Jay Howell
Jay Canfield Howell (born November 26, 1955) is an American former professional baseball relief pitcher who played fifteen seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1980 to 1994.[1] Howell, a right-handed thrower standing 6 feet 3 inches tall and weighing 200 pounds, was originally drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in the 31st round of the 1976 MLB Draft out of the University of Colorado.[2] He made his MLB debut with the Reds on August 10, 1980, before being traded to the Chicago Cubs in 1981 and then to the New York Yankees in 1982.[3] Howell's career peaked during his tenure with the Oakland Athletics from 1985 to 1987, where he earned two All-Star selections (1985 and 1987) and established himself as a reliable closer, recording 61 saves over those three seasons.[1] He later joined the Los Angeles Dodgers from 1988 to 1992, earning an All-Star selection in 1989 and contributing to their 1988 World Series championship with a 2.08 ERA in the regular season and key relief appearances in the postseason.[2] In total, Howell appeared in 568 games across seven teams—the Reds, Cubs, Yankees, Athletics, Dodgers, Atlanta Braves, and Texas Rangers—amassing 58 wins, 53 losses, 155 saves, 666 strikeouts, and a career ERA of 3.34.[4] After retiring, Howell was inducted into the University of Colorado Athletic Hall of Fame in 2018 for his contributions to Buffaloes baseball.[5]Early life and education
Childhood and high school
Jay Canfield Howell was born on November 26, 1955, in Miami, Florida.[2] Howell's early interest in baseball was nurtured through Little League games and trips to spring training with his grandfather, which inspired him to aspire to a major league career by the age of 12.[5] When Howell was 12, his family relocated from Florida to Boulder, Colorado, where he continued developing his skills in the sport.[5] At Fairview High School in Boulder, Howell initially played multiple positions but suffered a severe cartilage tear in his knee during his high school years, which shifted his focus exclusively to pitching as a means to continue competing.[5] This injury marked a pivotal moment, solidifying his commitment to baseball as a pitcher and leading him to pursue higher education at the University of Colorado to further his development.[5]College baseball career
Jay Howell played college baseball for the University of Colorado Buffaloes from 1974 to 1976, earning three varsity letters as a starting pitcher.[6] During his three-year career, Howell appeared in 30 games and compiled an 18-8 record with a 2.98 ERA over 166.1 innings pitched, allowing 141 hits and 55 earned runs while maintaining an ERA under 3.00 in each season.[6] In his junior and final season of 1976, he delivered a standout performance, posting a 10-4 record with a 1.90 ERA and three shutouts.[5] Howell's collegiate success led to his selection by the Cincinnati Reds in the 31st round (668th overall) of the 1976 MLB June Amateur Draft.[2]Professional playing career
Minor league career
Following his selection by the Cincinnati Reds in the 31st round of the 1976 Major League Baseball Draft out of the University of Colorado, Howell began his professional career in 1977 with the Class A Tampa Tarpons of the Florida State League.[7] In his debut season, he posted a 7–13 win–loss record with a 2.96 earned run average (ERA) over 158 innings pitched, striking out 99 batters while demonstrating solid control as a starting pitcher.[8] Promoted to Double-A in 1978, Howell joined the Nashville Sounds of the Southern League, where he recorded a 9–14 mark and a 3.09 ERA across 166 innings, with 173 strikeouts highlighting his growing strikeout ability.[8] His performance reflected steady development in command and endurance, though the win total was tempered by the team's overall struggles. The following year, 1979, saw another advancement to Triple-A with the Indianapolis Clowns of the American Association, where Howell went 10–10 with a 5.13 ERA in 128 innings and 79 strikeouts; this higher level exposed challenges in adjusting to more advanced hitters, contributing to a dip in effectiveness.[8] Early in the 1980 season, Howell returned to Triple-A Indianapolis, compiling a 5–11 record and 5.05 ERA in 98 innings before earning a call-up to the major leagues with the Reds on August 10.[8] No significant injuries or major pitching style adjustments were reported during his minor league tenure, as he focused on refining his fastball and slider as a conventional starter.[8]| Year | Team (Affiliate) | League (Level) | W-L | ERA | IP | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | Tampa Tarpons (CIN) | Florida State (A) | 7-13 | 2.96 | 158.0 | 99 |
| 1978 | Nashville Sounds (CIN) | Southern (AA) | 9-14 | 3.09 | 166.0 | 173 |
| 1979 | Indianapolis Clowns (CIN) | American Association (AAA) | 10-10 | 5.13 | 128.0 | 79 |
| 1980 | Indianapolis Clowns (CIN) | American Association (AAA) | 5-11 | 5.05 | 98.0 | 73 |
Major League teams and achievements
Jay Howell made his Major League Baseball debut with the Cincinnati Reds on August 10, 1980, appearing in relief during a game against the Los Angeles Dodgers, where he pitched one inning scoreless, hitting one batter.[2] His time with the Reds was brief, limited to five appearances that season, after which he was traded to the Chicago Cubs on October 17, 1980, in exchange for catcher Mike O'Berry.[9] With the Cubs in 1981, Howell appeared in 10 games, primarily as a reliever, posting a 4.84 ERA over 18.2 innings before being traded to the New York Yankees on August 2, 1982, as part of a deal that sent him to complete an earlier transaction involving minor leaguers.[2][9] Howell's stint with the Yankees spanned from 1982 to 1984, where he transitioned into a more prominent relief role, appearing in 86 games across those seasons with a combined 3.56 ERA and 7 saves.[2] On December 5, 1984, he was traded to the Oakland Athletics in a blockbuster deal that sent Rickey Henderson, Bert Bradley, and cash to the Yankees in exchange for Howell, along with prospects Stan Javier, Jose Rijo, Eric Plunk, and Tim Birtsas.[9] This move marked the beginning of Howell's peak years with the Athletics from 1985 to 1987, where he established himself as a reliable closer in the bullpen, earning All-Star selections in 1985 and 1987.[1] During this period, Howell contributed significantly to Oakland's contention, recording 15 wins and 61 saves over three seasons, including a career-high 29 saves in 1985.[2] In December 1987, Howell was traded again, this time to the Los Angeles Dodgers along with Alfredo Griffin as part of a three-team deal that also involved the New York Mets and sent Jesse Orosco to the Dodgers.[10] With the Dodgers from 1988 to 1992, Howell became a cornerstone of the bullpen, helping the team win the 1988 World Series championship, where he appeared in two games and pitched 2.2 innings with a 3.38 ERA, earning one save.[11] He earned his third All-Star nod in 1989 and recorded 85 saves during his Dodgers tenure.[1] A notable controversy arose in Game 3 of the 1988 National League Championship Series against the Mets on October 8, when Howell was ejected after umpires discovered pine tar on his glove; he received a three-game suspension from National League president A. Bartlett Giamatti, later reduced to two days, impacting the series dynamics.[12][13] Howell re-signed with the Dodgers on January 23, 1992, appearing in 41 games.[9] He then signed with the Atlanta Braves on January 22, 1993, contributing in 54 relief appearances with a 2.31 ERA during their World Series-winning season, though he did not appear in the postseason.[2] Howell concluded his MLB career with the Texas Rangers in 1994, signing on January 6 and making his final appearance on August 8 against the Cleveland Indians, ending with 40 games pitched that year.[9][1]Career statistics
Jay Howell's Major League Baseball career, spanning 15 seasons from 1980 to 1994, resulted in a pitching record of 58 wins and 53 losses, with an earned run average (ERA) of 3.28, 666 strikeouts, and 155 saves across 568 appearances (21 starts).[2] His career walk-to-strikeout ratio stood at 1.36, and he maintained a WHIP of 1.251, reflecting his effectiveness as a reliever.[2] The following table summarizes Howell's year-by-year regular-season performance in key categories:| Year | Team | W | L | ERA | SV | G |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | CIN | 0 | 0 | 13.50 | 0 | 5 |
| 1981 | CHC | 2 | 0 | 4.84 | 0 | 10 |
| 1982 | NYY | 2 | 3 | 7.71 | 0 | 6 |
| 1983 | NYY | 1 | 5 | 5.38 | 0 | 19 |
| 1984 | NYY | 9 | 4 | 2.69 | 7 | 61 |
| 1985 | OAK | 9 | 8 | 2.85 | 29 | 63 |
| 1986 | OAK | 3 | 6 | 3.38 | 16 | 38 |
| 1987 | OAK | 3 | 4 | 5.89 | 16 | 36 |
| 1988 | LAD | 5 | 3 | 2.08 | 21 | 50 |
| 1989 | LAD | 5 | 3 | 1.58 | 28 | 56 |
| 1990 | LAD | 5 | 5 | 2.18 | 16 | 45 |
| 1991 | LAD | 6 | 5 | 3.18 | 16 | 44 |
| 1992 | LAD | 1 | 3 | 1.54 | 4 | 41 |
| 1993 | ATL | 3 | 3 | 2.31 | 0 | 54 |
| 1994 | TEX | 4 | 1 | 5.44 | 2 | 40 |