Interstate 515
Interstate 515 (I-515) was a 20-mile (32 km) north–south auxiliary Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of Nevada that served as a spur route of Interstate 15, connecting downtown Las Vegas with the suburb of Henderson in Clark County.[1] The route followed the alignment of U.S. Route 95 (US 95) and U.S. Route 93 (US 93) along the Oran K. Gragson Freeway, providing a key urban corridor for local and regional traffic in the Las Vegas Valley.[2] Designated in 1976 and constructed primarily between 1982 and 1994, I-515 facilitated improved access to southern Nevada's growing metropolitan area but was officially redesignated as part of Interstate 11 (I-11) on November 24, 2023, by the Federal Highway Administration, with signage updates completed by fall 2025.[3] The highway began at the "Spaghetti Bowl" interchange in downtown Las Vegas, where it met I-15, US 93, and US 95, and extended southeast through East Las Vegas and Paradise to its southern terminus at the Henderson Interchange with I-215 and what is now I-11 in northwest Henderson.[1] Along its length, I-515 featured multiple interchanges serving major local roads such as Charleston Boulevard, Sunset Road, and Eastern Avenue, supporting high-volume commuter and freight traffic in one of the nation's fastest-growing regions.[4] The route's redesignation to I-11 integrated it into a longer north–south corridor linking Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, and potentially Canada, enhancing economic connectivity while retaining its US 93 and US 95 overlays, with I-11 shields taking precedence.[3] This change addressed longstanding needs for better signage clarity and regional highway alignment, reflecting ongoing infrastructure evolution in southern Nevada.[2]General Characteristics
Length and Location
Interstate 515 was 14.444 miles (23.245 km) long in southern Nevada, serving as a key connector within the Las Vegas metropolitan area.[5] Its northern terminus was at the major interchange known as the Spaghetti Bowl, where it met Interstate 15 in downtown Las Vegas.[6] From there, the highway headed southeast, traversing densely developed urban neighborhoods in Las Vegas before entering the more spread-out suburban landscapes of Henderson.[6] The southern terminus of Interstate 515 was at the interchange with Interstate 215 in Henderson, where concurrent U.S. Routes 93 and 95 split, with US 93 continuing southeast toward Boulder City.[1] Throughout its entirety, the route paralleled the eastern edge of the Las Vegas Valley, providing a vital corridor for commuters and freight movement between the two primary cities in Clark County.[2] This alignment supported regional connectivity while avoiding the more congested central valleys of the metropolitan region. Interstate 515 maintained a full concurrency with U.S. Routes 93 and 95 along its complete 14.444-mile path, sharing signage and pavement with these national highways to enhance navigational continuity for drivers.[5] Originally designated as an auxiliary route of Interstate 15, its northern section was extended and the route was fully redesignated as part of Interstate 11 on November 24, 2023, with signage updates completed by fall 2025.[3][6]Naming Conventions
The primary name associated with Interstate 515 is the Oran K. Gragson Freeway, honoring Oran K. Gragson, who served as mayor of Las Vegas from 1959 to 1975 and advocated for infrastructure improvements during his tenure.[7] This designation was officially applied in 1982 to the newly constructed expressway segment, recognizing Gragson's contributions to the city's growth and transportation development.[8] Interstate 515 carried concurrent designations with U.S. Route 93 and U.S. Route 95 along its entire length from Henderson to Las Vegas, reflecting the overlapping paths of these major corridors through the region.[6] This concurrency allowed for shared signage and routing, with Interstate 515 serving as the freeway backbone for both U.S. routes in the urban area.[5] Historically, the highway was signed as Interstate 515, designated as an auxiliary spur route of Interstate 15, connecting downtown Las Vegas southward to Henderson.[6] Locally, portions of the route, particularly in Henderson, are also referred to as the Henderson Freeway, leading to occasional confusion among drivers due to the multiple overlapping names and designations.[9]Route Description
Northern Section
The route of former Interstate 515 (now Interstate 11) northern section, spanning approximately mile markers 10.00 to 20.54, begins at its northern terminus, the complex Spaghetti Bowl interchange with Interstate 15 at Exit 76, located immediately east of downtown Las Vegas. This junction serves as a critical gateway for traffic entering the urban core from the north and west. From here, the freeway heads southeast, immediately ascending onto the 1.6-mile Las Vegas Viaduct, an elevated structure that crosses over the expansive Union Pacific Railroad yard, North Main Street, and North Las Vegas Boulevard, minimizing disruptions in the densely developed area below. The viaduct's design accommodates closely spaced interchanges, including those at Casino Center Boulevard and Las Vegas Boulevard (Exit 75), which provide direct access to downtown's historic commercial districts.[5][10] Traversing the heart of urban Las Vegas, this segment passes through high-density neighborhoods and serves bustling commercial zones along Las Vegas Boulevard, where iconic casinos such as those in the downtown area draw millions of visitors annually. Access to the Las Vegas Strip is available via Interstate 15 at the northern terminus. Further south, an interchange at Charleston Boulevard (Exit 72) links to additional urban amenities, underscoring the route's role in knitting together Las Vegas's vibrant hospitality landscape.[11][12] This section experiences exceptionally high traffic volumes, averaging 182,000 vehicles per day through the downtown corridor as of 2019, reflecting its status as a primary conduit for commuters, tourists, and freight in the Las Vegas Valley. This congestion is exacerbated by the urban setting's narrow spacing between ramps—sometimes as little as 500 feet—leading to frequent bottlenecks during peak hours. The route also integrates closely with major local arterials like Charleston Boulevard, easing transitions for travelers navigating the area's entertainment hubs. Over approximately miles 10.00 to 20.54, the highway embodies a shift from the intensely urban, pedestrian-oriented environments of downtown—marked by high-rises, cultural sites, and constant activity—to gradually less dense commercial and residential zones, while remaining embedded in the city's metropolitan fabric.[10][5]Southern Section
The route of former Interstate 515 (now Interstate 11) southern section, spanning approximately mile markers 0.00 to 10.00, continues southeast from the eastern outskirts of Las Vegas through progressively transitioning suburbs that blend urban density with emerging residential enclaves. This segment marks the shift from the compact commercial and multifamily housing prevalent in eastern Las Vegas to broader suburban landscapes, facilitating daily commutes for residents in growing communities along the route. The highway's alignment here supports local access via interchanges that connect to arterial roads serving schools, shopping centers, and employment hubs in the Las Vegas Valley's southeastern fringe.[5] As the route enters Henderson around mile 10.00, it primarily serves expansive residential areas characterized by planned neighborhoods with single-family homes and townhouses, interspersed with pockets of light industrial development. These zones include manufacturing facilities and distribution centers that bolster Henderson's role as an economic satellite to Las Vegas, with the highway enabling efficient transport of goods and workers toward the southern terminus. The route's path through these areas emphasizes connectivity for suburban growth, avoiding the denser core of Henderson while approaching industrial parks near the city's southern boundary.[1] Key features of this section include the Henderson Spaghetti Bowl interchange near mile 0.00, a multi-level structure that integrates the route with Interstate 215 (the Bruce Woodbury Beltway) for westward travel around the Las Vegas area and State Route 564 (Lake Mead Parkway) eastward toward recreational sites. Subtle elevation changes occur near this interchange, where the highway aligns with the terrain of southern Henderson. The close proximity to Lake Mead Parkway—less than 0.5 miles from the mainline—underscores the route's function in bridging suburban infrastructure with natural attractions like Lake Mead National Recreation Area.[13] The landscape along this southern segment features larger lots in residential subdivisions and expansive industrial complexes that reflect Henderson's evolution into a dispersed suburban hub supporting a population of over 350,000 as of 2025. This shift accommodates lower-density zoning and open spaces, contrasting the tighter urban form farther north. The route culminates at its southern terminus of mile 20.54 within the Henderson city limits near the Nevada State College campus, where it connects to continuing roadways as U.S. Route 93 and U.S. Route 95 south toward Boulder City, ending the former I-515 spur while maintaining regional mobility as part of I-11.[5][14]History
Planning and Designation
The planning for what would become Interstate 515 began in the early 1970s as part of Nevada's efforts to address rapid urban expansion in the Las Vegas Valley, driven by population growth and increasing tourism. In February 1972, the Clark County Regional Street and Highway Commission initiated a study for a proposed expressway intended to connect downtown Las Vegas with southeastern suburbs including Henderson, thereby supporting residential and economic development in the region.[15] This project emerged amid broader Interstate System expansions in Nevada, aiming to integrate with Interstate 15 and facilitate connectivity between Las Vegas and southern Nevada communities.[1] A primary objective of the planning was to alleviate mounting traffic congestion on U.S. Routes 93 and 95, which carried heavy volumes through downtown Las Vegas and along the Boulder Highway corridor. The proposed freeway was envisioned as an urban bypass, diverting through-traffic away from central city streets like Fremont Street to reduce bottlenecks and enhance mobility for local commuters and visitors.[15] Las Vegas Mayor Oran K. Gragson, serving from 1959 to 1975, actively advocated for federal and state funding in 1974, emphasizing the route's role in accommodating the valley's explosive growth and preventing infrastructure overload.[15] The route received its official Interstate designation on July 13, 1976, when the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) approved Interstate 515 as a spur of Interstate 15, extending from the I-15 junction eastward to the intersection of U.S. 93 and U.S. 95 in Las Vegas. This approval formalized its place within the national Interstate System, prioritizing it for federal funding and aligning it with Nevada's strategy to modernize key corridors for regional connectivity.[5]Construction Phases
Construction of Interstate 515 commenced in 1982, with initial work concentrating on segments in the Las Vegas metropolitan area to upgrade the existing U.S. Route 95 alignment into a freeway.[1] The project was executed in multiple phases over the subsequent decade, reflecting the need to minimize disruptions in a rapidly growing urban environment while accommodating increasing traffic demands.[1] The northern sections opened progressively from 1982 to 1985, beginning with the initial connection from the Interstate 15 junction southeast to Charleston Boulevard in 1984.[16] Subsequent extensions reached Tropicana Avenue by 1986 and Russell Road by 1988, enhancing connectivity through central Las Vegas.[16] The central portion advanced with the opening to Lake Mead Parkway around 1989–1990, bridging key urban corridors.[16] The southern extension toward Henderson progressed from 1990 onward, addressing more varied terrain including washes and developing suburbs.[1] This phase culminated in 1994 with the full completion to Boulder Highway south of Wagonwheel Drive, including the final segment from Lake Mead Parkway to Wagonwheel Drive opened in 1993.[17][1] Funding for the project derived primarily from federal Interstate Highway Program allocations, supplemented by state contributions under the standard 90/10 matching ratio.[18] The Henderson segment alone cost approximately $140 million.[1] Construction faced challenges such as urban disruptions in Las Vegas, where work interfered with local traffic and businesses, and topographic issues near Henderson involving drainage and elevation changes.[19]Decommissioning and Redesignation
The initial phase of redesignating portions of Interstate 515 (I-515) to Interstate 11 (I-11) occurred with the opening of the Boulder City Bypass, a 10-mile segment from the Arizona state line near Hoover Dam to the I-215 interchange in Henderson, which was signed as I-11 starting with its southbound lanes on August 16, 2017, and fully opened in both directions by January 2018.[20][21] This partial redesignation integrated the southern extent of the former I-515 corridor into the emerging I-11 network, marking the first Interstate 11 mileage in Nevada and facilitating improved connectivity along U.S. Route 93 (US 93).[22] The full decommissioning of the I-515 designation took effect as part of the broader I-11 expansion, with the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) officially approving the route from the Henderson Interchange to Kyle Canyon Road as I-11 on November 24, 2023, following a 2021 planning and environmental linkage study by the Nevada Department of Transportation (NDOT); the I-515 shields were fully retired on May 21, 2024.[23][22] Sign installation for I-11 along the entire former I-515 alignment began in October 2024, effectively retiring the I-515 shields after nearly 50 years of service.[24] This process was completed with the installation of over 1,000 new signs by fall 2025, conducted primarily during overnight hours to minimize disruptions to the corridor's daily traffic volume exceeding 100,000 vehicles; as of November 2025, the signage updates are finished.[25][26] The redesignation stemmed from the 2015 Fixing America's Surface Transportation (FAST) Act, which authorized the expansion of I-11 as a key segment of a proposed Mexico-to-Canada trade corridor, enhancing north-south freight movement and economic ties between the U.S. Southwest and Pacific Northwest by overlaying existing routes like US 95 and US 93.[27] This legislative framework supported Nevada's efforts to upgrade the corridor to Interstate standards, promoting regional development in areas like tourism, logistics, and manufacturing.[23] Looking ahead, NDOT continues to evaluate extensions of I-11 northward along US 95 toward Reno and Interstate 80 (I-80), with a 2025 feasibility study for the segment from Kyle Canyon Road to Mercury Highway, published in January 2025, recommending upgrades to a four-lane divided freeway to handle projected growth in interregional traffic.[28][29][30] These plans aim to fully realize the corridor's role in national connectivity, potentially spanning over 450 miles within Nevada once completed.[31]Interchanges
Following redesignation to Interstate 11 (I-11) in 2023, with signage updates completed by fall 2025, these interchanges are now primarily signed for I-11 while retaining U.S. Route 93 (US 93) and U.S. Route 95 (US 95) overlays.[3][22]Major Interchanges
The northern terminus of Interstate 515 is at a complex system interchange with Interstate 15 in downtown Las Vegas, commonly known as the Las Vegas Spaghetti Bowl.[12] This multi-level interchange facilitates high-volume northbound traffic flows toward the Las Vegas Strip and central business district, featuring multiple looping ramps and direct connectors to manage the convergence of I-15, I-515, U.S. Route 93, and U.S. Route 95.[12] It plays a critical role in regional connectivity, handling approximately 182,000 vehicles per day as of 2019 near the junction.[10] A key central junction along the route is the partial cloverleaf interchange with Interstate 215 and State Route 564 (Lake Mead Parkway) at exit 61, referred to as the Henderson Spaghetti Bowl due to its intricate ramp configuration.[32] The design incorporates a crossover-style layout with S-curved ramps and a prominent curved flyover for I-215 eastbound to I-515 northbound, improving traffic weaving and capacity for suburban commuters between Henderson and Las Vegas.[33] This interchange supports daily volumes exceeding 130,000 vehicles, addressing congestion from Clark County's population growth exceeding 2.2 million residents.[13][34] Toward the southern end, the route approaches its terminus through a diamond interchange with Lake Mead Parkway (exit 61B), providing essential access to eastern Henderson and Lake Mead National Recreation Area.[13] This junction integrates with braided ramps reconnecting local arterials like Gibson Road, enhancing safety and flow for southeastbound connections to U.S. Route 93 toward Boulder City and Arizona.[33] Overall, these interchanges underscore I-515's importance in the Las Vegas Valley's transportation network, with peak segments carrying over 100,000 vehicles daily to link urban cores, suburbs, and recreational destinations.[10]Exit List
The exit list for former Interstate 515 presents all access points along the route in tabular form, ordered from north to south using the original exit numbering based on U.S. Route 95 mileposts (which approximate the mileposts themselves). The route featured 16 primary exits, with some split for directional ramps; the northern terminus at the I-15 interchange is included as Exit 76, while the southern terminus occurred at the unsigned split with U.S. Route 93 southeast of Henderson (near milepost 56, without a numbered exit).[5][35]| Exit | Milepost | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 76 | 76.0 | I-15 north (to Salt Lake City) / I-15 south (to Los Angeles) | Northern terminus at the Las Vegas Spaghetti Bowl interchange; split ramps (76A for I-15 south, 76B for I-15 north); northbound ramps from I-15 to I-515, southbound ramps from I-515 to I-15. |
| 75 | 75.0 | Las Vegas Boulevard south (to Downtown Las Vegas) | Provides access to the Las Vegas Strip and downtown; southbound exit and northbound entrance. |
| 73 | 73.0 | Eastern Avenue | Local access in Las Vegas; full interchange. |
| 72 | 72.0 | Charleston Boulevard (SR 578 west) | Connects to east Las Vegas neighborhoods; full interchange. |
| 70 | 70.0 | Boulder Highway (SR 582 south) | Access to east Las Vegas; full interchange. |
| 69 | 69.0 | Flamingo Road (SR 592 east) | Serves McCarran International Airport vicinity; full interchange. |
| 68 | 68.0 | Tropicana Avenue (SR 593 east), McCarran International Airport | Primary access to Harry Reid International Airport (formerly McCarran); full interchange. |
| 65 | 65.0 | Russell Road | Local access in Paradise; full interchange. |
| 64B | 64.0 | Galleria Drive east | Northbound exit and southbound entrance; serves Water Street District in Henderson. |
| 64A | 64.0 | Sunset Road west | Southbound exit and northbound entrance; connects to Henderson commercial areas. |
| 62 | 62.0 | Auto Show Drive | Partial interchange; local Henderson access near Lake Mead Parkway. |
| 61 | 61.0 | I-215 west (to Summerlin), SR 564 east (Lake Mead Parkway) | Southern major interchange (Henderson Bowl); full access to beltway and parkway. |
| 59 | 59.0 | Horizon Drive | Serves Henderson industrial and residential areas; full interchange. |
| 57 | 57.0 | College Drive | Access to Henderson community college area; full interchange. |
| 56B | 56.0 | Boulder Highway north (SR 582) | Northbound exit and southbound entrance; connects to northern Henderson. |
| 56A | 56.0 | Wagon Wheel Drive east, Nevada State Drive | Signed as Exit 56 southbound; serves Nevada State College and eastern Henderson; southbound exit and northbound entrance. |
| — | 56.0 | U.S. Route 93 southeast (to Boulder City and Hoover Dam) | Southern terminus at unsigned freeway split in Henderson; no numbered exit, transitions to non-Interstate freeway section. |