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Interstate 79

Interstate 79 (I-79) is a north–south Interstate Highway in the eastern United States that spans the states of West Virginia and Pennsylvania, extending 343 miles (552 km) from its southern terminus at an interchange with Interstate 77 near Charleston, West Virginia, to its northern terminus at an interchange with Interstate 90, Pennsylvania Route 5, and Pennsylvania Route 290 in Erie, Pennsylvania. In West Virginia, I-79 covers 160.52 miles (258.32 km) (as of 2014), functioning as a primary north–south corridor through the state's Appalachian region and serving key population centers including the capital city of Charleston in Kanawha County, Clarksburg in Harrison County, and Morgantown in Monongalia County before crossing into Pennsylvania near Mount Morris. The route primarily follows a rural path with urban segments near major cities, facilitating freight transport of coal and natural gas resources vital to the regional economy while connecting to other interstates like I-64 and I-77. In Pennsylvania, the highway extends 179.42 miles (288.79 km) northward from the West Virginia state line, passing through Washington and Allegheny counties en route to Pittsburgh, then continuing through Butler, Mercer, and Crawford counties to its end in Erie along the shore of Lake Erie. Designated as the Raymond P. Shafer Highway in much of its Pennsylvania portion, I-79 serves as a critical link for commerce between the Pittsburgh metropolitan area and the Great Lakes ports, with significant traffic volumes supporting industrial and tourism activities; for instance, it carries over 5.3 million daily vehicle miles traveled (as of 2023) across its length in the state. The route intersects major east–west interstates including I-70, I-376, I-80, and I-90, enhancing connectivity within the broader national highway network.

Overview

Route designation

Interstate 79 (I-79) was officially designated by the American Association of State Highway Officials (AASHO, now AASHTO) on November 12, 1958, as a north-south primary route within the Interstate Highway System, following the odd-numbering convention for north-south corridors established in the system's initial planning phase. This designation aligned with the broader numbering scheme developed in 1957, which assigned one- and two-digit numbers to major transcontinental and regional routes to facilitate national connectivity. As part of this system, I-79 serves as a key link in the eastern United States, emphasizing efficient north-south travel through Appalachian and Great Lakes regions. The route's southern terminus is located at an interchange with (I-77) on the west side of , where I-79 begins its northward from the state's . Its northern terminus is at an intersection with Pennsylvania Route 5 (PA 5, also known as Bayfront Parkway) and PA 290 in the city of , providing access to Lake Erie's waterfront and nearby port facilities. These termini position I-79 as a connector between southern gateways and northern industrial hubs, with the full route spanning two states. I-79 has a total designated length of 343.46 miles (552.75 km), comprising 160.52 miles (258.33 km) in and 182.94 miles (294.42 km) in , according to federal route logs. The entire highway is designated as part of the National Highway System (NHS), a network of roadways critical to the nation's economy, defense, and mobility, as established by the National Highway System Designation Act of 1995. Along its path, I-79 intersects several other Interstate Highways, including I-77 at its southern end, I-68 near , I-70 near , I-376 in the area, and I-90 just south of Erie, enhancing regional freight and passenger movement.

Length and termini

Interstate 79 extends 343.46 miles (552.75 ) northward from its southern at a with Interstate 77 near Charleston, West Virginia, to its northern at an with Pennsylvania Route 5, Pennsylvania Route 290, and Bayfront Parkway in Erie, Pennsylvania. The route traverses 160.52 miles (258.33 ) in West Virginia, spanning from exit 0 at the southern end to exit 161 near the state line. In Pennsylvania, it covers 182.94 miles (294.42 ), beginning at mile marker 0 just north of the state border and continuing to mile 182 at the northern end. Along its path, Interstate 79 serves key urban centers such as Charleston and Morgantown in West Virginia, as well as Pittsburgh, Franklin, and Erie in Pennsylvania, facilitating regional travel and commerce in these areas. The highway traverses the Allegheny Plateau and provides direct access to the Appalachian Mountains, while crossing the West Virginia-Pennsylvania border near Mount Morris, Pennsylvania. Economically, it connects coal and natural gas extraction regions in West Virginia to Great Lakes shipping ports in Erie, supporting resource transport and broader trade links.

Route description

West Virginia

Interstate 79 traverses 160.52 miles through , beginning at a interchange with on the northwest side of and proceeding north-northeasterly via the through rural and mountainous , serving communities including Clendenin, , , Clarksburg, Fairmont, and Morgantown before reaching the line near . The route is entirely toll-free and features mile-based exit numbering starting from the southern terminus. Several interchanges provide access to universities and parks, such as Exit 79 for Glenville College and Exit 155 for .

Pennsylvania

Interstate 79 in Pennsylvania features exits numbered sequentially from 1 at the West Virginia state line in Perry Township, Greene County, northward to 183 at the terminus with PA 5 and PA 290 in Erie. The route includes 45 numbered interchanges over its 179.42-mile length through the state, with mile markers beginning at 0.00 along the border. Notable junctions include the partial cloverleaf interchange with I-70 westbound near Washington at Exit 38, the turbine interchange with I-279 (the unsigned northern terminus of the auxiliary route) near Exit 73 in the Pittsburgh area, the complex stack interchange with I-80 at Exit 116A-B, and the trumpet interchange with I-90 at Exit 178A-B near Erie. Recent improvements to the Exit 147 interchange with US 6, US 19, and US 322 near Meadville, completed in phases including 2021 ramp and bridge enhancements by PennDOT, improved traffic flow and safety. Several urban-area exits, particularly around Pittsburgh, have truck restrictions to manage congestion and bridge weight limits, while some minor ramps remain unsigned.

History

Planning and establishment

The planning for Interstate 79 originated within the framework of the , authorized by the [Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956](/page/Federal-Aid_Highway Act_of_1956), which established a national network of approximately 41,000 miles of limited-access highways to enhance interstate commerce and defense mobility across the . This legislation provided the federal funding and planning mandate that enabled states to propose specific routes, with the Bureau of Public Roads coordinating alignments to connect major economic regions. On June 27, 1958, the of Officials (AASHO) formally designated as a key north-south corridor, initially from , southward to , with the route extending to , by the early 1960s to complete the full alignment. At designation, the planned spanned about 318 miles, serving primarily to link the southern coalfields with northern ports on the for efficient freight . This addressed post- economic demands by facilitating the of and other resources from resource-rich areas in and to industrial centers and export facilities around . The route's conceptualization emphasized regional economic integration, influenced by the need to upgrade outdated roadways like U.S. Route 19 through the rugged Appalachian terrain. In the Pittsburgh area, initial alignments were planned to traverse the city's west side along what would become the Parkway North (now Interstate 279), intentionally bypassing downtown congestion to prioritize through-traffic flow and minimize urban disruption. Debates during early planning focused on balancing challenging mountainous routes in West Virginia against flatter farmlands in Pennsylvania, ultimately favoring alignments that optimized connectivity while navigating topographic constraints.

Construction phases

Construction of Interstate 79 occurred in multiple phases across and from the early to the late , with segments opening as and engineering challenges were addressed. The project connected major urban centers like , Morgantown, , and Erie, navigating challenging terrain that included steep grades, bridges, and viaducts. Delays were common due to rugged landscapes in 's mountains and funding fluctuations under the Federal-Aid , which provided 90% federal financing for the Interstate System. In , the first segment opened on December 21, 1967, between exits 125 (Saltwell Road) and 132 (South Fairmont), a 5-mile (8 km) stretch near Clarksburg, with construction later extending southward through more challenging terrain. By the late 1960s, work shifted to the mountainous sections between Clarksburg and Morgantown, built between and ; these included feats such as tunnels and bridges to cross the . Pennsylvania's construction began in 1965 in the area, extending the route from the state's southwestern border toward the north. The West extension, integrating I-79 with existing like and later I-376, was completed by , opening key segments from 60 near to 78 in the suburbs and providing direct access to the city's downtown via the I-279 spur. This phase involved building interchanges and bridges over the , costing millions in materials and labor amid urban development pressures. The northern extension in Pennsylvania from Interstate 80 to Erie progressed in segments between 1968 and 1972, opening rural and semi-rural stretches through Mercer, Crawford, and Erie counties. Early openings included the section from Exit 141 (near Meadville) to Exit 147 in 1972, followed by connections to the Lake Erie waterfront; these phases focused on four-lane divided highway construction with minimal interchanges to serve agricultural and industrial areas. Overall, the entire I-79 project faced delays from mountainous terrain and funding shortfalls, reflecting the scale of earthwork, bridging, and pavement required across 343 miles.

Recent developments

In 1984, Interstate 79 was extended northward in , by approximately one mile from its previous terminus at 20 to a new end at PA 5 (Bayfront Parkway), marking the completion of the route's designated length. This short segment connected the interstate directly to the waterfront, facilitating improved access to the Erie Bayfront area. During the and , multiple widening projects enhanced capacity on I-79 in near to address congestion and support . In , the section from I-376 to south of the was expanded from four to six lanes to better handle regional commuter and freight volumes. Additional improvements in the early included truck climbing lanes in hilly terrains south of and the integration of high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) facilities on connecting segments like I-279, which branch from I-79 and provide dedicated lanes for buses and carpools to alleviate urban bottlenecks. These efforts were part of broader efforts to modernize the corridor for safer and more efficient travel. In West Virginia, safety enhancements on the southern portions of I-79 after 2010 focused on reducing roadway departure incidents through targeted infrastructure upgrades. These included the installation of centerline and shoulder rumble strips along interstate segments to alert drivers veering from lanes, as well as reinforced guardrails and median barriers in vulnerable areas. Such measures were implemented statewide under the Highway Safety Improvement Program, contributing to a decline in run-off-the-road crashes on high-speed routes like I-79. The 2020s have seen significant investment in resilience and future-proofing along I-79. In Pennsylvania, ongoing bridge rehabilitation projects, including a $35 million rebuild of the I-70/I-79 interchange completed in 2014 but with continued maintenance, emphasize structural upgrades against weathering and traffic loads, with recent 2025 efforts addressing pavement and barrier repairs in Mercer County as part of federal-funded resiliency measures. In West Virginia, the 2023 National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) plan identified I-79 as a priority Alternative Fuel Corridor, allocating funds for four 150 kW DC fast-charging ports at exits in Sutton and Weston, with Phase 1 construction planned for 2025 (as of late 2025, not yet underway). Following the devastating 2016 floods in West Virginia, which caused closures and damage to sections of I-79 near Elkview and Clendenin due to washed-out access roads and high water, repair efforts prioritized rapid restoration and flood mitigation without necessitating major reroutings. By 2023, nearly all flood-related infrastructure recoveries were complete, including reinforced pavements and drainage improvements, ensuring the route's operational continuity as of 2025. In August 2025, a widening project near Fairmont in Marion County was completed, expanding a 3-mile (4.8 km) section to six lanes to accommodate increased traffic.

Exit list

West Virginia

Interstate 79 traverses 160.52 miles through West Virginia, beginning at a trumpet interchange with Interstate 77 on the northwest side of Charleston and proceeding north-northeasterly via the Jennings Randolph Expressway through rural and mountainous terrain, serving key communities including Clendenin, Sutton, Weston, Clarksburg, Fairmont, and Morgantown before reaching the Pennsylvania state line near Mount Morris. The route is entirely toll-free and features mile-based exit numbering starting from the southern terminus. Several interchanges provide access to universities and state parks, such as Exit 79 for Glenville State College and Exit 155 for West Virginia University. The following table enumerates all exits along I-79 in West Virginia from south to north, with mile markers approximated by exit numbers due to the system's mile-logic design; destinations include connecting highways and notable nearby locations where applicable. Notes highlight interchange types or significant services where verified.
ExitMileDestinationsNotes
00I-77 – Charleston, ParkersburgSouthern terminus; trumpet interchange
11US 119 – Mink ShoalsPartial cloverleaf; access to Charleston
55WV 114 – Big ChimneyDiamond interchange
99County 43 – Frame Road, ElkviewLocal access
1919US 119 / County 53 – ClendeninAccess to Kanawha River communities
2525County 29 – AmmaRural access
3434WV 36 – Wallback, ClayPartial cloverleaf
4040WV 16 – Big OtterLocal rural route
4646County 11 – Servia RoadAccess to industrial areas
4848Rest AreaFacilities available northbound
5151WV 4 – FrametownLocal access
5757US 19 south – Beckley, SummersvilleMajor connection; diamond interchange
6262WV 4 – Sutton, GassawayAccess to Braxton County
6767WV 15 / US 19 – Flatwoods, Sutton Lake Recreation AreaServes state recreation area
7979WV 5 – Burnsville, Glenville (Glenville State College, Burnsville Dam)Access to college and dam
8383Rest AreaFacilities available both directions
9191US 19 – Roanoke (Stonewall Jackson Lake Resort)Serves state park and resort
9696County 30 – South Weston (Stonewall Jackson Lake and Dam, WVU Jackson’s Mill)Access to lake and historic site
9999US 33 / US 119 – Weston, Buckhannon (WV Wesleyan College, Davis and Elkins College)Major junction; serves colleges
105105County 7 – Jane Lew (WVU Jackson’s Mill)Local access to educational site
110110WV 270 – Lost CreekPartial cloverleaf
115115WV 20 – Stonewood, Nutter Fort (Philippi, Alderson-Broaddus College)Access to college
117117WV 58 – AnmooreLocal access to Clarksburg area
119119US 50 – Clarksburg, Bridgeport (Salem International University)Major east-west connection; serves university
121121County 24 – Meadowbrook RoadLocal access
122122Rest AreaFacilities available both directions
124124WV 279 / To US 50 east – Jerry Dove Drive (Grafton, Harrison-Marion Regional Airport)Access to airport
125125Shinnston / Saltwell RoadLocal access
132132US 250 – South Fairmont (White Hall, Fairmont State University)Serves university and industrial parks
133133County 64/1 – Kingmont RoadLocal access
135135County 64 – Pleasant Valley RoadPartial cloverleaf; recent widening completed
136136WV 273 – Downtown Fairmont (Fairmont State University)Access to downtown and university
137137WV 310 – East Fairmont (East Park Avenue)Local access
139139County 33 – East Fairmont / Pricketts Creek Road (Prickett’s Fort State Park)Serves state park
146146County 77 – Goshen RoadRural access
148148I-68 east – Morgantown, Cumberland, MD (Grafton, Tygart Lake State Park, WVU Football Stadium)Major junction to I-68
152152US 19 – Westover, Morgantown (Granville)Access to Morgantown area
153153County 46/7 – University Town Center DriveServes commercial and university areas
155155US 19 / WV 7 – West Virginia University (Star City, Osage, WVU Football Stadium)Partial cloverleaf; primary access to WVU; reconfiguration underway
158158Welcome Center (southbound only)Visitor information
160160Pennsylvania State LineNorthern terminus in West Virginia

Pennsylvania

Interstate 79 in features exits numbered sequentially from 1 at the state line in Franklin Township, , northward to 183 at the terminus with PA 5 and PA 290 in . The route includes 45 numbered interchanges over its 179.42-mile length through the state, with mile markers beginning at 0.00 along the . Notable junctions include the with I-70 westbound near at 38, the turbine interchange with I-279 (the unsigned northern terminus of the auxiliary route) near 73 in the area, the complex with I-80 at 116A-B, and the trumpet interchange with I-90 at 178A-B near . Recent improvements to the 147 interchange with 6, 19, and 322 near , completed in phases including 2021 ramp and enhancements by , improved and safety. Several urban-area exits, particularly around , have truck restrictions to manage congestion and weight limits, while some minor ramps remain unsigned.
MileExitDestinationsNotes
0.0West Virginia state lineSouthern terminus in Pennsylvania
1.01TO US 19 – Mount MorrisPartial cloverleaf; speed limit 35 mph
5.0Welcome Center / Rest AreaNorthbound only; Greene County Coal Miners Memorial, weigh station
7.07Kirby, Garards FortDiamond interchange; speed limit 40 mph
14.014PA 21 – Masontown, WaynesburgCloverleaf; serves Waynesburg University and airport; speed limit 25 mph
19.019PA 221, US 19 – Ruff Creek, JeffersonDiamond; speed limit 40 mph
23.023PA 18 – Marianna, ProsperityDiamond; speed limit 30 mph
30.030US 19 – Amity, Lone PineCloverleaf; speed limit 30 mph
33.033US 40 – LaboratoryPartial cloverleaf; near Washington; speed limit 25/40 mph
34.034TO I-70 east – New StantonPartial cloverleaf; speed limit 25 mph
38.038I-70 west – Wheeling, WVFlyover ramp; end of I-70 concurrency; speed limit 40 mph
40.040– Meadow LandsUnsigned; serves Washington County Fairgrounds; speed limit 30 mph
41.041Race Track RoadDiamond; serves Meadows Racetrack and casino; speed limit 35 mph
43.043PA 519 – Houston, Eighty FourCloverleaf; speed limit 20/30 mph
45.045TO PA 980 – CanonsburgPartial cloverleaf; speed limit 40 mph
48.048– Southpointe, HendersonvilleUnsigned; business park access; speed limit 35/40 mph
49.049PA Turnpike 576 (Southern Beltway)Trumpet; toll road to Pittsburgh International Airport; opened 2005; speed limit 45 mph
54.054PA 50 – BridgevillePartial cloverleaf; speed limit 20/35 mph
55.055PA 50 – Heidelberg, CollierCloverleaf; speed limit 25/35 mph
57.057– CarnegieUnsigned; local access; speed limit 25/35 mph; trucks restricted
59A59AI-376 east – Penn-Lincoln Parkway, PittsburghFlyover ramp; exit only northbound; speed limit 25/45 mph
59B59BI-376 west – AirportFlyover ramp; exit only southbound; speed limit 15/40 mph
60.060PA 60 – Crafton, Moon RunDiamond; speed limit 35 mph; trucks restricted in urban area
60A60APA 60 south – CraftonPartial cloverleaf; speed limit 25 mph
60B60BPA 60 north – Moon RunPartial cloverleaf
64.064PA 51 – Coraopolis, McKees RocksPartial cloverleaf; speed limit 35 mph
65.065TO PA 51 – Neville IslandDiamond; industrial access; speed limit 20/30 mph
66.066PA 65 – Emsworth, SewickleyCloverleaf; speed limit 15/30 mph; park and ride
68.068Mount Nebo RoadDiamond; speed limit 35 mph
72.0I-279 north (end of auxiliary route)Unsigned trumpet interchange; Pittsburgh bypass connection
73.073PA 910 – WexfordPartial cloverleaf; under reconstruction since August 2025 for single-point urban interchange, expected completion September 2027; speed limit 30 mph
75.075TO US 19 south – WarrendaleDiamond; speed limit 35 mph
78.078PA 228 – Cranberry, MarsCloverleaf; speed limit 35 mph; exit only northbound
83.083PA 528 – Evans CityDiamond; truck restrictions apply; speed limit 30 mph
85.085TO US 19 / PA 528 – Evans City, ZelienoplePartial cloverleaf; speed limit 30 mph
87.087PA 68 – ZelienoplePartial cloverleaf; height restrictions for overheight vehicles; speed limit 15 mph
88.088Little Creek Road / TO US 19 / PA 68Diamond; local access; speed limit 25/30 mph
96.096PA 488 – Portersville, ProspectDiamond; speed limit 15 mph; park and ride
99.099US 422 – New Castle, ButlerCloverleaf; speed limit 25/30 mph
105.0105PA 108 – Slippery RockDiamond; serves Slippery Rock University; speed limit 25 mph
113.0113PA 208, PA 258 – Grove CityCloverleaf; outlet malls; speed limit 30 mph
116A116AI-80 east – ClarionStack interchange (O.D. Anderson); speed limit 30/45 mph
116B116BI-80 west – SharonStack interchange; speed limit 30/45 mph
121.0121US 62 – Mercer, FranklinPartial cloverleaf; speed limit 35 mph
130.0130PA 358 – Greenville, Sandy LakeDiamond; state parks access; speed limit 35 mph
141.0141PA 285 – Geneva, CochrantonPartial cloverleaf; speed limit 20/35 mph; access to wildlife refuge
147A147AUS 6 east, US 322 north, US 19 north – MeadvilleSplit diamond; 2021 ramp improvements for better flow; speed limit 20 mph; serves Allegheny College
147B147BUS 6 west, US 322 south, US 19 south – Conneaut LakeSplit diamond; state park access; speed limit 20 mph
154.0154PA 198 – Conneautville, SaegertownDiamond; speed limit 35 mph; park and ride
166.0166US 6N – Albion, EdinboroPartial cloverleaf; speed limit 35 mph
174.0174– McKeanUnsigned; local access; speed limit 35 mph
178A178AI-90 east – Buffalo, NYTrumpet interchange; speed limit 40/45 mph
178B178BI-90 west – Cleveland, OHTrumpet interchange; speed limit 25 mph
180.0180TO US 19 – KearsargeDiamond; speed limit 30 mph; mall access
182.0182US 20 – 26th StreetPartial cloverleaf; speed limit 25 mph; exit only northbound
182.9183APA 5 east, PA 290 – 12th StreetNorthern terminus; diamond; speed limit 25 mph; exit only
182.9183BPA 5 west – 12th StreetNorthern terminus; serves Erie International Airport; speed limit 20 mph

Auxiliary routes

Interstate 279

Interstate 279 (I-279) is a 13.2-mile-long (21.2 ) auxiliary Interstate and loop route of I-79 located entirely within . It serves as the primary northern bypass connecting the suburbs north of to the city's downtown area and beyond, beginning at its southern with a three-way concurrency of I-376, , and State Park in and heading north to its northern at I-79 72 in Franklin Park. Along its path, I-279 provides access to I-579 near the North Shore neighborhood, facilitating connections to key areas including the North Side, Ross Township, and McCandless while traversing hilly terrain and crossing the via the Fort Duquesne Bridge. The highway functions as a vital commuter route, bypassing the core of downtown Pittsburgh by routing traffic along the city's northern periphery and supporting regional travel to and from the North Hills suburbs. It carries substantial traffic volumes, with (AADT) reaching up to 85,000 as of on segments near , reflecting its in handling peak-hour flows for workers, visitors to cultural sites like and , and freight . High-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes, integrated since the route's , promote ridesharing to alleviate on this corridor. Construction of I-279 occurred primarily in the late and as an extension of the Penn-Lincoln Parkway system, with the Fort Duquesne Bridge opening to traffic on October 16, 1969, followed by connecting ramps in and full Parkway North segments breaking ground on June 16, 1982. The entire route, locally known as the Parkway North or Raymond E. Wilt Memorial Highway, was completed and opened on September 16, 1989, at a total cost of approximately $550 million, incorporating the North Hills Expressway and East Street Valley Expressway alignments originally planned in the 1930s. This development established I-279's designation in 1973, after earlier considerations for routing I-79 through the corridor. In the 2020s, maintenance efforts have focused on preserving the aging infrastructure, including a $87.94 million rehabilitation project from 2017 to 2019 that involved concrete patching, bridge deck preservation, and HOV lane enhancements along the full length. More recently, the (PennDOT) has conducted bridge inspections and lane restrictions, such as northbound shoulder work in Ross Township starting September 2025 and lane restrictions for bridge inspections over Federal Street and East Lacock Street on November 4-5, 2025.

Interstate 579

Interstate 579 is a short auxiliary Interstate Highway spur located entirely within the city of , , serving as an urban connector from Interstate 279 near downtown to Bigelow Boulevard. The route spans 2.71 miles (4.36 km) and primarily facilitates access to the Cultural District, major hospitals such as and , and other key downtown destinations. It does not provide a direct connection to the parent Interstate 79, instead functioning as a vital within the broader interstate to alleviate congestion in the urban core. Originally conceived as part of mid-20th-century urban renewal initiatives in the area, on Interstate 579 began in the early 1960s, with initial segments of Crosstown Boulevard opening in 1962 to improve east-west connectivity across the city. The highway was completed in stages, culminating in 1987 with the opening of the Veterans Bridge, which integrated the route fully into the interstate system and enhanced links to the and Bridge approaches. This addressed longstanding challenges in Pittsburgh's dense by bridging rail yards via an elevated viaduct and providing efficient ramps for local and regional flow. Though brief in length, Interstate 579 plays a critical role in urban mobility, handling an average annual daily traffic volume of 36,313 vehicles as of and supporting relief for nearby arterials burdened by commercial and commuter demands. Its design emphasizes high-capacity without extensive exits, prioritizing seamless with surrounding like the at Bigelow to minimize delays. Recent enhancements include the of the I-579 Open , a 3-acre (1.2 ha) plaza that covers a below-grade to reconnect the Hill with , mitigating long-term divisions caused by the original . Ongoing efforts, such as the repair initiative on the Veterans Bridge, on structural preservation and traffic reconfiguration to maintain safety and capacity amid urban demands.

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