon 9 Block 5 | Next Spaceflight
GSAT-20 is a communication satellite jointly being developed by Indian Space Research Organisation Satellite Centre and Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre.
[28]
NSIL GSAT-N2 Mission - SpaceX
Nov 18, 2024 · On Monday, November 18 at 1:31 p.m. ET, Falcon 9 launched the NSIL GSAT-N2 mission to a geosynchronous transfer orbit from Space Launch ...
[29]
SpaceX GSAT-20 (GSAT-N2) Falcon 9 Block 5 Rocket Launch
Nov 18, 2024 · The Falcon 9 first stage B1073 has landed on ASDS JRTI after its 19th flight. Booster B1073 last launched 01/30/2025 and has seen 20 successful ...Missing: completion | Show results with:completion
[30]
ISRO successfully launches satellite GSAT 20 on board SpaceX's ...
Nov 19, 2024 · Weighing 4,700 kg, GSAT-20 is one of India's heaviest communication satellites. The GSAT-20 is too heavy for India's own rocket LVM-3, popularly ...
[31]
Isro takes control of GSAT-20 satellite after successful SpaceX launch
Nov 19, 2024 · Over the coming days, the MCF will oversee a series of orbit-raising manoeuvres using the satellite's onboard propulsion system. These ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[32]
"Go Falcon. Go GSAT-20": Elon Musk's SpaceX Successfully ... - NDTV
Nov 19, 2024 · Named GSAT N-2 or GSAT 20, the 4,700 kg fully commercial satellite, was launched from Space Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral in Florida. The launch ...Missing: mass LVM3 challenges
[33]
New Space India Limited (NSIL) to Launch GSAT-N3 in Q1 2026 for ...
Feb 6, 2025 · New Space India Limited (NSIL) to Launch GSAT-N3 in Q1 2026 for Indian Government's S-Band Communication Needs with N1 being already operational and N2 in ...<|separator|>
[34]
SpaceX's Falcon-9 places India's Gsat-20 in orbit; satellite to boost ...
Nov 19, 2024 · NSIL will fully own, operate and fund the satellite, which can provide up to 48Gbps of capacity across 32 beams covering all of India including ...
[35]
ISRO GSAT-N2 ISRO Space Mission Mission - Testbook
GSAT-N2 (GSAT-20) was launched on November 19, 2024. The mission is expected to complete its intended operations by 14 years planned mission life. Timeline & ...Missing: background | Show results with:background
[36]
None
### Summary of GSAT-N2 (GSAT-20) Details
[37]
NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) to undertake the GSAT-20 mission
Jan 3, 2024 · NSIL will be undertaking the GSAT-20 satellite mission to offer cost-effective, Ka-band HTS capacity, primarily for meeting the Broadband, as well as IFMC and ...Missing: lease | Show results with:lease
[38]
ISRO Preps US Launch Of Advanced Satellite For Enabling In-Flight ...
Nov 15, 2024 · This satellite, featuring multiple spot beams and wideband Ka x Ka transponders, aims to support a large subscriber base with small user ...
[39]
Military Communication(Milcom) - L&T Smart World
Utilization of GSAT-20 Satellite: The satellite is intended to add data transmission capacity to the communication infrastructure required by Smart Cities ...
[40]
India's GSAT-20 rides SpaceX Falcon-9 to orbit: New satellite set to ...
Nov 19, 2024 · However, the 4,700 kg GSAT-20 exceeded the capacity of India's launch vehicles, prompting NSIL to choose SpaceX's Falcon-9 through a competitive ...
[41]
How India's high-tech satellite launch by Elon Musk's SpaceX is ...
Nov 16, 2024 · The successful launch of the GSAT-20 satellite and other commercial deals could pave the way for more collaborations between ISRO and SpaceX.Missing: Indo- | Show results with:Indo-