If a Man Answers
If a Man Answers is a 1962 American romantic comedy film directed by Henry Levin and starring Sandra Dee and Bobby Darin, who were married in real life at the time of production.[1][2] The story centers on affluent socialite Chantal Stacy (Dee), who weds aspiring photographer Eugene Wright (Darin) and endeavors to train him as the perfect husband using guidance from her mother's etiquette book, resulting in a series of humorous entanglements involving jealousy, misunderstandings, and familial interventions.[2][1] Adapted from the 1961 novel of the same name by Winifred Wolfe, the screenplay was penned by Richard Morris and produced by Ross Hunter under Ross Hunter Productions, with distribution handled by Universal-International Pictures.[2] The film features a supporting cast including Stefanie Powers as Eugene's friend Tina, Micheline Presle as Chantal's mother, and Cesar Romero in a key role, and it runs for 102 minutes in Eastmancolor with mono sound.[1][2] Released on October 10, 1962, in the United States, If a Man Answers is a lighthearted romantic comedy from the early 1960s.[2][1]Background and development
Source material
The novel If a Man Answers by Winifred Wolfe, published in 1961 by Doubleday & Co. in New York, serves as the primary source for the 1962 film adaptation.[3] The 261-page book centers on Chantal Stacey, a 20-year-old socialite who marries photographer Eugene and navigates marital tensions exacerbated by his work with models, turning to her French mother for guidance that draws humorous analogies from a dog-training manual to manage family dynamics and spousal relations.[3] Wolfe, born in 1923 in Boston, began her writing career in radio soap operas before becoming head writer for the television series As the World Turns in the 1970s, a background that shaped her light, engaging style blending romance with witty, serialized drama in novels about career women.[4] Her experience contributed to the book's humorous tone, featuring aphorisms, double entendres, and Colette-like maternal wisdom amid comedic entanglements.[3] Upon release, the novel was hailed as a diverting light romantic tale with elements of French farce, though critiqued for occasional over-cuteness and heavy-handedness.[3] Unlike the film, which incorporates a pregnancy reveal for resolution and emphasizes visual comedy, the book relies on internal monologues to convey Chantal's insights into marital advice and lacks such a plot device, focusing instead on textual exploration of emotional and familial humor.[3]Pre-production
In 1961, producer Ross Hunter, through his Ross Hunter Productions at Universal-International, developed If a Man Answers as a romantic comedy.[5] Hunter, known for his romantic comedies, saw potential in the story of marital misunderstandings as a lighthearted vehicle for emerging talent.[5] Richard Morris wrote the screenplay adaptation.[2] Morris's script retained the novel's core premise of a young wife's efforts to mold her husband while navigating interference from her overbearing mother but amplified the comedic elements, particularly the "imaginary lover" trope where the mother-in-law's secretive phone calls create jealousy and farce.[2] Initial casting considerations included Nancy Kwan in the lead role of the socialite wife, Claudette Colbert as her meddlesome mother, and David Niven in a key supporting part as the New York artist husband.[5] The project was announced in August 1961 as a romantic farce, with plans for exterior shooting in Manhattan starting mid-October to capture the story's urban setting.[5] Planned as a mid-budget romantic comedy targeting a 102-minute runtime, it aimed to showcase sophisticated humor for a broad audience.[1]Production
Casting
Sandra Dee was selected for the lead role of Chantal Stacy, capitalizing on her established wholesome, perky image from starring as the titular character in Gidget (1959).[6] Her real-life marriage to co-star Bobby Darin, which had become a point of fan interest since their 1960 wedding, generated substantial publicity for the film by mirroring the on-screen newlywed dynamic.[7] Bobby Darin portrayed Gene Wright in their second on-screen pairing following Come September (1961), a collaboration that built on their proven romantic chemistry.[6] The role further integrated Darin's successful singing career, as he composed and performed songs including the title track and "A True, True Love" for the soundtrack.[8] The supporting cast featured Micheline Presle as Germaine Stacy, Chantal's mother; Cesar Romero as Robert Swan/Adam Wright; John Lund as John Stacy; and Stefanie Powers as Tina, Chantal's friend.[2] Additional roles included Barbara Nichols as Miss Bullitt, contributing to the film's light comedic tone.[2] Principal casting was completed by early 1962, prioritizing the natural rapport between Dee and Darin to enhance the romantic elements, with principal photography commencing on February 27, 1962, at Universal Studios.[9]Filming
Principal photography for If a Man Answers took place in early 1962 at Universal Studios in Universal City, California, under the direction of Henry Levin, with shooting wrapping up by mid-year.[1] The production utilized the studio's soundstages for interior scenes, while exterior shots were filmed in the surrounding Los Angeles area to represent the film's upscale social settings.[9] Cinematographer Russell Metty captured the film in Eastmancolor, emphasizing vibrant visuals that complemented the romantic comedy's tone.[2] The musical score was composed by Hans J. Salter, incorporating the title song "If a Man Answers" written and performed by Bobby Darin.[10] As real-life spouses, stars Sandra Dee and Bobby Darin brought natural chemistry to their roles. Comedic sequences relied on the performers' timing to achieve their humorous effect.[11] The final edit resulted in a 102-minute runtime, paced to sustain the film's light-hearted rhythm and ensemble dynamics.[2]Content and release
Plot
Chantal Stacy, the daughter of a French mother and a Boston antiques dealer father, meets and falls in love with Eugene "Gene" Wright, a commitment-averse photographer, during a modeling session where he photographs her.[12] Despite initial resistance from Gene, the two quickly marry in a lavish wedding ceremony, entering a phase of early marital bliss as Chantal redecorates their apartment and adjusts to life as a photographer's wife.[12] However, their happiness is soon disrupted by Chantal's envious college friend Tina, who visits and begins flirting aggressively with Gene, posing as his new muse and sowing seeds of jealousy and insecurity in Chantal.[13] Seeking advice from her worldly mother, Germaine, Chantal receives a dog-training manual adapted as a satirical guide to managing a husband, emphasizing rewards, discipline, and consistency to shape his behavior.[12] Chantal applies these methods in a series of humorous training montages, such as praising Gene for attentiveness and withdrawing affection when he neglects her, which initially proves effective in making him more devoted.[12] Tensions escalate when Tina exposes the training scheme to Gene, leading to a heated argument and Gene storming out, leaving Chantal distraught. To regain his attention and spark jealousy, Chantal invents an imaginary lover named Robert Swan, arranging anonymous flower deliveries and having her mother make mysterious phone calls that hang up if Gene answers, all while vaguely referencing this elusive suitor.[12] The central conflict reaches a climax during a confrontation at the family home when Gene investigates Robert Swan and brings home a man he believes to be the rival, only for the twist to reveal that this Robert Swan is actually Adam Wright, Gene's long-estranged father, who had assumed the alias in his own romantic deceptions years earlier.[12] Shocked by the family secret and the layers of misunderstanding, Chantal and Gene navigate the ensuing chaos, with Germaine confessing her role in the ruse. The couple reconciles through honest communication, forgiving each other's manipulations, and their bond strengthens upon Chantal's announcement of her pregnancy, symbolizing a new beginning.[12] The film offers a satirical exploration of 1960s marriage dynamics, highlighting themes of jealousy, gender roles in relationships, and the absurdity of family secrets through its lighthearted comedy.[12]Cast
The film stars Sandra Dee as Chantal Stacy, the protagonist and wife, and her real-life husband Bobby Darin as Eugene Wright, a photographer and husband.[2][14] Key supporting roles are played by Micheline Presle as Germaine Stacy, the mother-in-law; Cesar Romero as Robert Swan/Adam Wright, a mysterious figure who is also the father; and John Lund as John Stacy, the father-in-law.[2][14] Other notable performers include Stefanie Powers as Tina, a jealous friend; Barbara Nichols as Miss Bullitt, the secretary; and Tony Randall as the Doctor, in a minor comic role.[2] The full credited cast, in approximate order of billing, is presented below. Uncredited appearances are noted where significant, though none play major roles in this production.[10][15]| Actor | Character |
|---|---|
| Sandra Dee | Chantal Stacy |
| Bobby Darin | Eugene Wright |
| Micheline Presle | Germaine Stacy |
| John Lund | John Stacy |
| Cesar Romero | Robert Swan / Adam Wright |
| Stefanie Powers | Tina |
| Barbara Nichols | Miss Bullitt |
| Tony Randall | Doctor |
| Christopher Knight | Son |
| Charlene Holt | Liza |
| Ted Thorpe | Florist |
| John Bleifer | Tobacconist |
| Dani Lynn | Bunny |
| Jeffrey Sayre | Taxicab Driver (uncredited) |
| Gladys Thornton | Boston Maid (uncredited) |